2024届高考英语完形填空之熟词生义 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
高考英语完形填空
熟词生义
知识梳理
01
1. arm v. n. 武装起来， 武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
The professor is now available.
8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
13．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)
I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
15．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
16．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
17．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The courses vary with seasons.
18. cross adj.生气的 n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)
It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义：aux..能够)
This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
21. cost vt. 使丧失(熟义：v.花费)
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会(熟义：n.日子）
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
23．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
24．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed
25．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
26．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
27．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
28．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story
29．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai
30．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
31．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
32．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.
33．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义：adj.好的)
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
36. fall n. 秋天(熟义：v.掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
38．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
39．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
41. green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
42. gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)
He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
43. good n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)
We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
44．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
46．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
47. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
48．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
He is quite a hit of this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)
I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
50. iron n. 熨斗(熟义：n.铁)
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
51．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
模拟练习
02
September 22, 2018 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find ___1___ methods to meet their transportation needs and re-discover buses, bikes, and their own ___2___.
On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to ___3___ the world that we don’t have to accept our car-controlled society.
While ___4___ along these lines had taken place from time to time starting ___5___ the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 ___6___ a structured call for such projects was ___7___ in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).
The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an open ___8___ for a “World Car-Free Day” to ___9___ with Europe’s Car-Free Day on September 22. ___10___ then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize ___11___ on or near this day.
However, we do not want ___12___ one day of celebrations and then return to ___13___ life. World Car-Free Day is the ___14___ time to remind city planners and politicians to ___15___ cycling, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help ___16___ permanent changes to ___17___ pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.
While ___18___ accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, these events ___19___ to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and ___20___ to change is needed for successful implementation (执行).
1. A. effective B. efficient C. useful D. alternative
2. A. legs B. motors C. subway D. feet
3. A. recall B. remind C. realize D. recommend
4. A. projects B. events C. activities D. meetings
5. A. as B. on C. with D. beyond
6. A. when B. that C. where D. how
7. A. undertaken B. submitted C. developed D. issued
8. A. answer B. call C. wish D. longing
9. A. connect B. involve C. consist D. concern
10. A. Since B. Before C. After D. Right
11. A. events B. affairs C. incidents D. accidents
12. A. even B. still C. just D. ever
13. A. usual B. previous C. ordinary D. average
14. A. perfect B. limited C. accurate D. correct
15. A. give way to B. give priority toC. give rise to D. give in to
16. A. employ B. decrease C. create D. increase
17. A. assist B. benefit C. instruct D. influence
18. A. constant B. similar C. envying D. considerable
19. A. turn out B. work out C. carry out D. figure out
20. A. approach B. attitude C. chance D. commitment
1. D考查形容词辨析。A. effective有效的；B. efficient有效率的；C. useful有用的；D. alternative选择性的。句意：2018年9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求。故D选项正确。2. D考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. motors发动机；C. subway地铁；D. feet脚。句意：重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。故D选项正确。3. B考查动词辨析。A. recall回忆；B. remind提醒；C. realize意识；D. recommend推荐。句意：在这一天，人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区，提醒世界，我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。故B选项正确。4. A考查名词辨析。A. projects项目；B. events比赛；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。根据下文it was only in October, 1994 ______ a structured call for such projects可知，类似的项目时有发生。故A选项正确。5.C考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. on在……上；C. with随着；D. beyond超过。句意：尽管从1973年的石油危机开始，类似的项目时有发生。故C选项正确。6.B考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候；B. that引导强调句，无词意；C. where在……哪里；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故B选项正确。7.D考查动词辨析。A. undertaken从事；B. submitted主张；C. developed发展；D. issued发布。句意：虽然从1973年的石油危机开始，这方面的项目时有发生，但直到1994年10月，埃里克·布里顿才在托莱多(西班牙)举行的国际无障碍城市会议上发表主题演讲，有组织地呼吁开展这类项目。故D选项正确。8.B考查名词辨析。A. answer答案；B. call呼吁；C. wish愿望；D. longing渴望。句意：2000年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”。故B选项正确。
9.C考查动词辨析。A. connect连接；B. involve涉及；C. consist和……一致；D. concern担忧。句意：2000年， 反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”，与9月22日的欧洲无车日保持一致。故C选项正确。10.A考查介词辨析。A. Since从……开始；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Right正确地。句意：从那时起，我们已经开始呼吁市民……故A选项正确。11. A考查名词辨析。A. events活动；B. affairs事务；C. incidents事件；D. accidents事故。句意：我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。故A选项正确。12.C考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经。句意：然而，我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。故C选项正确。13.B考查形容词辨析。A. usual通常的；B. previous先前的；C. ordinary普通的；D. average平均的。句意：然后回到以前的生活。故B选项正确。14.A考查形容词辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. limited有限的；C. accurate准确的；D. correct正确的。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家……自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故A选项正确。15.B考查动词辨析。A. give way to给……让路；B. give priority to优先考虑；C. give rise to使发生；D. give in to向……让步。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故B选项正确。16.C考查动词辨析。A. employ雇用；B. decrease减少；C. create创造；D. increase增加。句意：我们、城市和政府应该帮助创造永久性的改变。故C选项正确。
17.B考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. benefit使……受益；C. instruct指导；D. influence影响。句意：使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车的人受益。故B选项正确。18.D考查形容词辨析。A. constant经常的；B. similar相似的；C. envying嫉妒的；D. considerable相当大的，重要的。句意：虽然在媒体报道方面已取得相当大的成就。故D选项正确。19.A考查动词辨析。A. turn out结果是；B. work out计算出；C. carry out开展；D. figure out理解。句意：事实证明，这些事件很难取得真正的成功，甚至十年后，这种方法的有效性也存在相当大的不确定性。故A选项正确。20.D考查名词辨析。A. approach途径；B. attitude态度；C. chance机会；D. commitment承诺。句意：公众对变革的支持和承诺是成功实施的必要条件。故D选项正确。
thanks