2015-2015学年人教版必修2unit2 Grammar（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2015-2015学年人教版必修2unit2 Grammar（共34张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 241.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-06 00:00:00 | ||
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课件34张PPT。The Olympic GamesUseful structuresUnit 2 Grammar The Future Passive Voice 被动语态的句子用“be动词+p.p. (过去分词)”来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)……”。
1. 被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be + p.p. (by …).
否定句：主语+be not + p.p. (by…).
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ p.p. (by…)？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ p.p. (by…)?Review2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：
1) 先找出谓语动词；
2) 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3) 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4) 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 We always keep the classroom clean.
2. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
3. They built a new bridge last year.The classroom is always kept clean.Rice isn’t grown in the west of Japan.A new bridge was built last year.把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。Read the sentences from the text, pay attention to the italicized parts. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held
in Beijing, China.
2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?will be + p.p.一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态表示:1. 动作发生在将来；2. 强调动作的承受者, 或不能或无须提及
动作的执行者。3. 常有未来时间状语作时态标志。 一般将来时被动语态的构成：
shall?/ will + be + p.p.
主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。 We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
A new film will be shown next Thursday.
下周四将上映一部新电影。a.
He will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by him.
b.
She will take care of the children.
The children will be taken care of by her.The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不会举行会议。
The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：
S + shall / will + not + be + p.p.
（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：
Shall / Will + S + be +p.p. ? ---Will the work be finished at once?
?这项工作会立刻被完成吗？
---Yes, it will.?
是的，立刻就完成。一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词 + shall / will + S + be +p.p. ?When will these books be published?
这些书将在什么时候被出版？
Whom will this report be written by?
谁来写这份报告？一般将来时被动语态的其他结构 表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1. be going to be done；
2. be to be done；
3. will (shall) ＋get ＋done等。
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012．
The workers will get paid before the end of December． 1. On the next birthday, Ann ____ married for twenty years. (2011 天津卷)
A. is B. has been
C. will be D. will have been
2. — But where are the books?
— Don’t worry. They ______ here in no time. (2005年武汉课改卷)
A. have sent B. will be sent
C. are sending D. have been sent典型考例 DB3. — I know Mr. White is very angry with
me. What does he say?
— He says you ______ away if you’re
late again. (2005年福建课改卷)
A. are sending B. has been sent
C. are going to send D. will be sentDShe will hold a birthday party in her big house next week.
A birthday party ______________ in her big house next week.
2. They will put another three subways into use in this city.
Another three subways _______________ in this city.Complete the sentences.will be held will be put into use 3. We are to put off the sports meeting ?because of the bad weather.
The sports meeting ________________ because of the bad weather.
4. They will not allow you to take so ???? much luggage with you onto the plane.
You ___________________ to take so
much luggage with you onto the plane.is to be put off will not be allowed 5. We are told that they will build a new ???? middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school
________________ in our town next
year.
6. They will examine the students on ???? everything they have learnt recently.
The students ___________________ on
everything they have learnt recently.?? will be built will be examined 1. Many people believe that one day the earth _______ if people do not try to live in peace.
A. will destroy B. will be destroyed ?C. is destroyed D. has destroyed
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (2008 全国I卷)
A. is expected B. is expecting
C. expects???? D. will be expected BAChoose the best answers.3. —When would you be able to start working ???? if you ______ this job?
—I would be available to start work on ???? Monday.
A. offer B. will offer ??C. are offered D. will be offered
4. We are invited to a party _____ in our club next Friday. (2009 山东卷)
A. to be held B. held
C. being held D. holdingCA5. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010 四川卷)
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected
D. were expected?D据说在我们村子附近将要建一个新工厂。It is said that a new factory ______ ???? ______ ______ near our village.
2. 如果你继续撒谎的话,你将会受到惩罚。If you continue to lie, you ______ ______ ______.
3. 我们不知道今天下午的报告由谁来做。Complete the sentences. will
be built will be
punished
We don’t know by whom the speech ____
____ _____ this afternoon. will
be given It is said that … 据说
It is reported that … 据报道
It is believed that … 大家相信
It is hoped that … 大家希望
It is well known that … 众所周知含被动语态的常用句型 All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
?It is known that the Great Wall is
one of the cultural relics.
?The Great Wall is known to be one of
the cultural relics. can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be + p.p. 情态动词＋be＋p.p. I can finish the work.
?The work can be finished by me.
?Can the work be finished by you?have / get sth. done = ask sb. to do sth.
have your hair cut
have my bike repaired
…被动语态的特殊结构形式 get + p.p. = be + p.p.
The thief got caught yesterday.
那个贼昨天被抓了。
Be careful, or you’ll get hurt.
小心，否则你会受伤。smell / taste / feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动语态。
The water feels very cold. 1. His mother gave him a present .
?A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone caught the boy smoking .
?The boy was caught smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
?We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
?The meeting is to be put till Friday.
5.I need to repair the house.
?The house needs repairing.Correct the sentences. tosmokingtooffneed + doing = need to be done.M: Why don’t you drive your car?
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well.
My car needs sending back to the factory
again.
M: What’s going on around in your company?
F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been,
anyway?
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back. Practise the dialogue paying attention to the passive voice.F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now?
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me?
F: I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway,
I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck! Fill in the blanks using right forms.All the students __________(ask) to bring a
kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people
from cutting down so many trees?3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American
children.4. This coat _________(wash) well.5. Must the old people _________ (speak) to
loudly?were asked triedtakenwashesbe spoken6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy
others’ homework.7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs
___________ (消失).8. I’ll have my bike _____________(修理)
tomorrow.9. Have you found your necklace ________
(偷) last week?10. The PRC was _________(成立) on
October 1, 1949.warneddisappearedmended/repairedstolenfoundedHomework1. Finish the exercises on P50.
2. Preview Using Language on
P14.
1. 被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be + p.p. (by …).
否定句：主语+be not + p.p. (by…).
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ p.p. (by…)？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ p.p. (by…)?Review2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：
1) 先找出谓语动词；
2) 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3) 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4) 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 We always keep the classroom clean.
2. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
3. They built a new bridge last year.The classroom is always kept clean.Rice isn’t grown in the west of Japan.A new bridge was built last year.把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。Read the sentences from the text, pay attention to the italicized parts. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held
in Beijing, China.
2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?will be + p.p.一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态表示:1. 动作发生在将来；2. 强调动作的承受者, 或不能或无须提及
动作的执行者。3. 常有未来时间状语作时态标志。 一般将来时被动语态的构成：
shall?/ will + be + p.p.
主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。 We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
A new film will be shown next Thursday.
下周四将上映一部新电影。a.
He will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by him.
b.
She will take care of the children.
The children will be taken care of by her.The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不会举行会议。
The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：
S + shall / will + not + be + p.p.
（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：
Shall / Will + S + be +p.p. ? ---Will the work be finished at once?
?这项工作会立刻被完成吗？
---Yes, it will.?
是的，立刻就完成。一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词 + shall / will + S + be +p.p. ?When will these books be published?
这些书将在什么时候被出版？
Whom will this report be written by?
谁来写这份报告？一般将来时被动语态的其他结构 表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1. be going to be done；
2. be to be done；
3. will (shall) ＋get ＋done等。
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012．
The workers will get paid before the end of December． 1. On the next birthday, Ann ____ married for twenty years. (2011 天津卷)
A. is B. has been
C. will be D. will have been
2. — But where are the books?
— Don’t worry. They ______ here in no time. (2005年武汉课改卷)
A. have sent B. will be sent
C. are sending D. have been sent典型考例 DB3. — I know Mr. White is very angry with
me. What does he say?
— He says you ______ away if you’re
late again. (2005年福建课改卷)
A. are sending B. has been sent
C. are going to send D. will be sentDShe will hold a birthday party in her big house next week.
A birthday party ______________ in her big house next week.
2. They will put another three subways into use in this city.
Another three subways _______________ in this city.Complete the sentences.will be held will be put into use 3. We are to put off the sports meeting ?because of the bad weather.
The sports meeting ________________ because of the bad weather.
4. They will not allow you to take so ???? much luggage with you onto the plane.
You ___________________ to take so
much luggage with you onto the plane.is to be put off will not be allowed 5. We are told that they will build a new ???? middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school
________________ in our town next
year.
6. They will examine the students on ???? everything they have learnt recently.
The students ___________________ on
everything they have learnt recently.?? will be built will be examined 1. Many people believe that one day the earth _______ if people do not try to live in peace.
A. will destroy B. will be destroyed ?C. is destroyed D. has destroyed
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (2008 全国I卷)
A. is expected B. is expecting
C. expects???? D. will be expected BAChoose the best answers.3. —When would you be able to start working ???? if you ______ this job?
—I would be available to start work on ???? Monday.
A. offer B. will offer ??C. are offered D. will be offered
4. We are invited to a party _____ in our club next Friday. (2009 山东卷)
A. to be held B. held
C. being held D. holdingCA5. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010 四川卷)
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected
D. were expected?D据说在我们村子附近将要建一个新工厂。It is said that a new factory ______ ???? ______ ______ near our village.
2. 如果你继续撒谎的话,你将会受到惩罚。If you continue to lie, you ______ ______ ______.
3. 我们不知道今天下午的报告由谁来做。Complete the sentences. will
be built will be
punished
We don’t know by whom the speech ____
____ _____ this afternoon. will
be given It is said that … 据说
It is reported that … 据报道
It is believed that … 大家相信
It is hoped that … 大家希望
It is well known that … 众所周知含被动语态的常用句型 All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
?It is known that the Great Wall is
one of the cultural relics.
?The Great Wall is known to be one of
the cultural relics. can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be + p.p. 情态动词＋be＋p.p. I can finish the work.
?The work can be finished by me.
?Can the work be finished by you?have / get sth. done = ask sb. to do sth.
have your hair cut
have my bike repaired
…被动语态的特殊结构形式 get + p.p. = be + p.p.
The thief got caught yesterday.
那个贼昨天被抓了。
Be careful, or you’ll get hurt.
小心，否则你会受伤。smell / taste / feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动语态。
The water feels very cold. 1. His mother gave him a present .
?A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone caught the boy smoking .
?The boy was caught smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
?We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
?The meeting is to be put till Friday.
5.I need to repair the house.
?The house needs repairing.Correct the sentences. tosmokingtooffneed + doing = need to be done.M: Why don’t you drive your car?
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well.
My car needs sending back to the factory
again.
M: What’s going on around in your company?
F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been,
anyway?
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back. Practise the dialogue paying attention to the passive voice.F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now?
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me?
F: I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway,
I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck! Fill in the blanks using right forms.All the students __________(ask) to bring a
kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people
from cutting down so many trees?3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American
children.4. This coat _________(wash) well.5. Must the old people _________ (speak) to
loudly?were asked triedtakenwashesbe spoken6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy
others’ homework.7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs
___________ (消失).8. I’ll have my bike _____________(修理)
tomorrow.9. Have you found your necklace ________
(偷) last week?10. The PRC was _________(成立) on
October 1, 1949.warneddisappearedmended/repairedstolenfoundedHomework1. Finish the exercises on P50.
2. Preview Using Language on
P14.