2024年中考英语题型预测:单项选择(福建专用)
1.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
— Good idea. Let’s go.
A.put up B.set up C.picked up
2.(2023·福建厦门·二模)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t
3.(2022·福建·模拟预测)— I wonder ________.
— On April 16th. The three astronauts were in good condition after landing.
A.how Shenzhou-13 spaceship returned to Earth
B.where Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed
C.when Shenzhou-13 spaceship returned to Earth safely
4.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We can help them with their study online on weekends.
A.who B.which C.whose
5.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
— You know ________.
A.every dog has its day
B.practice makes perfect
C.One tree can’t make a forest
6.(2023·福建福州·二模)My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
7.(2022·福建福州·二模)Excuse me, sir. You _______ smoke in the forest. It’s very dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t
8.(2023·福建福州·二模)________ difficulties Sophia faces, she always puts her heart into solving them.
A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever
9.(2022·福建福州·二模)—________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an
10.(2023·福建福州·二模)—It is said that the sixth Digital Summit ________ in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023.
—Wow, I am looking forward to it.
A.will be held B.will hold C.was held
11.(2023·福建福州·二模)________ we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.
A.As soon as B.As well as C.As long as
12.(2023·福建福州·二模)Never believe a stranger’s words ________ before you see the truth with your eyes.
A.easily B.actually C.probably
13.(2023·福建福州·二模)Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation
A.bear B.wear C.dear
14.(2024·福建福州·二模)Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services since 2021.
A.provides B.is providing C.has provided
15.(2023·福建福州·二模)—You look so happy today.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
16.(2023·福建福州·二模)—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A.advantage B.agreement C.environment
17.(2022·福建福州·二模)Tom never makes mistakes in his homework. He’s ________ student in his class.
A.careful B.more careful C.the most careful
18.(2023·福建福州·二模)—Excuse me, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please ________ your mobile phone
—Sorry, I will do it right now.
A.shut off B.take away C.turn on
19.(2023·福建福州·二模)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.which B.who C.how
20.(2023·福建福州·二模)—Could you tell me________
—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A.how he made the music
B.why he made the music
C.how did he make the music
21.(2023·福建龙岩·二模)We are going on ________ three-day visit to Mount Wuyi next month.
A.a B.an C.the
22.(2022·福建宁德·二模)A19-meter whale was saved from the shore in Ningbo _________ April 20th.
A.in B.on C.at
23.(2023·福建福州·二模)—Gina, ________ you show me how to make fried rice
—Sure.
A.should B.must C.can
24.(2023·福建福州·二模)—Max walked into a wall. He didn’t watch where he was going.
—It’s ________ to play on the phone while walking.
A.dangerous B.nervous C.useless
25.(2023·福建龙岩·二模)________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
26.(2023·福建龙岩·二模)— Excuse me, sir. ________ is the subway station from here
— It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long
27.(2024·福建福州·二模)________ exciting it is! We can watch the Hangzhou Asian Games this year.
A.What B.How C.What an
28.(2024·福建福州·二模)The book costs 50, but I have only 30. I can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.borrow C.sell
29.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Tom, how do you know so much about China’s Space Station
—By ________ information on the Internet.
A.searching for B.giving up C.making up
30.(2023·福建莆田·二模)—When shall we meet next week
—________ day is OK. It depends on you.
A.Any B.Either C.Neither
31.(2023·福建莆田·二模)—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.effect C.secret
32.(2023·福建泉州·二模)—Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ a model plane.
A.was making B.am making C.have made
33.(2023·福建泉州·二模)In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances _______ to the students to learn from each other.
A.offered B.are offering C.are offered
34.(2020·福建宁德·二模)—Would you like a cup of black coffee?
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It's bad for my stomach.
A.almost B.only C.hardly
35.(2023·福建福州·二模)—Do you know ________
—It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.
A.what ChatGPT is B.why ChatGPT is so smart C.how ChatGPT talk with people
36.(2024·福建泉州·二模)Harbin will host the 9th Asian Winter Games ______ February 7th to 14th in 2025.
A.on B.in C.from
37.(2024·福建泉州·二模)— Mom, could you help me wash my shoes
— Sorry, dear. Please try doing it ______.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
38.(2024·福建泉州·二模)—______ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises
39.(2024·福建泉州·二模)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year into 24 solar terms.
A.divide B.turn C.cut
40.(2024·福建泉州·二模)Freezing rain on highways can be ______ by causing drivers to lose control of their cars.
A.cold B.dangerous C.busy
41.(2024·福建泉州·二模)I have ______ but praise for the firefighter because they often help people out of trouble.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
42.(2024·福建泉州·二模)My brother has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ______ he will come back.
A.how soon B.how long C.how often
43.(2024·福建泉州·二模)— China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working ______ together in many fields.
A.closely B.clearly C.simply
44.(2024·福建泉州·二模)The Monkey King, a traditional Chinese character, ______ by all ages.
A.is loving B.is loved C.was loved
45.(2024·福建泉州·二模)—E-bikes ______ not be allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.
—I agree. It can cause a fire.
A.would B.might C.should
46.(2024·福建泉州·二模)Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.
A.take up B.put up C.give up
47.(2024·福建泉州·二模)Shanghai dialect (方言) ______ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on.
A.becomes B.was becoming C.has become
48.(2024·福建泉州·二模)—Have you heard of the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program
—Of course. Its aim is ______ top math talents in China.
A.training B.to train C.trained
49.(2024·福建泉州·二模)______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.When B.Unless C.Though
50.(2024·福建泉州·二模)—Do you know ______
—Practice makes perfect.
A.why John is learning Chinese
B.how John improves his Chinese
C.when John started learning Chines
51.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Can you recite ________ poem that we learned yesterday
—Of course. It has only four lines.
A.a B.an C.the
52.(2024·福建福州·二模)In the picture, the cat is ________ the box.
A.under B.on C.by
53.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Is this schoolbag on my desk Alan’s
—It can’t be ________. He has just gone home.
A.mine B.his C.yours
54.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ I’m really thirsty.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.bread B.juice C.chicken
55.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Dad, my English teacher ________ me today because I got an A in yesterday’s test.
—Good. Keep trying.
A.praised B.warned C.chose
56.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Be ________, Tom. I can’t hear what your father said on the phone.
—OK, mom.
A.honest B.brave C.quiet
57.(2024·福建福州·二模)—What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou
—The well-known Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A.patiently B.strangely C.naturally
58.(2023九年级·全国·专题练习)—Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
59.(2024·福建福州·二模)—________ is it from our school to Zhenhai Building
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How often
60.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Jeff, I ________ losing your book.
—Never mind.
A.am ready for B.am sorry for C.am thankful for
61.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to ________ people with chopsticks in China
—Yes, I do. It’s impolite.
A.point at B.look at C.shout at
62.(2024·福建福州·二模)The grapes are very fresh ________ they also taste good.
A.and B.or C.while
63.(2024·福建福州·二模)—The painting looks so beautiful. When did you buy it
—I ________ it ten years ago.
A.bought B.buy C.have had
64.(2024·福建福州·二模)The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin from February 7, 2025 to February 14, 2025.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
65.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Mr. Li told us to listen to a speech in the school hall this afternoon. Do you know ________
—It’s about how to better communicate.
A.what the speech is about B.who will give the speech C.why the speech will be given
66.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—You don’t look well. What’s wrong
—I have ________ bad cold.
A./ B.a C.the
67.(2024·福建厦门·一模)Tianwen-4 will be sent to explore Jupiter (木星) ________ 2030.
A.in B.on C.at
68.(2024·福建厦门·一模)Experts suggest that parents should lead children to do some housework by ________.
A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves
69.(2024·福建厦门·一模)The radish knives (萝卜刀) are very popular with students but they have a ________ of causing harm.
A.habit B.cause C.risk
70.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—Can you pass me a piece of bread I feel very ________.
—Sure. Here you go.
A.thirsty B.cold C.hungry
71.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—________will the graduation ceremony last
—About two hours.
A.How long B.How often C.How far
72.(2024·福建厦门·一模)With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world.
A.spread B.get C.reach
73.(2024·福建厦门·一模)You had better not ________your parents too much but learn to look after them.
A.worry about B.depend on C.think over
74.(2024·福建厦门·一模)________ many things have changed a lot, the love for our motherland won’t change a bit.
A.Though B.Unless C.Because
75.(2024·福建厦门·一模)I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday.
A.suddenly B.recently C.completely
76.(2024·福建厦门·一模)The third Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”论坛) ________ successfully in Beijing on Oct. 17th, 2023.
A.will be held B.was held C.held
77.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That’s amazing! As Chinese, I ________ him!
A.am proud of B.am surprised at C.am confident about
78.(2024·福建厦门·一模)I have no interest in seeing the film because I ________ it three times.
A.saw B.will see C.have seen
79.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—Can you tell me ________
—In Stratford, England.
A.where Shakespeare was born
B.why Shakespeare’s works are popular
C.what plays Shakespeare wrote
80.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—Thank you for joining us in the practicing. That`s why we could win the prize.
—My pleasure. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.Two heads are better than one
C.Use it or lose it
81.(2024·福建三明·二模)She is ________ 8-year-old girl.
A.an B.a C./
82.(21-22七年级上·福建福州·期末)—This yellow T-shirt is very nice.
—You can buy it. You look so nice ________ yellow.
A.in B.on C.at
83.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Are these black pants Jane’s
—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.
A.She B.Her C.Hers
84.(2024·福建三明·二模)Miss Wang is sixty years old, but she looks ________.
A.young B.old C.tall
85.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Could you please ________ me your name
—OK. My name is Kate.
A.speak B.say C.tell
86.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Look! It is ________.
—Yes. Let’s have lunch.
A.five to twelve B.five past twelve C.twelve past five
87.(2024·福建三明·二模)—The new shoes are for you. Would you like ________ now
—Sure. I’d love to do it.
A.try them on B.to try them on C.trying them on
88.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Is that girl your ________
—Yes, she is my aunt’s daughter.
A.cousin B.friend C.sister
89.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now
—No, he is ________.
A.well B.here C.out
90.(2024·福建三明·二模)—How about going swimming
—I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.and B.but C.so
91.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Look! It’s 11:45 now.
—Oh. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go.
A.have B.having C.to have
92.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Would you like ________ bread
—No, thanks.
A.much B.some C.any
93.(2024·福建三明·二模)—________ are those bananas
—Twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How old C.How much
94.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
—________.
A.Good idea B.Yes, I’d love to C.You’re welcome
95.(13-14七年级下·福建莆田·开学考试)—________
—Some rice, please.
A.What about something to drink
B.Would you like to have lunch with me
C.May I take your order
96.(2023·福建厦门·二模)Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities.
A.a B.an C.the
97.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Where is Taiwan
—It lies ________ the southeast of China.
A.on B.to C.in
98.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions
99.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful
—Sure. They ________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A.admire B.advise C.attract
100.(2023·福建厦门·二模)Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.
A.quickly B.angrily C.wisely
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗?——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;set up建立;picked up捡起。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:在图书馆里,禁止在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不能;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会。根据“or you will be fined.”可知,在图书馆里,禁止在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我很好奇神舟十三号宇宙飞船是什么时候安全返回地球的。——在4月16日。三名宇航员在着陆后状态良好。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On April 16th.”可知,问句提问时间,宾语从句的引导词应用when。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句关系词。分析空格所在句可知为定语从句,先行词是“the left-home children”指人,并在从句中作主语,用“who”引导定语从句。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知,多练习就能熟练,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我今天要做一个诚实的孩子,将来要做一个有用的人。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,honest首字母发元音音素,useful首字母发辅音音素。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:对不起,先生。你不准在森林里抽烟。这很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止、不准;couldn’t不可以;needn’t不需要。根据下文“It’s very dangerous”可知在森林里抽烟很危险,所以禁止抽烟,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:无论Sophia面对什么困难,她总是全心全意地去解决。
考查状语从句的连词。Whenever无论何时;However无论怎样;Whatever无论什么。题干是一个复合句,前半句是从句,表让步,且设空处作定语,修饰名词difficulties,意为“无论什么困难”,所以Whatever符合语境,其余两个均不符合语境。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心!——是的。 这是一个令人兴奋的聚会,我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句,中心词是名词time,用感叹句结构:what+a/an adj. n.+主谓;第二个句子是结果状语从句,根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. n. that从句”。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——据说第六届数字峰会将于2023年4月27日在福州举行。——哇哦,我很期待。
考查被动语态。“第六届数字峰会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,排除B;根据答语“Wow, I am looking forward to it.”可知,该峰会还未举行,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:只要我们齐心协力,环境问题就能成功地解决。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as以及;as long as只要。根据“we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.”可知,只要齐心协力,环境问题就能解决,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:在你亲眼看到真相之前,不要轻易相信陌生人的话。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;actually事实上;probably大概。根据“Never believe a stranger’s words”可知,此处指不要轻易相信陌生人的话。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同?
考查字母组合的读音。bear熊,划线部分的发音为/e /;wear穿、戴,划线部分的发音/e /;dear亲爱的,划线部分发音/ /。由此可知,C选项中划线部分的发音与其他两项不同。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我校自2021年起提供各类课后服务。
考查现在完成时态。provides提供,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;is providing现在进行时态;has provided现在完成时态。根据“since 2021”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——今天你看起来很高兴。——是的,李老师说我很聪明。以前从来没有人对我这么说过。
考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;Somebody某人;Nobody没人。结合“Mr. Lee says I am clever. ...has ever said that to me before.”可推测,以前从没有人这么对我说过。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——许多国家已经与中国达成了抗疫协议。 ——是的。现在是所有国家共同努力的时候了。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点;agreement协议、协定;environment环境。根据下文“It is high time for all the countries to work together.”可知是许多国家与中国达成了一起抗击疫情的协议,reach an agreement“达成协议”。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:汤姆在他的作业中从不犯错。在他的班级他是最认真的学生。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知应用形容词最高级,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。飞机很快就要起飞了。请您关闭手机好吗?——抱歉,我现在就关闭。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭;take away拿走;turn on打开。根据“The plane will take off soon.”可知,飞机起飞应该关闭手机。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知,本句是定语从句,a person是先行词,指人,关系词作从句主语,所以用who引导定语从句。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是如何创作这些音乐的吗?——他使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟的声音。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除C。由答句的“He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.”可知询问的是方式,不是原因,要用how引导宾语从句,排除B,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:下个月我们要去武夷山玩三天。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且three是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:4月20日,一条19米长的鲸鱼在宁波获救。
考查时间介词辨析。in用在较长的一段时间前(如世纪、年份等);on用在具体某一天前;at用在时间点前。根据“April 20th”是具体某一天可知,应用介词on。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——吉娜,你能向我展示怎样做炒饭吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能、可以。由“…you show me how to make fried rice”和答语“Sure”可知,此处是请求对方是否可以做某事。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——Max撞到了墙。他没有看路。——边走边玩手机是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;nervous紧张的;useless无用的。根据“play on the phone while walking”和“Max walked into a wall”可知应是危险的,故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们就会使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though尽管。“努力工作”是“使我们的生活充满幸福”的肯定条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——打扰了,先生。地铁站离这里有多远?——步行大约5分钟。
考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后;How far多远;How long多长时间。根据“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知对距离提问,用How far。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:这是多么令人兴奋呀!我们今年可以看杭州亚运会。
考查感叹句。感叹词how后面加形容词或副词,其构成为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!感叹词what后面加名词,其构成为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中exciting“令人兴奋的”是形容词,其后无名词,所以与感叹词how连用。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:这本书售价50元,但我只有30元。 我买不起它。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起;borrow借;sell卖。根据“The book costs 50, but I have only 30.”可知,此处指“我买不起”,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你怎么知道这么多关于中国空间站的信息?——通过在互联网上搜索信息。
考查动词短语。search for搜索;give up放弃;make up编造。根据“By ... information on the Internet.”可知,是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我们下星期什么时候见面?——任何一天都可以。这取决于你。
考查词义辨析。Any任何的;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“…day is OK.”可知,此处指任何一天见面都可以,应用any。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
考查名词辨析。result结果;effect影响;secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀,故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,你昨晚没来参加聚会。——哦,我在做飞机模型。
考查过去进行时态。根据“you didn’t come to the party last night.”可知,昨天晚上“我”一直在做飞机模型,所以没来参加聚会。要用过去进行时,即was/were doing,且主语是第一人称,所以是was doing,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:在陈老师的课上,学生们有很多相互学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你想要一杯黑咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝。它对我的胃不好。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;only仅仅;hardly几乎不。根据题干中“No, thanks.”及“It's bad for my stomach.”可知是觉得黑咖啡对胃不好,所以几乎不喝。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你知道ChatGPT是什么吗?——它是一个智能聊天机器人。它可以与人交谈、写歌、写诗,甚至写笑话。
考查宾语从句。what ChatGPT is什么是ChatGPT;why ChatGPT is so smart为什么ChatGPT如此智能;how ChatGPT talk with peopleChatGPT怎么和人交谈的。根据“It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知是问什么是ChatGPT,用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日举行。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节;from从……。根据“February 7th to 14th”可知,此处是从二月七号至二月十四号,是一个时间段,用from…to…,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗鞋吗? ——对不起,亲爱的。请自己试着做吧。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。结合语境可知,妈妈让孩子自己尝试着洗鞋子,应用yourself来强调让孩子自己洗。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——承诺容易许下,遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定,一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲;Decisions决定;Promises承诺。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知,容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:中国传统农历把一年分为24个节气。
考查动词辨析。divide划分;turn转动;cut切。根据“a year into 24 solar terms”可知,此处指把一年分为24个节气,divide…into“把……划分为……”,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:高速公路上的冻雨可能会导致司机失去对汽车的控制,这很危险。
考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;dangerous危险的;busy忙的。根据“by causing drivers to lose control of their cars.”及常识可知,在冻雨天气下,造成汽车容易打滑,这是很危险的,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我对消防员只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
考查代词辨析。something某事,某物;everything所有事物,一切;nothing没有什么。根据“I have ...but praise for the firefighter”可知,此处指对消防员没什么其他说的,只有赞扬,nothing but“只有,仅仅”。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥刚刚去了健身房,但是我不知道他还要多久将会回来。
考查疑问词辨析。how soon还要多久;how long多久;how often多久一次。根据“he will come back.”可知,此处与一般将来时连用,表示“还要多久将会回来”应填how soon。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:——中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——这是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。closely密切地;clearly 清楚地,清晰地;simply简直,的确。根据“China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.”可知,中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊,所以是密切合作,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统角色,受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查时态和语态。主语The Monkey King与动词love之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态,结构是am/is/are+done。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——不应允许电动自行车上楼在家充电。 ——我同意。它会引起火灾。
考查情态动词。would将要;might可能;should应该。根据“not be allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.”可知,此处指的是“不应该允许电动车进去楼道”,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动来保护他们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;put up张贴;give up放弃。根据“to protect their eyes”可知,此处是指为了保护眼睛,青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:上海方言自从电视节目《繁花》播出以来变得非常火。
考查时态。根据“since the TV show Fan Hua was on.”可知,主句时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过YAU数学科学领导者计划吗?——当然,它的目标是在中国培养顶级的数学人才。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据主语Its aim可知,空格处应用不定式作表语,表示“目标”的具体内容。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Unless除非;Though虽然。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我约翰是如何提高他的中文的吗? ——熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Practice makes perfect.”可知,此处问的是方式,即如何提高中文的,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:——你能背诵我们昨天学的那首诗吗?——当然。它只有四行。
考查冠词。a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。根据“that we learned yesterday”可知是指特指昨天学的那首诗,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:图中,猫在盒子上。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;on在……上面;by由,被。看图可知,猫在盒子上。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——我桌子上的书包是艾伦的吗?——不可能是他的。他刚回家。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;yours你的。根据“Alan’s”及“He”可知,此处是指艾伦的书包,用his指代。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——Kevin,你能递给我一些果汁吗,我真的很渴。——当然了,给你。
考查名词辨析。bread面包;juice果汁;chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知,口渴是要饮品,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,今天英语老师表扬我了,因为我昨天的考试拿了A。——很棒,继续努力!
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;warned警告;chose选择;根据“because I got an A in yesterday’s test.”可知,老师因为我拿了A而表扬我,praised“表扬”,符合语境。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——安静点,汤姆。我听不清你父亲在电话里说了什么。——好的,妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;quiet安静的。根据“I can’t hear what your father said on the phone.”可知,此处是指让对方安静点,因为听不清爸爸在电话里说什么。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:——如果我去福州旅游,你会推荐什么地方?——闻名遐迩的烟台山自然成为首选。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The well-known Yantai Mountain comes…as the first choice.”可知是指闻名遐迩的烟台山很自然成为第一选择。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:——从我们学校到镇海大楼有多远?——步行大概10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,问句是问距离,用how far提问。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——杰夫,我很抱歉弄丢了你的书。——没关系。
考查形容词短语。be ready for为……做好准备;be sorry for对……感到抱歉;be thankful for对……感恩。根据答语“Never mind.”可知,是对弄丢了书感到抱歉。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——你知道在中国用筷子指着别人是否不礼貌吗?——是的,我知道。这很不礼貌。
考查动词短语。point at指向;look at看;shout at大喊。根据“It’s impolite.”和“...people with chopsticks”可知,用筷子指人是不礼貌的。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;while当……时。“The grapes are very fresh”和“they also taste good”是并列关系,用并列连词and。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:——这幅画看起来很美。你什么时候买的?——我十年前买的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I...it ten years ago.”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought符合语境。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至2月14日在哈尔滨举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与动词hold是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“from February 7, 2025 to February 14, 2025”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——李先生让我们今天下午在学校礼堂听演讲。你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗?——它是关于如何更好地沟通的。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what the speech is about这个演讲是关于什么的;who will give the speech谁来演讲;why the speech will be given为什么要做这个演讲。根据“It’s about how to better communicate.”可知是询问“讲座的内容”,应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你气色不好。怎么了?——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表示特指。have a cold“感冒”为固定搭配。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:“天文4号”将于2030年被送往探索木星。
考查时间介词辨析。in在,接月份以上的时间;on在,接具体的某天;at在,接时刻。结合空格后的“2030”可知,这里要接年份,要用in。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:专家建议父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。
考查反身代词。yourselves你自己,你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。分析句意可知,用“themselves”指代“children”。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:萝卜刀在学生中很受欢迎,但它们有造成伤害的风险。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;cause原因;risk风险。根据“causing harm”可知,萝卜刀可能会造成伤害,是有风险的。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——你能递给我一块面包吗?我觉得很饿。——当然。给你。
考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty渴的;cold寒冷的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Can you pass me a piece of bread ”可知,此处指觉得很饿。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:——毕业典礼要持续多长时间?——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“About two hours.”可知,对一段时间提问,故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词词义辨析。spread传播;get得到;reach达到。根据“With the help of the Internet, news can…every corner of the world.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要太依赖你的父母,而要学会照顾他们。
考查动词短语。worry about担忧;depend on依赖;think over考虑。根据“learn to look after them”可知,不要依赖父母,反而要学会照顾他们,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化,但对祖国的爱一点也没有改变。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Because因为。根据“many things change a lot, the love for our motherland won’t change a bit.”可知,两句为让步关系,虽然事情变了,但是对祖国的爱没有变,所以此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:我太忙了。我完全忘记了我妈妈的生日。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;completely完全地。根据“I was too busy.”可知,我太忙了,所以才完全忘记了妈妈的生日。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛于2023年10月17日在北京成功举行。
考查被动语态。根据“Oct. 17th, 2023”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语Belt and Road Forum是动作held的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:——丁立人在世界国际象棋锦标赛上获得第一名。——太赞了!作为中国人,我为他感到骄傲!
考查形容词短语辨析。am proud of为……感到骄傲;am surprised at惊讶于;am confident about对……有信心。根据“Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.”并结合选项可知,此处指我为他感到骄傲。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:我没有兴趣看这部电影,因为我已经看了三遍了。
考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响,所以应用现在完成时。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗?——在英国的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语从句。where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里;why Shakespeare’s works are popular为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎;what plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了什么剧本。根据“In Stratford, England.”可知,问句是问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你参加我们的练习。这就是我们能得奖的原因。——我的荣幸。三个臭皮匠抵过诸葛亮。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠抵过诸葛亮;Use it or lose it非用即失。根据“Thank you for...”可知,前文是在感谢他人的帮助,此处的回复应与自己起到的作用有关。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:她是一个8岁的女孩。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个8岁的女孩”,8-year-old为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故选A。
82.A
【详解】句意:——这件黄色T恤衫很漂亮。——你可以买它。你穿黄色很好看。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在某地或某时刻。in+颜色,意为“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:——这些黑色裤子是简的吗?——不,它们不是。她的是蓝色的。
考查名词性物主代词。She主格;Her宾格;Hers名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,横线上代指她的裤子,所以是名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:王小姐已经六十岁了,但她看起来很年轻。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的;old老的;tall高的。根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示王小姐看起来年轻。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的名字吗?——好的。我叫凯特。
考查动词词义辨析。speak说,侧重说某语言;say说,接具体的内容;tell告诉。根据答语“OK. My name is Kate.”可知,此处指告诉我你的名字,tell符合。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:——看!现在是十二点五分。——是的。我们吃午饭吧。
考查时间表达法。根据图片可知,现在是十二点五分,表达为“five past twelve”。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——这双新鞋是给你的。你现在想试穿一下吗?——当然。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”,固定句式。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:——那个女孩是你的表妹吗?——是的,她是我阿姨的女儿。
考查名词辨析。cousin表妹;friend朋友;sister姐姐。根据“she is my aunt’s daughter.”可知是表妹,故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。霍金先生现在在办公室吗?——不,他出去了。
考查动词短语。well好;here在这儿;out在外面。根据“Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now”及答语“No”,可知他在外面,be out“外出”。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——去游泳怎么样?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so所以。句子前后是转折关系,表示虽然想去,但害怕没时间,用but,故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:——看!现在是11点45分。——哦。该吃午饭了。我们走吧。
考查It固定句型。It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”,故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些面包吗?——不要,谢谢。
考查代词辨析。much许多;some一些,常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句。这是一个表示请求的疑问句,询问是否需要一些面包,故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:——那些香蕉多少钱?——20元。
考查疑问词辨析。How many多少,对数量提问,修饰可数名词复数;How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少钱,对金钱提问或多少(修饰不可数名词)。根据答句“Twenty yuan”可知,空处是对金钱提问。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:——我们今天下午去购物吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s go shopping this afternoon.”可知,此处表示建议,所以A项符合。故选A。
95.C
【详解】句意:——您现在可以点餐了吗?——请来些米饭。
考查情景交际。What about something to drink来些喝的怎么样;Would you like to have lunch with me你想和我吃午饭吗;May I take your order您现在可以点餐了吗。根据“Some rice, please.”可知,是问对方是否可以点餐了,故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:夏季是户外活动的理想时间。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前; the定冠词,用于特指。根据“Summer is...perfect time for outdoor activities.”可知,此处指一个理想的时间,是泛指,又因为perfect为辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——台湾在哪里?——它位于中国的东南部。
考查方位介词辨析。to两个地方相隔;on两个地方相邻;in在某个范围内。根据“It lies…the southeast of China”及常识可知,台湾是中国的一部分,故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意帮我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗?——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;instructions说明;inventions发明。根据“on the medicine bottle for me ”可知是药瓶上的英文说明。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗?——当然了。这些沙滩每年都会吸引很多来自国内外的游客。
考查动词词义辨析。admire羡慕;advise建议;attract吸引。根据句意可知应该是景点吸引了很多游客。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想,否则你会后悔的。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地;angrily生气地;wisely明智地。根据“Be sure to think…before making a decision, or you will regret it.”可知,做决定前要明智地思考,以免后悔,故选C。