(共40张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 2 You should smile at her!
1
课时导入
2
课文呈现
3
考点精讲
4
课堂小结
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
Do you often read English newspapers
Do you often speak English in class
Do you know how to learn English
Reading and vocabulary
1. Work in pairs. Talk about problems you have with...
● understanding English
● speaking English
● learning vocabulary
vocabulary list 词汇列表
English vocabulary 英语词汇
2. Read the passage and find out what problems the students have.
Questions and answers
Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. ① Here are three basic questions.
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
basic rules 基本规则
The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don't understand very much. What can I do ”
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! ② Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. ③ I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. ④
The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. ⑤ What should I do ”
You can say, “Hello! How are you ” “Do you like China ” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.
词语赏析:(画 的 2 处)两个短语使“怕和她讲话” “微笑面对她”两个场景更加生动逼真,且形成鲜明的对比,为文章增色不少。
have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈
The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them ”
Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. ⑥ Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
句子赏析:( 加“ ” 部分) 运用advise, should, suggest 表达建议,很有礼貌地提出了解决问题的建议。
quick adj. 快速的
a natural thing 一件合乎常情的事
natural adj. 自然的;天生的 nature n. 自然
体裁:介绍方法类说明文
文章结构:并列结构
Question: Para. 2
Advice: Para. 3
Question: Para. 4
Advice: Para. 5
Question: Para. 6
Advice: Para. 7
Li Hao
Wang Fan
Zhang Lei
段落之间的逻辑关系:
由现象到本质。第②④⑥段向读者展开描述出现“问题”的三种现象,为③⑤⑦段找到问题本质,介绍“how to learn English”做好铺垫,条理清楚,逻辑清晰。
They have three problems.
The first question is about understanding English films and songs.
The second question is about speaking.
The third question is about vocabulary.
3. Complete the table.
Advice from Diana
Li Hao
Wang Fan
Zhang Lei
Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
Smile at her! Don't be shy! Just try.
Write four or five words a day on the paper;read them and try to use them.
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Diana, the Language Doctor, gives some(1)________advice about learning English. She(2)___________you to talk about films and songs, and guess the(3)___________of the new words. The second piece of advice is this: Start your(4)______________ with greetings or a question.
advise basic conversation improve meaning shy suggest
conversation
meaning
advises
basic
She(5)__________that you smile before you speak and do not feel (6)________.Finally, (7)__________ your vocabulary with four or five new words every day.
shy
improve
suggests
advise basic conversation improve meaning shy suggest
Writing
5. Check(√)what you are good at or not good at in English.
What I am good at What I am not good at
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
6. Write a letter to Diana asking for advice. Use the letter below to help you.
Dear Diana,
I understand English in the classroom, but it is sometimes hard to understand American and British people. Can you help me
Thanks.
Lingling
Learning to learn
List all the things you are good at in learning English. Try to use what you are good at to help you learn what you are not good at.
Dear Diana,
I can understand my teacher in class, but I can't understand the English films and English programmes on TV. What should I do Can you help me
Thanks.
Lingling
7. Work in pairs. Read your partner's letter. Write your advice.
Dear Lingling,
You should watch films and TV programmes in English...
Dear Lingling,
You should watch films and TV programmes in English again and again until you understand. You can also repeat the words while you are watching.
Yours,
Diana
ask for 请求(给予)
考点1
特殊疑问词how, what, who, when, which, where 后面可接动词不定式,在句中可作know, teach, understand, decide 等动词的宾语。
知识点
1
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
e.g. He came here to ask for his dictionary.
他来这里是为了要他的词典。
I want to ask for advice about cooking.
我想征求有关做饭的建议。
征求有关……的建议
考题1:[扬州] In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ______ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for
C. to ask for D. asked for
C
动词不定式作目的状语
“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构
e.g. We want to know when to visit the Forbidden City.
我们想知道什么时候参观故宫。
考点2
when we will visit
(可转换成宾语从句)
考题2:[常州] —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
【点拨】考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。答语提示建议的是出行方式,用how。
B
improve/ m'pru v/ v. 改进;改善
e.g. Work hard, and you can improve your English.
努力学习,你就能提高你的英文水平。
Her health improved a lot.
她的健康状况改善了很多。
考点3
improve 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,名词形式为improvement。
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
动名词(短语)作主语的用法
e.g. Fishing is one of the most popular activities among many people.
在很多人中,钓鱼是最受欢迎的活动之一。
考点4
单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。
知识点
2
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!
Going to bed early and getting up early is good.
早睡早起很好。
To learn English well, listening and speaking are very important.
为了学好英语,听力和口语是很重要的。
两个动名词(短语)指的不是同一件事情,谓语动词用复数。
如果两个动名词(短语) 指同一件事情,谓语动词用单数。
考题3:[贵阳] Reading books ______ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds
【点拨】主谓一致法。单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。
C
返回
形容词修饰不定代词
e.g. Would you like something relaxing to read
你想要阅读令人放松的东西吗?
考点5
形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词时,
常放在所修饰的词之后。
知识点
3
Each time you will learn something new.
常见的不定代词和不定副词:
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
something
anything
nothing
everything
考题4:[武威] 阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading ________________________ is the secret to language learning.
something interesting/fun
返回
【高频】advise/ dva z/ v. 建议
考点6
知识点
4
I also advise you to talk about the fi lms or songs with your friends.
advise 的用法:
advise sb.(not)to do sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事
advise sb. about sth. 向某人建议某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I advise you to give up smoking. 我建议你戒烟。
Jane advised her parents about their work.
简给她的父母提出工作的建议。
I advise giving her a present on her birthday.
我建议在她生日时给她一份礼物。
考题5:We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave
C. leave D. to leave
B
返回
afraid/ fre d/ adj. 害怕的,担心的
考点7
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 / 担心发生某事
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/ 某物
be afraid(that) 恐怕……
知识点
5
I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
e.g. The child is afraid to see the doctor. 那个孩子不敢去看医生。
I’m afraid of meeting him. 我担心遇见他。
He is afraid of his father. 他害怕他的父亲。
I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去了。
考题6:I’m a of snakes because I think they are dangerous.
fraid
返回
suggest /s d est/ v. 建议
考点8
suggest sth. 建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest(that) sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
知识点
6
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper...
小贴士:
(1)suggest 后不能接双宾语, 即不能用 suggest sb. sth.。
(2)没有 suggest sb. to do sth. 的搭配。
考题7:To protect sharks, scientists suggest that people ______ fishing in some parts of the ocean.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stopping
A
e.g. She suggested a walk after dinner. 她建议晚饭后散步。
I suggest going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。
I suggest (that) she (should) go to see a doctor.
我建议她去看医生。
返回
本节课主要学习了:
重点单词:improve, time, advise, shy, quickly, suggest
重点短语:ask for
祈使句的用法, 以及提建议的方式等;同时了解英语书信的格式。