Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？期末知识点复习学案+练习（含答案）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？—八年级下学期英语人教版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. ...was/were doing...句型表示过去进行时
2. when和while引导时间状语从句的用法
过去进行时
1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语
3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
They were playing basketball when she arrived.
While they were playing basketball, she arrived.
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度; 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。
注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
① 表示状态的动词 be；
② 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等;
③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe (认为), forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want 等；
④ 表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold (容纳)等。
when, while区别：
1. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；
由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2. 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。They were singing while we were dancing.
练习
1. I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too ______ (hard) recently.
2. Please remember ______ (clean) the room after work.
3. Wish you have fun ______ (learn) English this term.
4. —Why didn't you attend yesterday's presentation
—Sorry, I ______ (wait)for an important EMS then from an editor.
5. Almost everyone knows that the moon ______ (rise) in the east.
6. It rained so ______ (heavy) last night that the lake is full of water now.
7. My mind ______ (sudden) switched back to my conversation with Jeremy.
8. You should fly your kite a ______ the wind.
9. John was very tired. He soon fell a ______.
10. I just want to b______ this bad guy.
答案
1. hard
2. to clean
3. learning
4. was waiting
5. rises
6. heavily
7. suddenly
8. against
9. asleep
10. beat
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 这时，我要做的只是默默地服从他。
All I had to do now was to obey him ______ ______.
2. 天在下雨，记着随身携带你的雨衣。
It's raining. ______ ______ ______ your raincoat with you.
3. 起初我们并没有意识到她的伤口的严重性。
______ ______ we didn't realize the severity of her wounds.
4. 我今天不太想散步。
I don't ______ ______ ______ very much today.
5. 昨天我和我的朋友打篮球打得很开心。
I ______ ______ playing basketball with my friends yesterday.
6. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。
It ______ ______ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.
7. 一直到早上4点聚会的人群才渐渐散去。
The party didn't ______ ______ until about four in the morning.
8. 当我去接电话时，没有人说话。
When I ______ ______ the phone, no one spoke.
答案
1. in silence
2. Remember to take
3. At first
4. feel like walking
5. had fun
6. was reported
7. die down
8. picked up