(共31张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 10 I‘ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 3a-3c
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions to talk about the yard sale:
junior, junior high school, clear, clear out, bedroom , no longer, own, railway, part, part with, certain, as for, honest, to be honest, while, truthful
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
2. To find out the things they are going to sell in the yard sale and their feelings;
3. To understand the idea of decluttering(断舍离);
4. To learn to deal with(处理) unused things in various ways.
Presentation
Do you have things that you no longer use How long
have you had it List 3 things in the table.
Free Talk
What would you do with them
I have had this bike for 3 years, but now I seldom ride it.
I have had this cute doll since I was a baby! I really love it. However, I no longer play with it now.
Group member Unused things Time
Sherry A bag for 4 years.
A book …
A pair of shoes …
…
Presentation
Do you have anything special Do you still keep it Do they have special meanings to you
Free Talk
Presentation
If not , how do you deal with these old things that you no longer use
Free Talk
Different ways
clear out
throw away
yard sale
give away
Presentation
Lily' family is going to sell something at the yard sale. Let’s read the article in 3a to know more about it.
Lead in
Lily
Lily's brother
Lily's father
Amy's father wrote an article about a yard sale. Let’s read it.
Presentation
Prediction
Why do they want to have a yard sale
What are they going to sell
They want to have a yard sell because _________________________________________________.
They want to sell_________________________.
Presentation
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
Fast reading
The article is from ______________________.
The article is written by __________________.
__________________________________________ are going to sell things in the yard sale.
a newspaper
a father
The son, the daughter and the father
Presentation
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly again and match each Para. with the main ideas.
Para1
Para 2
Para 3
Tips(提示)2: Pay attention to the first or last sentences of each paragraph.
The reasons
to have a yard sale
The kid's things to sell and their feelings
The father's things
to sell and his feeling
Presentation
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly once more and answer the question.
3a
What is his family going
to sell at the yard sale
going to sell
son
daughter
father
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
a train and railway set,
a toy monkey
certain toys
football shirts
Presentation
Careful reading
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
How old is the son
Why did they decide to have a yard sale
3. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
The son is in junior high school.
Because the children are growing up fast. As their children get bigger, their house seems to get smaller.
They want to gave the money to a children’s home.
Because they want to sell some of their things to make their house seem bigger.
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para. 2 ＆3 and fill in the chart.
who what when how reasons feelings
son
daughter
father
The family have decided to each sell_____________ that they _______________.
five things
no longer use
a train and railway set
a toy monkey
since his
fourth birthday
when he was a child
played with almost every week until he was 7
slept next to every night
He has not played with the old toys for a long time.
felt quite sad
and want to keep them
felt sad but
more understanding
certain toys
football shirts
He has not played football for a while.
didn’t want
to give up
elder sister
Can you infer(推断） who the saddest of the three is
A. the son
B. the daughter
C. the father
Presentation
Careful reading
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
They have decided to each sell ____ things.
His son has owned a train and railway set since his _______ birthday. He played with it almost until he was about ______.
His son slept next to the ________every night when he was a child.
The daughter was more _______________ although she felt sad to part with certain toys,
The father did not want to give up his ____________.
five
fourth
seven
monkey
understanding
football shirts
How do they feel to part with their things
They felt sad to part with their things.
Presentation
She is _____.
Careful reading
They don’t want to part with these things,
but they still decide to give them away.Why
He is already in _________school.
(about 12-15 years old )
He has not played them ___________.
She is _____.
To________,he has not_______for a ______now. He is ___________,too.
junior high
for a long time
16
be honest
played
while
getting older
useless
help people
Presentation
Careful reading
Look and say.
past
now
He doesn't need them any more.
He no longer needs them.
played with it almost every week.
slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.
is already in junior high school.
Presentation
Careful reading
Look and say.
past
now
She doesn't need them any more.
She no longer needs them.
has played with these toys for many years
is 16 years old
Presentation
Careful reading
Look and say.
past
now
He doesn't need them any more.
He no longer needs them.
has kept these shirts for many
years
is getting older.
has not played
for a while now.
Presentation
Careful reading
How were the old things
The old things are __________ but _______.
meaningful
useless
What do you think of their family
helpful
kind
warm-hearted
Presentation
reading aloud
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
3c
lose — part with kids— ___________
truthful — _________ many—___________
some time—_________ even though—_______
quickly—_________ older—_________
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
v. part with sth.放弃\交出
(不舍得的东西)
诚实的
一会儿
被替换
Presentation
Retell the passage together.
Post reading
Junior high
16
reason
what
Children grow up fast
House seems smaller.
To the children's home
Each sell five things
A train and railway set
a toy monkey
From4-7 years old
Slept
every night
Sad and want to keep them
Certain toys
sad but more understanding
football shirts
Haven’t played for a while
not give up
Presentation
Do you want to part with your unused things
Give out your reasons!
Thinking
Keep it or leave it
I have had this bike for 3 years, but now I seldom ride it. So I decided to sell it on the Internet.
I have had this cute doll since I was a baby! I really love it. Though I no longer play with it now, I still want to keep it!
Presentation
Watching
What can we learn from the girl
If you wanna declutter(断舍离), don’t wait, __________!
start now
Presentation
Post reading
Look and say.
Remember that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those giving more.
Presentation
What can we do with unused things
Thinking
We can __________ or _________ them to others,
and we can also __________________them to find their new value.
sell
send
transform(改造)
/tr ans f m/
Presentation
Group Work
It’s time to say “goodbye”!
Work in group of 4, talk about your unused things and what you will do with them. (五人一组，讨论你目前用不到的物品以及对应处理方法。)
Group member Unused things Time Ways
Sherry A bag For 4 years.
…
Student a—Interviewer:
Ask about other students, organize the conversations and take down notes in the table.
Talk about the unused things (at least one thing and give examples).
Students b, c and d—Interviewees:
Presentation
Thinking
Think and answer.
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you sell
What would you do with the money you raise
Presentation
Writing
Write a passage to introduce the things you want to sell
at your yard sale and what you would do with the money you raise.
Why to sell
My family is going to move to a new house, and I cleared out a lot of things that we no longer use from my old house.I’d like to make good use of them.
What to sell
One of them is a toy bear given by my grandma on my fourth birthday. I have had it for more than ten years. And there is a book named Little Women. I have read it three times since I could read. It was so interesting that I didn't want to give it up. But, to be honest, I will hardly ever read it again in the future. I have to sell these old things even though I feel sad to part with them.
What to do
As for the money I raise from the yard sale, I'd love to give it to a children's home. I think that is the best way to do with the money.
Presentation
Homework
基础型作业：Finish 3c.
实践型作业：回家调查家人亲戚朋友是如何处理旧物的，他们是否了解“断舍离”的理念，与之交流并记录相关处理方式和例子。
拓展型作业: 践行“断舍离”理念，处理自
己用不着的旧物并记录具体的处理方式。
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Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. junior high school 初级中学
2.clear out 清理
3. no longer 不再
4.toy monkey 玩具猴
5. part with 与.....分开
6. to be honest 说实在的
7. ride a bike 骑自行车
8. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
9. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
10. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
11. give away 捐赠
12. play for a while 玩一会
13. do with 处理，处置
【词汇用法】
1. clear out 清理；丢掉
I’ll clear out that bookshelf for you. 我要为你把那个书架清理出来。
2. decide to do决定做某事
I decide to change it.
我决定改变它。
no longer
意为“不再；不复”，有时可 用not …any longer
或not … any more 替换。
He no longer lives here.(= He doesn’t live here any more/any longer.)
他不再住这儿了。
4. as for 至于，关于
And as for us, it is very interesting. 对我们来说，这非常有趣。
to be honest
意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语， 用逗号与句子隔开。
To be honest, he is not an honest boy.
说实话，他不是一个诚实的男孩。
5.while 一段时间，一会儿
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
6.have been in+地点名词
意为“待在某地（多长时间了）”
She has been in Shanghai for three years.
【重点句型】
1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear out 清理；丢掉
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。
The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.
It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。
常用结构: decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。
否定形式: decide not to do sth. 决定不去某事。
他决定不去那儿了。
He decided not to go there.
decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。
固定搭配：decide + that 从句
decide + 疑问词 + to do sth.
decide on sb. to do sth. 决定让某人做某事
decide against doing so/ decide not to do so.
决定不这么做
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer 不再；不复
no longer 为固定短语，相当于 not ... any longer。
Mr. Smith no longer works here (= doesn't work here any longer). It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday ...
own v. 拥有；有
own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。
own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。
The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books.
拓展延伸：
① own作形容词，意为“(用于强调)自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。
I saw it with my own eyes.
② own 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。
on one’s own 单独；独自
of one’s own 属于自己的
You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.
I’d like to have a place of my own.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part v. 离开；分开
part 在此处作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
The crowd parted to let him through.
They felt sad to part with the old house.
拓展延伸：part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：
take part in参加
About 400 students took part in the activity.
play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up.
She played a part in that movie.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
certain 作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。
A certain person called me yesterday.
There are certain things I should discuss with my mother.
拓展延伸：certain 作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。
be certain of / about“对……有把握”。
If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.
I’m not certain when it will be ready.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
as for 至于；关于
as for 为固定短语，其中 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
to be honest 说实在的
to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。
To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
拓展延申：honest 的相关词汇：
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
honestly adv.诚实地；正直地
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honesty n.诚实
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
while n. 一段时间；一儿
while 在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：
after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时，一会儿
quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久，马上
all the while 一直；始终 once in a while 偶尔；有时
At last, he could relax for a while.
Mr. Thomas will come to meet you in a while.
He comes to our room for a chat once in a while.
拓展眼神：while 还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比、转折。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in.
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little
in the northeast.
单项选择
( )1.She this book for nearly three weeks.
A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept
( )2.We all our old clothes.
A.looked out B.came out C.pulled out D.cleared out
( )3.This is my car. I've it since a year ago.
A.own; own B.owned; owned C.own; owned D.owned; own
( )4.Frank doesn't want to any of the old things in his room, although he hasn't used them anymore.
A.set out B.check out C.part with D.search for
( )5.My brother likes eating meat. me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.According to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They seem (know) what they're doing.
7.Paul is a(n) (honest) boy. We don't like him.
8.They decided (leave) for Shanghai right now.
9.Though he likes the pencil box very much, he no (long) uses it.
10.You and I must be (truth) with each other.
三、完成句子。
11.说实在的,我儿子比我更通情达理。
, my son is than me.
12.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad my friends.
13.至于那家旅馆,它离大海有好几英里。
the hotel, it is several miles away from the sea.
14.现在她再也不害怕狗了。
Now she is afraid of dogs.
15.我可以看一会儿电视再打扫我的房间吗
Can I watch TV and then clean my room
四、完形填空
I was born in a small village. My family was poor and I had a(n) 16 life when I was young. Sometimes, my mother would sell eggs and chickens to buy something else. My father would collect firewood(木柴) to make 17 .
I could 18 the time when my brother and I went to the forest with my father. We often 19 him collect firewood. 20 we finished the work, we would play games.
At that time, we didn't get 21 for Christmas, but we were happy with whatever we got. We didn't get toys as children do now, but my mother would make us lovely 22 . Sometimes my mother and father would let us make a fire in the fireplace(壁炉) at night. We would stay there for a while 23 play with our toys. We also had a bed for our toys. The bed was 24 of wood.
Life was not easy then, but the most 25 thing was that we all loved each other. It gave me a lot of happiness. I will never forget those days.
( )16.A.excellent B.hard C.wonderful D.good
( )17.A.food B.clothes C.gifts D.money
( )18.A.dream B.wish C.remember D.imagine
( )19.A.stopped B.had C.made D.helped
( )20.A.After B.Since C.While D.Before
( )21.A.few B.much C.little D.some
( )22.A.books B.toys C.animals D.beds
( )23.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )24.A.grown B.painted C.made D.found
( )25.A.interesting B.impossible C.strange D.important
五、阅读理解
Mary had a doll, Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old, It's a beautiful doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
When Mary grew up and became an adult, her grandmother died. She missed her grandmother very much because she really l loved her grandmother. Then Mary moved to another city for work, As time passed by, she married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown with her family. She found her original house. And she went in. Among hundreds of old things, Mary found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years, each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). The doll made her think of her grandmother. She was so glad to see now the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter.
( )26. Mary got a doll from her __________ when she was five years old,
A. mother B. grandfather C. grandmother D. father
( )27. Mary's friends __________ her because she treated her doll so carefully.
A. are angry with B. didn't get on well with
C. laughed at D. didn't like to play games with
( )28. What does the underlined word “original" mean in the third paragraph
A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的
( )29. When Mary found her doll, ___________.
A. it looked old and terrible
B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before
D. she took it home and kept it herself
( )30. From the passage we know that__________.
A. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she feels very excited and joyful
B. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she thinks of her old friends
C. Mary wants to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. Mary wishes to move back to her hometown
六、语法填空 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know 31.w______future really is I think future is now. That is to say, we 32.m____treasure(珍惜)every minute and second.
There is an old English 33.s____ “Gain time, gain life.” Then what is time Time is something 34. t____ can't be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”， but it is more 35.v____ than money, because when money is spent,we can earn it back. But if time is gone 36.a____ it will never return. That's why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in 37.o____ to create a bright future of our own. We should 38.m___)full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as 39.p____. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide 40.w______ for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
_________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35.__________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40.__________
Unit 10 Section A 3a -3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DDCCC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to know 7.dishonest 8.to leave 9.longer 10.truthful
三、完成句子
11.To be honest; more understanding 12.to part with 13.As for 14.no longer 15.for a while
完形填空
16-20BDCDA 21-25BBACD
阅读理解
26-30 CCBCA
语法填空
what 32. must 33.saying 34. that 35. valuable 36. away
order 38. make 39. possible 40. wait
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