2016年外研版选修六Module 1 Small Talk reading language points教案

Module 1 Small Talk
Reading
Language points教案
●教学目标
重点词汇的理解与应用。
●课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )区分didn't need to do和needn't have done的区别；并掌握情态动词＋have done表推测的用法。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议
教师用small talk的方式和学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )进行交谈，可以根据学生不同的情况选择不同的topic，例如：T: What do you think of yesterday's football match between your class and Class 3 S1：... S2：...
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。 导入新课 让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第3页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
布置作业。让学生完成课本第4页第1、2题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“课时作业”和预习Period Ⅲ(见学案第7页)。 让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第6页)。 让学生再次阅读课文(课本第2－3页)，以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。
Language points
1．confidently adv.自信地
Would you love to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？(P2)你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？
She walked confidently across the hall.
她自信地走过大厅。
I can confid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ently promise that this year is going to be very different.
我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。
①confident adj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的
be confident that＋从句 相信……
be confident about/of 相信；对……确信的
be confident in 信任
②confidence n．信任；把握；信心；知心话
earn/win/gain one's confidence取得某人的信任
in (strict) confidence 秘密地，暗中
take into one's confidence 向……吐露心事； 以……为心腹
I think I am fully confident of his success.
我想我完全肯定他能成功。
One has to be confident in himself.
一个人一定要对自己有信心。
I should like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )exchange a few words with you in confidence.我想私下和你交换点意见。
He wouldn't take me into his confidence.
他不愿把我当作知己。
　
完成句子
①我们有信心能成功。
We __________________ success.
②我对他有信心。
I ________________ him.
【答案】　①are confident of/about　②am confident in
用confident的适当形式填空
③He felt at ease and ________________ about the future.
④I'll tell you i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n strict ________________ that they are going to get divorced.
⑤He spoke ________________ and with ease.
【答案】　③confident　④confidence　⑤confidently
2．lack vt.缺乏；不足　n．缺乏；无
Do you want to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ke more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know？(P2)你想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏同你不认识的人交流的自信吗？
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。
They lacked for nothing. 他们什么都不缺。
①lack sth.缺乏……
lack for (money/nothing)缺(钱/什么都不缺)
②lack n. 缺少， 缺乏
the/a lack of ……不足
for lack of缺乏，因……而没有
③lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的
be lacking in缺乏；没有(只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏)
He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。
The plants died for lack of water.
这些植物因缺水而枯萎。
Her decision ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
【提示】　lack是表示状态的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，不可数，只用作单数形式，其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。
【对接高考】
(2010·福建高考)More and mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )re high rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of　　　　　　　B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear of
【解析】　句意：由于缺少空间，大城市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏……，符合句意。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for fear of唯恐。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①We________the strength to walk any further.
②Money was________ to complete the building.
③She does not________for friends.
【答案】　①lack　②lacking　③lack
单句改错
④He is lack of money.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　④is lack of→lacks　⑤because of the lack of→for lack of
3．be nervous about对……神经紧张/胆怯/焦虑不安
And are you nervou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s about the idea of being at a social event in another country (P2)你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？
Nobody knows what she is nervous about.
没有人知道她为什么紧张不安。
I'm very nervous about taking the exam.
我对参加考试紧张不安。
be nervous of/about doing害怕做某事
make sb. nervous使人烦躁不安
be nervous about/of sth.对……紧张/不安
She was nervous of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )meeting strangers, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.她怕见陌生人，然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。
The merest little thing makes him nervous.
最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。
nervous/anxious
nervous 表示“紧张的，害怕的，焦虑的” 。
anxious 表示“担心的，着急的，焦虑的”，更强调一种担忧。
【教师备课资源】
be worried about 对……担心
be curious about 对……好奇
be mad about 对……入迷
be particular about 对……讲究
be optimistic about对……乐观，有信心
完成句子
①消费者对未来感到非常忧虑。
Consumers________________ the future.
②他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。
They __________________ their first trip abroad.
【答案】　①are very nervous about　②are nervous about/of
用nervous/anxious填空
③ Don't be so______________ about the exam—you will make it.
④I was ________ abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t the children when they didn't come back home from school.
【答案】　③nervous　④anxious
4．And they are easy to_learn. (P2)而且这些技巧学起来也容易。
本句中的to learn虽然与主语they是被动关系，但仍然要用其主动形式，这是因为它放在了形容词easy后面。
形容词easy, difficult, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。
The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。
The problems are impossible to settle.
解决这些问题是不可能的。
The chairs were fairly comfortable to sit on.
这些椅子都相当舒适。
【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)This machin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e is very easy ________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating　　　　　　B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
【解析】　句意：这台机器很容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表达被动意义。分析本题时我们首先要分析出句子的结构：sth.is＋形容词＋非谓语动词，这样我们知道在这个结构中，非谓语动词使用的是动词不定式，因此排除A、C两项；B项采用的是动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行中的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①这本书很难懂。
This book is difficult________.
②这种鱼很好吃。
This kind of fish is nice ________.
③这个问题很棘手。
This problem is difficult________.
【答案】　①to understand　② to eat　③to deal with
5．People with goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d social skills communicate well and know how_to_have_a_conversation.(P2)具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。
how to have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )conversation作谓语动词know的宾语，相当于how they should have a conversation。
I don't know how to do it.＝I don't know what to do.我不知道怎么办。
【提示】　当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可改为wh ＋to v．的形式。
wh ＋to v．结构在句中可以作主语、宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m)，how, when, where, which, what等。
When to go for the picnic hasn't been decided.
什么时间去野炊还没定下来。
He told me how to ans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )wer all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
The problem is where to find the financial aid.
问题是到哪里寻求经济援助。
【对接高考】
(2010·辽宁高考)—It's no use having ideas only.
—Don't worry. Peter ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n show you ________ to turn an idea into an act.
A．how　　　B．who　　　C．what　　　D．where
【解析】　答句句意：不要担心。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动。分析句子结构可知，此处“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语，how表示方式。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①她确实不知道做些什么。
She really doesn't__________________.
②我们必须决定是留还是走。
We must decide________________.
【答案】　①what to do　②whether to stay or leave
6．advance adj.预先的，在前的
It helps if you do a little advance planning.(P2)
要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
They declared war without advance warning.
他们没有预先警告就发动了战争。
It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。
①advance n. 在前头，事先，预先，前进
in advance of 在……前面，比……提前(进步)，超过……
in advance预先，提前
on the advance 逐渐上升(涨)
with the advance 随着……的增长，与……俱进地
make great advances in在……取得很大进展
②advance vi.&vt.前进，预付，提前
advance towards向(某人或某处)推进，逼进
advance on/upon向(某地)推进，进逼，向(某人)发起进攻
③advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
Everything was fixed in advance.
一切都是预先安排好的。
We should make arrange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ments in advance of the meeting. 我们应当在开会前做好准备工作。
The storm is advancing towards the city.
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
The soldiers advanced on the enemy.
战士们向敌人发起进攻。
England is an advanced industrial country.
英国是一个发达的工业国家。
完成句子
①售票处预售3天的票。
The booking office sells tickets 3 days ________.
②会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。
The date of the meeting________from Friday to Monday.
③最近几个月来，物价有所上涨。
In recent months, goods are ________.
④在过去十年里，他们在医学方面取得了巨大的进步。
They have________ in medicine in the last ten years.
【答案】　①in adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nce　②has been advanced　③on the advance　④made great advances
7．think of考虑；想起；想出
...think of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hings to tell people about your studies. (P2) 考虑与别人交流你的学习情况。
I've been thinking of changing my job.
我一直在想换工作。
I can't think of his phone number.
我想不起他的电话号码。
think about (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事
think up/out想出，设计出，发明
think of...as... 把……看作
think...over 慎重考虑，仔细考虑
think highly/well/much/little of sth./sb.对某事/某人评价高/不高
Please think the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lan over and let me know your decision.请好好考虑那项计划，然后把你的决定告诉我。
We must think up a plan for developing the business.
我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。
His heroic behavior was thought highly of by people.
他的英勇行为得到了人们的高度评价。
完成句子
①你认为你的老板怎么样？
What ________________________？
②今天我想起我的朋友时，我记得他的笑脸。
Today, when I ______________ my friend, I remember his smiling face.
③我的老师对我评价很高。
My teacher ______________ me.
④我们班同学认为他是最聪明的人。
We ______________ the cleverest person in our class.
【答案】　①do you think of your boss　②think of
③thinks highly of　④think of him as
8．look away from把目光从……上移开
Don't look away from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) the person who's talking to you. (P3)不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。
She looked away from the tragic scene.
她掉过头去，不忍看那一幕惨象。
When you talk with someone, never look away from their face.
和某人说话的时候，眼睛永远都不要离开他们的脸。
look around环视，四下张望
look back回顾
look forward to盼望，期待
look into调查
look on旁观
look out当心，注意
look up向上看；查找
look up to尊敬，敬仰
look through 浏览，仔细查看
She never looks back to the old days with regret.
她从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。
We look forward to the return of spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
A working party h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )as been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。
Children should look up to their parents.
孩子应当尊敬父母。
用适当的介词、副词填空
①My shy nature ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )used me to look________from most people most of the time.
②Look________to seeing you again soon.Bye!
③They were looked ________upon in the old society.
④You can look ________the address in the files.
【答案】　①away　②forward　③down　④up
9．in addition 除此之外，另外
In addition, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. (P3)另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。
In addition, fund managers lack bargaining power.
此外，基金管理者缺乏议价能力。
In addition(to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he names on the list), there are six other applicants.
除此(名单上的名字)之外，还有六个申请人。
in addition 此外 (＝as well ＝ besides )
in addition to 除……之外 ，还…… (＝as well as＝besides)
In addition to an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
【提示】　in addition t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o意为“加在……上”或“不但……”，其中to是介词，因此用in addition to doing sth.，而不是in addition to do sth.。
完成句子
①节食以外她还随电视做体操。
__________________ a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.
②除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。
__________________， they do not match very much.
【答案】　①In addition to　②In addition
10．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)
In most places, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out first！(P3) 在大多数地方，参加聚会你不必带礼物——但你得事先弄清楚。
Try to find out the cause of the accident.
设法找出事故发生的原因。
We shall find out the truth early or late.
我们迟早会查明事实真相。
find/find out/look for
find “找到”，强调找到，表示的是一种客观结果。
find out “找出，查明”，强调找到的通常是抽象的事由，复杂的真相等。
look for “寻找”，强调寻找的动作，寻找的通常是具体事物。
用find/find out/look for的正确形式完成句子
①我找到了他正在找的书。
I ________ the book he was ________.
②我发现给孩子们提建议的最好方法是先弄明白他们想做什么，然后再建议他们去做什么。
I have ________ the best way to give advice to your children is to ________ what they want and then advise them to do it.
【答案】　①found; looking for　②found; find out