2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 5满分必刷题基础词法句法过关题（人教版）
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1．The number of the people using AI (人工智能) ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories
2．Retelling our experiences to our friends is something we all do as part of our ________ life.
A．everyday B．every day C．some day D．day by day
3．-What time do you get up in the morning on school days
-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.
A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss
4．________ Tom ________ his sister like listening to soft music.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
5．— Do you know anything about C919
— Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ________ China.
A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made into
6．The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice.
A．as B．with C．from D．for
7．Flowers in the garden ________ by my grandparents every day.
A．are watering B．are watered
C．water D．watered
8．—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________
—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.
A．from; at B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
9．A stamp __________ a letter.
A．is used to sending B．is sending
C．used to send D．is used for sending
10．No matter __________ you buy, I will like it. I will regard it as my best gift.
A．where B．when C．what D．who
11．Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited
12．The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A．was tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes
13．— Jim, do your parents like country music
— Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
14．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself
15．— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
—___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure
二、根据首字母填空
16．You can cut the paper with the knife or s .
17．In most Western countries, people often eat with a knife and f .
18．The b is the leader of a company.
19．Many people lose their lives in t accidents every year.
20．The h from the fire will soon dry your gloves.
21．Ice and steam (水蒸气) are two different f of water.
22．The writer will c his first novel at the end of October.
23．The colorful b are hung in the hall.
三、根据汉语提示填空
24．I like clothes made of (棉花).
25．My sister likes collecting (硬币).
26．His father works in a (当地的) school.
27．His new pen pal is from (法国).
28．Where do they (加工) mooncakes
29．This is an (国际的) school for children.
30．Mrs. Brown lost her (小手提包) somewhere and she is very worried.
31．On my birthday, my father bought me a (可移动的) phone.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
32．I have a new bike, and (it) color is black.
33．On my way home, I saw two (postman) helping a boy who was crying.
34．He will give a report on (environment) protection.
35．These (produce) are very nice. I want to buy some.
36．I love those (live) characters in this cartoon.
37．My son likes to read (history) stories.
38．This kind of language is (wide) used among teenagers.
39．There are so many (leaf) on the ground. Let’s clean them out.
40．This kind of flowers is used at some (celebrate).
五、完成句子
41．你知道如何栽树吗？
Do you know trees
42．哪里有卖玩具车的？
toy cars
43．不论你是谁，都必须遵守学校规则。
you are, you must obey the school rules.
44．这个地方以桃子而闻名。
The place peaches.
45．那听起来简单，但实际上很难。
That sounds simple, but it’s very difficult.
46．它们是用竹子做的，并且被纸覆盖。
They bamboo and paper
47．在我生日那天，妈妈给了我一副手套。
Mom gave me on my birthday.
48．手机被年轻人用来听歌。
Mobile phones listening to music by the young.
49．这家博物馆是什么时候建造的？
the museum
50．我弟弟喜欢听童话故事。
My brother likes to listen to .
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
interest, symbol, health, among, festival, tell, fast, it, practice, but
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 51 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 52 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 53 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 54 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 55 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 56 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 57 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 58 so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed 59 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 60 like the Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：使用人工智能产品的人数越来越多。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。根据“The number of the people using AI (人工智能) … is getting larger and larger”可知，此处是指使用人工智能产品的人数，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：向朋友复述我们的经历是我们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词作定语。everyday“每天的；日常的”，是形容词，可作定语。every day“每一天”，day by day“一天又一天”和some day“某一天”常用来作状语。根据“life”可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：----你上学的时候早上几点起床？----我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：汤姆和他妹妹都喜欢听轻音乐。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。选项A、B和D在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，选项C连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据题中谓语动词like的形式可知，空处的连词应是Both…and…。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你了解C919吗？——当然。这是一种中国制造的飞机。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制造（看出原材料）；be made in在……制造（看不出原材料）；be made from由……制造；be made into被制造成……。根据“China”可知是表示在某地制造。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：那个歌手是有才艺的，他以他的优美的嗓音而著名。A. as作为；B. with带有；C. from从……；D. for为了……。短语be famous for…表示因……而闻名。be famous as…表示以作为……而闻名。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】1.be famous for因……而著名
示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”.
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称.
2.be famous as 作为……是出名的
表示“以……而出名”的意思,或确切地说,是“作为……而出名“的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”,或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”.
He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的.
7．B
【详解】句意：在花园里的花每天被我的爷爷奶奶浇。A. are watering现在进行时；B. are watered一般现在时态的被动语态；C. water一般现在时态；D. watered一般过去时态。根据主语是Flowers in the garden可知这里用被动语态，根据every day可知是一般现在时态的被动语态。其结构是be done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:
★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)
Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare
特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by
What is this kind of sweater made of
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的？——棉花，是在杭州生产的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……做的（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……做的（看不出原材料）；be made in在……生产。根据回答“Cotton”可知，问的是这件大衣是由什么做的，且可以看出原材料，故第一空填of；根据“Hangzhou”可知，这是生产地，故第二空填in。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：邮票被用来寄信。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to doing习惯于；used to do过去，常常做；be used for doing被用于做。根据“A stamp … a letter.”可知，邮票被用来寄信。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：无论你买什么，我都会喜欢。我将视它为最好的礼物。
考查让步状语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据句意可知，买的是东西，指物，用what，故选C。
11．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：Annie被邀请参加了聚会。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Annie”是动作invite的承受者，应用被动语态，根据“She had a wonderful time with us”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：这牛奶尝起来有些奇怪。你觉得喝了没关系吗？
考查系动词的用法。taste属于系动词中的感官动词，意为“尝起来”时不用被动语态。根据后句“Do you think it’s OK to drink ”可知说的是当下的事情，用一般现在时。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。不仅我爸爸喜欢而且我妈妈也喜欢乡村音乐。
考查并列连词辨析。Either; or不是……就是……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and两者都；根据“do your parents like country music ”以及“…my mom likes it very much”可知，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈喜欢乡村音乐。故排除A、C项。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，根据“…likes it very much”可知，Not only; but also符合题意。如果用Both; and，谓语动词应该用动词原形，故排除。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？——没问题。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！考查情景交际。A. Never mind没关系；B. Have a good time玩得很开心；C. Not exactly（用于纠正某人说过的话）并非如此，不完全是这样；D. With pleasure没问题（欣然接受）。根据句意和语境，可知选D。
16．(s)cissors
【详解】句意：你可以用刀或剪刀剪纸。根据空前“You can cut the paper”和首字母提示可知，应是可以用刀或剪刀剪纸，故空处应用scissors“剪刀”，复数名词。故填(s)cissors。
17．(f)ork
【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据空前“knife”和首字母提示可知，应是人们通常用刀叉吃饭，故空处应是fork“餐叉”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(f)ork。
18．(b)oss
【详解】句意：老板是一家公司的领导者。根据语境及首字母，可知公司的领导者应该是“老板”，且be动词为单数，故名词也用单数形式boss“老板”。故填(b)oss。
19．(t)raffic
【详解】句意：每年有许多人在交通事故中丧生。根据空前“Many people lose their lives”和首字母提示可知，应是在交通事故中丧生，故空处应是traffic“交通”，名词。故填(t)raffic。
20．(h)eat
【详解】句意：大火的热量很快就能把你的大衣烤干。空格处是句子的主语，所以填名词；根据句中“dry your coat”可知，此处指“大火的热量”；英语heat意为“热量”，不可数名词，故填(h)eat。
21．(f)orms
【详解】句意：冰和水蒸气是水的不同形态。根据“Ice and steam”和“water”提示可知此处指“水的不同形态”；form“形态”，前有two修饰，所以用复数形式；故填(f)orms。
22．(c)omplete
【详解】句意：这位作家将在十月底完成他的第一部小说。结合“his first novel”和首字母c可知，此处指“完成他的第一部小说”，应填动词complete“完成”，助动词will后加动词原形。故填(c)omplete。
23．(b)alloons
【详解】句意：大厅里挂着五颜六色的气球。根据“The colorful...are hung in the hall.”和首字母b可推知，大厅里挂的是balloon“气球”；由空格后的are可知，主语应用名词的复数形式。故填(b)alloons。
24．cotton
【详解】句意：我喜欢棉制的衣服。“棉花”为cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。
25．coins
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集硬币。“硬币”为coin，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填coins。
26．local
【详解】句意：他父亲在当地一所学校工作。“当地的”为local，形容词。故填local。
27．France
【详解】句意：他的新笔友来自法国。“法国”为France，专有名词。故填France。
28．process
【详解】句意：他们在哪里加工月饼？加工：process，助动词do后加动词原形。故填process。
29．international
【详解】句意：这是一所国际儿童学校。“国际的”为international，形容词。故填international。
30．handbag
【详解】句意：布朗太太把手提包丢了，她很担心。handbag“手提包”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填handbag。
31．mobile
【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我爸爸给我买了一个手机。根据中文提示可知，mobile“可移动的”，形容词，故填mobile。
32．its
【详解】句意：我有一辆新自行车，它的颜色是黑色的。空后的color 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。
33．postmen
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到两个邮递员帮助一个正在哭泣的男孩。postman“邮递员”，可数名词，因之前有two修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填postmen。
34．environmental
【详解】句意：他将做一个关于环保的报告。此处修饰名词protection用形容词environmental“环境的”。故填environmental。
35．products
【详解】句意：这些产品非常好。我想买一些。空处的词由“These”修饰，故应是名词；produce“生产”，动词，对应的名词是product“产品”，因之前由“These”修饰，故应用名词复数形式。故填products。
36．lively
【详解】句意：我喜欢这部动画片中那些活泼的人物。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；live“居住”，动词，对应的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。
37．historical
【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢读历史故事。根据“stories”可知此处指历史故事，用history的形容词形式historical表示“（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的”，形容词作定语。故填historical。
38．widely
【详解】句意：这种语言在青少年中广泛使用。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；wide“宽的”，形容词，对应的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
39．leaves
【详解】句意：地上有这么多树叶。让我们把它们清理干净。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，因之前头so many修饰，故名词应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
40．celebrations
【详解】句意：这种花在一些庆祝活动中使用。空处的词有some修饰，故应是名词；celebrate“庆祝”，动词，对应的名词是celebration“庆祝”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填celebrations。
41． how are planted
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为宾语从句，由一般现在时态的被动句充当。被动句的结构：be +动词的过去分词。how疑问词，怎样；plant动词，种，planted过去式或过去分词。主语是复数含义，所以be动词使用are。所以答案为：how；are；planted。
42． Where are sold
【详解】where哪里；sell卖，主语toy cars与谓语sell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be+过去分词；主语toy cars是复数形式，因此be动词用are；此处是特殊疑问句，因此where后面接be动词，后面谓语用sell的过去分词sold，故填Where；are；sold。
43． No matter who
【详解】no matter与疑问词who、what、 where、 when、 how、if、whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。no matter who“无论谁”，故填No；matter；who。
44． is famous/known for
【详解】famous/known形容词，著名的；固定搭配be famous/famous for，因/由于……而闻名。the place作主语，第三人称单数含义，所以使用be动词is。故填is；famous/known；for。
45． in fact
【详解】根据所给中文，此处用固定短语in fact表示“实际上”。故填in；fact。
46． are made of covered with
【详解】能看出原材料，表示“由……制成”用结构be made of，句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；被……覆盖：be covered with。故填are；made；of；covered；with。
47． a pair of gloves
【详解】“一副手套”为a pair of gloves。故填a；pair；of；gloves。
48． are used for
【详解】“被用来干某事”为be used for doing sth.，是被动语态；结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Mobile phones”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are；used；for。
49． When was built
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“什么时候”和“建造”，特殊疑问词when“什么时候”，主语“the museum”和动词build“建造”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，the museum是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填When；was；built。
50． fairy tales
【详解】童话故事：fairy tale，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填fairy；tales。
51．symbol 52．practice 53．health 54．among 55．interested 56．but 57．its 58．tells 59．fast 60．festivals
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
51．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知，剪纸已经是中国文化的一种象征，代表着中国文化。symbol“象征”符合语境，再由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填symbol。
52．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“People started to ... Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.”可知，此处指人们在6世纪开始“练习”剪纸，practice符合语境；根据start to do sth.“开始做某事”，空格处应该填动词原形。故填practice。
53．句意：它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happiness or peace”可知，空格处应该填名词，且是表示积极意义的词；health“健康”符合语境，故填health。
54．句意：红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Red is used the most commonly... all the colors.”和常识可知，在众多颜色中，红色用得最多；among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。
55．句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“Chinese people have been ... in cutting paper”和备选词可知，interested符合语境；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
56．句意：剪纸在世界各地很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”。结合备选词和前后句，此处用but表示转折，强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填but。
57．句意：中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地，是因为它有着1500多年的历史。根据“gets ... place”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；再根据主语“The Chinese paper cutting”可知，代词用it，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
58．句意：它讲述了如此多的中国历史和文化。由文章内容可知，剪纸有1500多年的历史，它告诉（人们）有关“中国历史和文化”的很多情况。tell符合语境；主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词第三人称单数。故填tells。
59．句意：这些年来，剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知，它发展比较“迅速”。fast符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填fast。
60．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“ the Spring Festival”可知，剪纸在节日期间很受欢迎；festival符合语境，此处要用复数festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 5满分必刷题型组合提升题（人教版）
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：描述物品
一、语法选择
Keeping traditions alive (继续存在的) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner (所有者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 1 one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 2 colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of 3 ,” says Chen, “I hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners — can 4 something familiar (熟悉的).”
Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. 5 , they are made and eaten 6 people in North China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival.
For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not 7 choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.
“I thought 8 could do better,” says Chen.
Baoyuan Dumpling House has 9 done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also 10 quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.
1．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved
2．A．because B．but C．so D．if
3．A．home B．knowledge C．success D．health
4．A．tastes B．tasting C．tasted D．taste
5．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally D．Finally
6．A．with B．to C．for D．by
7．A．many B．much C．few D．little
8．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
9．A．again B．also C．hardly D．certainly
10．A．returned B．offered C．taught D．mailed
二、完形填空
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste（粘贴）Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying 11 to the old year. On the 12 day of the Spring Festival, People 13 wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives 14 WeChat. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 15 parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch 16 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 17 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an 18 tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or 19 there from China. They usually hold it at home 20 having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
11．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello
12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
13．A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out D．hang on
14．A．on B．in C．by D．at
15．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
16．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports
17．A．give B．join C．live D．put
18．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important
19．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed
20．A．because B．if C．but D．when
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in 21 April. On that day, people visit tombs（墓）to honour the dead. They always 22 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 23 .
But it is not 24 a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 25 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 26 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 27 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 28 and the weather gets warmer, 29 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 30 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
21．A．late B．first C．early D．middle
22．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
23．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
24．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always
25．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting
26．A．comes downB．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off
27．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
28．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer
29．A．but B．when C．so D．if
30．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like
三、阅读单选
Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It’s hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” She said.
31．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out
A．Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B．Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
33．What does the underlined word “broke” mean
A．破产 B．损坏 C．违反 D．折断
34．How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery
A．By making more Shu embroidery products.
B．By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and communities.
D．By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Embroidery needs protecting. B．A traditional art form.
C．A famous embroiderer. D．A hard job.
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.
Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately caught people’s eyes at home and abroad.
Soon, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager.
In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence, millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta.
No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.
36．What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1
A．imagine B．advise C．notice D．experience
37．What does “China-chic” mean according to the passage
A．The rising interest in wearing sportswear.
B．The rise of China’s native fashion trends.
C．Chinese people’s interest in wearing hanfu.
D．Chinese people’s interest in Xinjiang cotton.
38．Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018
A．It lowered the price of its sportswear.
B．It used Western design in its sportswear.
C．It played a very important part in the world wide market.
D．Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements.
39．How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people
A．By supporting Xinjiang cotton.
B．By using their childhood memories.
C．By making more kinds of its candies.
D．By selling other products like milk tea.
40．Which one can be the best title of the passage
A．A New Trend — guochao, or “China-chic”
B．Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton
C．Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands
D．Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands
“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the Mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬奥会和残奥会).
“Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based on the image of the panda. The mascot mainly has two parts—ice and panda. The ice represents purity (纯洁) and perseverance. The panda represents honesty, health, liveliness, and loveliness. The mascot also reflects the winter events and modern technology. The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice sports track (轨道) and 5G technology. The heart pattern (心形图案) in the left-hand palm represents the warm welcome from the host country to friends around the world. “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration of the future.
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is designed based on the image of lanterns. As a world-recognized Chinese symbol for over 2,000 years, the lanterns represent harvest, celebration, warmth and light. The color of the lanterns is “Chinese red” and it expresses the atmosphere of the 2022 Chinese New Year. The mascot represents friendship, courage and strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes.
In August 2018, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games launched a worldwide competition to design the mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. It received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection.
41．The underlined word “perseverance” refers to ________.
A．毅力 B．力量 C．热情 D．乐观
42．Which of the following about “Bing Dwen Dwen” is TRUE
A．It is designed based on the image of the lanterns.
B．It reflects the winter events and old technology.
C．It reflects the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes.
D．It implies the creation and exploration of the future.
43．What does the “Shuey Rhon Rhon” represent
A．Harvest, health and light. B．Honesty, liveliness and loveliness.
C．Friendship, courage and strength. D．Friendship, loveliness and strength.
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．The mascots are easy to design.
B．The selection of the designs in the worldwide competition is strict.
C．The mascots couldn’t express Chinese traditional culture.
D．The mascots were completely designed by the Beijing Organizing Committee.
45．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage
A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．LIFESTYLE D．OPINION
四、语法填空
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when 46 trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They 47 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 48 (light), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 49 (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting 50 (be) around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 51 it can be difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with 52 (scissor). The most common pictures are flowers, animal, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 53 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 54 (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 55 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for live and beauty.
May 21, 2020 is the first International Tea Day. It was set up by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. International Tea Day is more than about 56 (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 57 (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes 58 public know the importance of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world’s second 59 (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 60 (health) benefits (益处). Now tea is loved by 61 (million) from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in China. 62 Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea 63 (be) a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 64 (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 65 (relax)... you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial (军事的) arts. It is 66 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the 67 (early) sports.
Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society (原始社会). At that time, people used sticks 68 (fight) against wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to 69 (use) to train soldiers.
Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting 70 (style). The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong.
71 it is about fighting, kung fu advocates (倡导) peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared 72 martial artists from generation to generation.
Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-defense (自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it 73 (become) more and more popular among people of all ages around the world.
The most famous kung fu star is 74 (certain) Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by 75 (act) like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
五、材料作文
76．假如你是李华，你手工编织了一些中国结（Chinese knot），想让开网店的美国朋友Tom代卖，请以此给他写一封信，要点包括：1. 外观；2. 象征意义；3. 价格。词数100左右。
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
77．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。提示：
1. What does it look like
2. Why do you like it
3. When do you wear it
4. What is it made of/from
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了陈尊凯，宝源饺子馆的店主，花费了16年时间研究和发展中国最传统的食物之一——饺子。
1．句意：她花了17年的时间改良中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。
improve动词原形；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式；improved过去式。根据spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选B。
2．句意：她的饺子不是那种只包了肉的白色饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。
because因为；but但是；so因此；if如果。not...but“不是……而是……”，是固定短语。故选B。
3．句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。
home家；knowledge知识；success成功；health健康。根据下文“something familiar (熟悉的)”可知，此处指有家的味道。故选A。
4．句意：我希望每一位顾客——北方人或南方人、素食者或非素食者、中国人或外国人——都能尝到熟悉的东西。
tastes动词第三人称单数；tasting动名词；tasted过去式；taste动词原形。情态动词can之后用动词原形，故选D。
5．句意：传统上，中国北方的人们在一些节日，比如春节，会制作并食用它们。
Tradition传统，名词；Traditional传统的，形容词；Traditionally传统上，副词；Finally最终，副词。据“... , they are made and eaten ... people in North China at some festivals”可知，此处须用副词作状语；结合句意，Traditionally符合。故选C。
6．句意：传统上，中国北方的人们在一些节日，比如春节，会制作并食用它们。
with带有；to到；for为了；by由，被。分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，应用介词by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
7．句意：对于陈来说，她的想法来自于她发现对于那些喜欢较清淡的馅料的人来说没有太多的选择。
many许多；much许多；few很少，不多；little少的，几乎没有。“choice”为可数名词，而much和little通常只能修饰不可数名词，排除选项B和D；few“很少”，可以修饰可数名词，但不符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：我认为我能做得更好。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I thought ... could do better”可知，宾语从句缺少主语，此处应选择人称代词的主格形式。故选A。
9．句意：宝源饺子馆当然做到了。
again再一次；also也；hardly几乎不；certainly无疑，确定。根据下文“Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ... quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.”可知，这家饺子馆确实做到了；certainly表示“肯定；一定”，符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：他们也提供了相当多的其他选择与不同的颜色和令人兴奋的口味。
returned返回；offered提供；taught教；mailed邮寄。根据“they are also ... quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.”可知，顾客们也有很多其他选择，而此处的选择是饺子馆提供的；offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。
11．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。
yes是；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据“to the old year”可知，此处是告别旧年。say goodbye to…“和……说再见”，故选B。
12．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据常识可知，新年第一天穿新衣，故选A。
13．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
hang up挂断；hang back拖拉；hang out闲逛；hang on坚持。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选C。
14．句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到零花钱。
on在……上；in在……中；by通过；at在。根据“children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives...WeChat”可知，通过微信得到零花钱，故选C。
15．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也一样。
other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；others其他，是代词；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other其他的，表示特指，后加名词复数；此处是在世界其他地方，此处表示泛指，other加名词复数形式，故选A。
16．句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。
TV电视；races比赛；movies电影；sports运动。根据“in the cinema”可知，此处是看电影，故选C。
17．句意：他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。
give给；join参加；live居住；put放。根据“They...in a large evening party”可知，参加晚会，join in“参加”符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。
necessary必要的；useful有用的；great极好的；important重要的。根据“The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an...tradition”可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统，故选D。
19．句意：无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。
lived居住；moved移动；came来；stayed待在。根据“whether they were born in Singapore or...there from China”可知，是移居到新加坡的中国人，故选B。
20．句意：他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会让传统失去意义。
because因为；if如果；but但是；when当……时。“having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition”是“They usually hold it at home”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。
21．句意：它是在四月初到来的。
late晚；first第一；early早；middle中间。根据常识可知，清明在四月初，故选C。
22．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。
spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间。根据空后的“some time”可知，花费的是时间，排除B和C，主语“They”是人，排除D，故选A。
23．句意：用鲜花装饰它们。
air空气；food食物；flowers花；water水。根据“decorate them with fresh...”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们，故选C。
24．句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。
sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“It is also a good time”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子，故选B。
25．句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。
going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放。根据“With the coming of spring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来，故选C。
26．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。
comes down下降；wakes up苏醒；rises up上升；falls off掉落。根据“dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh.”可知，大自然开始苏醒，故选B。
27．句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。
put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飞。根据“ houses for their babies”可知，应该是为宝宝建造房子，故选B。
28．句意：白天开始变得更长。
higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长。根据“Days begin to get”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长，故选D。
29．句意：所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。
but但是；when当……时；so所以；if如果。根据“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”是前句“Days begin to get...and the weather gets warmer”是结果，所以用连词so，故选C。
30．句意：例如放风筝，游泳和踏青。
such as例如；as if好像；for example例如；look like看起来像。根据“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”和“lying kites, swinging and hiking”可知，空缺处是举例子，排除B和D，for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后没有逗号可知，应该用such as，排除C，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
31．细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。由“Meng lost her job”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
36．词句猜测题。根据“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里注意到穿汉服的女孩，或者在大街上看到穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。因此“spot”在此表示“注意”，与“notice”同义。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ ‘China-chic’ means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.”可知，“中国风”指的是中国本土时尚的崛起。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化元素。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people.”可知，大白兔奶糖让很多人想起了童年，通过销售其他产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等，赢得了年轻人的心。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.”可知，无论“国潮”如何发展，有一样东西是不会改变的，那就是中国人对民族文化越来越有自信。因此A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融的设计理念。
41．词句猜测题。根据冰的特点——透明和坚固，可以猜测出，冰代表的是纯洁和毅力。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ looks like an astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration of the future.”可知，冰墩墩暗示着对未来的创造和探索。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“The mascot represents friendship, courage and strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes.”可知，雪容融代表着友谊、勇气和力量。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“It received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection.”可推理出，在全球竞争中，设计的选择是很严格的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融的设计理念，故推理出，我们最有可能在报纸的文化板块找到这篇文章。故选A。
46．in 47．are made 48．lit 49．happiness 50．has been 51．but
52．scissors
53．as
54．carefully
55．to complete
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
46．句意：他将它们放出去是为了在有麻烦时求助。in trouble表示“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
47．句意：它们是由竹子制成，用纸覆盖的。此处表示“由……制成”，应该用短语be made of，主语为they，be动词应该用are，故填are made。
48．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观看。the lanterns与light之间是动宾关系，因此是被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词。故填lit。
49．句意：它们被视为是幸福与美好愿望的象征。and连接并列的名词，应该填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。
50．句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段for over 1500 years连用，故用现在完成时，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been。
51．句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
52．句意：通常是红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。scissor可数名词，空前没有冠词，也能够复数形式。故填scissors。
53．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为好运以及幸福新年愿望的象征。根据“ symbols of wishes”可知此处表示作为一种象征，as表示“作为”。故填as。
54．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，用副词carefully。故填carefully。
55．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。It takes time to do sth表示“做某事需要时间”。故填to complete。
56．celebrating 57．tries 58．the 59．most popular 60．healthy 61．millions 62．When 63．is 64．friend’s 65．to relax
【导语】本文介绍了国际茶日及茶的相关信息。
56．句意：国际茶日不仅仅是为了庆祝美味的饮品。根据“about”可知，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填celebrating。
57．句意：它还努力改善茶农和工人的工作条件。本句为一般现在时，主语为It，使用动词三单形式。故填tries。
58．句意：它让全世界的公众都知道茶的重要性。根据“public”可知，the public“公众”，故填the。
59．句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）。根据“the world’s second”可知，此处为序数词+最高级，most popular“最受欢迎的”，故填most popular。
60．句意：喝茶能带来许多健康益处。根据“benefits”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，故填healthy。
61．句意：现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，数百万人喜爱茶——每种文化都有自己的传统。根据“Now tea is loved by”可知，此处by+人，millions “数百万人”，故填millions。
62．句意：神农在明火上烧开水时，一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里。根据“Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
63．句意：喝茶在英国是一个有着数百年历史的传统。根据“Drinking tea”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处为一般现在时，使用be动词is。故填is。
64．句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家喝茶，醒来喝茶，放松喝茶……你明白了。根据“house”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，故填friend’s。
65．句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家喝茶，醒来喝茶，放松喝茶……你明白了。根据“tea to wake”可知，此处使用动词不定式，与空前结构保持一致。故填to relax。
66．an 67．earliest 68．to fight 69．be used 70．styles 71．Though/Although 72．by 73．has become 74．certainly 75．actors
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。
66．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空格处是修饰名词part，所以该空应填入不定冠词，important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
67．句意：而且它可能是最早的运动之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；early的最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。
68．句意：当时，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式。fight为动词，表示“斗争，作战”。故填to fight。
69．句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。begin to do sth.为固定短语，表示“开始做某事”；此处kung fu与use是被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态，use的过去分词为used，故填be used。
70．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现已涵盖了多种格斗形式。style为可数名词，表示“形式”，根据前面的a number of可知此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填styles。
71．句意：尽管这是关于战斗，但功夫倡导和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu advocates peace instead of violence”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
72．句意：这是一代又一代武术家都认同的普遍观点。根据“This has been the common values shared…martial artists”可知此处表示被动，所以使用介词by表示“被”。故填by。
73．句意：近年来，它越来越受到世界各地各个年龄段人群的欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是单数，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
74．句意：最著名的功夫明星当然是李小龙了！该空修饰句中be动词，应使用副词形式，certain为形容词，其副词为certainly。故填certainly。
75．句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据空格后“Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”可知这里应为名词actor，表示“演员”，此处是泛指，所以使用复数形式。故填actors。
76．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua. I myself made some Chinese knots. Can you help me sell them online They are very beautiful.
The knots are red, neat and grand. As we know, Chinese culture has influenced the world for a long period of time. And Chinese knots are one of the best handicrafts which represent China. I think there will be many people buying them. Also, Chinese knots mean good luck so they are very good to be gifts. These small handicrafts are not expensive. You can sell them at the price of 1 to 2 dollars.
I hope you can give me the help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是写一封信，题目要求以“李华”的身份给美国朋友Tom写一封信，让Tom帮忙代卖中国结。写作时要注意书信格式。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称来写作文本；时态采用一般现在时为主；第一段要简单提出自己的请求；第二段写出中国结的外貌、象征意义以及价格。写作时要注意叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
77．佳作展示：
My favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best. It is blue. It is made of silk, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because I wore this T-shirt and took a photo with my best friend. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. It makes me think of the time we two spent together. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories. I truly hope my best friend will never leave me.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文；要求根据提示内容介绍最喜爱的衣服。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述最喜欢的衣服是什么、它的外观、材质、喜欢的原因以及什么时候穿；第二段：阐述对这件衣服的感受。2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 5满分必刷题型重点语法提升题（人教版）
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
一般现在时的被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态：
肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词；
一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。
如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。
I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。
Are you told to start at once 你们被告知立刻开始吗？
一、单项选择
1．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
2．—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true
—I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid
3．Too much water ________ in the world every day, and we should do something to protect it.
A．wastes B．wasted C．was wasted D．is wasted
4．Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
5．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
6．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
7．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
8．Today, China Daily ________ by more and more students at school.
A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read
9．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．has expressed D．is expressed
10．To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
11．—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.
—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup
A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held
12．When the natural park ________, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．is completed B．has completed C．completes D．will be completed
13．—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
14．Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
15．—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learns B．is learned C．was learned
16．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
17．Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A．finds B．found C．is found D．was found
18．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered
19．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed
20．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year!
—How creative!
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
21．Sanya ________ the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.
A．is locates B．is located in C．locate D．located
22．There are not fish in the lake any more because the water ________.
A．pollute B．is polluted
C．polluted D．was polluted
23．In China, money ________ to children for good luck by their parents or other seniors during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．is given
C．are given D．give
24．—Are you going to Betty’s birthday party
—I won’t go unless I ________.
A．invite B．was invited C．am invited
25．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.
A．serve B．will serve C．are served
26．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A．allowed B．are allowed C．will be allowed
27．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．are protected C．will be protected D．protected
28．Nowadays, students ________ more chances to take cultural field trips.
A．offer B．offered C．are offered D．were offered
29．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved
30．Hurry up, Lily. You ________ on the phone.
A．want B．wanted C．are wanted D．were wanted
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
32．We are asked (take) our temperature every day.
33．You (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
34．Every baby as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard)
35．Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
36．The beans of this kind (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
37．It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
38．Lucy and Lily are twins and they are often (mistake) for each other by their teachers.
39．Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)
40．Wet clothes are usually (hang) on the balcony by my mother.
三、完成句子
41．这些图片被用来记忆生词。
The pictures remember new words.
42．思维导图非常有用，并且在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。
Mind maps are very useful and are in our English class.
43．这部电影基于一个真实的故事。
The film a real story.
44．每年有数百万人看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare’s plays by people every year.
45．香港被誉为“东方之珠”。
Hong Kong the “Pearl of the Orient”.
46．我们的工作是永远做不完的。
Our work .
47．我们班被分成8个小组。
Our class 8 groups.
48．英语在中国用作外语。
English a foreign language in China.
49．这所学校的学生被要求每天穿校服。
Students in this school wear uniforms every day.
50．迪士尼乐园受到全世界千千万万人的喜爱。
Disneyland millions of people from all over the world.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查被动语态。主句“ Nothing will be difficult”是一般将来时，根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，结合主语“more attention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：世界上每天浪费的水太多了，我们应该做点什么来保护它。
考查动词时态及被动语态。wastes一般现在时的主动语态；wasted一般过去时的主动语态；was wasted一般过去时的被动语态；is wasted一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，“水”和动词“浪费”之间是被动关系，即水被浪费，故本句为被动语态。根据句中every day可知，本句时态为一般现在时，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的学生在学校阅读《中国日报》。
考查被动语态。被动语态的句型为:主语+be +过去分词+(by…)，表示“被……”。“《中国日报》”和“阅读”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构，how引导宾语从句，从句的主语是the beauty of this classical work，空处是谓语动词，express表示“表达”，此处主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，中国每年种植许多树木。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，动词过去式；are planted种植，一般现在时的被动语态；were planted种植，一般过去时的被动语态。trees与plant为动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“every year”可知，用一般现在时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——国际足联世界杯每四年举行一次。——是的。你知道2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯哪个队赢了么？
考查被动语态。根据“FIFA World Cup”与hold构成被动关系，表示“被举行”。再由“every four years”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：自然公园建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。
考查动词的时态和语态。is completed一般现在时的被动句；has completed为现在完成时；completes为一般现在时；will be completed为一般将来时的被动句。根据句子的结构可知，需要填的是时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，从句中应该使用一般现在时，再结合句意可知，自然公园应该是被完工。所以此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果你读了一遍又一遍，你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达出来的。
考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——很多DIY卡片会在每年的母亲节被送给母亲们！——多么有创意啊！
考查被动语态。主语Many DIY cards与谓语动词send是动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语every year可知，表示经常与习惯应用一般现在时态。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：三亚位于中国的东南部，非常美丽。很多人去那里度假。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sanya...the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.”可知空处考查be located in短语，意为“位于……”，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：湖中再也没有鱼了，因为水被污染了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“There are not fish in the lake any more”可知，时态应为一般现在时，故排除C、D；分析空前主语“the water”与“pollute”的关系可知，两者之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：在中国，父母或其他长辈在春节期间给孩子们压岁钱，它代表着好运。
考查动词语态。主语money和谓语动词give之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；又因为money是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你打算去Betty的生日聚会吗？——我不会去，除非我被邀请。
考查动词时态及语态。根据“I won’t go unless I”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且主语I与谓语invite之间是动宾关系，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态am done。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——服务员！我想要一些邵阳米粉。——对不起先生。米粉只在早上供应。
考查被动语态。serve提供，供应，动词原形；will serve一般将来时；are served一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“Rice noodles...only in the morning”可知，主语Rice noodles是谓语动词serve的动作承受者，又因此句表示经常性的动作，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：青少年必须年满18岁才能开车。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they...to drive a car.”可知，此处应是表示青少年必须得年满18岁，才会被允许开车。句子叙述的是客观事实，此处是被动语态，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，sb. am/is/are allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：每年有许多鸟在自然公园里受到保护。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A lot of birds...in nature parks every year.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：现在，学生被提供了更多的机会参加文化之旅。
考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间应是被动关系，即学生被提供更多的机会，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知，句子应用一般现在时；又由“The rest”可知，此处是指剩下的零用钱，零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，钱为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：快点莉莉。有人给你打电话。
考查被动语态。根据“Hurry up”可知，此句的时态为一般现在时；又因为主语“You”和动词“want”之间是被动的关系，所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，“want”的过去分词直接加ed。故选C。
31．encouraged
【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
32．to take
【详解】句意：我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填to take。
33．are expected
【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知，be expected to do“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为You，使用be动词are。故填are expected。
34．is regarded
【详解】句意：每一个婴儿都被视为父母眼中的掌上明珠。主语Every baby与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，且这是一般性的认识，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。Every baby作主语，be动词用is。故填is regarded。
35．are separated
【详解】句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。根据句意可知主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，且描述现在的事情，所以本句使用一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be动词选用are；separate动词，“使分离”，其过去分词是separated。故填are separated。
36．are sold
【详解】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
37．believed
【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在六七世纪时被带到韩国和日本的。结合句意和句子结构，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。it与believe之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，believe的过去分词是believed。“it is believed that+从句”表示“人们认为、人们相信”。故填believed。
38．mistaken
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们经常被老师误认为是对方。mistake“误解”，动词。主语they与动词mistake之间是动宾关系，即他们被误认为是对方，故此处为被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
39．encouraged
【详解】句意：他们的老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。courage“勇气”，是名词，此处应填动词的过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词encouraged符合，故填encouraged。
40．hung
【详解】句意：湿衣服通常被我妈妈挂在阳台上的。根据“Wet clothes are usually ... on the balcony”可知，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词hung“悬挂”与are一起构成被动结构。故填hung。
41．are used to
【详解】根据汉语对照可知，此句为一般现在时。主语“这些图片”和“用来”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。“被用来”短语为“be used to”，因“The pictures”是复数，be动词用are。故填are used to。
42．widely used/used widely
【详解】根据“被广泛使用”及“are”可知该句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：are+过去分词。“使用”是动词use，其过去分词为used，“广泛地”是副词widely，可用于动词前或动词后。故填widely used/used widely。
43．is based on
【详解】base on“基于”，主语film与动词短语之间是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，film是单数，助动词用is，故填is based on。
44． are seen millions of
【详解】see“看”，主语Shakespeare’s plays与动词see之间是被动关系，结合every year可知，此句用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are；millions of“数百万”，故填are；seen；millions；of。
45．is praised as
【详解】be praised as“被誉为”，此句是陈述客观事实，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is praised as。
46．is never finished
【详解】finish表示“完成”，和主语之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。由句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；never“从不”。故填is never finished。
47． is divided into
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此题考查固定短语“把……分成了……”divide…into…；本句需用一般现在时，主语“Our class”与谓语“divide”是被动关系，则本句的时态是一般现在时的被动语态。“Our class”是单数，be动词需用is；divide的过去分词是divided。故填is；divided ；into。
48． is used as
【详解】根据题干可知，该句时态为一般现在时。句子的主语“English”是单数，空处应填use as“用作”，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填is used as。
49． are required to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分是“被要求做……”，根据含义可知此句应用被动语态“be done”，且句子为一般现在时，主语“Students”是复数，因此第一空填be动词“are”；“要求”译为“require”，此处应变为过去分词“required”，因此第二空填“required”；“be required to do sth”表示“被要求做某事”因此第三空填“to”。故填are；required；to。
50． is enjoyed by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是be enjoyed by“被……喜爱”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is；enjoyed；by。
