2024年中考英语必考题型预测：短文填空（福建专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语必考题型预测：短文填空（福建专用）
（2024·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the 1 (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important 2 they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong 3 (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on 4 (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned 5 grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 6 (way) of restoration. Finally, they found 7 special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They 8 (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before 9 (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they 10 (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
（2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 11 Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 12 (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 13 /Ig'z ktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 14 (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 15 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 16 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 17 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w 18 , and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel 19 /'θ (r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b 20 the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It 21 (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 22 .
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost 23 (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and 24 (color) culture. We have our own culture, 25 . But why is there a difference
First, in some 26 (country), many children’s books are 27 (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 28 (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 29 (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 30 write stories. Maybe children will like them.
（2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half 31 (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be 32 (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is 33 best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention 34 the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of 35 (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 36 (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident 37 brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the 38 (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 39 (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 40 (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, the dragon is 41 only unreal one. It looks like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. Chinese people have loved it so much 42 thousands of years. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. We are proud to call 43 (our) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A lot of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means he or she will be 44 ( success).
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon 45 (be) creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. There are also some 46 (tradition) festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon on Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of 47 (activity) to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, 48 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 49 the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand 50 our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance 51 the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing 52 (one) started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the 53 (come) year.
Usually, a lion is made up of 54 dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs 55 the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 56 (importance) to Anthony. “This tradition really 57 (lift) me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was 58 (perform) mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There 59 (be) boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变). But a 60 (team) sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 61 airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 62 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been 63 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 64 (market) in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 65 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 66 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 67 (disappear).
Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 68 (real) wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 69 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are 70 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）We can get presents in many situations. Do they disappoint you when you receive them When I 71 (be) a boy, the night before my birthday I would keep awake all night. It 72 (drive) me really excited. When the time 73 (final) came to open the gift, I opened it like a wild tiger.
As I got 74 (old) and had my own children, there was something different. I found something that has more power than receiving gifts. After my children opened the gifts, it would be rather exciting. And the happiness in 75 (they) eyes was fantastic. Neither receiving a gift 76 getting much money could bring me as much joy as giving them happiness.
In this world, though we may be 77 (give) so many gifts once a year, they were all with special meanings. The 78 (role) they played were all love and wishes from the family.
I realized we should not ignore (忽视) 79 gifts that others gave us. They keep sending love 80 us in this way. Learn to use and share them, and you will finally get an unexpected surprise. And remember one thing—giving is receiving.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）The tea has finally received global recognition (赞誉) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its 81 (process) techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The techniques can be found 82 (wide) in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, are 83 (spread) throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea 84 (form), mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China. Tea customs are found across the country on the 85 /’s (r) f s/. In fact, they have influenced the rest of the 86 /w rld/ through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes a long time and great energy to 87 /k m’pli t/ the tea producing.
Chinese people’s daily life is full 88 tea and boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. It’s also used as 89 important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings.
China’s traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, 90 greatly helps develop Chinese people’s cultural confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 91 (long) than before. Instead, they 92 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 93 (use) for fireworks.
Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 94 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 95 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 96 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 97 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 98 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 99 the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be 100 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks.
参考答案：
1．earliest 2．because 3．is 4．them 5．by 6．ways 7．a 8．carefully 9．taking 10．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。
1．句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
2．句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3．句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
4．句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。
5．句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。
6．句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。
7．句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
8．句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
9．句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。
10．句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。
11．as 12．third 13．exactly 14．provides 15．busiest 16．potatoes 17．a 18．(w)et 19．thirsty 20．(b)ecause
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。
11．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。
12．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
13．句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'z ktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。
14．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。
15．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。
16．句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。
17．句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。
18．句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。
19．
句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θ (r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。
20．句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。
21．sells 22．there 23．myself 24．colorful 25．too 26．countries 27．written 28．Second 29．Finally 30．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
21．句意：它卖的很好。文章的主要时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填sells。
22．句意：你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。考查短语here and there“到处”。故填there。
23．句意：我在这个魔法的世界着迷了。考查短语lost oneself“失去自我、着迷”，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
24．句意：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。culture是名词，用形容词colorful“多彩的”来修饰。故填colorful。
25．句意：我们也有自己的文化。前文说了每个国家都有丰富多彩的文化，后文也在谈论这一话题，故此处用“也”表示，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
26．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。country为可数名词，根据前面的some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
27．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系，要用be+done结构的被动语态，write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。
28．句意：第二，越来越少的孩子喜欢读同样的故事。根据前文“First”可知此处应该用序数词，且首字母大写。故填Second。
29．句意：最后，孩子们的需求是很重要的。此处修饰整个句子，故用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
30．句意：我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。此处考查短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to。
31．years 32．helpful 33．the 34．to 35．making 36．really 37．and 38．better 39．tried 40．are
【导语】本文是一封信，心中给出了一些学习中文的建议。
31．句意：我知道你学中文已经有一年半了。根据“one and a half”可知一年半，此处用复数。故填years。
32．句意：我希望这对你有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
33．句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
34．句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以提高你的听力。pay attention to“关注”。故填to。
35．句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能遇到的困难。介词of后接动名词。故填making。
36．句意：一个人在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很常见的。此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填really。
37．句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，尽可能多地说中文，无论是在课内还是课外。and连接并列形容词。故填and。
38．句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级better。故填better。
39．句意：总之，只要你努力了，我相信你的中文一定会有很大的进步。have后接动词过去分词tried，构成现在完成时。故填tried。
40．句意：虽然看起来很难，但还是有一些学习语言的好方法。主语“ways”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
41．the 42．for 43．ourselves 44．successful 45．are 46．traditional 47．activities 48．but 49．As 50．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了我国关于龙的传统文化。
41．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的动物。根据“only”可知，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指，表达龙是唯一不真实的动物。故填the。
42．句意：几千年来，中国人非常喜欢它。根据横线后“Chinese people have loved it so much…thousands of years”可知，此处应该填入for，for+一段时间，意为“持续……”，时态为现在完成时。故填for。
43．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We are proud to call…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入ourselves，反身代词，意为“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
44．句意：许多中国谚语都谈到龙，例如，“望子成龙”，这意味着他或她将取得成功。根据“she will be…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填successful。
45．句意：据说龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气暴躁。根据分析句子可知，句子主语是people，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，此处应该填入are，作谓语。故填are。
46．句意：中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙抬头日和端午节。根据横线后“festivals”，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词festivals。故填traditional。
47．句意：我们有各种各样的活动来庆祝它们。根据横线前“We have different kinds of…”，结合所给词，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
48．句意：这两个节日每年都来，但龙年每十二年来一次。根据“These two festivals come every year”和“the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。
49．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们有必要了解我们文化中的龙观。根据“the ‘descendants of dragon’, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.”可知，此处应该表达作为“龙的传人”，as“作为”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。
50．句意：它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”。根据“It can help us understand…our parents always want us to be ‘dragons’.”可知，此处应该表达它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”，所以填入why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
51．to 52．first 53．coming 54．two 55．as 56．important 57．lifts/lifted 58．performed 59．are 60．team’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
51．句意：狮子随着鼓声起舞。此处是固定短语dance to“跟着……跳舞”，故填to。
52．句意：舞狮最早起源于几个世纪前的中国。根据“started in China centuries ago”可知，应用序数词first表示“最先的”，故填first。
53．句意：这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。根据“year”可知，应用coming“即将发生的”作定语修饰名词，故填coming。
54．句意：通常，一只狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.”可知，有两个舞者，应用基数词two。故填two。
55．句意：安东尼扮演狮子头。根据“Anthony performs...the lion’s head”可知，是指扮演狮子头，应用perform as。故填as。
56．句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填important。
57．句意：这个传统真的让我振作起来。lift是动词，主语是第三人称单数，分析句子可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填lifts/lifted。
58．句意：在过去，舞狮主要是由男性表演的。根据题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填performed。
59．句意：该队有男孩和女孩。根据“boys and girls on its team.”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
60．句意：但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。空后是名词，应用team的所有格形式修饰。故填team’s。
61．the 62．overslept 63．canceled/cancelled 64．markets 65．so 66．for 67．disappeared 68．really 69．was 70．unexpected
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。
61．
句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。故填the。
62．
句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。
63．
句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
64．
句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
65．
句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
66．
句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。
67．
句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填disappeared。
68．
句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
69．
句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为“是”。故填was。
70．
句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填unexpected。
71．was 72．drove 73．finally 74．older 75．their 76．nor 77．given 78．roles 79．the 80．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。学会使用和分享这些礼物，你最终会得到意想不到的惊喜。记住一件事——给予就是获得。
71．句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，在我生日的前一天晚上，我会彻夜未眠。句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
72．句意：这让我非常兴奋。本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drove。
73．句意：终于到了打开礼物的时候，我像老虎一样打开了它。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
74．句意：随着年龄的增长，我有了自己的孩子，情况有所不同。根据“As I got...”可知是长大之后，此处用比较级older。故填older。
75．句意：他们眼中的幸福是美妙的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
76．句意：无论是收到礼物还是得到很多钱，都不能像给他们幸福那样给我带来更多的快乐。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。
77．句意：在这个世界上，尽管我们可能每年都会收到很多礼物，但它们都有着特殊的意义。此处用过去分词given和be动词构成被动语态的结构。故填given。
78．句意：它们扮演的角色都是来自家庭的爱和祝福。根据“were”可知此处主语用名词复数。故填roles。
79．句意：我意识到我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。此处特指别人送的礼物，用定冠词the。故填the。
80．句意：他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”。故填to。
81．processing 82．widely 83．spread 84．forms 85．surface 86．world 87．complete 88．of 89．an 90．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化和制茶技术。
81．句意：其在中国的加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。process为动词，此处作定语修饰名词techniques，应用processing。故填processing。
82．句意：这些技术在中国的许多省份都能够被广泛地找到。found为动词，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填widely。
83．句意：然而，这些社会实践在全国各地传播，并由不同的群体共享。分析句子可知，The social practices和spread是被动关系，用be+done结构，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
84．句意：在中国，茶有两千多种形式，主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶，黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶，它们都产自中国。form为可数名词，2000是一个复数概念。故填forms。
85．句意：茶习俗在全国各地都有。根据拼读音标可知此处为surface。故填surface。
86．句意：事实上，它们还通过古代的丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的上的其他地区。根据拼读音标可知此处为world“世界”。故填world。
87．句意：正如你能够想象的那样，完成茶叶生产需要很长的时间和巨大的精力。根据拼读音标可知此处为complete“完成”，前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填complete。
88．句意：茶充满了中国人的日常生活。考查短语be full of充满。故填of。
89．句意：它也被用于作为婚礼、会议等社会交往和仪式的重要方式。此处缺少限定词，且不特指，important way以元音音素开头且为单数，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
90．句意：中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织名录，很大地助力了我们发展中国人的文化自信。分析句子语境可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为事物，指物且能做主语的引导词只有which。故填which。
91．longer 92．accidentally 93．used 94．developed 95．styles 96．are 97．with 98．falling 99．or 100．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。
91．句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。
92．句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。
93．句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。
94．句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。
95．句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。
96．句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。
97．句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。
98．句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。
99．句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。
100．句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。