2024年中考英语模拟预测:单项选择(福建专用)
1.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—How do you usually celebrate your birthday
—My family get together and enjoy __________ big dinner.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—My brother often borrows a lot of books __________ the library.
—He is really a reading fan.
A.to B.for C.from
3.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—Have you been to Harbin Ice-Snow World
—Yes, I have been there __________. It is well worth visiting.
A.two B.second C.twice
4.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—Let’s go into nature this weekend, David.
—Good idea. We can __________ ourselves.
A.help B.relax C.express
5.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—Listen! Is that Li Ming playing the piano in the next room
—No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
6.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday.
—This shows the wide _________ of Chinese civilization.
A.knowledge B.influence C.tradition
7.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—It’s hard for me to make a choice!
—You can turn to Marie. She’s always a __________ thinker.
A.free B.happy C.clear
8.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—__________ do you know about the movie YOLO
—Sorry, I haven’t seen it yet.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
9.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—Shall we go to the airport to __________ your sister
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A.pick up B.see off C.look after
10.(2024·福建莆田·二模)Judy __________ the volunteer program two years ago.
A.joins B.joined C.has joined
11.(2024·福建莆田·二模)In order to make our life colorful, we’d better use our spare time __________.
A.early B.properly C.easily
12.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—Opportunity will come _________ we make our efforts.
—Yes. God helps those who help themselves.
A.if B.but C.so
13.(2024·福建莆田·二模)— Don’t worry. Try to find something good even in a bad ___________.
— OK, I will try it.
A.situation B.suggestion C.direction
14.(2024·福建莆田·二模)Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.
A.will speak B.was spoken C.is spoken
15.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—I wonder __________.
—In Paris, France.
A.when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B.how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C.where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
16.(2024·福建福州·二模)—We have ________ music class every week.
—So do we.
A.a B.an C.the
17.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon.
—OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m.
A.can B.must C.may
18.(2024·福建福州·二模)— Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.difference B.mistake C.promise
19.(2024·福建福州·二模)—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.
A.friendly B.honest C.successful
20.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it.
A.yourself B.himself C.itself
21.(2024·福建福州·二模)Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in.
A.still B.almost C.hardly
22.(2024·福建福州·二模)—________ does it take to form a good habit
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
23.(2024·福建福州·二模)The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter.
A.was famous as B.was similar to C.was full of
24.(2024·福建福州·二模)I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A.lived B.will live C.have lived
25.(2024·福建福州·二模)________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.
A.In case of B.Thanks to C.Instead of
26.(2024·福建福州·二模)Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________.
A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax
27.(2024·福建福州·二模)Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it.
A.give B.are given C.will give
28.(2024·福建福州·二模)__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
29.(2024·福建福州·二模)Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students.
A.see off B.hear from C.talk with
30.(2024·福建福州·二模)—I’m wondering ________.
—It can turn words into videos.
A.who created AI model Sora
B.when did AI model Sora appear
C.why AI model Sora surprises the world
31.(2024·福建三明·二模)There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened __________ Taiwan on April 3rd, 2024.
A.in B.at C.on
32.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Don’t make a __________ in your bedroom, Amy.
—Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A.mess B.noise C.joke
33.(2018·福建·中考真题)—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither
34.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Does the sports watch belong to Betty
—It __________ be hers. She is the only one that wears the sports watch in our class.
A.can B.must C.might
35.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Look. This beautiful skirt is made of silk.
—It’s my dream cloth, and I ________ to buy one.
A.refuse B.allow C.expect
36.(2024·福建三明·二模)—__________ is it from your home to school
—It’s ten minutes on foot.
A.How long B.How often C.How far
37.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Camping trips in spring have become very __________ in southern China.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap
38.(2024·福建三明·二模)My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last week.
A.accepted B.was accepted C.is accepted
39.(2024·福建三明·二模)Reading English aloud in the morning will not __________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner.
A.take up B.pick up C.put up
40.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Can I go out to play basketball now, Mum
—You can do it __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as soon as
41.(2024·福建三明·二模)Live-streaming (网络直播) offers farmers chances __________ fruit and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell
42.(2024·福建三明·二模)Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up __________.
A.luckily B.healthily C.seriously
43.(2024·福建三明·二模)The new supermarket __________ two surveys on its goods and service this weekend.
A.is doing B.will do C.has done
44.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Harbin is very popular now.
—That’s because people in the city __________ tourists.
A.are friendly to B.are afraid of C.are worried about
45.(2024·福建三明·二模)—Would you please tell me __________
—In Paris.
A.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C.how the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
46.(2024·福建南平·二模)Our school hosted a study trip ________ March, 2024.
A.on B.in C.at
47.(2024·福建南平·二模)—Whose schoolbag is this Is it Peter’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.His B.Hers C.Mine
48.(2024·福建南平·二模)—________ bottles of milk would you like
—Five bottles.
A.How many B.How much C.How heavy
49.(2024·福建南平·二模)—I want to buy a ________ for my sister as her birthday gift.
—OK. I know she likes taking photos best.
A.scarf B.camera C.flower
50.(2024·福建南平·二模)Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds.
A.refuse B.imagine C.encourage
51.(2024·福建南平·二模)Jason is a ________ boy. He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.
A.shy B.lazy C.creative
52.(2024·福建南平·二模)—Nancy, ________ this cap, please.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.take away C.look after
53.(2024·福建南平·二模)Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music.
A.until B.because C.though
54.(2024·福建南平·二模)—It’s important to keep ahead on safety.
—Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge.
A.knows B.knew C.to know
55.(2024·福建南平·二模)Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A.As a result B.At first C.As usual
56.(2024·福建南平·二模)—Have you ever noticed how quickly our daily lives are changing
—Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways.
A.influenced B.are influenced C.was influenced
57.(2024·福建南平·二模)My aunt read the instruction ________ over and over before she took the medicine.
A.simply B.quickly C.carefully
58.(2024·福建南平·二模)—To deal with this problem is so hard.
—Remember, there’s ________ positive in every difficulty. It’s a chance for growth.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
59.(2024·福建南平·二模)—I think gardening is a great way to relax.
—________. Taking care of plants has a calming effect.
A.Come on B.Go ahead C.I agree
60.(2024·福建南平·二模)—Could you tell me ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.
A.when we will go to the museum
B.how we will go to the museum
C.where we will go to the museum
61.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation
A.money B.wonderful C.borrow
62.(2024·福建福州·二模)The Qingming Festival has become ________ important holiday from a simple farming day.
A.a B.an C.the
63.(2023·福建福州·一模)— Look! The windbreaker looks quite nice _______ Jim.
— So it does. And he looks cool _______ that pair of sunglasses, too.
A.in; in B.on; with C.in; with
64.(2023·福建福州·一模)The old couple have three sons but _______ of them lives nearby.
A.neither B.nothing C.none
65.(2023·福建福州·一模)The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm.
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up
66.(2023·福建福州·一模)The _______ of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air there.
A.condition B.situation C.advantage
67.(21-22九年级下·福建福州·开学考试)— _______ is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen
— It’s about four hours’ drive.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far
68.(2023·福建福州·一模)You had better not _______ in the sun.
A.read B.to read C.reading
69.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ______ she can be a tour guide.
A.so that B.after all C.even if
70.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella Where is yours
—Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A.will take B.is taking C.has taken
71.(2022·福建福州·模拟预测)— We have beautiful sweaters at very good e and have a look!
— I’d like a ________ one because I’ve put on weight these days.
A.smaller B.bigger C.prettier
72.(2023·福建厦门·模拟预测)Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great contributions to physics.
A.who B.which C.what
73.(2023·福建福州·三模)Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve C.is served
74.(2024·福建福州·二模)It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident.
A.in honor of B.in case of C.in memory of
75.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Could you tell me ________
—I’m going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends.
A.what are you going to do during your summer vacation
B.where you spent your summer vacation
C.how you are going to spend your summer vacation
76.(2024·福建宁德·二模)Environmental protection plays ________ important role in our daily life.
A.a B.an C.the
77.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—What do you often have ________ breakfast, Linda
—Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
A.on B.at C.for
78.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Is your mother a ________, Dave
—Quite right. She works in Renmin Hospital.
A.singer B.doctor C.waiter
79.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Oh, my god! It’s raining hard.
—Don’t worry. You ________ share my umbrella.
A.must B.should C.can
80.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—________ do you tidy your bedroom
—Every week.
A.How often B.How long C.How far
81.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—I have ________ the food, Aunt Li.
—Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A.paid for B.taken away C.eaten up
82.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Our uncle is out of danger now.
—So he is. Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills.
A.musical B.medical C.chemical
83.(2024·福建宁德·二模)— I ________ how Jeff achieved success.
— Through his own effort.
A.wonder B.suppose C.imagine
84.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Do you know the firefighters fighting against Yajiang mountain fire
—Yes, we ________ them. They are our heroes.
A.are proud of B.are similar to C.are strict with
85.(2024·福建宁德·二模)________ David has failed many times, he never gives up.
A.Because B.But C.Though
86.(2024·福建宁德·二模)— Jim, could you help me clean my car
— Dad, I ________ a short video. How about five minutes later
A.am making B.have made C.will make
87.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024.
—Wow, it means they have made progress again.
A.successfully B.hardly C.carelessly
88.(2024·福建宁德·二模)The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated.
A.what B.that C.who
89.(2024·福建宁德·二模)The 2024 Two Sessions (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A.have held B.are held C.were held
90.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Could you tell me ________
—Better than I expected.
A.when you took your exam B.how your speech was C.if you went for a picnic
91.(2024九年级·福建·专题练习)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the
92.(2022·福建泉州·模拟预测)You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.without B.by C.after
93.(2022·福建福州·二模)—What would you like to do at your graduation ceremony, dancing or singing
— ________. I will recite a poem.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
94.(2023·福建厦门·二模)Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A.project B.promise C.present
95.(2023·福建厦门·二模)Peter, our monitor, is talented and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A.complete B.collect C.consider
96.(22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期中)—________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A.How long B.How often C.How far
97.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now
— Dear, let’s wait ________ your dad comes back.
A.after B.until C.while
98.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— It is really a waste of time to play phone games.
— Exactly! As a teenager, we have more ________ things to do.
A.careful B.successful C.meaningful
99.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
— Thanks, I will.
A.especially B.naturally C.hardly
100.(2023·福建厦门·二模)— The TV is not working.
— Not again! It ________ twice this week.
A.happens B.is happening C.has happened
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你通常怎样庆祝你的生日?——我的家人们聚到一起吃一顿大餐。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据“get together and enjoy...big dinner.”可知是泛指一顿大餐,big以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我哥哥经常从图书馆借很多书。——他真是个读书迷。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;from从。此处是短语borrow..from“从……借……”。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你去过哈尔滨冰雪大世界吗?——是的,我去过那里两次。它非常值得一游。
考查频度副词。two二;second第二;twice两次。根据“I have been there...”可知是去过两次,用副词twice。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去大自然吧,大卫。——好主意。我们可以放松自己。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;relax放松;express表达。根据“go into nature”可知,在大自然中可以放松自己,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——听!是李明在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗?——不,不可能是他。他去了北京。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Beijing”可知他去了北京,所以那个人不可能是他。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——春节被列为联合国浮动假日。——这显示了中华文明有着广泛的影响。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;influence影响;tradition传统。根据“The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday.”可知,春节被列为联合国浮动假日,表明中华文明对世界的影响。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我很难做出选择!——你可以找玛丽。她总是一个思维清晰的人。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;happy开心的;clear清晰的。根据“It’s hard for me to make a choice!”可知,因为玛丽思维清晰,所以可以找她帮忙,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你对电影《热辣滚烫》了解多少?——对不起,我还没看。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,后跟可数名词复数;how much多少,表示程度或跟不可数名词;how long多长时间。根据“do you know about the movie YOLO ”可知此处指对这部电影了解多少,此处修饰动词用how much。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?——不。她将乘出租车来这里。
考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人;see off送别;look after照顾。根据“No. She will come here by taxi.”可知,是指去机场接妹妹,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:朱迪两年前加入了志愿者项目。
考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:为了使我们的生活丰富多彩,我们最好合理利用我们的业余时间。
考查副词辨析。early早;properly正确地;easily容易地。根据“use our spare time”可知,是指正确利用业余时间,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——只要我们努力,机会就会到来。——是的。天道酬勤。
考查条件状语从句。if如果;but但是;so所以。根据“we make our efforts”可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——不要担心。即使在糟糕的情况下,也要努力找到好的东西。——好吧,我试试。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;suggestion建议;direction方向。根据“Try to find something good even in a bad …”可知,此处是指在糟糕的情况下也要试图找到一些好东西。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语Chinese与动词speak是被动关系,应用被动语态,且句子陈述现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,speak的过去分词为spoken。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知,是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行,应用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——我们每周都有音乐课。——我们也一样。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a/an ”表示泛指;定冠词“the”表示特指。由句意可知我们每周都有音乐课,所以此处是泛指,且“music”的首字母发音为辅音/m/,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,Tina让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上八点之前回家。
考查情态动词的用法。can能,可以,表示能力或许可;must必须,表示必要性;may可以,表示请求。根据“come back home before 8 p.m.”可知此处应表达“必须八点前回家”,应用“must”。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我们应该从哪个开始,鸟还是大猫?——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。difference差别;mistake错误;promise承诺。根据“Either is OK.”可知,这两者没什么区别,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作,还需要沟通技巧。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的;honest诚实的;successful成功的。根据“So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.”并结合选项可知,此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我有点担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。相信自己,就去做吧。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它本身。根据“Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.”可知,此处表示的是相信你自己。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我们的班主任很高兴,因为当他进来的时候,我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;almost几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“finished our project when he came in.”和“Our headteacher was happy”可知,班主任很高兴是因为我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间?——普遍接受的答案是21天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知,问句是对时间段提问,用how long。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:去年冬天,哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语。was famous as作为……而著名;was similar to和……相似;was full of充满……(的)。根据“visitors from all over the country”可知,此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:我决定明年八月去新西兰,在我阿姨家住两年。
考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知,此处是指明年八月去新西兰,将在阿姨家住两年,动作发生在将来,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。
考查介词短语。In case of万一;Thanks to多亏;Instead of而不是。根据“villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.”可知,村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松,此处应用不定式,作目的状语。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务,我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。
考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系,因此应用被动语态“be done”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:虽然彼得是个残疾人,但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。
考查动词短语。see off送别;hear from收到来信;talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知,每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“It can turn words into videos.”可知此处询问信息和人无关,不用who引导宾语从句,排除A。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意为:2024年4月3日,台湾发生7.3级地震。
考查介词词义辨析。in在,接大地点;at在,接小地点;on在……上。台湾是大地方。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟,艾米。——对不起,爸爸。做完作业后,我会把我的东西收好。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱;noise噪音;joke笑话。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知,卧室是一团糟。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题,但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all(三者或三者以上)都; none(三者或三者以上)都不;neither(二者)都不;根据“many ways”提示,结合but表句意转折可知,此处指“试过许多方法,但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——这块运动手表是贝蒂的吗?——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can能;must一定;might可能。根据“Does the sports watch belong to Betty ”以及“She is the only one that wears the sports watch in our class.”可知,应说运动手表一定是她的。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——看。这条漂亮的裙子是丝绸做的。——这是我梦寐以求的布料,我期待买一条。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;allow允许;expect期待。根据“It’s my dream cloth”可知,丝绸是梦寐以求的布料,所以期待买一条丝绸制作的裙子,expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“It’s ten minutes on foot.”可知,设空处对距离提问,因此填how far。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:——在中国南方,春季野营变得很热门。——确实如此。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花季节也更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得很热门。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:我的关于如何节省纸张的建议上周被班上同学接受了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,“My advice”与“accept”之间为被动关系,主语My advice为单数,谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构,accepted为过去分词。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间,但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。
考查动词短语。take up占用;pick up拿起;put up张贴。根据“too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner.”可知,应说读英语不会“占用”太多时间,但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以出去打篮球吗?——只要你保证在12点前回来,你就可以去。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只有;as well as既……又……;as soon as一……就……。根据“You can do it...you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.”可知,后句是前句的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:直播为农民提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜的机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是指“提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜”的机会,这里应用动词不定式作后置定语,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍,这样他们才能健康成长。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;healthily健康地;seriously认真地。根据“to play in nature so that they can grow up”可知,应说健康成长。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:这家新开的超市本周末将对其商品和服务进行两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知,动作还未发生,应用一般将来时,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨现在很受欢迎。——这是因为这所城市的人们对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to对……友好;be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心。根据“Harbin is very popular now”可知,哈尔滨人对游客很友好,所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——巴黎。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据“In Paris.”可知,问地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:我们学校在2024年3月组织了一次学习旅行。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或者具体某一天早晨、下午、晚上;in后接年份、月份、季节等;at后接具体某一时刻。根据“March”可知,此处指的是“三月份”,因此用介词in。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书包?是彼得的吗?——不,不是。他的在那边。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;mine我的。空处是指彼得的书包,应用his,故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你想要几瓶牛奶?——五瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;How heavy多重。根据空后“bottles of milk”及答语“Five bottles”可知,此处是询问可数名词bottles的数量,应用how many。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我想给我妹妹买台相机作为她的生日礼物。——好的。我知道她最喜欢拍照。
考查名词辨析。scarf围巾;camera相机;flower花。根据“I know she likes taking photos best.”可知,她喜欢拍照,因此是给妹妹买台相机作为生日礼物。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:激动人心的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新的世界。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;imagine想象;encourage鼓励。根据“explore new worlds”可知是鼓励孩子们探索新世界,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:杰森是个有创造力的男孩。他总是想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.”可知杰克很有创造力,故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——南希,请试试这顶帽子。——哦,我戴上真好看!
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;take away拿走;look after照顾。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知,此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:音乐对我来说很重要,因为我可以通过音乐交朋友。
考查连词。until直到;because因为;though尽管。前后两句为因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。
考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is,此处应用动词不定式作表语,描述主语advice的内容。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。因此,她取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。as a result因此;at first首先;as usual和往常一样。根据“she has made great progress.”可知,贝蒂取得了很大的进步是她改进了学习方法的结果,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你有没有注意到我们的日常生活变化得有多快?——当然!我们的日常生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。
考查被动语态。根据“our daily lives are changing”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Our daily lives是动作influence“影响”的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:我阿姨在吃药前把说明书仔细地看了一遍又一遍。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据“over and over before she took the medicine”可知,是指吃药前很仔细地看了说明书,故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:——解决这个问题太难了。——记住,每个困难中都有积极的一面。这是一个成长的机会。
考查复合不定代词。something某事;everything所有事情;nothing没什么事情。根据“Remember, there’s…positive in every difficulty.”可知,记住,每个困难中都有积极的一面。故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:——我认为园艺是一种很好的放松方式。——我同意。照顾植物有镇静作用。
考查情景交际。come on加油;go ahead去做吧;I agree我同意。根据“Taking care of plants has a calming effect.”可知,说话人同意对方的观点,故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们如何去博物馆吗?——我不确定。也许坐公交车。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when we will go to the museum我们什么时候去博物馆;how we will go to the museum我们如何去博物馆;C选项表达不正确。根据“Maybe by bus.”可知,此处询问的是方式,用how。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音不同?
考查语音知识。money/ m ni/;wonderful/ w nd f( )l/;borrow/ b r /。划线字母o在C项中发音不同于AB项。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:清明节从一个原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“important holiday”可知,空处表示泛指,“important”以元音音素开头,所以填an。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——看!这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看。——确实如此。而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷。
考查介词的辨析。in穿……衣服;on在……上;with带有,具有。第一空是“这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看”,look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上好看”;第二空是“而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷”,此处用介词with,表示“带有,具有”。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:这对老夫妇有三个儿子,但没有一个住在附近。
考查代词词义辨析。neither两者都不;nothing没什么;none没有人,一个也没有,用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物。根据“The old couple have three sons”可知,这对夫妇有三个儿子。根据后面表转折关系的连词but,可知“but …of them lives nearby.”表示“没有一个儿子住在附近”,此处表示三个儿子都没有住在附近。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:由于暴风雪,电力供应被切断了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;cut down砍倒;cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply was...because of the snowstorm.”可知电力供应被暴风雪切断了,故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:住在农村的好处是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;advantage好处,优势。根据空后“that we can enjoy the fresh air there”可知,说的是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气,所以应是住在农村的好处。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——从福州到厦门有多远?——大概四个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。how soon“多久后”;how long“多久”;how far“多远”。根据语境“ four hours’ drive”,四小时车程是表示距离,因此要用how far来询问。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:你最好不要在阳光下看书。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读,动词原形;to read不定式;reading动名词/现在分词。had betternot.do sth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配,填动词原形read。故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:玛丽了解了很多关于北京的历史,这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。so that以便,为了;after all毕竟;even if即使。由“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing … she can be a tour guide”可知,了解北京历史的目的是为了当导游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你为什么不自己带伞呢?你的呢?——别人错拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find it now”可知,我现在找不到它,表示有人已经拿走了它,因此用现在完成时。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——我们有漂亮的毛衣,而且价格便宜。快来看看吧!——我想要一件更大的,因为这些天我长胖了。
考查形容词。smaller更小的;bigger更大的;prettier更漂亮的。根据“because I’ve put on weight these days”可知,我长胖了,因此我想要大一点的,故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人Yang Zhenning,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词用who。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:通常北京烤鸭和特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱一起被端上桌。
考查时态和被动语态。句子陈述事实,要用一般现在时态。句子的主语“Beijing Roast Duck”是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve“提供,端上”之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,此处主语是第三人称单数,故用is served。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:和父母一起游泳更安全,以防发生意外。
考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念;in case of以防万一;in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知,以防发生意外。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你打算如何度过暑假吗?——我要和我的朋友去哈尔滨旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;选项B使用的是一般过去时;根据“I’m going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends”可知,问句在问如何度过暑假,还未发生,应用一般将来时。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:环境保护在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
考查冠词。根据“Environmental protection plays ... important role in our daily life.”可知此处是短语play a role in...“在……中起作用”;important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:——琳送,早餐你经常吃什么呢?——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在……地方,几点钟;for为了,作为。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈是医生吗,戴夫?——很对。她在人民医院工作。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;doctor医生;waiter服务员。根据“She works in Renmin Hospital.”可知,妈妈是一名医生。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——噢,我的天!雨下得很大。——不要担心。你可以共用我的伞。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can能够。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,让对方不要担心,可以共用自己的伞,故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你多久整理一次你的卧室?——每周。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多久;How far多远。根据“Every week.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often提问。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——李阿姨,我把饭吃完了。—— 好的!我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查动词短语。paid for为……付款;taken away带走;eaten up吃光。根据“Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.”可知,前文是说吃光了食物。故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:——我们的叔叔现在脱离危险了。——是的,多亏了李医生高超的医术。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的;medical医疗的;chemical化学的。根据“Our uncle is out of danger now.”可知,是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道杰夫是如何取得成功的。——通过自己的努力。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道;suppose假定; imagine想象。根据“Through his own effort”可知,想知道杰夫是如何取得成功的。故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你知道抗击雅江山火的消防员吗?——是的,我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为荣;are similar to与……相似;are strict with对……严格。根据“They are our heroes.”可知,他们是英雄,此处指为他们感到骄傲,应填短语are proud of“以……为荣”。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:尽管大卫失败了很多次,但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;But但是;Though尽管。根据“…David has failed many times, he never gives up.”可知,前半句与后半句为转折关系,此处指尽管David失败了很多次,但他从不放弃,应用连词Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我洗车吗?——爸爸,我在做一个短视频。五分钟后怎么样?
考查动词时态。根据“I...a short video.”可知,现在正在制作短视频,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:——2024年3月2日,神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。 ——哇,这意味着他们又进步了。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;carelessly 粗心地。根据“Wow, it means they have made progress again.”可知,这里指神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:国家反诈骗中心是一款帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;that当定语从句的先行词是人或物时;who当先行词是人时使用。根据先行词是“an app”,所以是that。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:2024年的两会在3月初举行。它们引起了全世界的关注。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“attracted”可知,两会举行发生在过去;主语“Two Sessions”与谓语动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗?——比我预期的要好。
考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的;how your speech was你的演讲怎么样;if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知,B选项符合题意。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:——你长大后打算做什么,莉莉?——我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位宇航员,“astronaut”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
92.A
【详解】句意:你最好放学后不要没告诉你的父母就到处闲逛。他们可能会担心你。
考查介词辨析。without没有;by被;after在……之后。根据“They may worry about you”可知他们可能会担心你。可推知是最好不要不告诉父母。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:——你想在毕业典礼上做什么,跳舞还是唱歌?——两者都不是。我将背诵一首诗。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I will recite a poem.”可知既不跳舞也不唱歌,故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。project项目;promise诺言;present礼物。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知,此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:我们的班长Peter才华横溢,精力充沛,足以成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成;collect收集;consider考虑。根据“is talented and energetic enough ”可知,他的天赋精力是足够的,complete the task“完成任务”是他能力所及,符合语境。故选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远?——距离地球大约400公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问。根据答语“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知,上文是对距离进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How far。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗?——亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;while当……时。根据“let’s wait … your dad comes back”可知,直到爸爸回来再开饭,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:——玩手机游戏真是浪费时间。——完全正确!作为青少年,我们有更多有意义的事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的,谨慎的;successful成功的;meaningful有意义的。根据“a waste of time to play phone games”和“Exactly”可知,答句同意对方的浪费时间的看法,提出我们应该利用时间做有意义的事情,选项C符合语境。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:——当你开车时,一定要小心,尤其在像这样的暴风雨里。——谢谢你,我会的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;naturally自然地;hardly几乎不。根据“Be careful when you are driving, ... in a rainstorm like this.”可知此处强调尤其在暴风雨这样的天气,开车应小心,故用副词especially。故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:——电视坏了。——不要再坏了!这周它已经坏两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,此处应用现在完成时来描述截至目前已经重复完成了几次动作,其结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。