2024年中考英语题型预测：阅读理解（记叙文）（福建专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语题型预测：阅读理解（记叙文）（福建专用）
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with thunderstorms. People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.
We can’t set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak. We should start from own reality and enjoy the beauty of life. We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.
Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us.
Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, like a pool of clear water without any pollution, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.
All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!
1．According to paragraph 1, what can you infer
A．Everyone can know what the end of their life is like.
B．Either bad things or good things, you will experience in your life.
C．You may stick to your dream till you die.
D．Thunderstorms here refers to good situations.
2．Why can’t we set our goal too high
A．Bccause high goals are too easy.
B．Because high goals are hard to set.
C．Because high goals make us climb countless mountains.
D．Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up.
3．During our journey of life, whom should we love and respect
A．Parents. B．Strangers.
C．Friends. D．All of the above.
4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Be calm and patient B．Enjoy our journey of life
C．Love everyone around us D．Never give up our dreams
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked (浸湿) my clothes and chilled my bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce.
Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
6．What brought the author back to his childhood
A．A cold, gray winter day. B．His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C．The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. D．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
7．Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Why the author liked going to church. B．What Grandma used to make the sauce.
C．How the author ate the sauce. D．How the author felt after eating the meal.
8．How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal
A．Fun and moved. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and disappointed. D．Warm and relaxed.
9．According to the author, what made the sauce taste better
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.
10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to make spaghetti sauce B．Cooking with love
C．My Grandma D．A visit after church
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）
On May 2, the Writers Guild of America（美国编剧协会）called on its 11,500 members to begin a strike（罢工）in Hollywood, California, and New York City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in more than 15 years, causing many new projects to stop.
One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use of AI programs. They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.
Creative AI programs like ChatGPT can now create human—like literary works. Writers are worried that media companies might someday use AI instead of people to make scripts（剧本）for movies and TV shows. This might bring plagiarism problems as AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work.
At the same time, using AI to write scripts has a big influence on writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive producer, said, studios might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire people to do a second draft, which pays less. This makes writers want to “nip that in the bud”.
AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in other ways, such as making actors appear younger and removing dirty words, said Fortune magazine. Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, “This is a crisis（危机）for writers.”
11．What is the main reason for the WGA members’ strike ________
A．Many writers cannot find jobs without AI.
B．The writers want a raise for their hard work.
C．Writers don’t want AI to be used to create and rewrite scripts.
D．Many new projects were recently stopped because of the use of AI.
12．What do the plagiarism problems in Paragraph 3 refer to ________
A．Writers creating scripts based on AI drafts.
B．Writers copying other writers’ works.
C．AI producing no creative works.
D．AI writing scripts based on a writer’s works.
13．What does the underlined sentence mean ________
A．Writers are happy to see that.
B．Writers want to stop that from happening.
C．Writers don’t care about that.
D．Writers thinks it’s possible.
14．What might be James Perry’s idea ________
A．AI brings a sense of crisis to writers.
B．AI is affecting the industry in a positive way.
C．AI will replace writers soon.
D．AI doing most jobs is a historical trend.
15．What’s the passage mainly talking about ________
A．A strike requiring limits on AI use.
B．The functions of AI in life.
C．Opinions on AI use.
D．The disadvantages of AI in life.
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛). The fourth lion drowns(淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination(决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend(推荐) it!
16．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about ________
A．How to survive in the wild. B．How to be a lion king.
C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fights among lions.
17．How does the third lion die in the book ________
A．It drowns. B．It dies in a fight for water.
C．It is killed by a hunter. D．It is killed by a giraffe.
18．From the story, the writer learned that ________.
A．passion is the key to a good life
B．good friends are the treasures of life
C．we should defeat people who challenge us
D．difficulties can’t stop us from being our better selves
19．Why does the writer recommend this book ________
A．Because it offers a good reading experience with vivid details.
B．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters.
C．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment.
D．Because it comes from a real-life story.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage ________
A．Happy Hour B．Science Study C．Reading Advice D．Star Stories
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse (《新青年》) magazine — the center of the New Culture Movement to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团). Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages, students would also study The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宣言》), which paved the way for the birth of the CPC． Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath (宣誓) to become members of the CYLC． The square, now a site for patriotic (爱国的) education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYIC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC． The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
21．Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement
A．Mao Zedong. B．Yu Xiusong. C．Chen Wangdao. D．Chen Duxiu.
22．What did the Socialist Youth built the institute for
A．To look for advice on how to save the country. B．To translate books.
C．To educate young people. D．To teach foreign language.
23．What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．发行 B．认可 C．查实 D．建立
24．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC．
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-d-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B．How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C．How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC．
D．How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”
Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation.“We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. “The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm, so she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you Are you OK ” Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone (he could speak to) and she was such an angel.
Cook’s reply, “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
26．The air hostesses’ problem was that ________.
A．they had a very difficult passenger B．they couldn’t understand the passenger
C．they didn’t know the passenger’s name D．they didn’t have what the passenger wanted
27．Clara Daly believed she could help because she ________.
A．happened to learn some ASL B．had helped people like Cook
C．thought she might know Cook D．had a grandfather had the same problem
28．Clara Daly finger spelled with Tim Cook into ________ .
A． B． C． D．
29．Tim Cook keep asking for service because ________.
A．he was hungry and thirsty B．he needed someone to talk to
C．he was afraid of taking planes D．he was interested in Clara’s story
30．Clara Daly is ________.
A．brave and clever B．beautiful and lovely C．patient and caring D．outgoing and friendly
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）How does success taste The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.
Sunny Beatson lives in Australia. Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown. He adapted (调整) the method he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he would try selling some.
“At first, I just put a message online,” said Sunny, “I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”
To Sunny’s surprise, he got lots of replies. Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver(递送) his doughnuts across the city.
Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day. Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from his shop, Beadoughts Donuts, which he opened in January this year. The shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m. and reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time.
As his business grows quickly, Sunny opens his second shop in September. His doughnut productions has doubled since then. But he doesn’t want to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. When someone asks him the taste of success, he always says it is sweet.
31．Why did Sunny start making doughnuts
A．Because everyone in his family liked them. B．Because he could get help from his family.
C．Because he felt bored during the lockdown. D．Because he wanted to make money.
32．According to the passage, Sunny ________ when he first started.
A．copied the method online
B．thought much of his doughnuts
C．could know that his doughnuts would sell well
D．didn’t know his doughnuts could be so popular
33．From the passage, we can learn that Sunny ________.
A．is always interested in cooking B．only rests for one day in a week
C．wants to double his business in the future D．set up two shops in half a year
34．Sunny spends ________ in making doughnuts in the morning.
A．half an hour B．4 hours C．5 hours D．5.5 hours
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Taste of Success B．Never Give Up
C．To Be Confident D．How to Make Doughnuts
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Will this year’s gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that you’ve ever had Unless you plan to save it all, you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.
“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class,” said 12-year-old Wang Yue from Wuxi in Jiangsu province. “Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase(购买).”
It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements(广告) designed to push you into buying. But if you ask yourself a few questions, you may save your money: Do I really need it If I don’t need it, do I really want it If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later Could I find it cheaper somewhere else
After answering these questions, will you still buy Probably not. Good questions will help you keep a cool head when you suddenly feel like something. If you really like it but can’t decide now, ask your parents for help. Tell them what you will do with it. Listen to their ideas.
Don’t ever spend your savings without thinking carefully. If there’s a first time, there will be a second and third. Your money will be gone before you know it. If there’s something that you think you like a lot, stop, look again and think twice.
36．The underline word “register” means ________ in Chinese.
A．寻找 B．期待 C．报名 D．喜欢
37．What did Wang Yue regret doing
A．He spent the most gift money he’s ever had. B．He spent 2,000 yuan on a swimming class.
C．He was not interested in swimming. D．He only had a few swimming classes.
38．Why is it difficult to keep money when shopping
A．Because you have enough money.
B．Because there are too many things in the shop.
C．Because advertisements lead you to buy things.
D．Because everything is packaged beautifully and cheap.
39．What’s the purpose of this article
A．To tell us how to choose something we like.
B．To introduce Wang Yue’s experience to us.
C．To advise us to think carefully and spend money wisely.
D．To explain how to make money.
40．The passage probably comes from a ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．guidebook D．advertisement
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.
At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’ ” I shouted at her and left.
On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down.
With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug.
Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive (原谅) others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped.
41．The story happened ________.
A．near a store B．on the Great Wall
C．on the mountain D．in the post office
42．Why did the old woman follow him everywhere
A．To offer help. B．To ask for money.
C．To sell some postcards. D．To introduce the tourist attraction.
43．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. I felt ashamed about what I had done.
b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited.
c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid.
d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.
e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me.
A．b—a—c—e—d B．d—c—e—a—b C．b—c—a—e—d D．d—b—c—e—a
44．Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time
A．Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy.
B．Excited→angry→happy→afraid→thankful.
C．Happy→excited→afraid→thankful→angry.
D．Happy→angry→excited→afraid→thankful.
45．The text is organized in the order of ________.
A．place B．feeling C．step D．importance
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760. She was the fifth oldest of the seven children in her family. The family was so poor that the mother sent the kids off to live with friends and relatives. At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.
At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about 173cm tall, almost 30cm taller than the average woman of her day. Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body.
She dreamed of going on some adventures. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if she had any other wounds. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would find out her secret. The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out. She left the hospital and continued to fight.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for adventure. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and traveled around the country telling of her life as Robert Shurtliff, the young and brave soldier.
46．Deborah Sampson started to work as a servant in ________.
A．1760 B．1765 C．1766 D．1770
47．Deborah’s ________ made her different from the average woman of her day.
A．unusual height B．long hair C．poor childhood D．beautiful face
48．The word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the pocket knife B．the bullet C．the secret D．her leg
49．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Deborah
A．Deborah denied(否认) having another wound when being asked.
B．Deborah treated the wound in her leg by herself.
C．Deborah walked to the hospital after being shot.
D．Deborah went on fighting in the war after being treated.
50．What was the story mainly about
A．Deborah’s adventurous life. B．Reasons why Deborah liked adventures.
C．A big poor family Deborah had. D．Fight for women’s right.
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）When I was ten years old, I signed up for a summer camp for the first time. When I went home, I had become a totally different person.
The camp taught me the ability to work together with others. At first, I wasn’t getting along with others very well. However, I still needed to be a team player. I learned how to solve disagreements peacefully and how to communicate with others whenever I needed help.
One day, I was told that I was to lead a song at the evening campfire. I felt nervous whenever I had to speak in front of a group, let alone sing a song! But that night turned out to be life-changing. It helped me to become more comfortable in group settings and I had become a role model for the other campers.
As I grew older, I took part in many other camps. I still remember the one I was asked to mop (用拖把拖) the dining hall. Right when I thought I had completed the job, my teacher kindly pointed out that I had left dirty mop strings (细线) all over the floor. Through this experience, I learned how to do a complete job.
If you are ever given the chance to attend a summer camp and are thinking about not going, think again. The experience is likely to transform your life and make you a stronger person in the process.
51．What did the writer learn from her first summer camp
A．How to do a complete job. B．How to work with others.
C．How to put together a team. D．How to live independently.
52．Why was the writer’s teacher dissatisfied with her job of mopping
A．Because she didn’t finish it.
B．Because she did it too slowly.
C．Because she did a careless job.
D．Because she didn’t know what to do.
53．What did the writer use to be like
A．Funny. B．Lazy. C．Shy. D．Impolite.
54．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “transform” in the last paragraph
A．Save. B．Destroy. C．Celebrate. D．Change.
55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask us to be group leaders.
B．To advise us to take part in summer camps.
C．To help us create camp chances for teenagers.
D．To encourage us to be role models for young people.
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）
In Salzwedel, a small town in Germany, time seems to pass slowly, particularly at a bookstore—Buchhandlung H.Weyhe.
Founded in 1840, the bookstore is one of the oldest in Germany—even older than Germany itself. In 1871, its first owner sold it to Helga’s grandfather. Shortly after World War I, he passed the business on to his son Walter, Helga’s father.
Helga was born above the shop a few days before Christmas 1922. The bookstore was truly a(n) ▲ : Helga’s mother Elsa worked with her husband and then Helga was old enough to help out behind the counter(柜台).
Helga took over the shop in 1965. She only sold books she wanted people to read: No title made it onto her shelves until she had read it. That’s why fans of detective(侦探) novels would find few choices in Buchhandlung H.Weyhe: Helga was not a fan.
Helga’s favorite book was Stoffel Flies Over the Sea, a 1932 children’s title. It tells of a boy named Stoffel who travels in an airship to visit his uncle in Manhattan in New York City. Helga’s love for the book was partly because she had an uncle living in Manhattan, too.
Even when she reached her nineties, she showed no sign of slowing down. Although the shop has gone through some of history’s darkest times, little has changed in the shop since the days of her father and even her grandfather.
The old lady died at the age of 98. With her death, Germany lost its oldest bookseller and Salzwedel lost one of its best-loved residents(居民).
56．Who was the third owner of the bookstore
A．Helga’s grandfather. B．Helga’s father. C．Helga. D．Helga’s mother.
57．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Para. 3
A．family business B．successful business
C．important business D．international business
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Stoffel was a boy living in Manhattan.
B．Helga only sold children’s books in her store.
C．Helga was in charge of the bookshop in 1965.
D．The bookshop has changed a lot since World War I.
59．Which of the following books may not be easily found in Helga’s bookstore
A． B． C． D．
60．The text is written to tell us______.
A．the advantages of reading
B．Helga Weyhe’s favorite book
C．the story of Germany’s oldest bookseller
D．the method to run a bookstore successfully
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。
1．推理判断题。根据“No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，无论我们经历了什么，我们都应该怀揣梦想并坚持到旅程的终点。由此可推知，人可以坚持自己的梦想，直到死去。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“We can’t set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way...That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak.”可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers.”可知，我们要爱和尊重家人、朋友、老师等等，其中也包括陌生人。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，点题说明人生就像一趟旅程，我们会在旅程中遇到各种各样的情况，我们要怀揣梦想且坚持到底；第二段、第三段和第四段分别建议了我们在人生这趟旅程中应该怎么做——不要把目标定得太高、学会去爱、平静且耐心地对待人生；第五段升华主题，呼吁大家珍惜所有，人生短暂，要善待自己，活在当下，要用心去感受沿途风景。所以本文的篇章结构如选项C所示。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!”和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“享受我们的人生旅程”，符合文意。故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。
6．推理判断题。根据“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce.”和下文“Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours,”可知，来自厨房的温暖的蒸汽让触碰到了作者的鼻子，使作者感觉像回到了童年，而爸爸正在制作奶奶的专属调味汁。这个调味汁是奶奶以前每周日做完礼拜都会给作者他们烹制的意大利面酱。由此可推断，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者想起了童年。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，第二段提到了奶奶制作酱汁所用的材料、作者会如何吃这个酱汁以及作者吃完奶奶所制作的餐食后的感受，但未提到为什么作者喜欢去教堂。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者在吃完爸爸做的饭后不再感到寒冷，心里很温暖，精神也很轻松。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者知道如何做奶奶的特制酱汁，但做出来的味道总是不太对。既然知道如何制作那个特制酱汁，说明在做的时候并没有少某种配料。而更可能是因为她们烹制酱汁时所付出的爱，才让它如此美味。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“用爱烹饪”，符合文意。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。
13．句意猜测题。根据第四段“This makes writers want to ‘nip that in the bud’.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, ‘This is a crisis（危机）for writers.’”可知James Perry认为这是所有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
16．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.”和“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“ The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国共产主义青年团的历史和发展。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai.”可知陈独秀是《新青年》的创始人和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses.”可知是为了教育更多的年轻人。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第四段“In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.”可知是革命先驱们建立了社会主义青年团。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.”，第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China...the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).”以及最后一段“Now, the CYIC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018.”可知C项是正确的顺序。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团是如何成立的。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了克拉拉·戴利在飞机上帮助一位聋哑乘客的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,’ she said. ‘The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.’”可知，因为空姐不明白他需要什么。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm,”可知，因为她学过美国手语。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm,”可知，是写在手掌上。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk”可知，他想和人交谈。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future.”可知，她陪着那位乘客交谈了一个多小时，说明她很有耐心；“Even though he couldn’t see her, she ‘looked attentively at his face with such kindness,’ a passenger reported.”可知，尽管乘客看不见她的脸，但她还是亲切地注视着对方，说明她很有爱心。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
31．细节理解题。根据“Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown.”可知，因新冠疫情封锁在家，他感觉无聊，做甜甜圈让时间过得更快，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”可知，刚开始他并没有考虑太多，没有想到自己的甜甜圈会这么受欢迎，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“The shop opens six days a week.”可知，这家店每天营业六天，由此可推断Sunny一周只休息一天，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time”可知，凌晨4点到达商店开始制作甜甜圈，并为早上9点的营业时间做好准备，由此可知，在早上花5个小时制作甜甜圈，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“How does success taste The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.”可知，本文主要讲述了靠制作甜甜圈创业的Sunny的励志故事，所以适合本文的标题是：成功的滋味，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class”可知，Wang Yue想学游泳，因此报名了游泳课，register意为“报名”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase.”可知，Wang Yue对游泳失去了兴趣，只上了几节课。他后悔买了这个课程。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.”可知，每样东西都被包装得引人注目。有一些广告是为了促使你购买。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Unless you plan to save it all, you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，可能来源于报纸，故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。
41．推理判断题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.”可推知，故事发生在长城。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards.”可知，老妇人跟着作者，是想售卖一些明信片。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”可知，首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了，即d，排除A、C选项；再根据“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知，然后是作者在长城，感到非常兴奋，即b，排除B选项。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry.”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，“When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.”以及“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可知，作者首先很生气，然后在长城上很兴奋，紧接着感到害怕，最后是感激；D选项符合文意。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“At the entrance (入口), ...”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”和“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可推知，本文是按照地点顺序组织的。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述黛博拉·桑普森的生平及女扮男装参军的冒险经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760.”以及“At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.”可知，是六岁的时候做仆人，也就是1766年。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“growing to be about 173cm tall, almost 30cm taller than the average woman of her day.”可知，她的身高使得她与普通女性不同。故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据“The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out.”可知，此处it指的是“腿里的子弹”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital.”可知，黛博拉背部和腿部中弹是另一个士兵把她送到了医院，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“She dreamed of going on some adventures.”以及“she still longed for adventure.”可知，文章主要讲述的是Deborah Sampson的冒险经历。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营经历，这些经历使她成为一个强大的人。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The camp taught me the ability to work together with others.”可知，这位作家从她的第一次夏令营中学到了如何与他人合作。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第四段“Right when I thought I had completed the job, my teacher kindly pointed out that I had left dirty mop strings (细线) all over the floor.”可知，作者的老师指出作者拖得地板上到处都是脏拖把细线。由此可推知，作者的老师对她的拖地工作不满意是因为她工作粗心大意，不够认真和细心。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“I felt nervous whenever I had to speak in front of a group,”可知，作者过去害羞，胆小怕人。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“The experience is likely to transform your life and make you a stronger person in the process.”可知，参加夏令营的这种经历可能会改变你的生活，让你在这个过程中成为一个更强大的人。划线单词transform意为“使改变”。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are ever given the chance to attend a summer camp and are thinking about not going, think again. The experience is likely to transform your life and make you a stronger person in the process.”可知，作者建议我们参加夏令营，这种经历可能使我们成为一个更强大的人。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国最古老的书商的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“In 1871, its first owner sold it to Helga’s grandfather. Shortly after World War I, he passed the business on to his son Walter, Helga’s father.”可知，第三任主人是Walter，也就是Helga的父亲，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Helga’s mother Elsa worked with her husband and then Helga was old enough to help out behind the counter.”可知，Helga一家都在书店工作，因此这个书店是家族企业，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Helga took over the shop in 1965.”可知，Helga于1965年接管了这家店。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“That’s why fans of detective novels would find few choices in Buchhandlung H.Weyhe: Helga was not a fan.”可知，Helga不读侦探小说，店里不卖侦探小说。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“The old lady died at the age of 98. With her death, Germany lost its oldest bookseller and Salzwedel lost one of its best-loved residents.”可知，本文主要讲述了德国最古老的书商的故事。故选C。