人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案

Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张
重点短语 1．out of work 失业 2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 4．turn to求助于；致力于5．lose heart丧失信心 6．come to power当权；上台7．set up设立；建立 8．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about担心 10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up使充气；爆炸 12．fight against对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律 14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……
经典句型（高考书面表达必备） 1．The last thirty ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2．...only then did we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
必备语法（高级句型） 名词性从句（2）
晨读范文背诵
【2015·湖南】
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English composition according to the instructions given below.
请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
As a stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
注意：
1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上；
2. 续写词数不少于120个；
3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】
One possible version：
As_a_student,_I_can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_being_praised_by_my_teacher_before_my_classmates.
Yesterday afterno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, Li Ming and I went home together after school. Suddenly we saw an old lady knocked down by a car. The driver ran away in his car. Li Ming and I ran over to find that the old lady's head was bleeding. She had already lost consciousness. Immediately I took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with it. Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we put the old lady into the taxi and drove her to the nearest hospital.
The old lady was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saved and we also felt very pleased. What's more, I remembered the number of the car, and the traffic police caught the driver later.
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点- 1．quality
【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have 一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？
【例句研读】
(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。
(2)One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个_______是可以燃烧
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.购物的________就便宜一些。
【拓展归纳】
quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等
【即时巩固】
1.Patience is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an important ____ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
A．lesson B．experience C．purpose D．quality
2.We all agr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee that the products of this factory are of better ________.
A．quality B．quantity C．principal D．identity
考点-2 devote
【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。
【例句研读】
(1)She devoted her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lifetime to helping homeless children.她________无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都______对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he gradu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated, he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续_______研究工作。
【拓展归纳】
devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devote oneself time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one's life money energy＋to sth.　把……用在，doing sth.　把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友
【即时巩固】
1.We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
A．devote B．spend C．offer D．provide
2.______ to his work resulted in his great success.
A．Devoting B．Being devoted C．Devoted D．To devote
考点-3．Escape
【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
【例句研读】
(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟________已了。
(2)Is the gas escaping somewhere 是不是有地方________？
(3)How can we escape observation / being observed？我们怎样才不会________？
(4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_________他的名字来。
【拓展归纳】
escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从……逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
【即时巩固】
1.—How did your fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her deal with you
—We were lucky to ____ being punished.
A．admit B．escape C．consider D．stop
2.Mark often at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A．having been fined B．being fined
C．to have been fined D．to be fined
考点-4 equal
【教材原句】But I was hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
【例句研读】
(1)He equals me in st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rength but not in intelligence.他和我力气______，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal to women in physical strength？在体力上男人和女人_______吗？
(3)She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她觉得自己_______接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个______的篮球运动员。
【拓展归纳】
equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上Bbe equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
【即时巩固】
1.Over years, China ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s Women’s Table Tennis Team is an excellent group. Now no team can_____it, whether in spirit or in strategy and skills.
A．beat B．compare C．equal D．win
2.______, a man who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.
A．Other things being equal B．Other things be equal
C．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal
考点-5 reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏
【教材原句】They said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
【例句研读】
(1)It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的______。
(2)I don't expect anything in reward； I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么_______，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They rewarded the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，他把走失的狗送回来。
【拓展归纳】
reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
【即时巩固】
1．The police are of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.
A． price B．prize C．reward D．money
2. _______his contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower _______him.
A．As a reward for; named after B．As a reward; named
C．As a reward for; name after D．Reward for; take its name from
重点短语精讲
考点-1 out of work 失业
【教材原句】Sadly I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。
【例句研读】
(1) Out of sight, out of mind. [谚]_______，心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s been out of work for six months.他已经________六个月了。
(3)It is out of qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estion that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是______的。
【拓展归纳】
out of work 失业 out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控 out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时out of one's reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉
【即时巩固】
1.——What do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk I should do
——I think you’d better pay a visit to him____.
A．out of work B．out of sight C．out of respect D．out of shape
2. The place i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s so pretty and relaxed that it's really ____！
A.out of work B.out of sight C. out of this world D.out of shape
3.Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
A．out of hand B．out of order C．out of place D．out of work
考点-2 turn to
【教材原句】Why did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal
【例句研读】
(1)Nobody seems to un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstand. I don’t know who to turn to.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁_______。
(2)Paul turned to drin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗______，想忘掉工作中的问题。
【拓展归纳】
turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交 turn off关掉turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思填空
(1)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。
(2)Why did she ____________ your invitation 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
考点-3 turn to
【教材原句】1952 set up law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. . . 1952年，在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮助贫困的黑人……
【例句研读】
写出下列各句中set up的意思。
(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________
(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________
(3)Chinese ath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________
【拓展归纳】
set about 开始做，着手 set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍 set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
【即时巩固】
1.Great changes ___ in my hometown and a lot of factories _______.
A．have been take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n place , are being set up B．have taken place , have been set up
C．are taken place , h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad been set up D．had taken place , will be set up
2. “Have great chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges taken place in your village ” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”
A．held up B．set up C．sent up D．brought up
3.After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.
A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up
考点-4 lose heart
【教材原句】The scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.
【例句研读】
(1)It is said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart.
据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_________。
(2)Don’t lose heart； all will turn out well.
不要________，一切都会好起来的。
【拓展归纳】
lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.) 把身心投入到…… lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……put one's heart i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto 把全部心思放在…… have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上have one's heart i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n sth. 对某事有兴趣 set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事　learn...by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气
【即时巩固】
1.(2013·四川省广元市二模)—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m worrying about the coming examination. I'm afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！ I'm sure you'll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Don't lose heart
2.(2014·四川巴蜀 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead　　　　　 B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Don’t lose heart
考点-5 in trouble
【例句研读】
(1)My friends always help me out when I am in trouble ( )．
(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll get me into trouble ( )．
(3)They took great trouble to find the right person. ( )
【拓展归纳】
lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose one's heart to sth.in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing sth. 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事
【即时巩固】
1.Whenever you are ______, don’t ______.
A．in trouble; lose heart
B．in the trouble; lose heart
C．in trouble; lose your heart
D．in the trouble; lose the heart
2. When a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson is ________， talking with others often helps him feel better.
A．in trouble B．in danger
C．in silence D．in charge
经典句型剖析
考点-1 where引导的定语从句
【教材原句】The last th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
【句法分析】句中stage是先行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，它在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。在英语中有一些抽象的地点经常作先行词，后面接where引导的定语从句。这样词有：stage, field, area, film, job等。
【考点聚焦】考查where引导的定语从句
【即时巩固】
1.Did she make a mark ______she found the word
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
2.The conflict ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
考点-2Only位于句首强调状语成分，主句部分倒装
【教材原句】...only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。
【句法分析】only 修饰的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。
【考点聚焦】考查only置于句首的倒装句
【即时巩固】
1.【浙江省湖州中学2014届高三上学期期中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试题】Only by doing what your soul is eager to do_______ your life something full of beautiful memories.
A. you can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. could you make C. can you make D. you will make
2.【浙江省江山实验中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2014届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试试题】 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.
A. they r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
3.【浙江省衢州二中2014届高三下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学期第三次综合练习（三模）】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.
A. was she allowe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. she was allowed C. did she permit D. she permitted
考点-3.含有the first time的句子的时态
【教材原句】I felt bad the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。
【句法分析】the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：
(1)each time, every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。
Every time we come to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。
I didn’t have any penny last time I saw you.
上次我看见你时，我身无分文。
(2)immediately, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as。
The young man rus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。
(3)the moment, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一……就……”。
The moment Professor W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.
王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。
(4)the morning/after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。
The morning Mr Smith w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as walking along the lake, he met an old friend.
那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。
【考点聚焦】考查含有the first time的句子的时态
【即时巩固】
1.It was _________that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr. White __________, who became her husband later.
A．the first time, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first time B．the first time, for the first time
C．for the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st time, for the first time D．for the first time, the first time
2.---Is this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first time you ______ Xi’an --- No. But ______ here, the city wasn’t so modern.
A．have visited; th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first time I came B．visited; the first time I came
C．have visited; for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first time I came D．visited; the first time I’ve come
3. _______ I paid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a visit to this scenic spot, I was deeply attracted by its beauty.
A．Firstly B．For the first time
C．The first time D．At first
参考答案
重点单词精讲
考点 1
例句研读
(1)质量好
(2)特性
(3)量大
即时巩固
1.D
2.A
考点2
例句研读
(1)把一生用来帮助(2)献给了(3)致力于
即时巩固
1.A
2.B
考点3
例句研读
(1)从笼中逃掉
(2)漏气
(3)被人发现
(4)想不起
即时巩固
1.B
2.B
考点4
例句研读
(1)相当
(2)相同
(3)不适合
(4)无与伦比
即时巩固
1.C
2.A
考点5
例句研读
(1)回报
(2)报答
(3)酬谢
即时巩固
1．C
2. A
重点短语精讲
考点1
例句研读
(1)眼不见
(2)失业
(3)不成问题
即时巩固
1.C
2. C
3.A
考点2
例句研读
(1)求助
(2)借酒消愁
即时巩固
（1）turned out(to be) harder（2）turn down
考点3
例句研读
(1)张贴 (2)建立 (3)创(纪录)
即时巩固
1.B
2.B
3.A
考点4
例句研读
(1)丧失了信心
(2)失去勇气
即时巩固
1.D
2.D
考点5
即时巩固
1.A
2.A
经典句型剖析
考点1
即时巩固
1.A
2.A
考点2即时巩固1.C2.B3.A
考点3即时巩固1.B2.A3.C