Unit10 I’d like some noodles.知识点归纳
一、可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词:数得清
①要么前面有a/an an apple a banana
②要么后面加s I like pears.
2.不可数名词:数不清
①前面不能加a/an 或者数词 a mutton × two mutton ×
②后面不能加s beefs× juice×
③不可数名词要看成单数形式 Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。
3.有些词既是可数名词又是不可数名词
chicken 鸡肉(不可数),小鸡(可数)
orange橘子(可数);桔汁(不可数)
二、would like想要=want
①想要某物:want sth.=would like sth.
②想要做某事:want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
③Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗? 如: Would you like some mutton 你想要一些羊肉吗?
回语:Yes, please / No, thanks. Yes, please
④Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗?如:Would you like to play basketball?你想要打篮球吗?
回语:Yes, I’d like to. / Sorry, I … Yes, I’d like to.
三、would like的句型转换
1.would like想要
I’d=I would she’d like=she would like would not=wouldn’t
2.后接名词:
I’d like some tomato noodles.
一般疑问句:Would you like some tomato noodles?肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No,thanks.
否定句:I wouldn’t like some tomato noodles.
对划线部分提问:What would you like?
3.后接动词:要加to
I’d like to go out.
一般疑问句:Would you like to go out?肯定回答:Yes,Yes, I’d like to . 否定回答:Sorry, I have
no time.
否定句:I wouldn’t like to go out.
对划线部分提问:What would you like to do?
四、重要短语
1、would like sth 想要某物; 2、order food点食物,点菜;
3、beef noodles 牛肉面; 4、beef and carrot noodles 牛肉胡萝卜面;
5、in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里; 6、Special 1 特色菜1;
7、what kind of noodles 哪种面条; 8、a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面;
9、a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面; 10、a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面;
11、take one’s order 点菜; 12、in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里;
13、one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面; 14、what size 多大(碗),什么尺寸;
五、可数名词单数变复数规则
1.一般情况下在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags,book-books;
2.以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box-boxes;
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies;
以元音字母+ y结尾的,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴子),key →keys , boy→boys
4.以o 结尾的名词:
a)无生命加s:photo→photos(照片) ,piano→pianos(钢琴), radio→radios(录音机)
b)有生命加es:hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆), tomato→tomatoes (西红柿)
5.以f或fe结尾的名词,把f、 fe变成ves: leaf→leaves(叶子) wife→wives (妻子)
6.不规则名词复数的变化
man --- men (男人) woman --- women (女人) child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)
tooth ---teeth (牙齿) foot --- feet (脚) goose---geese(鹅)
7.名词单复数形式一样
sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer(鹿) people --- people (人、人们) fish --- fish(鱼)
Japanese --- Japanese(日本人) Chinese --- Chinese(中国人)
8.关于哪国人的复数形式
中日不变英法变,其他s加后面.
Japanese --- Japanese(日本人) Chinese --- Chinese(中国人)
English man --- English men (英国人) French man --- French men (法国人)
American--- Americans(美国人) Australian--- Australian s(澳大利亚人)
Canadian--- Canadians(加拿大人) Russian--- Russians(俄罗斯人) Korean--- Koreans(韩国人)
六、单词变形
1、special n.特色菜、特价品——adj.特别的、特殊的——specially adv.特别地、专门地
2、different adj.不同的——differently adv.不同地——difference n.区别、差异;
3、lucky adj.幸运的——luck n.幸运——luckily adv.幸运地——unlucky不幸的——unluckily不幸地
4、potato n.土豆,复数——potatoes; tomato n.西红柿——复数:tomatoes