仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 8 Our Clothes 期末复习知识大盘点（含答案）

Unit 8 Our Clothes—八年级下学期英语仁爱版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构，掌握宾语从句的用法。
文化意识 能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。
思维品质 发现同类型语篇的相似之处和不同类型语篇的结构特征。
学习能力 能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
宾语从句
一、 that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
that在从句中没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。
She said (that) she was too busy to go to your concert.
她说她太忙了而不能参加你的音乐会。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.
没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam.
小汤米担心这次考试不及格。
【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.
我认为他不会在会上发言的。
二、 宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
The worker says (that) he works from Monday to Friday.
那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时）
John says (that) he will leave a message on his desk.
约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）
2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
He told me that he didn't go to the library yesterday.
他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。（从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was playing football at that time.
他说他那时在踢足球。（从句是过去进行时）
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
练习：
1. Do you know where ______________
A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is
2. —I don't know _______ next.
—Let's ask our teacher for help.
A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do
3. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see___________.
A. what it means B. when it starts C. who it is D. how it sounds
4. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about __________.
A. what present should be give him
B. how to give him a surprise
C. where will we have a big meal
D. whether I planned a trip for him
5. — Excuse me，sir. Could you tell me_______
—Yes，go along this street and turn right. You will find it on your right.
A. when the bank opens B. how I can get to the bank
C. what I can get in the bank D. why you want to go to the bank
6. —Jack, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag
—Oh, yes! I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought
C. where will you buy D. where you will buy
7. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me when ___________ for Shanghai
—Sure. Next Friday afternoon.
A. will you buy B. did you leave C. you will leave D. you left
8. —Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.
—What about going skating in the sports center
A. where we are supposed to go B. what we are supposed to do
C. why we are supposed to go skating D. whether we are supposed to go skating
9. There were many people over there. He asked________.
A. what happened B. what was happened C. what did happen
10. —I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.
A. when to leave B. why you like to go there
C. if it will be open D. whether you've been there before
四、核心素养对接中考
1．【2023年辽宁丹东】Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
2．【2023年北京】—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do
B．what you did
C．what will you do
D．what did you do
3．【2023年江苏无锡】Hey, Aunt Jenny! It's you! I didn't expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
4．【2023年辽宁营口】—Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday. I'm thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
5．【2023年黑龙江绥化】I don't know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
6．【2023年黑龙江绥化】She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
7．【2023年湖北荆州】—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
8．【2023年四川达州】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：D
解析：句意：你知道商店在哪里吗？此处考查宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，即主谓宾/主系表结构，排除A、B选项。shop为可数名词，为单数形式时应该被限定词修饰，所以此处应使用定冠词 the 修饰限定，排除C选项。故正确答案为D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据I don't know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；在这里what用来做do的宾语，构成结构：what to do；how 这个词是不能做宾语的，所以要用how的话，do后面还要加上一个宾语，比如 it。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：什么意思；选项B：何时开始；选项C：是谁：选项D：听起来怎么样。根据前句Someone is knocking at the door 可知空格处填 who it is。故选：C。
4.答案：B
解析：根据I'm thinking about可知，考查宾语从句语序和时态问题，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除；又因为My pen pal from America is coming to visit me得知，动作发生在将来，所以选项A时态不对，故选B.
5.答案：B
解析：选项A.银行什么时候开门；选项B.我怎么去银行；选项C.我能在银行得到什么；选项D.为什么你要去银行。根据Could you tell me。。。？可知这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序；同时结合答句"Yes，go along this street and turn right. You will find it on your right."可知，是问路，问的是怎样去银行？排除答案ACD，只有B选符合题意。故选：B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:—杰克,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗 —哦,可以!我在网上的一家商店里买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的从句部分应使用陈述句语序,AC是疑问句语序,故排除;根据“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知书包已经买过了,所以从句要用一般过去时,故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B。根据回答“下周五下午”可知，要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选：C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：——你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。——去体育中心滑冰怎么样？考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center ”可知，应该问的是应该做什么，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C；且happen无被动形式，排除B；故A正确。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：——我明天想去参观故宫博物馆。我想知道它是否会开放。——明天是星期一。它将会是歇业状态。考查宾语从句。when to leave什么时候离开；why you like to go there你为什么喜欢去哪里；if it will be open是否会开放；whether you've been there before你是否曾经去过那里。根据“I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.”和“Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.”可知，是想知道博物馆明天是否会开放。故选C。
四、
1．C
解析：句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
2．B
解析：句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
3．C
解析：句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn't expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
4．B
解析：句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday.”和“I'm thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
5．A
解析：句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
6．B
解析：句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
7．B
解析：句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
8．C
解析：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。