2024广东中考英语一轮复习教材梳理七年级上Units 5~9课件（共92张PPT）

(共92张PPT)
教材词汇自主测
1
熟词生义
4
核心词汇随堂测
3
七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9
练讲重难点
2
2024备考精练
5
单词关
短语关
句式关
教材词汇自主测
单词关
教材与课标共有单词
Unit 5　Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
1. ________ adj. 迟到
*____________ 迟到
2. ________ adj.美妙的；伟大的
late
be late for
great
分层练单词——重点单词
3. ________ v. 听起来好像
n.声音
*____________ 听起来像
*______________________________ 听起来不错
4. ________ adj. 相同的
pron. (数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同，一样
sound
sound like
sound good/nice/wonderful/great
same
5. ________ n. 体育运动
*_______________ 运动会
*______________ 做运动
6. ________ adv. 只，仅
7. __________ n. 同班同学
sport
sports meeting
play/do sports
only
classmate
Unit 6　Food(食物)
8. ________ n. 生日
9. ________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
10. ________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
*____________ 确保；查明
*____________ 确信；对……有把握
birthday
dinner
sure
make sure
be sure that...
11. ________ n. 蔬菜
12. ________ n. 习惯
*________________________________ 养成做某事的好习惯
13. _________ adv.真正地
14. ________ n. 问题v. 质询，怀疑
*______________________________ 问问题/回答问题
15. ________ v. 需要；想要
*______________ 想要做某事
vegetable
habit
develop the good habit of doing sth.　
really
question
ask/answer a question/questions
want
want to do sth.
Unit 7　Shopping(购物)
16. ________ adj. 小的；小号的
17. ________ adj. 短的，矮的
18. ________ adj. 长的
*____________ 只要
19. ________ v. 需要
n. 需要；必须
*______________ 需要做某事
small
short　
long
as long as
need
need to do sth.
20. ________ v. 看；看上去；寻找；寻求n. 看；瞧
*____________ 看起来像
*____________ 环顾四周
21. ________ n. (pl)．衣服；服装
22. ________ n. 商店
23. ________ n. 价格
*_______________ 以……的价格
look
look like
look around
clothes
store
price
at the price of...　
Unit 8　Dates(日期)
24. ________ n. 聚会
25. ________ n. 测验；检查
26. ________ n. 旅游；旅行
*____________ 去旅行
party
test
trip
take a trip
27. ________ n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日
28. ________ adj.忙碌的；无暇的
*________________ 忙于某事
*____________________ 忙于做某事
festival
busy
be busy with sth.
be busy(in)doing sth.
Unit 9　School subjects(学校科目)
29. ________ adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
30. ________ n．学科；科目
31. ________ n．星期一
32. ________ n．星期二
favorite
subject　
Monday
Tuesday
33. ____________ n．星期三
34. __________ n．星期四
35. ________ n．星期五
36. ___________ n．星期六
37. ________ n．星期日
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
38. ________ adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的，不受约束的
v.解放；使摆脱
*________________ 在某人的空闲时间
*_______________ 自由自在地做某事
39. ________ adj. 妙极的；酷的；凉快的；凉爽的
free
in one's free time
be free to do sth.　
cool
40. ________ v. 完成；做好
*_______________ 完成做某事
41. ________ n．课；一节课
42. ________ n．小时
*____________ 半小时
finish
finish doing sth.
lesson
hour
half an hour
教材与课标共有单词
单一词性
名词
1. tomato (n.)西红柿→________ (pl.)
2. week (n.)周；星期
→________ (adv.) 每周一次；逐周
tomatoes
weekly
分层练单词——词汇拓展
3. health (n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
→________ (adj.)健康的
→________ (adv.)健康地
→__________ (反义词)不健康的
*__________________ 保持健康
*_______________ 健康的食物/生活
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
keep/stay healthy
healthy food/life
4. woman (n.)女子→________ (pl.)
5. art (n.)艺术；美术→________ (n.)艺术家
*____________ 艺术节
women
artist
art festivals
6. science (n.)科学
→________ (n.)科学家
→________ (adj.)科学上的；科学的
scientist
scientific
7. music (n.)音乐；乐曲
→________ (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
→________ (n.)音乐家
*______________ 听音乐
*____________ 乡村音乐
*__________________ 流行音乐
8. history (n.)历史
→_________ (adj.)(有关)历史的
musical
musician
listen to music
country music
popular/pop music
historical
动词
9. let (v.) 允许；让
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词/动名词)
*____________ 让某人进来
let
letting
let sb. in
10. go (v.)去；走；(事情)进展，进行；消逝；离开
→________ (第三人称单数)
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
*____________ 外出(娱乐)
*____________ (闹钟)发出声响
goes
went
gone
go out
go off
11. get (v.)去取(或带来)；得到；明白；变得；到达
→________ (过去式)
→__________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
*____________ 起床
*____________ 下车
*____________ 到达
got
got/gotten
getting
get up
get off
get to
12. bore (v.)使厌倦
→________ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的
→________ (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的
*___________________ 对(某人/事物)感到厌倦
13. relax (v.)放松；休息
→________ (adj.)放松的；自在的
→_____________ (adj.)轻松的；令人放松的
*____________ 放松自己
bored
boring
be bored of (sb./sth.)
relaxed
relaxing
relax oneself
14. eat (v.)吃
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
*____________ 吃光
*____________ 出去吃
ate
eaten
eat up
eat out
15. take(v.)买下；拿；取；乘坐，搭乘；花费，占用(时间)；拍照；带去，引领；记录，记下
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→_______(反义词)带来；取来
*____________ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
*____________ 吸入；吞入(体内)
*____________ 拿走；带走(2023.48，2022.50)
took
taken
bring
take up
take in
take away
16. buy (v.)购买；买
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词/动名词)
*___________________________ 给某人买某物
17. sell (v.)出售；销售；卖
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)特价销售；出售
*____________ 廉价销售
bought
buying
buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.
sold
sale
on sale
形容词
18. difficult (adj.)困难的
→________ (n.)困难；难题
→________ (近义词)困难的
→___________ (反义词)容易的
*_________________________ 做某事有困难
difficulty
hard
easy/simple
have difficulty in doing sth.
19. easy (adj.)容易的；不费力的
→________ (adv.)容易地
→________ (比较级)较容易的
→________ (最高级)最容易的
easily
easier
easiest
20. big (adj.)大的；大号的
→________ (比较级)较大的
→________ (最高级)最大的
21. happy (adj.)愉快的；高兴的
→________ (adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地
→__________ (n.)幸福
→________ (反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的
*__________________ 很高兴做某事
bigger
biggest
happily
happiness
unhappy
be happy to do sth.
22. fun (n.)乐趣；快乐
→________ (adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的
23. love (v.& n．)爱；喜爱
→________ (adj.)可爱的
兼类词
funny　
lovely
24. interest (v.)使感兴趣；使关注
→__________ (adj.)有趣的
→__________ (adj.)感兴趣的
*_______________________ 做某事是有趣的
*______________ 对……感兴趣
(n.)兴趣；关注
*_________________ 名胜古迹
interesting
interested
it's interesting to do sth.
be interested in
places of interest
25. use (v.& n．)使用；运用
→________ (adj.)有用的；有益的
→________ (反义词)无用的；无效的；无价值的
→________ (adj.)习惯于；适应；用过的；旧的
→________ (n.)使用者；用户
*______________________ 习惯于做某事
*_____________ 过去常常做某事
*_________________ 被用来做某事
useful
useless
used
user
be/get used to doing sth.
used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
26. much (pron.& adj.) 许多；大量；多少
→________ (比较级)更多(的)
→________ (最高级)最多(的)
*____________ 至多
3 次
more
most
at most
动词短语
1. 思考；思索(2022.46)____________
2. 留心；注意____________
3. 填写____________
4. 看电视 ____________
5. 让我们(一起)做某事吧____________
think about
look out for
fill in
watch TV
Let's do sth.　
短语关——分类练短语
介词短语
6. 无疑；肯定____________
7. 从……到……____________
for sure
from...to...
其他短语
8. 一双 ____________
9. (提出建议)……怎么样？___________________
10. (购物时)……多少钱？____________
11. 我能帮您吗？_______________
12. 给你。____________
a pair of
What/How about...？
How much...？
Can I help you？
Here you are.　
13. 生日快乐！_________________
14. ……多大年纪？/……几岁了？____________
15. 再见！____________
16. (表示祝愿)过得愉快！__________________
Happy birthday！
How old...？
See you！
Have a good time!
运动
1. I don't have a soccer ball, __________________________. 我没有足球，但是我的哥哥阿兰有一个。
2. I like ping pong. ________________. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说简单。
but my brother Alan has one
It's easy for me
句式关——重点句式
学生生活
3. I like Monday___________________________________. 我喜欢周一，因为我有体育课和历史课。
4. On September 21st, _________________________________. 我们在9月21日那天下午有一个校园旅行。
because I have P. E. and history classes
we had a school trip on that afternoon
1. 一般现在时(to have; to like)(见精讲本P19)
2. 连词but(见精讲本P88)
3. 一般疑问句(见精讲本P82)
4. 可数与不可数名词(见精讲本P42)
5. 基数词(10－31)(见精讲本P73)
6. 名词所有格(见精讲本P44)
7. 序数词(见精讲本P74)
8. 特殊疑问句(见精讲本P83)
语法链接
练讲重难点
1
考点
play的用法(2023.40)
Well, let's play basketball. 好的，让我们一起去打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
1. —I like playing ________ chess. What about you
—Playing ________ basketball with my friends is my favorite.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. / ; /　　
2. Everyone should play an important part ________ protecting the environment.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
考点抢测
D
B
3. It is exciting to make snowmen and spend time playing in the snow ________ my friends.(盲填)
4. I like playing ________ piano in my spare time, and I want to be a pianist like Lang Lang.(盲填)
5. Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's famous ________ and I have read it twice.(盲填)
with
the
plays
(1)play作动词时，其常见用法如下：
满分点拨
play→plays→played→playing
(2)play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”，为可数名词。如：
Children also get the chance to write other text types(类型), such as poems and plays.孩子们也有机会写其他类型的文本，如诗歌和戏剧。
Erick played many roles in lots of famous plays all his life. 埃瑞克在他一生中在很多著名戏剧中扮演了很多角色。
2
考点
辨析v. ing形容词与v. ed形容词(10年4考)
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
6. My parents felt glad when they heard the ________ news that I got the first place in the writing competition.
A. surprised B. surprising C. worrying D. worried
7. Sometimes a poem that seems ________ to read for the first time becomes interesting when you understand it.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
考点抢测
B
D
8. The football match last night was so ________ that I almost jumped off the chair.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
9. My brother is interested ________ science and technology, and he wants to be a scientist in the future.(盲填)
10. Neil's parents were surprised ________ the great progress he made in math this term.(盲填)
in
at
B
满分点拨
类别 含义及用法
v. ing形容词(2022.39) 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
v. ed形容词(10年3考) 一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。
常见的v. ing形容词与v. ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：
v. ing形容词 v. ed形容词 常见固定搭配
boring bored be bored of(2020.41)对……感到厌烦
exciting (2022.39) excited be excited about
对……感到兴奋
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
v. ing形容词 v. ed形容词 常见固定搭配
relaxing relaxed make sb. relaxed 使某人放松
surprising surprised (2022.46) be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
tiring tired(2023.74) be tired of 对……感到厌烦
v. ing形容词 v. ed形容词 常见固定搭配
amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
worrying worried be worried about 对……感到担心
3
考点
辨析watch, look, see与read(2021.49，2023.78)　
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P29)
11. When Mary ________ an interesting story, she always wants to share it with her friends.(盲填)
12. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a good place for us to ________ tea art performances and drink tea.(盲填)
考点抢测
reads
watch
13. I ________ some students playing basketball on the playground during the break.(盲填)
14. The long dress ________ beautiful and feels soft. I want to buy one for my sister.(盲填)
saw
looks
15. 用see, look, watch与read填空
Welcome to my house, Lily. Now I'd like to show you some of my favourite photos that record my sweet memories.__________ at the photo on the wall. It was taken when we just moved to the new house. You can ________ all my family members in the picture.The woman who is ____________ TV on the sofa is my mother. The man who is ________ a magazine is my father. It seems that he has lost himself in the magazine.
Look
see
watching
reading
满分点拨
watch→watches→watched→watching; look→looks→looked→looking; see→sees→saw→seen→seeing;
read→reads→read→reading
这四个词作动词时都有“看”的意思，具体区别如下：
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch (2023.78) 注视；观看(比赛、电视) watch TV/the game看电视/比赛；
watch sb. do(doing)sth.看到某人(正在)做某事
look 看(强调动作) look at看……
see (2021.49， 2023.78) 看见……(强调结果)；观看 see a film看电影
see a doctor看医生
see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
read 看书/报纸/杂志(强调阅读) read a newspaper/book看报/书
一言辨异
Tom used to watch TV or see a film on Saturday afternoon, but now he has changed. Look! He is reading a newspaper.
汤姆过去经常在周六下午看电视或者看电影，但是现在他已经变了。看！他正在读报。
4
考点
辨析buy, sell与sale(2022.47)　
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！(Unit 7 P41)
16. David likes taking photos, so his father bought a camera ________ him as a birthday gift last week.(盲填)
17. The amusement park will open on next Saturday. But the tickets for the first day have been sold ________．(盲填)
考点抢测
for
out
18. I prefer buying things when they are ________ sale. Because I think it can help me save much money.(盲填)
19. If people don't ________ products made of ivory, businessmen will not ________ them any more. Unless we stop the ________ of ivory completely, we can't really protect elephants.(盲填)
on
buy
sell
sale
满分点拨
buy→buys→bought→buying;sell→sells→sold→selling
这三个动词都与“买卖(东西)”有关，具体区别如下：
词汇 含义 固定搭配
buy (2022.47) 买 buy sth. from...从……买某物
buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
sell 出售；卖出去 sell sth. to sb./sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人
sell out 卖完；售光　
sell off甩卖；(被迫廉价)卖掉
sale 特价销售；出售 for sale代售 on sale 出售；廉价出售
一言辨异
My grandma likes to buy clothes sold in the supermarkets when they are on sale.我祖母喜欢买超市里打折的衣服。
核心词汇随堂测
A. 小题夯基(盲填)
1. You should change your bad living ________， such as staying up late, or you will be in poor health.
2. Our new classmate is so clever that he can answer many ___________ raised by our teachers much faster than us.
habits
questions
3. These clothes were on sale, and my mother bought lots of them at low ________.
4. Working as a team closely, we are able to ________ the project perfectly in a short time.
5. I usually ________ the subway to school because I think it is good for the environment.
prices
finish
take
6. I always get up early on weekdays because I must make sure that I won't be ________ for school.
7. To keep healthy, we should wash our hands before and ________ meals.
8. Although Xiao Ruoteng didn't win the ________ place in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, we're all proud of him.
late
after　
first
B. 微语篇提能
Passage 1
If you can add one subject in your school, what will you choose Why？Please think 1. __________ it. Here are some ideas.
about
The first one is knowing yourself. It's a 2.__________ which gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some researches, many middle school students have 3. __________ dreams. A person without a dream is like a ship without a compass(指南针). Teaching 4.___________ to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses.
subject
no
students
Meanwhile, nowadays, many students spend too much 5. ________ on their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices(电子设备). So time management is necessary. For example, they sleep late 6. ________ they can't balance their studies and games. These classes will help students learn that “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.
time
because
Passage 2
勇敢尝试，才能收获惊喜
Tia was leaving for a camp on Sunday. Her birthday was on Monday. Tia was happy about the school 1. ________ but she was also sad that she would be away from home on her birthday.
trip
外文素材选自Imagine It G2 Book 1
“You will share your birthday with your new friends，” said Tia's mother. “You will not have to 2. ________ after your brother for a whole week，” Tia's mother reminded her.
Sunday came too soon. Tia had butterflies in her stomach. She hoped the camp leaders would be kind. She hoped she would have 3. ________．
look
fun
Tia made many friends at camp. The week passed quickly. Tia and her friends did many things. They made corn husk dolls(玉米皮娃娃). They 4. ________ in the lake. Tia wrote about her week at camp 5. _____ her diary. The first page read：My camp friends made me a birthday cake!
swam
in
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色单词的最佳释义。
1. sound
熟义：①(v.)听起来好像　　　②(n.)声音
生义： A. (v.) 发出声音　　　B. (adj.) 香甜的；酣畅的
　　 C. (adj.) 健康的；完好的
①A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words.________
A
生义： A. (v.) 发出声音　　　B. (adj.) 香甜的；酣畅的
　　 C. (adj.) 健康的；完好的
②After finishing the hard work, Henry had a sound sleep as soon as he lay on the bed.________
③Though we're busy with our study, we must spend some time exercising to have a sound mind and a healthy body.
________
B
C
2. look (2020完形填空涉及)
熟义：①(v.)看；看上去；寻找；寻求　　　
②(n.)看；瞧；表情；神情
生义：A. (v.) 正对；朝向 B. (n.) 样子；外观
①After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look._______
②My bedroom looks onto the garden, which is full of beautiful flowers with different colors. ________
B
A
3. free
熟义：①(adj.)空闲的；免费的；随心所欲的；不受约束的　　　 ②(v.)解除(或去除、清除)；使摆脱
生义：A. (v.)不受……伤害(或影响等) B. (v.) 释放；使自由
①I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. ________
②Jason succeeded in freeing his friends from the accident. ________
B
A
4. sale (2022阅读理解B涉及)
熟义：(n.)特价销售；出售
生义： A. (n.) 销售部 B. (n.) 销售量
①Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up.________
②My mother works in the sales and she loves her job very much. ________
B
A
2024备考精练
一材多设问
一、语法选择(2021合肥瑶海区一模改编)(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Last week, Mrs. King joined in a competition and won. Yesterday she went to the supermarket to get her prize.When she just entered the market, the manager 1 to welcome her warmly and gave her a trolley(手推车).
The manager told her that she could 2 it with anything she wanted, but she only had three minutes! After the manager blew his whistle(哨子), she 3 the trolley and ran quickly.
At first, Mrs. King decided to get something for supper, so she ran 4 the meat section(区域). But suddenly she 5 that she could get meat anywhere. Why not get some new 6 She tried to find the clothing section, but she couldn't find it. It was terrible! Someone had changed the store around! Two minutes had gone by and her trolley was still 7 ！She was really sad and nervous.
Mrs. King 8 wanted to give up. But when she saw the e products, she had a good 9 . With 30 seconds left, she started filling her trolley. She stopped when she heard the manager's whistle. He looked very 10 when seeing the trolley because Mrs. King had collected five computers, two printers, and three televisions! Sometimes we need to change the way of thinking!
( )1. A. moved away　　　　　　B. came over
C. showed off　　　　　　 D. went on
( )2. A. add B. carry C. deal D. fill　
( )3. A. returned B. drove C. found D. pushed
( )4. A. across B. from C. towards D. after
( )5. A. forgot B. realized
C. promised D. wondered
B
D
D
C
B
( )6 .A. clothes B. games C. computers D. plants
( )7. A. full B. empty C. heavy D. light
( )8. A. hardly B. firstly C. nearly D. rapidly
( )9. A. time B. price C. job D. idea
( )10. A. surprised B. satisfied
C. patient D. tired
A
B
C
D
A
二、阅读理解(2021德州改编)(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
There are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so popular among people The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their workers are friendly and very smart looking in their clean and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to advise them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that________．
A. fast food is delicious B. fast food restaurants are cool
C. people enjoy fast food D. fast food can cause health problems
2. The underlined word “grab” in this passage means ________．
A. see　　 B. get C. hold　　 D. make
D
B
2021广东省卷新考法
3. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.
A. show you all the facts
B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it easy to find fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
B
4. The author suggests ________.
A. resisting fast food restaurants
B. changing tastes of fast food
C. making fast food good for health
D. making the service of fast food faster
C
5. The best title of this passage is ________．
A. Convenient fast food restaurants
B. Disadvantages of fast food restaurants
C. Fast food should change
D. Delicious fast food
C