2024年中考英语必考题型（福建专用）阅读理解（说明文）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语必考题型（福建专用）阅读理解（说明文）
（2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）A special season of Voice of China that spotlights（聚焦）on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV.
Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的).
Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience.
The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer.
Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example, they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance.
1．According to the influence, Yue Opera is the ________ major Chinese operas.
A．1st B．2nd C．3rd D．4th
2．Picture ________ shows the role of Xiaodan.
A． B． C． D．
3．From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT ________.
A．it has six major roles B．it started in Shanghai
C．it is an intangible cultural heritage D．it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad
4．The 4th paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．why Voice of China is popular B．what performers do in the show
C．how the special season runs D．who the team leaders are
5．The topic of the passage is about ________.
A．business & tourism B．science & future
C．culture & art D．films & music
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）China’s virtual (虚拟的) human industry is developing rapidly in recent years. Although the virtual humans not real, they serve in different fields in today’s society, including education, entertainment and business.
On October 14th, 2022, China Daily released a video of its digital employee (员工) Yuanxi. In the video, this young and active virtual girl invited people to explore the rock art with a history of 9,000 years. In a dress of Chinese style, she introduced the old stone carvings of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia. Later, she showed up again on the website, inviting people to join her journey back in time to 3 ,000-plus years ago and look for the source of Chinese characters.
Throughout the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language host served deaf people around the clock. The virtual host was produced by Xiling platform, which was built by a Chinese technology company. The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields such as television and the Internet. It has also worked in cooperation with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China Everbright Bank and China Unicom to launch a digital human to improve working efficiency and reduce Labor costs.
The total size of China’s virtual human market is expected to reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to an industry report.
6．What did Yuanxi introduce on October 14th, 2022 according to the text
A．Chinese characters.
B．The old stone carvings.
C．The virtual humans.
D．China’s virtual human industry.
7．According to Paragraph 2, who is probably Yuanxi
A． B． C． D．
8．According to the text, Xiling platform can ________.
A．produce virtual humans B．reduce working efficiency
C．build a technology company D．serve deaf people
9．What does underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．television B．the Internet C．virtual human D．the platform
10．Which of the following can best describe the virtual humans
A．Creative. B．Serious. C．Humorous. D．Helpful.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and mend home appliances (家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
11．Who should take part in the labor course according to the new standard for labor education in schools
A．students over 20 years old B．students in junior high school
C．parents D．teachers and students
12．What can students learn through labor education
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c How to be more focused in class.
d. How to fix computers or fridges.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why students should receive labor education.
B．What labor education was like in China in the past.
C．The types of labor education included in the new standard.
D．How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks.
14．What does Liu Fang think of labor education
A．It’s too simple for students.
B．It isn’t fun enough for students
C．It takes up too much of students’ free time.
D．It helps students develop different skills.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．New courses for primary school students.
B．Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C．Ways to cultivate students’ social values.
D．New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show the ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of them can still be put into practice in many fields, such as business and daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why There are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu. A line in the poem reads “To shoot the man on horseback, shoot his horse first; to catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his forces (部队) will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem Three The Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked（上钩的） fish breaking the fishing line. Move the line from side to side to gradually make the fish get tired and calm down, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped (落网), he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
16．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief.
B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later
D．Tricking the tiger into leaving the mountain,
17．What does the underlined word “chaos” mean in Chinese
A．稳定 B．混乱 C．平静 D．疯狂
18．Why will Fishers sometimes move the fishing line from side to side
A．To protect the line.
B．To make themselves more powerful
C．To win the geographical advantage
D．To prevent a hooked fish escaping
19．From the stratagems above, we know that ________.
A．it is wise of you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horseback first
20．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems
A．In a guidebook. B．In an art book. C．In a science fiction D．In a classical book.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water — the key to life — in the solar system for many years. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter(木星)!
Jupiter is a gas giant(巨星). It doesn’t have an Earth-like surface. We can see strips(条纹) around it. They are actually cold, windy clouds.
On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data(数据) from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water(液态水) under their icy shells(壳). According to ESA, he water on those moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting(喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.
The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging(光谱成像) tools and radar(雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content(含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.
“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6.
21．What do we know about JUICE
A．It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. B．It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons.
C．It got its name from how it looks. D．It left for Jupiter from the US.
22．The water on Europa might ________.
A．be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans B．be common to see on other planets
C．have been ejected from the planet into space D．mainly come from the planet’s icy shells
23．Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in Paragraph 5
A．lost B．caught C．kept D．taken
24．According to Paragraph 6, what can JUICE do
A．It can land and collect samples on the ground.
B．It can get information about the oceans by radar.
C．It can get water samples from deep under the icy shell.
D．It can break the ice on Jupiter’s moons.
25．What is the mission’s goal
A．To test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
B．To find out if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings.
C．To figure out if it is possible for life to live on some moons.
D．To move water from Earth to moons like Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art
Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people of all time. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others.
In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well.
Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions（比例）. Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals.
Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him
26．Which design of the following didn’t Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the passage
A．War machines. B．Flying machines. C．Reversing mirrors. D．Musical instruments.
27．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings
C．Leonardo da Vinci5s ideas D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs
28．Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci’s idea
A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected.
B．Learning science helped him make better works of art.
C．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions.
D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
B．To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines.
C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci.
D．To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain.
31．The poem shows Du Fu’s ________.
A．love for rain B．love for spring C．care for farmers D．care for the field
32．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．②③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”
A．拟人 B．明喻 C．对比 D．排比
34．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.
35．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A．To introduce the poem. B．To describe the rain’s smartness.
C．To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D．To tell the proper time of rain.
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）
Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
36．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．more and more young people love running
C．our physical fitness is getting better
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
37．How can we describe Xu Qian
A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking.
38．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lose focus.
C．It gave her strength and encouraged her.
D．It taught her about sportsmanship.
39．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean
A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal.
40．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all.
C．The process is much more important than the final result.
D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.
Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound to the owner’s phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday, I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first, I told myself, ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn’, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something bad was happening in my house!”
“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon.” said Damien.
41．According to Paragraph 2, the new smart camera ________.
A．is mode by an American company
B．can tell people if a stranger has entered their home
C．is able to send information to the owner’s computer
D．can help the owner to call the police
42．Which country does Damien live
A．China. B．England. C．Germany. D．France.
43．How did Damien feel when he saw a person he didn’t know appear in his apartment
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Scary.
44．Which column of the newspaper may this text come from
A．Science and technology. B．Politics. C．Humans and nature. D．Health.
45．What is the text mainly about
A．Catching criminals in a better way. B．Strange video faces.
C．Warning sound on the phone. D．Smart home cameras.
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing (现存的) positioning system all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well. Many people say, “let me turn on my GPS.” “In fact, their phones are using Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will speed up the integration (融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4,000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
46．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2023. D．In 2035.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B．Using Beidou to position buses is convenient.
C．Beidou is very important for national safety.
D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
49．What can we infer from the text
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and scholars came to Beijing to the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
50．What is the best structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）
In 1994, a Japanese Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response code (QR) as a way to increase the amount of information that could be stored on a paper label. Before this, one-dimensional (1D) barcodes had already been used since 1974 when the first barcode was codescanned in a supermarket in USA．The first barcode consisted of two parts: the barcode and the 12-digit number. But the two-dimensional (2D) code made by Mr. Hara can hold as much as 7000 digits or 4000 characters of text, including all Japanese characters. Many books have QR codes on their back cover which provide information such as the price, the author and the publisher.
Around 2006, Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code which can also encode Chinese characters. Short Hanxin Code, instead of long Chinese names, are now widely printed on the large quantity of shoes on trucks and ships. In 2014, Wang Yue’s company produced its first self-service QR code reader—the Smart Box. Now it has become the most popular offline payment in China.
QR codes can be easily read with any mobile phone that has a camera. So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables. On 14 February, 2020, a QR code called “Health Code” is used in Hangzhou for people to quickly report their health status. Firstly, find an App named Alipay and scan the QR code included. Secondly, provide your name, phone number and ID number. Thirdly, answer some questions about your health status and whereabouts. Then you will get the “Health Code” with different colour, green for“being healthy”. Only with an updated green code, you may be allowed to enter or leave Hangzhou. On 21 February, 2020, a QR code is also used by Ms. Tang to inform her students about the course arrangement.
51．According to the passage, QR codes can be used in many places except ________.
A．in hospitals to tell the patients what disease they get
B．in bookstores to quickly find out who wrote the book
C．on large quantity of shoes to learn about their producers
D．on the restaurants’cashier tables to pay the dinner bill
52．If you want to visit Hangzhou on 20 Feb, 2020, you must ________.
A．provide your personal information B．apply for an updated green health code
C．download the mobile phone App Ali-pay D．answer questions concerning about your health status
53．The underlined word “ they ” refers to ________.
A．barcodes B．QR codes C．Hanxin codes D．Health codes
54．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Wang Yue’s company produced its first self-service QR code reader.
b. Barcode was used and can be scanned in a supermarket in USA．
c. Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response(QR) code.
d. Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code.
e. Ms. Tang published a notice on course arrangement.
A．bcade B．bcdae C．cbdae D．cbade
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．The usages of QR codes B．The inventors of QR codes
C．The importance of QR codes D．The development of QR codes
（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex becomes the world’s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate, the most popular drink always has people lining up to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate. “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said.
56．The current situation of the Forbidden City is that ________.
A．it has become the world’s busiest museum
B．most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C．it is closed to all the world except local people
D．it is not open because there are too many exhibits
57．The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years.
A．70 B．95 C．100 D．599
58．Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad
A．Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C．The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D．The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
59．According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ________.
a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores
c. history books d. popular TV shows
A．a,b,d B．a,b,c C．b,c,d D．a,c,d
60．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B．Visitors can leave their footprints (HE) in each area of the museum.
C．All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D．With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了越剧是一种中国传统文化艺术。文章详细介绍了它的起源、它的特点、它的发展以及《中国好声音》特别季的运营等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence)”可知，越剧是中国五大戏曲种类之一（京剧，越剧，黄梅戏，评剧，和豫剧，按影响力排序），可见，越剧是“中国第二大剧种”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles.”可知，小旦是年轻女性的角色。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai.”可知，越剧起源于浙江绍兴，后来在上海流行起来。所以选项B描述错误。故选B。
4．段落大意题。根据第四段“The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. ... If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer.”可知，《中国好声音》特别季邀请了四位经验丰富的表演者作为团队领导者来选择他们的团队成员。表演者的歌声赢得了他们的心，他们才会转身看到演出者。由此可见，本段是在说中国好声音特别季是怎样运营的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由《中国好声音》特别季引入越剧，进而介绍越剧的起源、特点、角色等。由此推知文章的主题是关于文化和艺术的。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要结合两个事例介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展。
6．细节理解题。根据“In a dress of Chinese style, she introduced the old stone carvings of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia.”可知，虚拟人元曦介绍了宁夏贺兰山的古老石刻。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In a dress of Chinese style…”可知，虚拟人元曦穿着中式连衣裙，D项“旗袍”符合。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields”可知，曦灵平台可以用来生产虚拟人。故选A。
9．代词指代题。根据“The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields such as television and the Internet. It has also worked in cooperation with…”可知，曦灵平台与其他机构组织有合作关系，it指代“the platform”。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Although the virtual humans not real, they serve in different fields in today’s society, including education, entertainment and business.”可知，虚拟人服务于人类的各个领域，对我们是有帮助的。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.”可知初中生应该参加劳动课程。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and mend home appliances under new requirements for labor education.”以及“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据第四段“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。
14．推理判断题。从刘芳所叙述中“Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination, time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《三十六计》中的几个计谋。
16．细节理解题。根据“To shoot the man on horseback, shoot his horse first; to catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知计谋二是“擒贼先擒王”，选项B“先抓住敌人的首领”符合。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his forces (部队) will break down and fall into chaos.”可知首领被抓，他的部队就会崩溃并陷入混乱，故此处划线部分意为“混乱”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the same way, once your enemy is trapped (落网), he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away”可知把钓线左右移动，逐渐让鱼感到疲惫和平静，这样能阻止钓到的鱼逃走。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知让敌人逃跑是很危险的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《三十六计》中的几个计谋，故文章可能来自一本经典的书中。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。
21．细节理解题。根据“JUICE, short for ‘Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer’, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.”可知，JUICE是“木星冰冷卫星探索者”的缩写，它将从木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四——收集数据。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting water as far as 160 kilometers into space.”可知，1998年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能正在向160公里外的太空喷射水。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。分析“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.”可知，但它们也被困在数十公里的冰层下，这使得研究它们变得非常困难。trapped的意思是“困住”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above”可知，虽然JUICE不能降落在月球表面，但它有很多高科技设备来研究月球的环境，包括光谱成像工具和雷达。它们可以提供更多的数据，比如海洋的厚度，含盐量，以及它们与上面冰壳的距离。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter”可知，主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的卫星和像木星这样的巨大行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。
26．细节理解题。根据“In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines.”和“Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well.”可知，达·芬奇画过飞行器、战争机器、乐器等设计。没有提到画过翻转的镜子的设计。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying.”可知，他留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本。它们也充满了他正在研究的不同物品。因此代词they指代“达·芬奇笔记本”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist.”可知，在他看来，对科学和自然的研究有助于他塑造艺术作品。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍达·芬奇在艺术之外的许多其他领域也有卓越的表现；第二至四段介绍了达·芬奇留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科学和艺术的关系的看法。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合本文内容。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art ”可知，本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。因此本文的写作目的是让我们更了解达·芬奇。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The poem shows his care for farmers”可知，这首诗的内容是表达诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”乌云在荒野的小路上蔓延；“With wind it steals in night”它乘风偷偷潜入黑夜；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏日暴风雨的雷鸣和闪电不同，宁静的春雨不求别人知道它的贡献；可知，文中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathons in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一名这个结果。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。
41．细节理解题。根据“It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.”可知，新的智能摄像头可以告诉人们是否有陌生人进入了他们的家。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He lives in Paris.”结合常识可知，巴黎是法国的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised.”可知，当他看到一个他不认识的人出现在他的公寓里时，他很惊讶。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“科学和技术”专栏。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”且通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.”可推知，在中国之前，有2个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the first two Beidou satellite, were not sent into space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come.”可推知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.”以及第二段“Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3.”可推知， 中国已有45颗在轨卫星，而中国计划在2023年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。由此可推测，在2023年北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
50．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空， 引出话题，为第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介绍北斗定位系统，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议， 为第三部分。所以文章的结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码的发展历史。
51．细节理解题。根据“Many books have QR codes on their back cover which provide information such as the price, the author and the publisher.”可知许多书的封底都有二维码，可以提供价格、作者和出版商等信息；根据“So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables”可知二维码现在被广泛用于工厂和超市，各种票务和餐厅收银台。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Then you will get the ‘Health Code’ with different colour, green for ‘being healthy’. Only with a green code, you may be allowed to enter or leave Hangzhou.”可知你必须提供绿色健康码才能去杭州游览，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“QR codes can be easily read with any mobile phone that has a camera. So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables.”可知任何带摄像头的手机都可以轻松读取二维码，因此，它们现在被广泛用于工厂和超市，各种票务和餐馆的收银台，故此处they指代“二维码”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, Wang Yue’s company produced its first self-service QR code reader—the Smart Box.”可知2014年，王越的公司生产了第一台个人自助式扫码机；根据“Before this, one-dimensional (1D) barcodes had already been used since 1974 when the first barcode was codescanned in a supermarket in USA.”可知1994年一维码开始在超市中扫码使用；根据“In 1994, a Japanese Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response code (QR) as a way to increase the amount of information that could be stored on a paper label.”可知日本人在1994年发明了二维码；根据“Around 2006, Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code which can also encode Chinese characters”可知王越和他的团队在2006年发明了韩信码；根据“On 21 February, 2020, a QR code is also used by Ms. Tang to inform her students about the course arrangement.”，可知2020年唐小姐用二维码来通知她的学生课程安排。因此排序为bcade。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了二维码的发展历史。故选D。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学者Reginald Johnston在1919年第一次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿不允许访问，但在一个世纪之后，599岁的宫殿成为世界最繁忙的博物馆，故宫现在向公众开放，并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex becomes the world’s busiest museum.”可知当中华人民共和国将于10月庆祝70周年时，有599年历史的故宫建筑群成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925”可知1925年故宫博物院成立，结合试题来源，2020年时故宫已经向公众开放95年了。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history” 可知外国人受到中国数百年历史的冲击，选项A正确；根据文中“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors”可知，紫禁城对游客越来越开放和友好，选项B正确；根据文中“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.”可知故宫博物院的展览成为一种文化现象，选项D正确；文中并没有提到紫禁城的票价是最低的。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao”“Some favourite products also go offline”以及“watching several popular TV shows about the museum”可知年轻人可以从网店、线下商店和电视节目了解故宫。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes”可知随着中国的发展，故宫博物院张开双臂，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选D。
（2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）A special season of Voice of China that spotlights（聚焦）on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV.
Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的).
Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience.
The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer.
Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example, they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance.
1．According to the influence, Yue Opera is the ________ major Chinese operas.
A．1st B．2nd C．3rd D．4th
2．Picture ________ shows the role of Xiaodan.
A． B． C． D．
3．From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT ________.
A．it has six major roles B．it started in Shanghai
C．it is an intangible cultural heritage D．it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad
4．The 4th paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．why Voice of China is popular B．what performers do in the show
C．how the special season runs D．who the team leaders are
5．The topic of the passage is about ________.
A．business & tourism B．science & future
C．culture & art D．films & music
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）China’s virtual (虚拟的) human industry is developing rapidly in recent years. Although the virtual humans not real, they serve in different fields in today’s society, including education, entertainment and business.
On October 14th, 2022, China Daily released a video of its digital employee (员工) Yuanxi. In the video, this young and active virtual girl invited people to explore the rock art with a history of 9,000 years. In a dress of Chinese style, she introduced the old stone carvings of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia. Later, she showed up again on the website, inviting people to join her journey back in time to 3 ,000-plus years ago and look for the source of Chinese characters.
Throughout the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language host served deaf people around the clock. The virtual host was produced by Xiling platform, which was built by a Chinese technology company. The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields such as television and the Internet. It has also worked in cooperation with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China Everbright Bank and China Unicom to launch a digital human to improve working efficiency and reduce Labor costs.
The total size of China’s virtual human market is expected to reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to an industry report.
6．What did Yuanxi introduce on October 14th, 2022 according to the text
A．Chinese characters.
B．The old stone carvings.
C．The virtual humans.
D．China’s virtual human industry.
7．According to Paragraph 2, who is probably Yuanxi
A． B． C． D．
8．According to the text, Xiling platform can ________.
A．produce virtual humans B．reduce working efficiency
C．build a technology company D．serve deaf people
9．What does underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．television B．the Internet C．virtual human D．the platform
10．Which of the following can best describe the virtual humans
A．Creative. B．Serious. C．Humorous. D．Helpful.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and mend home appliances (家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
11．Who should take part in the labor course according to the new standard for labor education in schools
A．students over 20 years old B．students in junior high school
C．parents D．teachers and students
12．What can students learn through labor education
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c How to be more focused in class.
d. How to fix computers or fridges.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why students should receive labor education.
B．What labor education was like in China in the past.
C．The types of labor education included in the new standard.
D．How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks.
14．What does Liu Fang think of labor education
A．It’s too simple for students.
B．It isn’t fun enough for students
C．It takes up too much of students’ free time.
D．It helps students develop different skills.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．New courses for primary school students.
B．Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C．Ways to cultivate students’ social values.
D．New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show the ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of them can still be put into practice in many fields, such as business and daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why There are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu. A line in the poem reads “To shoot the man on horseback, shoot his horse first; to catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his forces (部队) will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem Three The Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked（上钩的） fish breaking the fishing line. Move the line from side to side to gradually make the fish get tired and calm down, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped (落网), he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
16．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief.
B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later
D．Tricking the tiger into leaving the mountain,
17．What does the underlined word “chaos” mean in Chinese
A．稳定 B．混乱 C．平静 D．疯狂
18．Why will Fishers sometimes move the fishing line from side to side
A．To protect the line.
B．To make themselves more powerful
C．To win the geographical advantage
D．To prevent a hooked fish escaping
19．From the stratagems above, we know that ________.
A．it is wise of you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horseback first
20．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems
A．In a guidebook. B．In an art book. C．In a science fiction D．In a classical book.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water — the key to life — in the solar system for many years. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter(木星)!
Jupiter is a gas giant(巨星). It doesn’t have an Earth-like surface. We can see strips(条纹) around it. They are actually cold, windy clouds.
On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data(数据) from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water(液态水) under their icy shells(壳). According to ESA, he water on those moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting(喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.
The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging(光谱成像) tools and radar(雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content(含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.
“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6.
21．What do we know about JUICE
A．It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. B．It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons.
C．It got its name from how it looks. D．It left for Jupiter from the US.
22．The water on Europa might ________.
A．be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans B．be common to see on other planets
C．have been ejected from the planet into space D．mainly come from the planet’s icy shells
23．Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in Paragraph 5
A．lost B．caught C．kept D．taken
24．According to Paragraph 6, what can JUICE do
A．It can land and collect samples on the ground.
B．It can get information about the oceans by radar.
C．It can get water samples from deep under the icy shell.
D．It can break the ice on Jupiter’s moons.
25．What is the mission’s goal
A．To test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
B．To find out if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings.
C．To figure out if it is possible for life to live on some moons.
D．To move water from Earth to moons like Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art
Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people of all time. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others.
In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well.
Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions（比例）. Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals.
Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him
26．Which design of the following didn’t Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the passage
A．War machines. B．Flying machines. C．Reversing mirrors. D．Musical instruments.
27．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings
C．Leonardo da Vinci5s ideas D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs
28．Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci’s idea
A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected.
B．Learning science helped him make better works of art.
C．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions.
D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist.
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
B．To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines.
C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci.
D．To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain.
31．The poem shows Du Fu’s ________.
A．love for rain B．love for spring C．care for farmers D．care for the field
32．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．②③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”
A．拟人 B．明喻 C．对比 D．排比
34．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.
35．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A．To introduce the poem. B．To describe the rain’s smartness.
C．To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D．To tell the proper time of rain.
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）
Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
36．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．more and more young people love running
C．our physical fitness is getting better
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
37．How can we describe Xu Qian
A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking.
38．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lose focus.
C．It gave her strength and encouraged her.
D．It taught her about sportsmanship.
39．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean
A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal.
40．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all.
C．The process is much more important than the final result.
D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.
Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound to the owner’s phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday, I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first, I told myself, ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn’, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something bad was happening in my house!”
“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon.” said Damien.
41．According to Paragraph 2, the new smart camera ________.
A．is mode by an American company
B．can tell people if a stranger has entered their home
C．is able to send information to the owner’s computer
D．can help the owner to call the police
42．Which country does Damien live
A．China. B．England. C．Germany. D．France.
43．How did Damien feel when he saw a person he didn’t know appear in his apartment
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Scary.
44．Which column of the newspaper may this text come from
A．Science and technology. B．Politics. C．Humans and nature. D．Health.
45．What is the text mainly about
A．Catching criminals in a better way. B．Strange video faces.
C．Warning sound on the phone. D．Smart home cameras.
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing (现存的) positioning system all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well. Many people say, “let me turn on my GPS.” “In fact, their phones are using Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will speed up the integration (融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4,000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
46．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2023. D．In 2035.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B．Using Beidou to position buses is convenient.
C．Beidou is very important for national safety.
D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
49．What can we infer from the text
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and scholars came to Beijing to the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
50．What is the best structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）
In 1994, a Japanese Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response code (QR) as a way to increase the amount of information that could be stored on a paper label. Before this, one-dimensional (1D) barcodes had already been used since 1974 when the first barcode was codescanned in a supermarket in USA．The first barcode consisted of two parts: the barcode and the 12-digit number. But the two-dimensional (2D) code made by Mr. Hara can hold as much as 7000 digits or 4000 characters of text, including all Japanese characters. Many books have QR codes on their back cover which provide information such as the price, the author and the publisher.
Around 2006, Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code which can also encode Chinese characters. Short Hanxin Code, instead of long Chinese names, are now widely printed on the large quantity of shoes on trucks and ships. In 2014, Wang Yue’s company produced its first self-service QR code reader—the Smart Box. Now it has become the most popular offline payment in China.
QR codes can be easily read with any mobile phone that has a camera. So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables. On 14 February, 2020, a QR code called “Health Code” is used in Hangzhou for people to quickly report their health status. Firstly, find an App named Alipay and scan the QR code included. Secondly, provide your name, phone number and ID number. Thirdly, answer some questions about your health status and whereabouts. Then you will get the “Health Code” with different colour, green for“being healthy”. Only with an updated green code, you may be allowed to enter or leave Hangzhou. On 21 February, 2020, a QR code is also used by Ms. Tang to inform her students about the course arrangement.
51．According to the passage, QR codes can be used in many places except ________.
A．in hospitals to tell the patients what disease they get
B．in bookstores to quickly find out who wrote the book
C．on large quantity of shoes to learn about their producers
D．on the restaurants’cashier tables to pay the dinner bill
52．If you want to visit Hangzhou on 20 Feb, 2020, you must ________.
A．provide your personal information B．apply for an updated green health code
C．download the mobile phone App Ali-pay D．answer questions concerning about your health status
53．The underlined word “ they ” refers to ________.
A．barcodes B．QR codes C．Hanxin codes D．Health codes
54．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Wang Yue’s company produced its first self-service QR code reader.
b. Barcode was used and can be scanned in a supermarket in USA．
c. Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response(QR) code.
d. Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code.
e. Ms. Tang published a notice on course arrangement.
A．bcade B．bcdae C．cbdae D．cbade
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．The usages of QR codes B．The inventors of QR codes
C．The importance of QR codes D．The development of QR codes
（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex becomes the world’s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate, the most popular drink always has people lining up to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate. “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said.
56．The current situation of the Forbidden City is that ________.
A．it has become the world’s busiest museum
B．most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C．it is closed to all the world except local people
D．it is not open because there are too many exhibits
57．The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years.
A．70 B．95 C．100 D．599
58．Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad
A．Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C．The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D．The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
59．According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ________.
a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores
c. history books d. popular TV shows
A．a,b,d B．a,b,c C．b,c,d D．a,c,d
60．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B．Visitors can leave their footprints (HE) in each area of the museum.
C．All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D．With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了越剧是一种中国传统文化艺术。文章详细介绍了它的起源、它的特点、它的发展以及《中国好声音》特别季的运营等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence)”可知，越剧是中国五大戏曲种类之一（京剧，越剧，黄梅戏，评剧，和豫剧，按影响力排序），可见，越剧是“中国第二大剧种”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles.”可知，小旦是年轻女性的角色。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai.”可知，越剧起源于浙江绍兴，后来在上海流行起来。所以选项B描述错误。故选B。
4．段落大意题。根据第四段“The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. ... If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer.”可知，《中国好声音》特别季邀请了四位经验丰富的表演者作为团队领导者来选择他们的团队成员。表演者的歌声赢得了他们的心，他们才会转身看到演出者。由此可见，本段是在说中国好声音特别季是怎样运营的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由《中国好声音》特别季引入越剧，进而介绍越剧的起源、特点、角色等。由此推知文章的主题是关于文化和艺术的。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要结合两个事例介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展。
6．细节理解题。根据“In a dress of Chinese style, she introduced the old stone carvings of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia.”可知，虚拟人元曦介绍了宁夏贺兰山的古老石刻。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In a dress of Chinese style…”可知，虚拟人元曦穿着中式连衣裙，D项“旗袍”符合。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields”可知，曦灵平台可以用来生产虚拟人。故选A。
9．代词指代题。根据“The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields such as television and the Internet. It has also worked in cooperation with…”可知，曦灵平台与其他机构组织有合作关系，it指代“the platform”。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Although the virtual humans not real, they serve in different fields in today’s society, including education, entertainment and business.”可知，虚拟人服务于人类的各个领域，对我们是有帮助的。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.”可知初中生应该参加劳动课程。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and mend home appliances under new requirements for labor education.”以及“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据第四段“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。
14．推理判断题。从刘芳所叙述中“Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination, time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《三十六计》中的几个计谋。
16．细节理解题。根据“To shoot the man on horseback, shoot his horse first; to catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知计谋二是“擒贼先擒王”，选项B“先抓住敌人的首领”符合。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his forces (部队) will break down and fall into chaos.”可知首领被抓，他的部队就会崩溃并陷入混乱，故此处划线部分意为“混乱”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the same way, once your enemy is trapped (落网), he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away”可知把钓线左右移动，逐渐让鱼感到疲惫和平静，这样能阻止钓到的鱼逃走。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知让敌人逃跑是很危险的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《三十六计》中的几个计谋，故文章可能来自一本经典的书中。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。
21．细节理解题。根据“JUICE, short for ‘Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer’, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.”可知，JUICE是“木星冰冷卫星探索者”的缩写，它将从木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四——收集数据。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting water as far as 160 kilometers into space.”可知，1998年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能正在向160公里外的太空喷射水。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。分析“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.”可知，但它们也被困在数十公里的冰层下，这使得研究它们变得非常困难。trapped的意思是“困住”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above”可知，虽然JUICE不能降落在月球表面，但它有很多高科技设备来研究月球的环境，包括光谱成像工具和雷达。它们可以提供更多的数据，比如海洋的厚度，含盐量，以及它们与上面冰壳的距离。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter”可知，主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的卫星和像木星这样的巨大行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。
26．细节理解题。根据“In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines.”和“Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well.”可知，达·芬奇画过飞行器、战争机器、乐器等设计。没有提到画过翻转的镜子的设计。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying.”可知，他留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本。它们也充满了他正在研究的不同物品。因此代词they指代“达·芬奇笔记本”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist.”可知，在他看来，对科学和自然的研究有助于他塑造艺术作品。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍达·芬奇在艺术之外的许多其他领域也有卓越的表现；第二至四段介绍了达·芬奇留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科学和艺术的关系的看法。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合本文内容。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art ”可知，本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。因此本文的写作目的是让我们更了解达·芬奇。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The poem shows his care for farmers”可知，这首诗的内容是表达诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”乌云在荒野的小路上蔓延；“With wind it steals in night”它乘风偷偷潜入黑夜；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏日暴风雨的雷鸣和闪电不同，宁静的春雨不求别人知道它的贡献；可知，文中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathons in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一名这个结果。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。
41．细节理解题。根据“It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.”可知，新的智能摄像头可以告诉人们是否有陌生人进入了他们的家。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He lives in Paris.”结合常识可知，巴黎是法国的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised.”可知，当他看到一个他不认识的人出现在他的公寓里时，他很惊讶。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“科学和技术”专栏。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”且通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.”可推知，在中国之前，有2个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the first two Beidou satellite, were not sent into space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come.”可推知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.”以及第二段“Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3.”可推知， 中国已有45颗在轨卫星，而中国计划在2023年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。由此可推测，在2023年北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
50．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空， 引出话题，为第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介绍北斗定位系统，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议， 为第三部分。所以文章的结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码的发展历史。
51．细节理解题。根据“Many books have QR codes on their back cover which provide information such as the price, the author and the publisher.”可知许多书的封底都有二维码，可以提供价格、作者和出版商等信息；根据“So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables”可知二维码现在被广泛用于工厂和超市，各种票务和餐厅收银台。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Then you will get the ‘Health Code’ with different colour, green for ‘being healthy’. Only with a green code, you may be allowed to enter or leave Hangzhou.”可知你必须提供绿色健康码才能去杭州游览，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“QR codes can be easily read with any mobile phone that has a camera. So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables.”可知任何带摄像头的手机都可以轻松读取二维码，因此，它们现在被广泛用于工厂和超市，各种票务和餐馆的收银台，故此处they指代“二维码”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, Wang Yue’s company produced its first self-service QR code reader—the Smart Box.”可知2014年，王越的公司生产了第一台个人自助式扫码机；根据“Before this, one-dimensional (1D) barcodes had already been used since 1974 when the first barcode was codescanned in a supermarket in USA.”可知1994年一维码开始在超市中扫码使用；根据“In 1994, a Japanese Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response code (QR) as a way to increase the amount of information that could be stored on a paper label.”可知日本人在1994年发明了二维码；根据“Around 2006, Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code which can also encode Chinese characters”可知王越和他的团队在2006年发明了韩信码；根据“On 21 February, 2020, a QR code is also used by Ms. Tang to inform her students about the course arrangement.”，可知2020年唐小姐用二维码来通知她的学生课程安排。因此排序为bcade。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了二维码的发展历史。故选D。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学者Reginald Johnston在1919年第一次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿不允许访问，但在一个世纪之后，599岁的宫殿成为世界最繁忙的博物馆，故宫现在向公众开放，并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex becomes the world’s busiest museum.”可知当中华人民共和国将于10月庆祝70周年时，有599年历史的故宫建筑群成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925”可知1925年故宫博物院成立，结合试题来源，2020年时故宫已经向公众开放95年了。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history” 可知外国人受到中国数百年历史的冲击，选项A正确；根据文中“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors”可知，紫禁城对游客越来越开放和友好，选项B正确；根据文中“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.”可知故宫博物院的展览成为一种文化现象，选项D正确；文中并没有提到紫禁城的票价是最低的。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao”“Some favourite products also go offline”以及“watching several popular TV shows about the museum”可知年轻人可以从网店、线下商店和电视节目了解故宫。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes”可知随着中国的发展，故宫博物院张开双臂，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选D。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料