2024年中考英语必考题型:单项选择题(福建专用)
一、单项选择
1.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—Do you like ________ film YOLO
—Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—Frank, have you seen my umbrella
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake.
A.her B.your C.his
3.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom
—They are ________ the cloud.
A.near B.under C.behind
4.(2024·福建漳州·一模)The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A.soft B.clear C.cool
5.(2024·福建漳州·一模)In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe.
A.risks B.secrets C.shows
6.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
7.(2024·福建漳州·一模)We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.repeats
8.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light.
A.especially B.suddenly C.mainly
9.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year.
—That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World.
A.is similar to B.is short of C.is famous for
10.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—What was the noise just now
—Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner.
A.are repairing B.will repair C.were repairing
11.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble.
A.encourage B.be encouraged C.be encouraging
12.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.
—So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements.
A.learn about B.chat with C.look after
13.(2024·福建漳州·一模)—________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly
—Every day.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
14.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Nothing else matters ________ you have your health.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
15.(2024·福建漳州·一模)— I don’t know ________.
—You can put them in the clothing recycling box.
A.who will deal with those old clothes
B.how I can deal with those old clothes
C.when I can deal with those old clothes
16.(2024·福建福州·一模)China has made great progress in its space industry.
Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word
A./' nd stri/ B./ n'dju:stri/ C./ nd 'stri/
17.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night
—Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it.
A.a B.an C.the
18.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.
—Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes.
A.pick; up B.send; up C.cheer; up
19.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中)Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
20.(2024·福建福州·一模)David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned
21.(2024·福建福州·一模)We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as
22.(2024·福建福州·一模)—It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon.
—That’s true. It took 10 years to make it.
A.secret B.screen C.surface
23.(2024·福建福州·一模)Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.cancel
24.(2024·福建福州·一模)—What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou
—Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A.naturally B.differently C.hardly
25.(2024·福建福州·一模)Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.
A.effective B.official C.local
26.(2024·福建福州·一模)—I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days.
—Well, my advice is ________ the cause first.
A.finds B.found C.to find
27.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Now, tell me your problem.
—Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________.
A.at times B.on time C.by mistake
28.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A.uses B.is used C.is using
29.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space.
A.which B.that C.whose
30.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Could you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A.why you learn cooking at school
B.what do you learn about first aid
C.when you will have the food festival
31.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)Changting is___________ popular place for many home visitors.
A.a B.an C./
32.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—Why don’t you wear that blue shirt
—It’s so ________ and needs washing.
A.beautiful B.ugly C.dirty
33.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
34.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.books B.fruits C.instruments
35.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—Please keep ____________ when we listen to the tour guide in the museum.
—OK, I will.
A.silence B.courage C.thought
36.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)I’m not sure _______ I can come to the party tomorrow.
A.because B.if C.so
37.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—Hello, Jack. Could you please tell me ________ to use this new computer
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.where B.why C.how
38.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)—Where is Helen
—________ she is in the library. But I’m not sure.
A.Maybe B.Finally C.Certainly
39.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—I think I _______ regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.
A.need B.might C.dare
40.(22-23八年级上·福建三明·期末)— ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we
— Good idea!
A.What a B.How C.What
41.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A.was visiting B.am visiting C.will visit
42.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—Why does our country build more and more nature reserves
—We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.put out B.die out C.come out
43.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—What should parents do to face their children’s success
—I think children will act better if they ________ in correct ways.
A.praise B.will praise C.are praised
44.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—How about having a school trip tomorrow
—We will go ___________ the weather is fine.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
45.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to Xiamen
—Well, it depends on ________.
A.how you will get there B.when you will get there C.why you will get there
46.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—Mom, could you pass me some ________ I’m a little hungry.
—OK. Here you are.
A.salt B.water C.bread
47.(2024·福建泉州·一模)The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there.
A.crowded B.peaceful C.traditional
48.(2024·福建泉州·一模)Li Lei and I made a beautiful lantern by _________ for the Lantern Festival.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves
49.(2024·福建泉州·一模)It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024.
A.on B.in C.at
50.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are our friends.
A.protect B.disturb C.train
51.(2024·福建泉州·一模)Parents are supposed to teach their children to behave _________ in public.
A.properly B.strangely C.badly
52.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo _________ when I was five years old.
A.took B.was taken C.was taking
53.(2024·福建泉州·一模)— ________ can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan
—Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.
A.What B.Who C.How
54.(2024·福建泉州·一模)— Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids
— Sure. Next to the door, OK
A.break down B.look at C.put up
55.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—May I bring my cellphone to the class, madam
—No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do it.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
56.(2024·福建泉州·一模)— Would you mind not ________ here It’s too smelly.
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking
57.(2024·福建泉州·一模)Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago.
A.are waiting B.have waited C.will wait
58.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it.
—You never know _________ you try it.
A.if B.until C.because
59.(2024·福建泉州·一模)Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.both C.either
60.(2024·福建泉州·一模)The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________.
A.how we can learn B.what we can review C.why we should preview
61.(22-23九年级上·福建宁德·期末)— How positive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A.the B.a C.an
62.(2024·福建三明·一模)—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why
—She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to
63.(2024·福建三明·一模)The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A.but B.or C.and
64.(22-23九年级上·福建宁德·期末)— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
— Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A.noise B.mess C.discussion
65.(2024·福建三明·一模)— I don’t care what my father thinks.
— Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better.
A.should B.could C.would
66.(2024·福建三明·一模)— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.
— You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A.beyond B.without C.for
67.(2024·福建三明·一模)—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.
—Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A.actually B.hardly C.nearly
68.(2024·福建三明·一模)—Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—So he is. Our teachers always ________ him.
A.praise B.satisfy C.punish
69.(2024·福建三明·一模)—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan
—I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month.
A.fly B.am flying C.flew
70.(2024·福建三明·一模)Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu.
A.natural B.more natural C.most natural
71.(2024·福建三明·一模)We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
72.(2024·福建三明·一模)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken
73.(2024·福建三明·一模)— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A.turn it on B.turn it off C.turn it up
74.(2024·福建三明·一模)— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful.
— I agree with you.
A.which B.who C.whose
75.(2024·福建三明·一模)—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.
A.when the train leaves
B.if there is a bus stop near here
C.how I can get to the train station
76.(2024·福建南平·一模)Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you.
A.a B.an C.the
77.(2024·福建南平·一模)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.trader B.sand C.fax
78.(2024·福建南平·一模)— Whose laptop is this
— I’m not sure. It ________ be Robert’s.
A.shall B.might C.must
79.(23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中)The students looked ________, so the teacher explained the question again.
A.angry B.excited C.puzzled
80.(2024·福建南平·一模)We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A.waste B.reduce C.value
81.(2024·福建南平·一模)—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
—OK. I think watching English programs is a good way.
A.news B.advice C.knowledge
82.(2024·福建南平·一模)Journey to the West is so interesting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read
83.(2024·福建南平·一模)—Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
—I went to the museum.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody
84.(2024·福建南平·一模)—Honey, this is your birthday present.
—Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it.
A.open B.opening C.to open
85.(2024·福建南平·一模)Which of the following signs means “Save Water”
A. B. C.
86.(2024·福建南平·一模)— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A.look at B.shut off C.turn up
87.(2024·福建南平·一模)—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A.be weak in B.be suitable for C.be harmful to
88.(2024·福建南平·一模)What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023.
A.is launched B.was launched C.will be launched
89.(2024·福建南平·一模)—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—________. After all, you’ve tried your best.
A.Never mind B.With pleasure C.Not at all
90.(2024·福建南平·一模)—Would you please tell me ________
—For about 16 days.
A.how often the Olympic Games are held
B.how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held
C.how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这部电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——是的。它给了我一些有意义的思考。
考查不定冠词。空处是特指电影《热辣滚烫》,所以用定冠词the,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看到我的伞了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的伞。
考查代词辨析。her她的;your你的;his他的。根据“Oh, sorry. I took ... umbrella by mistake.”可知,此处指错拿你的伞,your符合语境。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——夜多么黑啊!妈妈,星星在哪里?——它们在云的后面。
考查介词辨析。near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据“How dark the night is!”可知,夜晚很黑,星星在云后面。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:水很清澈,我们可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳。
考查形容词辨析。soft软的;clear清澈的;cool酷的。根据“we can see many fish swimming in the lake.”可知可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳,可见水很清澈。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:在“2023人工智能安全峰会”上,专家们讨论了人工智能的风险,并就制定安全规则达成了一致。
考查名词辨析。risks风险;secrets秘密;shows演出。根据“agreed to make rules to keep it safe”可知,应是讨论了人工智能的风险,所以制定了安全规则,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:八段锦气功是大学里最受老年人欢迎的课程。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。require要求,需要;reduce减少;repeat重复。根据句子“forming a good habit … time and effort”可知,形成一个习惯需要时间和努力,因此空处填“需要”。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:大多数颜色都会失去亮度,尤其是在强光下。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;suddenly突然;mainly主要地。根据“Most colors lose their brightness, ... when they are in strong light.”可知,大多数颜色,尤其是在强光下会失去亮度,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——自去年以来,哈尔滨接待了数百万游客。——这是真的。它以冰雪大世界而闻名。
考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似;is short of缺乏;is famous for以……而闻名。根据“It ... Ice-Snow World.”可知,哈尔滨因冰雪大世界而闻名。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——刚才是什么声音?——哦,一些工人在修空调。
考查动词时态。根据“What was the noise just now”可知,空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助。
考查被动语态。主语teenagers和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;should为情态动词,含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我是从报纸上了解覃海洋的。——我也是。他以游泳成绩而闻名。
考查动词短语。learn about了解;chat with与……聊天;look after照顾。根据“I ... Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.”可知,此处指从报纸上了解覃海洋的相关信息。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——雪莉,你多久整理一次卧室?——每天。
考查疑问词组。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知,空处是询问频率,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:只要你健康,其它没什么重要。
考查从属连词。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as和。根据句子“Nothing else matters … you have your health.”可知,此处表达“只要健康,其它没什么重要的”,因此用“as long as只要”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语,所以是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A;how与deal with搭配,what和do with搭配,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。下面哪个是划线单词的正确发音?
考查单词的读音。industry的音标是/ nd stri/。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——这就是你昨晚谈论的小说吗?——是的,我相信你会喜欢的。
考查冠词用法。根据“you were talking about last night”可知,此处是指特指昨晚谈论的小说,应用the。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。
考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人;send up发射;cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知,是指妈妈去接孩子,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:自从大卫开始在北京学习以来,他已经了解了许多中国文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he began to study in Beijing”可知,主句应用现在完成时,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……;as well as既……又……;as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知,前后两个动作是先后发生的,应用as soon as,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;screen屏幕;surface表面。根据“mapped the whole...of the moon”可知,绘制的应该是月球的表面,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们的队长李源善于组织,足够有想法去管理好时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;cancel取消。根据“Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough”可知我们的队长李源善于组织,足够有想法,能管理好时间。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——如果我去福州旅游,你会建议我去哪个地方?——云台山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地;differently不同地;hardly几乎不。根据“Yantai Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知,自然首选云台山,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:看看图标!霹雳舞首次被选为杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。
考查形容词辨析。effective有效的;official正式的;local当地的。根据“medal events for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知霹雳舞是杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——这些天我睡得不好,感到焦虑。——嗯,我的建议是先找出原因。
考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知,本句是主系表结构,动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯,我发现有时很难全心投入工作。
考查介词短语。at times有时;on time按时;by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知,此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”,at times符合语境。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,这是什么?——这是一个机器人,用来照顾老人
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系,应用被动语态,be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋?——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是astronauts,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B。根据答语“To get practical skills.”,所以横线上是问为什么。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:长汀是许多家庭参观者喜爱的地方。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地方”,popular以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不穿那件蓝衬衫?——太脏了,需要洗一洗。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;ugly丑陋的;dirty脏的。根据“needs washing”可知,因为脏了所以需要清洗。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我的天啊!我把数学书忘在卧室了。——没关系。我把我的借给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来;lend借出;keep保持。根据“I left my math book at my bedroom.”和“I’ll...you mine.”可知,把自己的借出给对方,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你们店里有什么乐器?——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
考查名词辨析。books书;fruits水果;instruments乐器。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知,是一些乐器,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——当我们在博物馆里听导游讲话时,请保持安静。——好的,我会的。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默;courage勇气;thought想法。根据“when we listen to the tour guide in the museum”可知,在博物馆听导游讲话时要安静。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:我不确定明天是否能来参加聚会。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if是否;so因此。根据“I’m not sure... I can come to the party tomorrow.”可知,此处是宾语从句,表示不确定明天是否能来参加聚会,用if引导宾语从句,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你好,杰克。你能告诉我如何使用这台新电脑吗?——当然可以。让我示范给你看。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何。根据“Let me show you.”可知,此处应是询问如何使用新电脑。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——Helen在哪?——也许她在图书馆。但是我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许;Finally最终;Certainly当然。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知,说话人不确定Helen是否图书馆,应用maybe。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——我想如果我放弃攀登顶峰,我可能会后悔的。——坚持下去。
考查动词辨析。need需要;might可能;dare敢。根据“I think I...regret if I give up climbing toward the top.”可知,放弃攀登顶峰可能会后悔,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——多么晴朗的天气啊!让我们一起去公园放风筝,好吗?——好主意!
考查感叹句。根据“...fine weather!”可知,此句为感叹句,weather是不可数名词,fine是形容词,修饰名词weather,需用what引导感叹句,构成“what+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——昨天早上我没有在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦,那时我正在参观博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday morning”以及“at that time”可知,时态要用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们国家建立了越来越多的自然保护区?——我们必须保护处于危险中的动物,否则它们将在几年内灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;die out灭绝;come out出来。根据“We must protect the animals in danger, or they will...in a few years.”可知,如果不保护处于危险中的动物,它们会在几年内灭绝。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——面对孩子的成功,父母应该做些什么?——我认为如果孩子们以正确的方式受到表扬,他们会表现得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I think children will act better if they...in correct ways.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,if从句需满足“主将从现”,用一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——明天去学校旅行怎么样?——只要天气好,我们就去。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as well as和。由“We will go…the weather is fine”可知,此处指只要天气好,就去,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问到厦门需要多长时间?——嗯,这取决于你怎么去那里。
考查宾语从句。how you will get there你怎么去那儿;when you will get there你什么时候到那儿;why you will get there为什么你会到达那里。根据问句“how long will it take me to get to Xiamen”可知,询问时长,应该是取决于怎么去,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能递给我一些面包吗?我有点饿。——好的。给你。
考查名词词义辨析。salt盐;water水;bread面包。根据“I’m a little hungry.”并结合选项可知,此处指面包。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:公园变得越来越拥挤,因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。
考查形容词词义辨析。crowded拥挤的;peaceful和平的;traditional传统的。根据空后的“for more and more children go camping there”可知,此处指公园变得越来越拥挤。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:李雷和我为元宵节自己做了一个漂亮的灯笼。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Li Lei and I”可知,此处应用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:据报道,神舟17号宇航员将于2024年4月返回地球。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天;in后加某年某月季节;at后加具体时刻。根据“April, 2024.”可知,四月是月份,应用in。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:——应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危野生动物。——没错。动物是我们的朋友。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;disturb打扰;train训练。根据“wild animals in danger”可知,是指保护濒危野生动物。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地,得体地;strangely奇怪地;badly糟糕地。根据“behave ... in public”可知,是指在公众场合举止得体,behave properly“举止得体”。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查时态和语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是动宾关系,结合“when I was five years old”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:——你能从清源山山顶看到什么? ——城市的大部分,特别是在晴天的时候。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;How怎么样。根据“Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.”可知,问句应是询问能看到什么,应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗?——当然。在门旁边,行吗?
考查动词短语辨析。break down发生故障;look at看;put up张贴,挂起。根据下文“Next to the door, OK ”可知,此处询问能否帮孩子们把地图挂起来。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——老师,我可以把手机带到课堂上吗?——不,你不能。学生是不允许这样做的。
考查情态动词。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Students are not allowed to do it.”可知禁止把手机带到课堂上。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——请不要在这里抽烟好吗?太难闻了。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:快点!从20分钟前开始,我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“since 20 minutes ago”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——我害怕在公共场合跳舞,我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本,给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者之中任意一个。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知,此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本,用either。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:这句谚语“学新知,温故知旧”告诉我们如何学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知,这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
61.A
【详解】句意:——这女孩多乐观啊!——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。
考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知,此处是特指那个女孩,用定冠词the。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么?——她去了北京。她下个月回来。
考查动词时态。has been to去过,表示说话人去过某地;has gone to去了,表示说话人现在去了某地没回来;will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知,琳达去了北京,但是还没有回来。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:获得快乐的方法是热爱生活,而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者,否则;and并且。分析语境可知,空前后的两个句子是递进的关系,后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活,从而获得快乐,因此中间用and连接。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意: ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟,露西。——对不起,爸爸。做完作业后,我会把我的东西放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音;mess杂乱;discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知,卧室很乱,需要整理。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——我不在乎我爸爸的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知,“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要,“你”应该在意。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下,你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出;without没有;for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知,此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化,超乎想象,考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”,介词短语。故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——祝贺!你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢!我们差点就输了,但我们尽了最大的努力,直到最后。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知,最后还是赢得了比赛,所以是差点输了。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。
考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬;satisfy使满意;punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知,李维康是一个优秀的学生,所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么?——下个月我将飞往上海度假。
考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行,动词;am flying现在进行时;flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan ”和“next month”可知,询问对方寒假的安排,且对方表示计划下个月飞上海,此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。
考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级的形式,形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:只要我们保护环境,我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:在中国,老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展,他们将来会得到更好的照顾。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,所以可排除B项;分析句子结构可知,主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——灯太亮了,我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn it on打开;turn it off关闭;turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知,睡觉要关灯。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:——我认为李白写的诗很美。 ——我同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose指“……的”,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词“the poems”指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?——当然。沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。
考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开;if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站;how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知,此处询问方式方法,所以C项符合。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同?
考查元音字母的发音。trader/ tre d (r)/;sand/s nd/;fax/f ks/。根据音标可知,选项A的划线部分发音/e /,和其他两项不同。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本电脑?——我不确定。它可能是Robert的。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将;might可能;must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,不太确定,所以空处表达的是一种可能性,应填might,故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:学生们看起来很困惑,所以老师又解释了一遍这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;excited兴奋的;puzzled困惑的。根据“so the teacher explained the question again”可知,学生不明白,看起来困惑,所以老师又解释了一遍。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;reduce减少;value珍惜。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”可知,此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗?——好的。我认为看英语节目是个好办法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻;advice建议;knowledge知识。根据“on learning English well”以及“watching English programs is a good way.”可知是学好英语的建议。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:《西游记》太有趣了,我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“for three times”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我敲门,但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,这是你的生日礼物。——谢谢,妈妈。我等不及要打开它了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。open打开,动词原形;opening打开,动名词或现在分词;to open 打开,动词不定式。根据句意可知,收到了礼物。结合“I can’t wait”可知,收到礼物的人迫不及待地要把礼物打开。can’t wait to do意为“等不及做某事,迫不及待地做”。wait后跟动词不定式。故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”?
考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”;选项B是“禁止停车 ”;选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知,选项A符合。故选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉,我立刻做。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;shut off关闭;turn up调高(音量)。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知,婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视,故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。
考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于;be suitable for合适;be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:多么激动人心的时刻!神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on Oct. 26, 2023.”可知动作发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;With pleasure乐意效劳;Not at all不客气。根据“Sorry”以及“After all, you’ve tried your best.”可知此处是安慰对方,选项A符合语境。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我杭州2022年第19届亚运会持续了多久吗?——大约16天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句为陈述语序;根据答语“For about 16 days.”可知,此处询问一段时间的长度,所以C项符合。故选C。