2023-2024学年七年级英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units5~6。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Up to ________ of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do.
A．two third B．two thirds C．one thirds D．third two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多达2/3的儿童没有得到他们该有的睡眠。
考查分数。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。2/3表达成two thirds；1/3表达成one third。故选B。
2．The dirty water will flow ________ these pipes under the streets.
A．across B．through C．cross D．onto
【答案】B
【详解】句意：脏水会流过街道下面的这些管道。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；cross穿过，动词；onto在……上面。根据“The dirty water will flow...these pipes under the streets.”可知，脏水会流过管道，从内部穿过应用介词through，故选B。
3．________ the pool today.
A．Don’t using B．No use C．Not use D．Don’t use
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天不要使用水池。
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选D。
4．—Your uncle has ________ money. But why is he always so happy
—Because he has ________ friends though he is very poor(穷的).
A．much; few B．little; many C．much; many D．little; few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔几乎没钱。但是为什么总是这么开心？——因为尽管他很穷但是有很多朋友。
考查限定词。much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。第一个空由后面“but”转折，可见是没有钱。“money”不可数，应用little修饰。第二个空依然由转折词“though”判断，应该是朋友多。“friends”可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选B。
5．—Must I return the book tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three more days.
A．needn’t, must B．mustn’t, can C．mustn’t, may D．don’t have to, can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我必须明天早上还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以再借三天。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to；第二空是表示许可，应用can，不用must。故选D。
二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The students are having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li 6 the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions. 7 them is, “Boys and girls! What is water 8 you tell me ” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t 9 answer my question I have told you what water is like, right ”
Then a boy puts up his hand and 10 , “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell (味道). But I think water 11 something that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin to laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy puts up his hand. Miss Li asks, “What do you 12 , Wang Bing ” The boy says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell ”
“Why do you say so ” Miss Li 13 .
“ 14 water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell,” answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry 15 that, children,” says the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier. That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.”
6．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．is telling
7．A．One of B．Some of C．Many of D．None of
8．A．Can B．Do C．Have D．Does
9．A．you B．your C．yours D．/
10．A．say B．says C．saying D．to say
11．A．is B．am C．are D．be
12．A．think B．thinks C．thinking D．to think
13．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．to ask
14．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
15．A．hear B．to hear C．hears D．hearing
【答案】
6．D 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位化学老师问学生水是什么，并由此引出了严重的水污染问题。
6．句意：李老师正在告诉孩子们水是什么样的。
tell告诉，动词原形；tells动词单三；to tell动词不定式；is telling现在进行时。根据“The students are having”可知此处句子用现在进行时。故选D。
7．句意：其中一个是，“孩子们！水是什么？你能告诉我吗？”
one of……之一；some of一些；many of很多；none of都不。根据“she asks her students some questions”可知此处指其中一个问题。故选A。
8．句意：其中一个是，“孩子们！水是什么？你能告诉我吗？”
can能；do助动词原形；have现在完成时的助动词；does助动词单三。根据“you tell me”可知是你能告诉我吗，用can。故选A。
9．句意：你为什么不回答我的问题？
you你们；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；/不填。why don’t you do sth.“你们为什么不做某事”。故选A。
10．句意：然后一个男孩举起手说：“李小姐，你告诉我们水没有颜色也没有气味。”
say说，动词原形；says动词单三；saying现在分词；to say动词不定式。根据“Then a boy puts up his hand and”可知and连接两个并列的动作，动词形式一致。故选B。
11．句意：但当我在里面洗手的时候,我觉得水是一种黑色的东西。
is是，be动词的单三；am是，主语是I；are是，be动词的复数；be是，动词原形。主语是不可数名词water，be动词用is。故选A。
12．句意：王兵，你觉得怎么样？
think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thinking现在分词；to think动词不定式。助动词do后加动词原形。故选A。
13．句意：“你为什么这么说？”李小姐问道。
ask问，动词原形；asked动词过去式；asks动词单三；to ask动词不定式。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，谓语动词用单三。故选C。
14．句意：我家房子后面的河里总是黑的，而且有臭味。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。根据“water in the river behind my house”可知此处表示特指，用the。故选D。
15．句意：听到这个我很难过。
hear听到，动词原形；to hear动词不定式；hears动词单三；hearing动名词。be sorry to hear...“听到……很抱歉”。故选B。
完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 16 and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 17 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 18 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is 19 , so we shouldn’t waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 20 can do this easily if he wants to.
Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to 21 some of it away. I told her we had wasted so much 22 . She thought I was right and now cooks 23 what we can eat.
It is not 24 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 25 . Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
16．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors
17．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
18．A．uses B．saves C．keeps D．gets
19．A．practical B．unusual C．valuable D．natural
20．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing
21．A．remain B．drop C．finish D．throw
22．A．electricity B．water C．food D．money
23．A．mainly B．only C．mostly D．specially
24．A．right B．fine C．important D．bad
25．A．buy B．need C．bring D．get
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们很幸运地生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人存在浪费行为，文中列举了一些例子，作者呼吁人们停止浪费。
16．句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常在没有人使用的时候一直开着。
radios收音机；apples苹果；bikes自行车；doors门。根据“Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs”可知，此处说的是一种电器，故选A。
17．句意：这只需要不到一秒钟的时间。
spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，常指花费金钱，主语是指物的名词；pays支付，主语是人；takes花费，常指花费时间。根据“It...less than a second to do it”可知，此处用的是“It takes sb some time to do sth”的结构，故选D。
18．句意：不管怎样，不浪费电可以省钱，因为我们不用为不使用的电付费。
uses使用；saves节省；keeps保持；gets得到。根据“because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.”可知，不浪费电就是省钱，故选B。
19．句意：淡水很宝贵，所以我们不应该浪费它。
practical实际的；unusual不寻常的；valuable宝贵的；natural自然的。根据“Fresh water is...so we shouldn’t waste it.”及常识可知，水资源是很宝贵的，故选C。
20．句意：我相信，如果每个人愿意的话，他可以很容易地做到这一点。
nobody没有人；something某事；everybody每个人；nothing没事。根据“if he wants to”可知，每个人都能做的到，故选C。
21．句意：我妈妈以前做的食物太多了，我们不得不扔掉一些。
remain逗留；drop投，丢；finish完成；throw扔掉。根据“some of it away”可知，此处指的是“丢掉食物”，故选D。
22．句意：我告诉她我们浪费了很多食物。
electricity电；water水；food食物；money钱。根据“Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food”可知，之前浪费了很多食物，故选C。
23．句意：她认为我是对的，现在只做我们能吃的。
mainly主要地；only只有；mostly大部分；specially特别地。根据“She thought I was right and now cooks...what we can eat.”可知，现在只做够吃的食物，故选B。
24．句意：浪费是不对的。
right正确的；fine好的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据“It is not...to be wasteful.”可知，浪费是不对的，故选A。
25．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。
buy买；need需要；bring带来；get得到。根据“Do not touch what we do not need.”可知，只使用需要的东西，故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.
So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.
“Hello ” Her voice sounds the same as before.
“Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.”
After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.
26．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her
A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.
B．Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything.
C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.
D．Tova says she loves Sara too.
27．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.
b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.
c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.
d. Tova will return home in December.
e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.
A．b→e→c→a→d B．e→b→c→a→d
C．b→e→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d
28．The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby
29．What’s the main lesson of the story
A．It’s never too late to learn if you want to.
B．It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.
C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.
D．It is important to express your love to your family members.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和姐姐之间的感情，告诉我们要懂得珍惜。
26．细节理解题。根据“And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’”可知，Sara告诉Tova自己很想她，Tova在最后说自己也很爱Sara。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends…there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.…I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.…And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’…I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.”可知， Sara小时候喜欢跟着姐姐和她的朋友们玩耍，但是他们并不喜欢Sara，于是两姐妹之间产生了距离。后来姐姐要出国留学，Sara非常伤心，于是给姐姐打了电话表达自己的想念，姐姐在电话挂断的时候也表达了对妹妹的爱。Sara期盼姐姐12月回家，故正确的顺序应为b→e→a→c→d。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us”可知，妹妹想要和姐姐玩耍，但是姐姐并不喜欢妹妹，于是两人之间出现了问题。划线部分意为“距离”，在此处引申为两姐妹之间的问题。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Tova和Sara两姐妹在家时并不亲昵，后来姐姐出国留学，妹妹才感到自己对姐姐的情感，于是给姐姐打电话表明自己的爱和思念，姐姐也向妹妹表达了自己的爱，两姐妹通过这次电话终于意识到了对方对自己的意义。故文章告诉我们要勇于向家人表达自己的爱。故选D。
B
Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, there was a large land instead of a big lake. The lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. When the land came out, it drew many walkers to the area. But fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages.
You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to get ‘more crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies（灌溉技术）. And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone, “Ban said.
How can we help It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference.
30．Which of the following can show the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
31．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．environment-friendly B．convenient C．well-known D．different
32．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Don’t pour out water that can be reused. B．Make good use of every drop of water.
C．Do not waste any water in the bottles. D．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth.
33．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．call on people to save water B．talk about some water problems
C．tell us why water shortages happen D．show the importance of Poyang Lake
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。为了解决这个问题，我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。
30．篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一段概括了水资源短缺的问题的形势严峻；第二段和第三段举例说明的水资源短缺的问题；第四段和第五段告诉我们应该怎样做。因此本篇文章的结构符合C选项。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way.”以及“Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place.”可知，为了解决这个问题，Ban 呼吁人们以一种保护环境的方式用水，因此推测出“sustainable”的意思是“环境友好型”。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water!”可知，此处“this”的意思是“好好利用每一滴水”。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，作者本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。故选A。
C
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
The airplane seat can fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3-D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, you won’t need a suitcase any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. You can enjoy many kinds of services during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
34．What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A．Smarter and easier. B．More expensive.
C．More difficult. D．Cheaper and slower.
35．What will you use at the airport to tell who you are
A．Heartbeat passport. B．Personal information.
C．Personal body shape. D．3-D print technology.
36．What can 3-D print technology do
A．It can help us to check passports.
B．It can provide many kinds of movies.
C．It can take us to see the first Olympic Games.
D．It can print almost everything like clothes and food.
37．What is the best title of the passage
A．Heartbeat Passport B．A Futuristic Device
C．3-D Print Technology D．Travel in 2070
【答案】34．A 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time”可知，到了2070年，旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据原文“Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go”可知，心跳可在机场用来表明自己的身份。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“3-D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food”可知，3d打印技术几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选D。
37．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。故选D。
D
Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!
Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
38．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth B．a plastic stick
C．a plastic bag D．a spoon of salt
39．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon
40．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。
38．细节理解题。根据“a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag”，“a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth”和“a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Hold the spoon over the mixture.”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”，“Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;”和“Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。
阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
“ 41 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children ”
“Forests!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 42 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 43
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 44 The land disappears.
45 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here
A．This is a green world.
B．There are many amazing places on Earth.
C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。
41．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum,a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据下文“People should respect nature and live a longand healthy life. Wouldn't youlike to live here ”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。
Part II 非选择题（30分）
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 46 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 47 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 48 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 49 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 50 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
【答案】46．(w)ithout 47．(f)resh 48．(g)ases 49．(s)ave 50．(a)lone
【导语】本文介绍了淡水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要节约用水。
46．句意：水对我们很重要，没有它我们不能生存。根据“Water is very important to us and we can’t live...it.”可知没有水，人类就活不下去，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
47．句意：我们通常从河流而不是海洋中获取饮用水，因为河水是淡水。根据“We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water”可知海水是咸水，河水属于淡水，fresh water“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
48．句意：这会产生有害气体并污染空气。根据“Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）”可知燃烧煤会产生有害气体，gas“气体”，and连接并列结构，名词应用复数，故填(g)ases。
49．句意：所以我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约用水，比如重复使用水。根据“ such as reusing water”可知重复用水属于节约用水，save“节约”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。
50．句意：我们可以单独行动，也可以合作。根据“ or we can work together.”可知合作的反义词是独干，alone“独自”符合，故填(a)lone。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．顺便问一下，你在做什么？
, what are you doing
【答案】 By the way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“顺便问一下”，其英文表达为by the way，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填By；the；way。
52．当你离开课室时，请记得关灯。
Please the light when you leave the classroom.
【答案】 remember to turn / switch off
【详解】remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，turn/switch off“关掉”，分析句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形。故填remember；to；turn/switch；off。
53．不要在汤里加太多盐。
Don’t too much salt the soup.
【答案】 add/put in/into
【详解】add into“添加到”；add in“加进去”；put sth. in/into“放某物在……里面”。根据空前“Don’t”可知，其后接动词原形。故填add/put；in/into。
54．我们小组由4个男生和4个女生组成。
Our group 4 boys and 4 girls.
【答案】 is made up of
【详解】指小组成员的组成，用be made up of“由……组成 ”，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“Our group”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is；made；up；of。
55．在某种程度上，汤姆是一个有礼貌的孩子。
, Tom is a polite child.
【答案】 In a way
【详解】根据中文提示，可知本句缺少的是“在某种程度上in a way”，是一个固定句型，且句首首字母i要大写，故填In；a；way。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你叫Frank，你学校每年都在世界水日(World Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水，你的笔友Andy所在的学校也要开展类似活动。请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况(活动内容见下表)。
活动时间 3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1.表演短剧2.演讲比赛 3.制作海报4.……
活动目的 告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法……
活动感受 ……
提示词：活动activity；表演短剧put on short plays；演讲比赛speech competition；海报poster
要求：
1. 60个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥。
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Andy,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Andy,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day.
On 22 March every year, all the teachers and students of our school take part in different activities. Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting water is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighbourhood. In this way, more people know World Water Day and join us.
All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you can do the same.
Yours,
Frank
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示向笔友Andy介绍我校的世界水日活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明要介绍我校的世界水日活动；
第二步，具体说明活动时间，参加人员，活动形式及活动目的；
第三步，谈谈自己对世界水日活动感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②put on 上演
③be bad for 有害于
[高分句型]
①They tell us what we should do to save water.（what引导的宾语从句）2023-2024学年七年级英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units5~6。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Up to ________ of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do.
A．two third B．two thirds C．one thirds D．third two
2．The dirty water will flow ________ these pipes under the streets.
A．across B．through C．cross D．onto
3．________ the pool today.
A．Don’t using B．No use C．Not use D．Don’t use
4．—Your uncle has ________ money. But why is he always so happy
—Because he has ________ friends though he is very poor(穷的).
A．much; few B．little; many C．much; many D．little; few
5．—Must I return the book tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three more days.
A．needn’t, must B．mustn’t, can C．mustn’t, may D．don’t have to, can
二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The students are having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li 6 the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions. 7 them is, “Boys and girls! What is water 8 you tell me ” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t 9 answer my question I have told you what water is like, right ”
Then a boy puts up his hand and 10 , “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell (味道). But I think water 11 something that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin to laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy puts up his hand. Miss Li asks, “What do you 12 , Wang Bing ” The boy says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell ”
“Why do you say so ” Miss Li 13 .
“ 14 water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell,” answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry 15 that, children,” says the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier. That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.”
6．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．is telling
7．A．One of B．Some of C．Many of D．None of
8．A．Can B．Do C．Have D．Does
9．A．you B．your C．yours D．/
10．A．say B．says C．saying D．to say
11．A．is B．am C．are D．be
12．A．think B．thinks C．thinking D．to think
13．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．to ask
14．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
15．A．hear B．to hear C．hears D．hearing
完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 16 and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 17 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 18 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is 19 , so we shouldn’t waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 20 can do this easily if he wants to.
Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to 21 some of it away. I told her we had wasted so much 22 . She thought I was right and now cooks 23 what we can eat.
It is not 24 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 25 . Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
16．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors
17．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
18．A．uses B．saves C．keeps D．gets
19．A．practical B．unusual C．valuable D．natural
20．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing
21．A．remain B．drop C．finish D．throw
22．A．electricity B．water C．food D．money
23．A．mainly B．only C．mostly D．specially
24．A．right B．fine C．important D．bad
25．A．buy B．need C．bring D．get
四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.
So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.
“Hello ” Her voice sounds the same as before.
“Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.”
After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.
26．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her
A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.
B．Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything.
C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.
D．Tova says she loves Sara too.
27．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.
b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.
c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.
d. Tova will return home in December.
e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.
A．b→e→c→a→d B．e→b→c→a→d
C．b→e→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d
28．The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby
29．What’s the main lesson of the story
A．It’s never too late to learn if you want to.
B．It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.
C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.
D．It is important to express your love to your family members.
B
Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, there was a large land instead of a big lake. The lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. When the land came out, it drew many walkers to the area. But fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages.
You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to get ‘more crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies（灌溉技术）. And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone, “Ban said.
How can we help It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference.
30．Which of the following can show the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
31．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．environment-friendly B．convenient C．well-known D．different
32．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Don’t pour out water that can be reused.
B．Make good use of every drop of water.
C．Do not waste any water in the bottles.
D．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth.
33．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．call on people to save water
B．talk about some water problems
C．tell us why water shortages happen
D．show the importance of Poyang Lake
C
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
The airplane seat can fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3-D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, you won’t need a suitcase any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. You can enjoy many kinds of services during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
34．What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A．Smarter and easier. B．More expensive.
C．More difficult. D．Cheaper and slower.
35．What will you use at the airport to tell who you are
A．Heartbeat passport. B．Personal information.
C．Personal body shape. D．3-D print technology.
36．What can 3-D print technology do
A．It can help us to check passports.
B．It can provide many kinds of movies.
C．It can take us to see the first Olympic Games.
D．It can print almost everything like clothes and food.
37．What is the best title of the passage
A．Heartbeat Passport B．A Futuristic Device
C．3-D Print Technology D．Travel in 2070
D
Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!
Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
38．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth B．a plastic stick
C．a plastic bag D．a spoon of salt
39．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon
40．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
“ 41 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children ”
“Forests!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 42 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 43
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 44 The land disappears.
45 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here
A．This is a green world.
B．There are many amazing places on Earth.
C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
Part II 非选择题（30分）
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 46 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 47 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 48 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 49 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 50 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．顺便问一下，你在做什么？
, what are you doing
52．当你离开课室时，请记得关灯。
Please the light when you leave the classroom.
53．不要在汤里加太多盐。
Don’t too much salt the soup.
54．我们小组由4个男生和4个女生组成。
Our group 4 boys and 4 girls.
55．在某种程度上，汤姆是一个有礼貌的孩子。
, Tom is a polite child.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你叫Frank，你学校每年都在世界水日(World Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水，你的笔友Andy所在的学校也要开展类似活动。请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况(活动内容见下表)。
活动时间 3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1.表演短剧2.演讲比赛 3.制作海报4.……
活动目的 告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法……
活动感受 ……
提示词：活动activity；表演短剧put on short plays；演讲比赛speech competition；海报poster
要求：
1. 60个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥。
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Andy,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank
