福建专用2024年中考英语必考题型：阅读理解记叙文（含解析）

2024年中考英语必考题型：阅读理解（记叙文）（福建专用）
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）My wife Angelika has watched me write, do blog(博客) and make speeches for a few years now. I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too, because she is always watching them, but she hasn’t been interested in the spotlight (聚光灯).
Now that enough time has passed, she is ready to go for it! Angelika is a great cook, so she is going to do a cooking show where she doesn’t have to be on camera. I am just excited that she has found a hobby to spend her spare time on.
I’m smart enough to step back and let her go at her own speed. I know that being there for emotional(情感的) support is important. I hope I can spend the rest of my life watching her create and tasting her food.
I am at my best when being creative, whether in front of a keyboard or a live audience(观众). I have always encouraged creative answers to life. There is always more than one right way to do something.
Yes, public attention in our social media world can stand for success, but it means much more when you are sending a positive message. Helping people enjoy their lives a little more is a big deal.
This project will not just make her happy but make us closer. I know that this is her project, not mine. I will answer any questions she asks but be careful about offering unwanted advice. She will learn what she doesn’t know. You never want to take that process away from anyone.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that Angelika_________.
A．isn’t confident B．has many hobbies
C．has no special skill D．doesn’t want much attention
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Doing vlogs. B．Making speeches. C．Writing novels. D．Taking photos.
3．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Angelika’s cooking shows
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
4．How will the writer help his wife
A．By preparing ingredients.
B．By providing emotional support.
C．By guiding her every step of the way.
D．By asking her questions about cooking.
5．According to the writer, what is important when doing a vlog
A．Communicating with a live audience.
B．Experiencing the ups and downs it brings.
C．Sending positive messages with creativity.
D．Showing how successful the video blogger is.
（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. The day was filled with tasks: preparing for meetings, answering sales calls and booking hotels. The list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house to chill out.
Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing. As I entered his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, a song to sing, to help me cope with anything ... I didn’t want to listen to his singing. I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sales calls.
As I was ready to tell him about that, I was surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls walked over to Paul. They could neither walk steadily (稳步地) nor speak. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
I asked Paul who these girls were. Paul explained, “I also have a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born with special diseases.” And he further added, “Their mother died when they were very young.”
I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never wanted his friends to take pity on him. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life. He was always positive. He was full of hope and energy all the time.
Paul has influenced me a lot. If a man can smile in the face of these troubles, nothing can stop him from achieving success.
6．What can be inferred (推断) from the first two paragraphs
A．The writer had a good feeling for music.
B．The writer felt bad because of the busy work.
C．The writer planned to give up his marketing job.
D．The writer couldn’t finish his marketing work on time.
7．What does “chill out” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean in Chinese
A．放松 B．睡觉 C．工作 D．帮忙
8．Why would the writer like to have a conversation with Paul
A．Because he could relax for a moment.
B．Because he could learn how to enjoy life.
C．Because he could learn how to work better.
D．Because he could listen to Paul’s beautiful singing.
9．Which of the following can best describe Paul
A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Proud. D．Hopeful.
10．What might the writer do after the visit
A．He might learn to understand others.
B．He might learn to face his problems with a smile.
C．He might begin to help Paul look after the two girls.
D．He might work with Paul to achieve their dreams.
（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）The e-mail request came into Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother, who loved tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花) and would order the dish each time she went to Ekiben. But now, however, he explained that she was in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食谱) to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant’s co-owners, read the email and ▲ , “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu loaded his truck with a hot plate and a cooler filled with ingredients (烹饪原料) and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.
“As soon as I opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell as well as Chu and his coworkers” Brandon says, “My mother felt so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”
The Joneses invited Chu and his team to join them for dinner, but they refused. Chu also wouldn’t accept any money. “It was an honor to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Chu says. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” For the Jones’ family, they’d never forget this positive memory.
11．The purpose of Brandon’s email is to ________.
A．ask the restaurant to deliver a dish for his mother B．explain how badly his mother liked the dish
C．request for the way of cooking tempura broccoli D．ask the restaurant to prepare a special meal
12．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．took no notice of that B．replied with another offer C．made a big wish D．thought it was OK
13．The underlined phrase “boxing everything up” is similar to ________.
A．putting everything into the box B．mixing everything up with others
C．spreading everything out there D．dividing everything into several parts
14．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．Chu felt pity for the family and didn’t charge a lot
B．Brandon’s mum was fond of the tempura broccoli in Ekiben
C．Chu and his co-workers drove a long way to avoid a trouble
D．Brandon’s mother was excited to see the cooking process
15．The best title for the passage could be “________”.
A．A Difficult Task B．A Son’s Order C．Stick to Your Dreams D．Deliver Kindness
（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）Johnson is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of troubles during his trips.
Once Johnson traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. During the flight, he sat next to a woman who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city. When Johnson arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Johnson went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was surprised. “Wow! How big!” he said. Johnson doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for directions.“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Johnson walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered what the woman from Texas told him on the plane, “Don’t flush(冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
16．Johnson traveled to Texas ________.
A．by train B．by bus C．by plane D．by subway
17．According to this passage, we know that Johnson is weak in ________.
A．drinking B．swimming
C．walking D．traveling
18．From the passage, we know that Johnson thought he fell into ________.
A． B． C． D．
19．Johnson turned right at the information desk and walked into the ________ door on the right.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
20．Johnson mistook the swimming pool for a restroom because he believed that the restrooms in Texas are ________.
A．cleaner B．bigger C．deeper D．smaller
（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What’s this ” I asked.
“Oh ” Mom said. “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.
“Grandmother made this ” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died, I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” Mom said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words, “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
21．When the writer got home, his mother ________.
A．was having dinner B．was watching TV
C．was preparing for a quilt show D．was changing her mama’s quilt
22．How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama’s last quilt
A．She took it to a TV show.
B．She brought it home and made some changes.
C．She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.
D．She made some changes with a group of children.
23．The underlined word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．画出 B．剪开 C．刻下 D．缝补
24．From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother ________
A．wasn’t good at making quilts B．died many years ago
C．was highly thought of by her daughter D．lived with the writer before she died
25．The writer’s mother wanted to ________.
A．take her mama’s quilts to the show B．know what their family treasure was
C．learn how to make a beautiful quilt D．honor her own mama by finishing the quilt
（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）
There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China. Stories like “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty not only tell us the filial virtue (美德) but also reminds us the greatest love we get from our parents. The selfless love from a mother is also a popular theme in poetry. The poem Song of the Parting Son, written by Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao (751-814), is one example.
From the threads a mother’s hand weaves,
A gown for parting son is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves,
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives,
From the warm sun can’t be repaid.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The poem presents a scene from everyday life: A mother sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always bound to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed. So she carefully sews the gown stitch (一针) by stitch. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor (暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while offspring (后代) are like grass. It is hard for a child’s love to equal that of a mother’s.
Although this poem is about a mother’s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the flow of emotions behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.
26．The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be ________.
A．《春夜喜雨》 B．《送母回乡》 C．《登科后》 D．《游子吟》
27．Who translated the poem Song of the Parting Son
A．Emperor Wen. B．Xu Yuanchong. C．Meng’s mother. D．Meng Hao.
28．Meng Jiao used the thread and the needle in the poem to show the ________.
A．hard work of learning sewing B．special present from the mother
C．close relationship between mother and son D．mother’s everyday life to readers
29．Which of the following sentences can be used to conclude (推断出) the poem
A．Like father, like son. B．Mothers never stop worrying.
C．East or west, home is the best. D．It is better to give than to receive.
30．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．introduce a famous emperor B．remind us to show filial piety to parents
C．show the great love of mothers D．show different love stories
（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）Plants don’t suffer in silence-they get noisy. Scientists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have recorded noises made by plants, and the team think this can help identify (识别) whether the plants are healthy or stressed.
The six-year study focused on several plants, including tomato plants. The researchers put the plants in a soundproof (隔音的) greenhouse, then set up microphones about 10 centimeters from each one. The team recorded the sounds made by the plants in different conditions.
The study found that when plants are healthy, they make regular clicking and popping noises. However, when they had their stems (茎) cut or hadn’t been watered, the noises came in very quick bursts. The sounds were very high-pitched (声调高的), so they couldn’t be heard by human ears. Professor Lilach Hadany, who worked on the study, told the Guardian newspaper, “When these plants are in good shape, they produce less than one sound per hour, but when stressed they make many more, sometimes 30 to 50 per hour.” On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour.
Using the recordings, the researchers trained a computer program. The program could identify the plant and the reason that it had become stressed. The program recognized 70% of the sounds correctly. One day, perhaps it could be used to look after plants better on farms by finding out when they need more water.
If farmers could understand these sounds, they could give water to the plants that need it most. As climate change causes more droughts (干旱), this would be important information for farmers. The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture (精准农业).
31．Which of the following plants did the researchers study
A． B． C． D．
32．When people forgot to water the plants, they ________.
A．made lower sounds B．made more sounds
C．made regular sounds D．made fewer sounds
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________
A．The study. B．The program. C．The plant. D．The sound.
34．What does the study bring to humans ________
A．Help humans prevent droughts.
B．Do the farm work instead of farmers.
C．Help humans enjoy the sounds of the plants.
D．Develop agriculture more easily and efficiently.
35．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text ________
A．Voice of Youth B．Big Sports Event
C．Science and Technology D．Animals and the Environment
（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）
The Chinese men’s national basketball team looked to the future by giving youth a chance at a mini training camp in Qingdao, Shandong province, from May 1 to 9. Fifteen players took part in the camp under the guidance of Team China head coach Alcksandar Djordjevic, including the main member Zhou Qi and exciting talents Wang Ruize and Cui Yongxi. CBA president Yao Ming was also in attendance as “team leader”.
“One of the main goals of this mini training camp is to allow the young players to get familiar with the atmosphere (气氛) of the national team as soon as possible. That’s how we can increase our efficiency in preparing for the coming FIBA World Cup. At the same time, this will be a chance to test all the players who are selected (选拔). The mini training camp is a new way for the CBA to coordinate (使协调) the national team in the basketball environment nowadays. We hope to provide better services to our players. With the FIBA World Cup tipping off in August, keeping players in top physical condition is another important goal of the training camp.” read a CBA announcement.
Djordjevic joined the Team China in November, saying that his top aim is winning a ticket to the Paris Olympics. Since Djordjevic took over the national side, he has been focusing on selecting and training the next generation (一代) of Team China stars. He said many times that he will keep a close eye on the young players in training camps and league matches.
The Chinese men’s team missed the chance to play at the Olympics for the first time in history at Tokyo 2020. It’s hoped a new direction under Djordjevic can bring fresh impetus (动力) into China’s rebuild to make our national team keep on trying.
36．How many players took part in the mini training camp ________
A．9 B．13 C．15 D．17
37．What are the goals of the training camp ________
①Select more talented players for the national team.
②Test all the players who were selected.
③Help to keep players in top physical condition.
④Help the young players get used to the atmosphere of the national team.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
38．What does the underlined phrase “keep a close eye on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ________
A．闭一只眼 B．睁一只眼 C．密切关注 D．漠不关心
39．At the Tokyo Olympics, our national men’s basketball team ________ .
A．attended but failed B．didn’t take part in it
C．won a gold medal D．didn’t have young players
40．What will the Chinese men’s team probably do after the training camp according to the text ________
A．They will have a good rest.
B．They may change the head coach.
C．They won’t attend the coming FIBA Basketball World Cup.
D．They will try their best to get a ticket to the Paris Olympics.
（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd.” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out on weekends and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.
Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the girls loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough (艰难的) years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.
41．What does the underlined word “nerd” mean in the first paragraph
A．窃书贼 B．书商 C．搬运工 D．书呆子
42．The writer helped Dan at first because ________.
A．they studied in the same school B．they were good friends
C．he felt sorry for him D．He believe they can be good friends
43．Dan was carrying all his books home because he had decided to ________.
A．study for a test B．drop out of school
C．empty his locker D．lend books to his friends
44．In his speech, Dan thanked the writer for ________.
A．being his friend B．helping him get the best grades
C．getting to know him D．help him fight with others
45．Which of the following gives the right order of the story
A．1234 B．2314 C．2143 D．4321
（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）Last week, I drove from Los Angeles(洛杉矶) to Dallas(达拉斯) with my daughter. Unluckily, we ran out of gas on the way and we couldn’t see a gas station.
My daughter came up with an idea. She wrote a sign that read “No gas. Can you help us ” and put it outside the window. She hoped that a driver would stop to offer help when he saw it.
There were few cars at that time. About an hour later, a car passed by us quickly. We thought it drove away. Instead, it stopped and a man got out and walked up to our car. The man thought we had no money to buy gas, so he gave 20 dollars to us. When he knew what the matter was, he said, “My farm is about 10 minutes away. If you give me 20 minutes, I will be back and get a can of gas for you.”
Sure enough, the friendly man was back with the can quickly. We tried to pay for the gas, but he refused. “Everyone should help those in need,” he said.
46．Where did the story happen
A．In Los Angeles. B．In Dallas. C．On the way home. D．In the US.
47．What happened to the writer’s car
A．It was broken. B．It didn’t have any gas.
C．It had a broken gas tank. D．It hit a kind of gas.
48．How did the daughter ask for help
A． B． C． D．
49．Who helped the writer at last
A．A car repairman. B．A truck driver. C．A friend. D．A farmer.
50．How did the man help the writer
A．The man gave the writer 20 dollars.
B．The man took the writer to his farm.
C．The man went home and brought some gas to the writer.
D．The man took some gas from a gas station.
（2023·福建·校联考三模）An old man who asks for money outside of 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor. About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon. My lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him. But the more often I saw him looking ill-fed and penniless, the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl. It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的）, so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office. Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends. If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time, I worry that something bad has happened to him. When I see him back from other posts, I feel comfortable. One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before. That seems strange, but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to “my lucky beggar”once a week.
51．Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time
A．On the way to the store. B．Near the bank.
C．On the way to the office. D．Near the restaurant.
52．What causes the writer to call the old man “my lucky beggar”
A．Kindness. B．Friendliness. C．Rising income. D．Good wish.
53．What can we know about the old man
A．He couldn’t catch much attention. B．He usually begged on Sundays.
C．He was once a friend of the writer’s. D．He didn’t stay at one place when begging.
54．How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year.
55．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Saturday Lunch B．A Plastic Bowl C．Love and Luck D．Pay and Income
（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）
A businessman needed a secretary（秘书）. He advertised in a newspaper.
“Secretary wanted. Must be able to type（打字）, take dictation（做口述记录）, use a computer, speak a foreign language. Telephone Mr. Brand at 679-8455 for an interview.”
Many people wanted for the job. The best applicant（申请人）, however, was not a person. It was a dog. The businessman asked the dog to come for an interview.
When the dog came into his office, the businessman was very impressed. His coat was clean and tidy. He had good ears and a cold nose. He wagged his tail in a friendly way.
“I am going to give you a test,” the businessman said, “If you pass the test, even though you are a dog.”
The businessman gave the dog a test, and he passed with high marks.
He was able to type 150 words every minute. He took perfect dictation. He could use a computer.
“You have done very well,” the businessman said, “I have only one more question to ask you. What foreign language do you speak ”
The dog looked at him, smiled, and said, “Meow!”
56．According to the advertisement, to get the job, you should ________.
A．take dictation B．get high marks
C．call Mr. Brand D．advertise in the newspaper
57．What does the underlined word “impressed” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese ________
A．印象深刻的 B．深受感动的 C．倍感压力的 D．忧心忡忡的
58．How many words can the dog type in half an hour according to the text ________
A．1, 500. B．3, 000. C．4, 500. D．6, 000.
59．By saying “Meow”, the dog wanted to ________.
A．accept the job B．say goodbye
C．ask a question D．show a foreign language
60．Which word can best describe the dog ________
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Brave. D．Careful.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的妻子成为美食博主，而作者在此过程中给予情感支持的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“hasn’t been interested in the spotlight (聚光灯).”可知，妻子不想成为聚光灯下的焦点，不希望有太多的关注。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too”以及“she is going to do a cooking show”可知，妻子准备好经营自己的博客，发布美食作品。故选A。
3．观点态度题。根据“being there for emotional(情感的) support is important”可知，作者持支持态度。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“being there for emotional(情感的) support is important”可知，作者对妻子做的事情，给予情感支持。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“it means much more when you are sending a positive message”可知，作者认为经营博客的重点是传递积极信息。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者在工作不顺心的时候去同事Paul家做客，发现Paul竟然有两个身患疾病的女儿，但是乐观的Paul并没有被挫折打倒，他始终笑对生活并尽自己所能给女儿们带去快乐。作者通过这次经历意识到：如果一个人能笑对生活中的不如意，那么没有什么能够阻止他获得成功。
6．推理判断题。通读文章前两段内容，尤其是第一段中的“By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also angry with myself and everyone around me.”可推知，作者工作繁忙，这使他心情很糟糕，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据下文中提到的“As I entered his house, Paul started singing a song”可推知，Paul邀请作者去他家放松，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing.”可推知，作者想要和Paul谈话是因为作者可以从Paul身上学到营销经验，从而工作得更好，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中提及的“He was always positive. He was full of hope and energy all the time.”可知，Paul是一个对生活抱有希望，持乐观态度的人，故选 D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者拜访Paul之后，了解到虽然Paul有两个身患疾病的女儿，但Paul依然持有积极乐观的心态，努力给她们带去快乐，目睹这一切的作者深受影响。由此可推知，作者之后可能会微笑着面对自己的问题，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brandon的母亲是Ekiben餐馆的常客，但是由于重病，现在不能去了，于是Brandon写邮件给餐馆想要食谱来为母亲制作，餐馆工作人员看到邮件后，决定和他的同事开车前往Vermont为其烹饪，最后母亲吃到了她最喜爱的天妇罗西兰花。
11．细节理解题。根据“he explained that she was in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食谱) to make it for her there.”可知，Brandon写邮件的目的是为了询问制作这道菜的食谱。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“‘Thanks for reaching out,’ he wrote. ‘We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.’”可知，这是回复的邮件内容，因此B选项“回复了另一个提议”符合语境。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.”可知，烹饪好后，是将这些打包放入箱子里，带着它们到顾客家，因此划线句子表示“把所有的东西装箱”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother, who loved tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花) and would order the dish each time she went to Ekiben.”及“My mother felt so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”可知，Brandon的妈妈喜欢吃Ekiben餐馆做的天妇罗西兰花。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Brandon的母亲是Ekiben餐馆的常客，但是由于重病，现在不能去了，于是Brandon写邮件给餐馆想要食谱来为母亲制作，餐馆工作人员看到邮件后，决定和他的同事开车前往Vermont为其烹饪，最后母亲吃到了她最喜爱的天妇罗西兰花。由此可知，该餐厅的工作人员的行为是在传递一种爱心，因此D选项“传递善良”可作为最佳标题。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了Johnson在得克萨斯州旅行的一次经历，他在醉酒后跌入游泳池，把游泳池当成了冲水马桶。
16．细节理解题。根据“During the flight, he sat next...”可知，他是乘坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Johnson doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine.”可知他不经常喝酒，酒量不好，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知他想去卫生间，又根据第三段中“ ‘Don’t flush(冲洗)! Don’t flush!’ he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.”可知，他跌入游泳池后，把游泳池当作了冲水马桶。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He missed the second and went towards the third door instead.”可知，他进了第三个门。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city.”和“At that time he remembered what the woman from Texas told him on the plane”可知他相信那位女士告诉他的，在得克萨斯州的所有东西都更大，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲收藏的一条被子。这是作者的祖母做的最后一条被子，作者的母亲想要通过做完这条被子来向自己的母亲表示敬意，从中体现了女儿对母亲的深深怀念之情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties.”可知，妈妈从箱子里拿出一床又一床被子，骄傲地向我展示它们的美丽。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I brought it home with me last year and made some changes”可知，我去年把它带回家，做了一些改动。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。分析“At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words”可知，在被子的中央，她缝了一块布，上面写着这些字。此处stitched的意思是“缝”，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“My grandmother was a master at making quilts.”可知，我祖母是做被子的能手。所以作者的祖母被她的女儿高度评价。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother.”可知，现在我确信，我母亲完成祖母的被子，是在向她自己的母亲致敬。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文作者主要通过《游子吟》这首诗让我们感受到母亲对儿子无私的爱，并提醒我们要孝敬父母。
26．推理判断题。根据这首诗的名字“Song of the Parting Son”以及许渊冲老先生翻译的英文诗可知，这首诗描述的是一位母亲为即将出门的孩子缝衣的情景，是《游子吟》。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这首诗是由许渊冲译的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A mother sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son.”可知，这首诗中描写的线和针是用来表现母亲和儿子之间的关系。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed.”并结合《游子吟》这首诗可知，主要是表达了游子出门时，母亲的不舍与担忧。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“There are many stories which show filial (孝顺的) respect in ancient China.”以及“So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒我们要孝敬父母。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们对植物发出的声音进行记录和研究的过程。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The six-year study focused on several plants, including tomato plants.”可知，研究人员研究了番茄。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these plants are in good shape, they produce less than one sound per hour”和“On average, ‘thirsty’ tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour.”可知，当人们忘记浇灌植物时，植物会制造更多的声音。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The program recognized 70% of the sounds correctly. One day, perhaps it could be used to look after plants better on farms by finding out when they need more water.”可知，此句中的it指代前句是the program。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture (精准农业).”可知，这个项目可以帮助人们更有效地发展农业。故选D。
35．推理判断题。Voice of Youth青年之声；Big Sports Event大型体育赛事；Science and Technology科技；Animals and the Environment动物与环境。通读文章可知本文讲述科技对农业的影响，推断本文可能来自报纸的科技部分。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国男子篮球国家队在青岛举办的迷你训练营。
36．细节理解题。根据“Fifteen players took part in the camp”可知，有15名球员参加了迷你训练营。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“One of the main goals of this mini training camp is to allow the young players to get familiar with the atmosphere (气氛) of the national team as soon as possible.”可知，这个迷你训练营的主要目标之一是让年轻球员尽快熟悉国家队的氛围。根据“At the same time, this will be a chance to test all the players who are selected (选拔).”可知，与此同时，这将是一个测试所有被选中的球员的机会。根据“With the FIBA World Cup tipping off in August, keeping players in top physical condition is another important goal of the training camp.”可知，随着8月份国际篮球世界杯的临近，让运动员保持高水平的身体素质也是训练营的另一个重要目的。因此②③④符合题意。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Since Djordjevic took over the national side, he has been focusing on selecting and training the next generation (一代) of Team China stars.”可知，他一直关注选拔和训练下一代中国星之队，可知划线部分为“密切关注”。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese men’s team missed the chance to play at the Olympics for the first time in history at Tokyo 2020.”可知，中国国家男子篮球队在2020年东京奥运会上首次错失参赛机会。因此中国男篮没有参加东京奥运会。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Djordjevic joined the Team China in November, saying that his top aim is winning a ticket to the Paris Olympics.”可知，Djordjevic在11月加入国家队，他说他的首要目标是赢得巴黎奥运会的入场券。因此他们会尽力拿到巴黎奥运会的入场券。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与一个想辍学的孩子成为朋友，无形之中影响他，使其变得越来越好的故事。
41．词句猜测题。根据“‘He must be a real nerd.’ as he was carrying a lot of books.”可知，因为Dan手里拿着很多书，所以作者认为他是书呆子，所以nerd意为“书呆子”，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over.”可知，作者看到一群孩子撞到了Dan，把他怀里的书打掉，推了他一把，他摔倒了。作者对Dan的遭遇感到抱歉，所以帮助他，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend.”可知，Dan把书都搬回家是因为计划在那个周末辍学离家出走，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Being a friend is the best gift you can give.”可知，Dan感谢作者成为他的朋友，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over.”可知，作者看到一群孩子撞到了Dan，与图片4对应；根据“So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up,”可知，作者跑过去帮Dan，并我帮助他站起来时，与图片3对应；根据“We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home.”可知，作者和Dan一路聊着回家，与图片2对应；根据“In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.”可知，在我们大四的时候，Dan在我们学校取得了最好的成绩，他要发表毕业演讲，与图片1对应。所以正确顺序为4321，故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开着带着女儿从洛杉矶到达拉斯的路上，汽车没油了，一个好心人帮助了她们的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“I drove from Los Angeles(洛杉矶) to Dallas(达拉斯)”可知，洛杉矶和达拉斯都在美国境内，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“we ran out of gas on the way”可知，汽车没油了，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“She wrote a sign that read ‘No gas. Can you help us ’ and put it outside the window”可知，写了一个牌子，把它放在窗户外面，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“My farm is about 10 minutes away…Sure enough, the friendly man was back with the can quickly”可知，是一位农民帮助了她们，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“My farm is about 10 minutes away. If you give me 20 minutes, I will be back and get a can of gas for you…Sure enough, the friendly man was back with the can quickly”可知，这个人回到家，给作者带了一些汽油，故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.”和“Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱和运气”。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人在招聘秘书时，一只狗成为了最佳申请人的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Telephone Mr. Brand at 679-8455 for an interview”可知你应该打电话给布兰德先生。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“His coat was clean and tidy. He had good ears and a cold nose. He wagged his tail in a friendly way.”（他的外套干净整洁。他耳朵很灵敏，鼻子很冷。他友好地摇着尾巴。）可知商人对狗的印象很深刻，可推测impressed意为“印象深刻的”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“He was able to type 150 words every minute.”可知他每分钟能打字150个字，所以半个小时可以打4500字。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“I have only one more question to ask you. What foreign language do you speak”可知通过说“喵”，这只狗想展示一门外语。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“He was able to type 150 words every minute. He took perfect dictation. He could use a computer.”以及“The dog looked at him, smiled, and said, ‘Meow!’”可推断这只狗很聪明。故选A。