2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单句语法填空专练(含解析)

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名称 2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单句语法填空专练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-28 11:30:58

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2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单句语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
2.People around the world are working on (reduce) the causes of global warming.
3.—Which dog do you think is (lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
4. Nothing is ______ (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
5.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
6.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting ______(patient).
7.Many people will go to the concert,______(include) teacher students and parents.
8.The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants were ________(grow)and used to make tea.
9.Never give up! Pain always comes with ______( achieve).
10.The ______ (help) boy carried my bags for me.
11.The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ______ (invent) in China.
12.The poor ______ (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
13.We are sad about the ______ (pollute) of our environment.
14.The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.
15.Mr. Green advise us to keep a diary. His ______ (suggest) is good for our writing.
16.You'd better not go out because it's raining ______ (heavy) outside.
17.To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute (wise).
18.He has no (communicate) with his parents, because they can t understand each other.
19.As we all know, France is a (west) country.
20.Without their help, we could not have done it so (success).
21.—Your school is so beautiful.—Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden (build) to make it nicer this year.
22.The money given by his parents (run) out already.
23.A lot of plants and animals die out because of water (pollute) every year.
24.We must be careful to avoid (make) mistakes in the exam.
25.The car made in Germany is very good, so it (sell) very well in China.
26.—I'm wondering if a new bike (buy) for me on my birthday.
—I hope your dream can come true.
27.It's known that the president's wife (call) the First Lady.
28.I am sorry I can't lend the book to you because Tom (not return) it.
29.Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much (pollute) in cities.
30.It's proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.
31.I'm in the school football team, so I do football (train) at least twice a week.
32.The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it (not check) right away.
33.If you have to push past others, remember to avoid (touch) their bodies.
34.Early (treat) can help prevent and reduce many health problems.
35.It is (mean) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics(文物) in China's Sanxingdui ruins.
36.—Can you finish the work in time
—I'm not sure. But I will surely finish it if I (give) one more hour.
37.Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed.
38.Tom walked into the bank and (tie) his dog to a tree.
39.The earthquake has made hundreds of people (home). We must help them.
40.If you often have trouble (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
41.The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man.
42.Sorry, you can't go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
43.Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.
44.Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
45.We should never throw litter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
46.Millie thought it was a activity because she learned a lot.(mean)
47. (cure) the cases of blindness, the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
48.WWF provides (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger.
49.Those volunteers must receive (train) before they start their work.
50.The company encourages us to go through the (read) reviews as often as we can.
51.—Do you know all the (guest) names, Daniel
—Sure. They are my best friends.
52.You'd better go to bed now. Staying up late is (harm) to your health.
53.The publishing house says this book (translate) into Italian next year.
54.It's said that more laws will be made to prevent (pollute) in Switzerland.
55.There are many fantastic castles in this old (Europe) country.
56.—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li
—You must do football (train) at least twice a week.
57.The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve.
58.When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet.
59.After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue.
60.We advised Robin not to risk (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused.
61.Rubbish (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
62.Because of the ______ (medicine) treatment, lots of people were saved.
63.Premier Zhou Enlai has been (die) for many years, but he still lives in our hearts.
64.Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it (wise).
65.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
66.It takes many years of (train) to be a good basketball player.
67.Now even the old are used to ______ (send) messages or pictures on WeChat.
68.The result of the competition is still under______(discuss).
69.You should give up______(smoke) because it is bad for your health.
70.He was tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hotel.
71.Spanish scientists have created a foldable(可折叠的) car as one of the to parking problems. (solve)
72.The B52 Bomber is the name of a drink. It is a of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol. (mix)
73.My grandfather (die) for many years, but he is always in my heart.
74.My father will go to Hongkong on (busy) in a week.
75.Ladies and gentlemen, I'm sorry to say that all the (fly) to Beijing have been delayed (延误) because of the bad weather.
76.—Could you manage, if you don't mind, (finish) the work on time
—Don't worry. I'm working on it.
77.Jack, can you help me write down all the (Germany) names on the card I am too busy to do it myself.
78.Cutting down too many trees makes it (possible) to protect wild animals in the wild.
79.Quan Hongchan (success) won the gold medal in Berlin World Cup on March 25.
80.I (stay) in Taizhou for seven days during my last trip. I like this city very much.
81.—You're Jack, right —Yes. But I'm sorry I (forget) your name.
82.We'd use English as often as possible in daily (communicate).
83.Diana (translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far.
84.We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happy life.
85.She was so tired out that she found herself (able) to move out of the hotel.
86.The treasure which was found under the tree used to be those (rule).
87.We can get some useful (advise) from our friends and classmates.
88.Ms. Zhao is a girl from a (north) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音).
89.Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player, has been (die) since January 26th, 2020.
90.I'm not going to the cinema tonight as I (see) the movie twice.
91.The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see.
92.When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn't stop (miss) his childhood.
93.The firemen managed (save) all the people from the big fire.
94.The Internet has provided us with more ways of (communicate).
95.Mr. Chen and his wife have been (marry) for 15 years.
96. (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it's in the southern hemisphere.
97.More and more (factory) are becoming smarter and need fewer workers because of new technologies.
98.Don't refuse (take) part in different kinds of school activities.
99.I hope you can enjoy (you) in the school trip, boys and girls.
100.Three local people were (die) in the forest fire in Yunnan Province.
答案和解析
1.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:明智地选择如何利用业余时间以及与谁共度。wise明智的,形容词。这里修饰动词Choose用副词wisely“明智地”。故答案为:wisely。
2.【答案】reducing
【解析】句意:全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的起因。句子中work on doing sth表示致力于做某事。故填reducing。
3.【答案】lazier
【解析】句意:——你觉得哪个狗更懒, Hobo还是Eddie?——我认为Eddie更懒.根据 Hobo or Eddie可知,此处是将 Hobo和Eddie进行比较,所以空处需用形容词lazy的比较级lazier,故填lazier。
4.【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:没有什么是不可能的,这意味着只要你努力,一切都会发生。从It means everything can happen if you make efforts判断前面句子说的是没有什么是不可能的。故填impossible。
5.【答案】the largest
【解析】句意:西伯利亚虎,在中国被称为东北虎,是所有老虎中最大的。从of all判断句子使用最高级形式,large的最高级形式是largest, 前面加定冠词the。故填the largest。
6.【答案】impatient
【解析】句意:游客们在机场等了两个小时,他们变得不耐烦了。结合语境可知,应该填patient“有耐心的”的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故答案是:impatient。
7.【答案】including
【解析】提示词include是动词,意为"包括",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为 "很多人会去听音乐会,包括老师、学生和家长。",由于设空处单词表达的意思是"包括;包含",放在名词前,含有补充说明之意,所以应填介词,including包括……在内,介词,故填including。
8.【答案】grown
【解析】句意:这本书,《茶经》,描述了茶树是如何生长和用来沏茶的。茶树是被种植,被沏成茶。所以句子应使用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:were/was+动词的过去分词。故填 grown。
9.【答案】achievement(s)
【解析】句意:永远也不要放弃!痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的。通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是介词with,因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空,结合给出的单词提示achieve,所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空,整个句子的意思是由于成绩,成就也有可能有很多,所以也可以用复数形式来填空,综上所述,故填achievement(s)。
10.【答案】helpful
【解析】句意:那个乐于助人的男孩帮我提行李。根据关键词boy是名词,可知前面应该用形容词来修饰;提示词help对应的形容词应为helpful,意思是乐于助人的,故填helpful。
11.【答案】inventions
【解析】 句意:高铁是中国最新发明之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。故填inventions。
12.【答案】homeless
【解析】句意:那个可怜的无家可归的男孩经常在街上借着餐馆的灯光做作业。根据boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant,可以推断这个男孩应该是无家可归的。home家,名词,homeless无家可归的,形容词作定语修饰boy。故填homeless。
13.【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:我们对环境污染感到难过。根据the_____of...可知,此处是名词,pollute污染,动词,其名词是pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。
14.【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意:这座位坐着坚硬不舒服,所以我背痛。is是系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构,comfortable是形容词,舒适的,uncomfortable不舒服的,根据so I have a sore back.可知,此处是不舒服的,故填uncomfortable。
15.【答案】suggestion
【解析】句意:格林先生建议我们记日记。他的建议对我们的写作有好处。根据句意可知此处缺主语,suggest是动词,建议,名词形式是suggestion,再根据谓语动词is,可知答案是suggestion。
16.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:你最好不要出去,因为外面雨下得很大。分析句子可知,修饰动词应用副词,提示词heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily。
17.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:要成为一个好学生,你应该好好计划你的时间,明智地利用每一分钟。wise明智的,形容词。这里修饰动词use,用副词wisely“明智地”。故答案为:wisely。
18.【答案】communication
【解析】句意:他和他的父母没有交流,因为他们不能理解彼此。根据空前的“no”可知,此处用动词communicate的名词communication“交流”,不可数名词。故填communication。
19.【答案】western
【解析】句意:正如我们所知,法国是一个西方国家。空处修饰名词country,用形容词,western“西方的”,故填western。
20.【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:没有他们的帮助,我们不可能做得这么成功。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填successfully。
21.【答案】will be built
【解析】句意:——你的学校真漂亮。——谢谢。今年将建造一座现代化的体育场和一座大花园,使其更加美丽。根据“this year”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“A modern stadium and a big garden”和动词“build”是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,构成:主语+will+be+动词过去分词,build“建造”的过去分词built,故填will be built。
22.【答案】has run
【解析】句意:他父母给的钱已经用完了。从already判断使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语The money表第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,run的过去分词还是run。故填has run。
23.【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pollute“污染”,动词,根据because of water …可知,此处指水污染,应为名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
24.【答案】making
【解析】句意:我们必须仔细点,以免在考试中犯错。空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故动词make应用ing形式,故答案为making。
25.【答案】sells
【解析】句意:德国制造的汽车很好,所以在中国很畅销。sell表示“售卖”,主动表被动,根据“is”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填sells
26.【答案】will be bought/is going to be bought
【解析】句意:——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在进行时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“I hope your dream can come true.”可知,“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生,因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时,从句主语a new bike与buy是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。此外,a new bike是单数形式,谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填will be bought/is going to be bought。
27.【答案】is called
【解析】句意:众所周知,总统夫人被称为第一夫人。that引导主语从句,从句中wife与动词call构成被动关系;且主句“It's known...”是一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动am/is/are done,主语wife是单数形式,应用is done。故填is called。
28.【答案】hasn't returned
【解析】句意:很抱歉我不能把那本书借给你,因为汤姆还没有归还。根据所给提示词,可知此处表达“因为汤姆过去未归还书,对现在的影响是我无法借书给你”,对应的时态是现在完成时have/has done,表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”,主语Tom是单数。故填hasn't returned。
29.【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:有些人选择离开城市去农村,因为城市的污染很严重。根据空格前much可知,此处修饰不可数名词,pollute是动词“污染”,对应的不可数名词是pollution。故填pollution。
30.【答案】to shake
【解析】句意:当我们第一次被介绍给对方时,我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”,句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。
31.【答案】training
【解析】句意:我在学校足球队,所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词,表示“培训训练”,由“do football”可知,此处表达“进行足球训练”,需要名词表达,故表达为“do football training”。故填training。
32.【答案】is not checked
【解析】句意:这辆车有时出毛病。如果不立即检查,可能会导致事故。主语it代指car“小汽车”,它是动词check“检查”动作的承受者,用被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句一般现在时态。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语it第三人称单数,用is。否定形式在is后加not。check的过去分词是checked。故答案为:is not checked。
33.【答案】touching
【解析】句意:如果你不得不推开其他人,记住不要触摸他们的身体。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”固定搭配,填touch的动名词touching“触摸”。故答案为:touching。
34.【答案】treatment
【解析】句意:早期治疗有助于预防和减少许多健康问题。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式treatment。故填:treatment。
35.【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意:在中国三星堆遗址中发现约1.3万件文物,对我们来说意义重大。本句的句型结构是:It is +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth.根据discover around 13,000 pieces of relics in China's Sanxingdui ruins可知此处表达的意思是“意义重大的”,所以填形容词meaningful。故答案为:meaningful。
36.【答案】am given
【解析】句意:——你能按时完成那个工作吗?——我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时,我将一定完成它。give“给”,结合句意,主语I与谓语之间是被动关系,因此谓语动词用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语I是第一人称单数形式,谓语用am given,故填am given。
37.【答案】to avoid
【解析】句意:汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚,但是失败了。avoid“避免”,动词;分析句子可知,“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”,故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。
38.【答案】tied
【解析】句意:汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上,走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知,填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致,“tie”,动词,意为“栓,系”,过去式为“tied”。故填tied。
39.【答案】homeless
【解析】句意:地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”,名词;make sb. adj.“使某人……”;根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people...”可知,地震让人们无家可归,homeless“无家可归的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
40.【答案】making
【解析】句意:如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定,那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,是固定短语,空处用动名词,故填making。
41.【答案】impolitely
【解析】句意:那女人被一个粗鲁的男人无礼地拒绝了,她感到很沮丧。polite有礼貌的,是形容词;impolitely无理地,是副词。根据句意和语法可知,要用副词“无理地”修饰动词“拒绝”,作状语。故答案为:impolitely。
42.【答案】is shown
【解析】句意:对不起,直到你的身份证出示给我们你才能进去。show展示;出示。ID card是动词show的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为:is shown。
43.【答案】unable
【解析】句意:许多学了多年英语的中国学生,当他们遇见外国人的时候仍旧不能用英语交流。able有能力的,根据语境可知用able的否定形式:unable不能的。故答案为:unable。
44.【答案】are supported
【解析】句意:目前快速阅读课程被真正的科学支持。support(支持),及物动词。被动语态的结构:主语+助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语),其中by意为“被…;由…”,表动作的执行者。根据句意此处应该用被动语态。故答案为:are supported。
45.【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意:我们不应该随便扔垃圾,也不要在公共场合大喊大叫。care关系,照料,是名词和动词;carelessly粗心地,随意地,是副词。根据句意和语法可知,要用副词“随意地”修饰动词throw,作状语。故答案为:carelessly。
46.【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意:米莉认为这是一项有意义的活动,因为她学到了很多。mean意思是,动词。根据because she learned a lot可知,应该是“有意义的”活动。这里修饰名词用形容词meaningful。故答案为:meaningful。
47.【答案】To cure
【解析】句意:为治愈失明,ORBIS医生们为帮助贫困地区的人们做了很多工作。根据the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.可知,空处表示目的。cure治愈,动词,空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填:To cure。
48.【答案】medical
【解析】句意:世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供药物治疗。句子中修饰名词,使用形容词形式medical。故填:medical。
49.【答案】training
【解析】句意:那些志愿者在开始工作之前一定要接受培训。根据所给的单词train,培训,动词,空处单词作receive的宾语,名词作宾语。train的名词为training,不可数名词。故填:training。
50.【答案】readers'
【解析】句意:该公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。句子中the后面跟名词reader,表示,读者,使用复数形式,修饰名词reviews使用所有格形式readers'。故填:readers'。
51.【答案】guests'
【解析】句意:——你知道所有客人的名字吗,丹尼尔?——当然。他们是我最好的朋友。由“ all”可知,此处要用名词复数;再由“ names”可知,此处要用名词所有格修饰;guest“客人”,其复数名词所有格为guests',故填guests'。
52.【答案】harmful
【解析】句意:现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”,是动词或名词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful。
53.【答案】will be translated
【解析】句意:出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知,应该使用一般将来时,根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动,所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填:will be translated。
54.【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知,空格处作宾语,用名词形式,pollute“污染”,动词,其名词形式是pollution“污染,污染物”,不可数名词,故填pollution。
55.【答案】European
【解析】句意:在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词,“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。
56.【答案】training
【解析】句意:——李先生,我怎样才能加入学校足球队呢?——你必须每周至少进行两次足球训练。根据句意“你必须每周至少进行两次足球训练。”可知,由本句缺宾语,表示“训练”。故填training。
57.【答案】unable
【解析】句意:这只鹤因为翅膀折断而不能向北飞行,所以它被饲养在自然保护区。able能够,形容词,be unable to do固定短语。故填unable。
58.【答案】will be taken
【解析】句意:当你进入博物馆时,你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。谓语动词后缺少宾语,因此谓语应用被动语态。时态是一般将来时will be+过去分词。故填will be taken。
59.【答案】discussion
【解析】句意:和父母商量后,他们同意把我的房间漆成浅蓝色。根据题干,可知是指和父母商量后。discussion讨论。故填discussion。
60.【答案】travelling
【解析】句意:我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行,但他拒绝了。根据题干,可知是指我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行。risk doing sth冒险做某事。故填travelling。
61.【答案】is separated
【解析】略
62.【答案】medical
【解析】句意:由于医学治疗,许多人被救了。medicine药,名词,这里修饰名词treatment应该用形容词,medicine的形容词为medical“医学的”,故填medical。
63.【答案】dead
【解析】略
64.【答案】wisely
【解析】略
65.【答案】impolite
【解析】略
66.【答案】training
【解析】略
67.【答案】sending
【解析】句意:现在甚至老人们也习惯于在微信上发送消息或图片。send发送,动词。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be used to doing sth,意为“习惯做某事”,后接动名词形式。故填sending。
68.【答案】discussion
【解析】本题考查的是一个短语的用法,under discussion的意思是在讨论中,故答案应为discussion。
这场比赛的结果还在讨论之中。
这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。本题考查的是一个短语的用法,但是也可以从under这个介词考虑,后面跟名词。
69.【答案】smoking
【解析】答案:smoking 根据提示,推测意思是你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害。考查短语give up doing,故答案是smoking。
你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害。
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答。
70.【答案】unable
【解析】句意:他筋疲力尽,发现自己无法走出旅馆。able“能够”,形容词,根据“He was tired out”可知,他很累,不能走出宾馆,unable“不能,无法”符合语境,形容词作宾补。故填unable。
71.【答案】solutions
【解析】句意:西班牙科学家发明了一款可折叠汽车,作为解决停车问题的方法之一。solve“解决”,是动词,solution“解决方案”,是名词,one of+the+复数名词,表示“……的……之一”,此处用复数名词,故填solutions。
72.【答案】mixed
mixture
【解析】句意:B52轰炸机是一种混合饮料的名字。它是咖啡、奶油和甜酒精的混合物。第一空应用mix“混合”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词drink;第二空应用名词形式mixture“混合物”作表语。故填mixed;mixture。
73.【答案】 has been dead
【解析】句意:爷爷已经去世很多年了,但他永远活在我心里。根据“for many years”可知,此句用现在完成时,结构为have/has done;die为瞬间性动词,不能与一段时间连用,此处需转化为be dead,表示去世的状态。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been dead。
74.【答案】business
【解析】句意:我的父亲一周后将去香港出差。根据空前的“on”可知,此处需填入名词作介词“on”的宾语,并且,on business“出差”为固定搭配,所以,busy的名词形式business“生意”符合题意。故填business。
75.【答案】flights
【解析】句意:女士们、先生们,我很遗憾地通知您,由于天气原因,所有飞往北京的航班都延误了。根据“all the…(fly) to Beijing ”可知,指飞往北京的所有航班。此处用可数名词复数形式。fly的名词形式为flight,意为“航班”。故填flights。
76.【答案】to finish
【解析】句意:——如果你不介意,你能设法准时完成这项工作吗?——别担心。我正在努力。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入非谓语动词作谓语动词“manage”的宾语,又因manage to do sth“设法做到某事”为固定搭配,所以,此处需填入不定式作宾语。故填to finish。
77.【答案】Germans'
【解析】句意:杰克,你能帮我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字吗?我太忙了,不能自己做这件事。Germany“德国”,结合句意,此处表示“德国人”,因此用名词German,有all修饰,用复数名词。修饰名词names,用名词所有格,故填Germans'。
78.【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:砍伐过多的树木就无法保护野外的野生动物。根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知,保护野生动物是不可能的,应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”,故填impossible。
79.【答案】successfully
【解析】句意:3月25日,全红婵在柏林世界杯上成功夺得金牌。此处应用success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词won“赢得”。故填successfully。
80.【答案】stayed
【解析】句意:上次旅行我在泰州呆了七天。我非常喜欢这个城市。根据空后的“during my last trip”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用所给词的过去式形式。故填stayed。
81.【答案】have forgotten
【解析】句意:——你是杰克,对吧?——是的。但很抱歉我忘记了你的名字。根据“But I'm sorry I…(forget) your name.”和语境可知,指已经忘记对方的名字了,对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数,助动词用have。故填have forgotten。
82.【答案】communication
【解析】句意:我们将在日常交流中尽可能经常地使用英语。根据空前的“in daily”可知,此处需填入名词作介词“in”的宾语,所以,communicate的名词形式communication“交流”符合题意。故填communication。
83.【答案】has translated
【解析】句意:到目前为止Diana已经翻译了几部加拿大作家的作品。根据“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语“Diana”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
84.【答案】to live
【解析】句意:我们必须尽力阻止污染,过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stop the pollution ____(live) a happy life”可知,阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活,用动词不定式to live做目的状语。故填to live。
85.【答案】unable
【解析】句意:她太累了,发现自己无法走出旅馆。根据“so tired out that she found herself … to move out of the hotel”可知,此处是指太累了而不能走出宾馆,考查find sth.+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”,应将able改为unable“不能的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填unable。
86.【答案】rulers'
【解析】句意:在树下发现的宝藏曾经是那些统治者的。根据关键词“those”和所给词“rule”可知,此题空处应填名词的复数形式;结合“The treasure which was found under the tree used to be those”可知,此处表示在树下发现的宝物,曾经是那些“统治者的”,空处应为名词复数rulers的所有格形式,those rulers'“那些统治者的”。故填rulers'。
87.【答案】advice
【解析】句意:我们可以从朋友和同学那得到有用的建议。分析句子可知横线上是名词作宾语,所以将advise变为不可数名词advice。故填advice。
88.【答案】northern
【解析】句意:赵女士是一个来自北方城市的女孩,但她有上海口音。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填northern。
89.【答案】dead
【解析】句意:著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根据“since January 26th, 2020”可知,本句是现在完成时,die是短暂性动词,和一段时间连用时,需要转变为延续性动词be dead,故填dead。
90.【答案】have seen
【解析】句意:今晚我不去看电影了,因为这部电影我已经看过两遍了。根据“twice”可知,已经看了两遍,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,故填have seen。
91.【答案】unable
【解析】句意:这个可怜的男孩生来就患有一种疾病,使他既听不见也看不见。根据“The poor boy was born with an illness”男孩出生时就患有疾病,可推测此处是指这种疾病使他“不能够”听见或看见。结合提示词可知,应用形容词able的否定形式与之构成固定短语“unable to do sth.不能做某事”。故填unable。
92.【答案】missing
【解析】句意:当吉米看着这些老照片时,他无法停止怀念他的童年。couldn't stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填missing。
93.【答案】to save
【解析】句意:消防队员设法从大火中救出了所有的人。根据“The firemen managed… all the people”可知这些消防队员设法救所有人。save“拯救”,动词;manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to save。
94.【答案】communication
【解析】句意:因特网为我们提供了更多的交流方式。根据“more ways of”可知是更多的交流方式。communicate“交流”,动词,此处需用名词形式communication。故填communication。
95.【答案】married
【解析】句意:陈先生和他的妻子已经结婚15年了。根据“have been”可知,需要形容词作表语,married符合句意,故填married。
96.【答案】Australian
【解析】句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反因为它是在南半球。根据“seasons”可知此处用Australia的形容词形式Australian,意为“澳大利亚的”,作定语。故填Australian。
97.【答案】factories
【解析】句意:由于新技术的出现,越来越多的工厂变得更加智能化,对工人的需求也越来越少。根据“More and more”可知空白处名词应该用复数形式,factory的复数形式为factories。故填factories。
98.【答案】to take
【解析】句意:不要拒绝参加各种各样的学校活动。根据“refuse”可知,refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to take。
99.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意:孩子们,我希望你们能学校旅行中玩得愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,根据“boys and girls”可知此处应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
100.【答案】dead
【解析】句意:三名当地人在云南省森林火灾中死亡。根据“Three local people were...(die) in the forest fire in Yunnan Province.”可知,需用were+形容词,这个结构通常可表示“去世了”这一状态,因此空白处用die的形容词形式。故填dead。
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