2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单项选择集锦（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单项选择集锦（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 11:35:12 | ||
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2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单项选择集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes, we have ______ 10, 000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
2.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
3.It's ______ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
4.—Ms. Griffin, what should we do ______ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
—Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
6.Miss Li has lots of teaching ______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
7.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you keep moving.
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
8.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
9.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
10.—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu
—Sure. You ______ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
11.—My parents don't allow me ______ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
12.—Does your sister spend her money ______
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
13.Where we should go ______ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
14.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don't worry. He ______ for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
15.Sandy, _______ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.
A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search
16.Lao She is _______ great writer. He's especially famous for _______ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
17.—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem
18.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
—You're supposed to ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
19.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
20.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
21.一I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
一What do you ______, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
22.China grows a great deal of cotton, ______ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
23.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure
C. You're welcome D. With pleasure
24.— How do you relax in your free time —________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
25.—Mum,where is David
—He ______ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
26.I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
27.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ______ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
28.My bike was broken yesterday, so I ______ walk home.
A. might B. had to C. must D. could
29.— China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）
—______. We're so proud of being Chinese.
A. Fantastic B. Don't mention it
C. I have no idea D. Good luck
30.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
31.Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．
A. as B. since C. when D. until
32.一Your village is really beautiful!
一Thank you. ______ , all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
33.Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
34.—______ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
35.— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation
—______ . I'm not sure.
A. Certainly B. Good luck C. No problem D. It depends
36.—I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
37.My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
38.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot．
A. price B. speed C. space D. service
39.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
40.—I haven't seen my grandparents for long．I'm too busy _____ them these days．
—Why not call them instead？
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
41.It's kind you help me with my English．
A. of； to B. for； to C. of； for D. to； to
42.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ．
A. for B. by C. on D. of
43.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to ___ the time they spend _____ their smartphones.
A. cut off; in B. cut down; on C. cut up; on D. cut in; in
44.It's not ______ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
45.—I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.
—______. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them．
A. You'd better not B. Good idea
C. I think so D. No problem
46.Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n) __ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
47.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park
—Yes. I ______ there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
48.—Do you still play basketball？
—Oh, no. I ______ it for the past two years．
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
49.Tom and Jerry are very funny．I can't help when I watch them．
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking
50.I have the ______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit
51.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
52.Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better ______.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
53.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on _________.
A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves
54.We'll ______ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era.
A. get used to B. used to C. be used as D. be used for
55.Grade 9 students are usually ________ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior
high school．
A. allowed B. expected C. hoped D. suggested
56.To give her son ______ quieter place to study， Mencius' mother moved house three times．
A. a B. an C. the D. /
57.I'd like to buy a new house—comfortable and modern. ______, it should be in a quiet neighborhood.
A. Not at all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
58.—___________ do you write a letter to your father？
—I seldom or never do that now．Instead，I call or email him almost every day．
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
59.- What do you think of Readers on CCTV？
- It's so wonderful! I've never seen ______ programme before．
A. a good B. a better C. the best D. a worse
60.—You're looking very smart in a new suit today．
—Thanks． But to tell you the truth， I it for quite a few years．
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
61.—There are five films on show at the cinema today， I can't decide _____．
—Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass？ It's amazing．（ ）
A. what to choose B. what should I choose
C. which one to pick D. which one should I pick
62.- These two pictures are exactly the same．
- I don't think so． If you look ______， you'll find the colours of the mountains are different．
A. nearly B. mainly C. closely D. hardly
63.—There's too much salt in the Chinese diet．
—So there is．The WHO says only 1.5grams of salt __________ for each man every day．
A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
64.The film Youth many people and some of them couldn't help crying while watching it．
A. touched B. caught C. felt D. reached
65.- I'm not sure ______ to do with my problem．
- Why not ask your English teacher for help？
A. when B. what C. how D. which
66.Which of the following is NOT a fact
A. China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.
C. All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.
D. The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft.
67.Маnу college students would like to work in the ______ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school.
A. north B. south C. northern D. southern
68.—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony
—The parade ______ for five minutes. I don't want to miss too much.
A. started B. has started C. has been on D. was on
69.It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A. interesting B. proper C. special D. useful
70.Chinese students can expect to study in good universities, ______ world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education.
A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. nearly
71.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
72.—Do you have any good ways to live a green life
—All of us think ______ important to help young trees to stay alive.
A. it B. its C. this D. that
73.—What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter
—Remember Australian seasons are ______ ours.
A. as hot as B. the opposite of C. the same as D. similar to
74.—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting
—She is ______ to notice small changes around her.
A. too careful B. careful enough
C. too careless D. careless enough
75.—The oil on our earth will ______ some day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. hand out B. run out C. find out D. come out
76.—Can I take photos of this painting by Picasso
—No. Look at the sign. It ______"NO PHOTOS".
A. is written B. is said C. writes D. says
77.With the ______ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A. collection B. decision C. introduction D. communication
78.—Could you manage, if you don't mind, ______ the work on time
—No worries, I'm working on it.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
79.She was busy ______ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A. preparing; to talking B. to prepare; talking
C. preparing; talked D. preparing; to talk
80.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
81.The theatre ______ in September next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
82.The train travelled ________ fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
83.—Have you ever been to America —No, I have__________been there.
A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes
84.I ________ the film with my parents only once.
A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing
85.Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
86.The film ________ for a few e on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
87.Excuse me, you're ________ my way.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
88.—Must I hand in my homework now
—______
A. Yes, you need. B. No, you mustn't.
C. Yes, you have. D. No, you needn't
89.Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
90.I remember there ______ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
91.—I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.
—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A. living B. from living C. to live D. live
92.John, don't throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ______.
A. busy B. noisy C. dirty D. clean
93.Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. not to win C. winning D. not winning
94.—Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes, it was ______ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
95.—I remember there ______ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
96.— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
— Yes, it is ______ more than one thousand people.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
97.There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in auturnn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
98.—I can't believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, "______".
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Put all your eggs in one basket
99.—Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
—Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't ______.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
100.David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A. fell down in B. fell down in C. fall down on D. fell down on
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了1万人，其中90%的人想买我们的新产品。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列举。根据Do you have any new findings in the report 可知，此处指调查了1万人。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。A. so that以便，接句子 B. even though即使 C. in order to为了，接动词原形 D. instead of 而不是。根据we can find out what's going on around the world我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么，可知这是目的状语从句。故选：A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩让水龙头一直流，真粗心大意。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless毫无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”可知，表达这个男孩没关水龙头，很粗心。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——格里芬老师，我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——更细心点。根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班。A.with和……一起；B.on在……之上；C.in在……里面；D.by通过, 借助。由句子结构和句意可知，by后直接加交通工具类名词，表示“乘/骑……”，是固定搭配。by subway意为“乘地铁”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。A.can能；B.must必须；C.can't不能；D.mustn't禁止。根据题干可知，为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生和护士设法挽救病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物。manage to do sth表示设法做某事，为固定搭配，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直走直到你看见一个白色的大楼，就在那里。A.though 尽管；B.since 自从……以来；C.until 直到……；D.if 如果；根据句意可知，这里表示walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴老师，下周我们必须读一些什么吗？——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》的58页到85页。主语you和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据句意，此处是一般现在时。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我父母不允许我在上学的日子用手机。——他们是严格的。但他们总是想把最好的给你。根据题干，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。A.quickly迅速地；B.wisely明智地；C.badly坏地；D.simply简单地。根据句意可知，故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周五我们将决定去哪里。next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。其次主语Where we should go和谓语动词decide是被动关系，表示被决定，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则C选项符合题意。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半个小时了。根据for half an hour可知，此处应用现在完成时态，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，所以wake要变成延续性动词be awake。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：珊迪，找一些关于这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。A是现在进行时；B是一般现在时，动词用的是三单形式；D是一般将来时。结合Sandy和Then share it with us, please.可知，这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故选C。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家。great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧。用定冠词the。故选B。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A.I agree我同意；B.That depends要看情况而定；C.I think so我认为是这样；D.No problem没问题。根据后面的句子You'd better be careful.可知此处指“要看情况而定”。故选B。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。A.take up接受，采取；B.fix up修补；C.set up建立；D.stay up停留。根据a study group，可知是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选C。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子，使科学报告容易理解。A.可怕的；B.愚蠢的；C.适当的；D.浓的，厚重的。结合语境，故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎样，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆。suggest 建议；imagine 想象；expect 期望，预料；wish 希望。根据语境“——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你____什么，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆。”可知，爸爸对我不喜欢睡袋表示不满，然后说是野营，不是宾馆，因此是说“你期盼什么？”，“expect”符合题意。故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。A项finally, 最终；B项highly, 高度地；C项warmly, 温暖地；D项mostly, 主要地；分析题干句子结构可知，逗号后的______ in the western areas 作本句状语，只能选D，意为主要在西部地区。故选D。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？——我很乐意。首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果。A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 乐意效劳。根据“First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours”可知，此处应该为同意他的要求。故选D。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪里？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。根据翻译结合语境，他去看电影了，现在不在这里，所以用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，A现在进行时，B一般现在时，C现在完成时，D过去进行时。故选：C。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据I won't believe…I test him myself可知，此处用not…until...表示“直到......才......”。故选D。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。根据时间状语In the past 40 years可知，此句应用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式；根据My bike was broken yesterday可知是客观上需要步行回家，故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——真棒。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。Fantastic真棒；极好；Don't mention it不用介意；I have no idea我不知道；Good luck祝你好运。根据“中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好”可知选择“真棒”。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们一家今年夏天将去北京旅行。但是我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？A. 什么时候离开；B. 怎么到那；C. 选择哪个旅馆；D. 待多长时间。根据下一句Why not take the high-speed railway可知与交通方式有关，how符合题意。故选B。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。A.当……时候；B.自从；C.当…的时候；D.直到。根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。"可知要填"直到"。而且固定用法not…until "直到……才"。ABC三项都不符合。故选D。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你们的村子真漂亮！——非常感谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。for example例如；in fact事实上；first of all首先；as a result结果；根据all the villages here have takes on a new look. 结合语境可知意思是“事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新”。故选B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛丽刚才关窗户以便她可以把昆虫赶出去。A.表示为了、以便；B.表示当……时候；C.表示直到；D.表示在……之后。根据题干可知玛丽刚才关窗户的目的是为了她可以把昆虫赶出去，则此处应用so that，引导目的状语从句。故选：A。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀！——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！advice是不可数名词。故选A。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？——视情况而定。我不确定。certainly当然；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题；it depends视情况而定。根据“我不确定”可知，选择“视情况而定”。故选D。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我将会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感觉。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切地；C.seriously严肃地；D.properly恰当地。根据语句I'm going to miss you,和I feel_____the same. 可推测句子意思是我也有同样的感觉。故选B。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力。used to do sth。过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事。结合句意，故选A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。A价格。B速度。C空间。D服务。结合语境"我们乘火车去北京的时间少了，因为火车的__增加了很多。"．可知，应该是"速度"．
故选：B。
我们乘火车去北京的时间少了，因为火车的速度增加了很多。
名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，选择正确形式完成试题。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看，你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她，她去了北京。结合it can't be her可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表达去了某地用have/has+gone to，have been to 去过某地，故答案是A。I have been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京（现在不在北京）。He has gone to Beijing. 他到北京去了（在路上或者在北京）。
40.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我很久没有去拜访我的外祖父母了，这些天我太忙了不能去看望他们。——为什么不打电话给他们？根据I'm too busy _____ them these days，可知本句考查了too…to的用法：too…to太……而不能……，to后面后接动词原形。故选B。
41.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 本题考查句型It is+形容词+of sb。to do sth。意思是对于某人来说做某事是……的。其中形容词表示人的性格品质。本句中的形容词是kind，意为好心的，善良的，所以用介词of；第二空用动词的 to do形式。故选：A。
句意：帮助我学习英语，你真是太好了。
解答本题的关键是掌握句型It is+形容词+of sb。to do sth．
42.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法，句中关键词which she has been trained…，修饰the job，所以用介词for，表示运动方向的介词，故选A。
句意：她总是想去做她被训练过的工作。
要解决此类题目，要熟练掌握其含义，尤其是表示运动方向的介词，要注意区分by，通过，依靠；on，在……上面；和of，…的；等介词的用法。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该缩减他们花在智能手机上的时间。cut off切断；cut down缩短，砍下；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。在某事上花费时间spend time on sth，结合句意，故选B。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在和好还不算太晚。你应该成为他的一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。根据句子结构，可知考查句型too+形容词/副词+to…表示太……而不能……，good好；late晚的；根据Go and talk to Sam.可知现在和好还不算太晚。never too late to do做……还不算晚，故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我要带孩子们去看电影。——你最好不。孩子们太小了，那部电影不适合他们。A.你最好不；B.好主意；C.我认为如此；D.没问题。根据后句可知，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢。A.success成功；B.dream梦想；C.chance机会；D.idea思想．根据“was loved by her teachers and classmates”，可知琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，故选A．
47.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去过那里。根据题“a few months ago”，可知应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：went，是go的过去式。结合句意：——你去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去过那里。故选A。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不。我过去两年没打过篮球。for the past two years是现在完成时的标志．从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not。故选A。
49.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
sing唱歌；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；talk交谈。根据Tom and Jerry are very funny．I can't help when I watch them。可知汤姆和杰瑞非常有趣，我看着他们就忍不住大笑起来。句子中can't help doing表示忍不住要做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式，再根据Tom and Jerry are very funny，可推知我看着他们就忍不住大笑起来，这里用laughing。故选B。
汤姆和杰瑞非常有趣，我看着他们就忍不住大笑起来。
抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。平时注意对短语或句式用法的总结与归纳。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有睡觉前阅读的习惯，它是我生命的一部分。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会；C.spirit精神；D.habit习惯。根据后文“of reading before sleeping”，睡觉前阅读的……，结合选项，可以推测是睡前阅读的习惯。故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——直走一直到你看见一座白色的大楼，它就在那儿。though尽管，虽然；since自从；until直到；if如果。根据句意可知，这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故应选C。
52.【答案】B
【解析】句意：吸烟对你的健康有坏处。你最好放弃它。set it up建立；give it up放弃；pick it up捡起来；look it up查找。根据句意可知此处意为“戒烟”，即放弃吸烟，故选B。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情，我们就不能学着独立。联系前后语境并根据关键部分we won't learn to depend on…可推测出在父母为我们做一切事情的条件下，我们是不会学着依靠我们自己的，所以这里强调"我们自己"．主句的主语是we，英语中宾语和主语相同时，宾语用反身代词。we的反身代词应为复数ourselves。故选D。
54.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在新的时代里，我们习惯了一种非常快节奏的现代生活。A习惯于；B过去经常做某事；C被用作；D被用来做。结合句意：在新的时代里，应该是我们习惯了一种非常快节奏的现代生活。故选A。
55.【答案】B
【解析】选项A意为：允许，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：希望。选项D意为：建议。hope不能说hope sb。 to do sth。结合句意：9年级学生的父母通常期望他们的孩子能更努力学习，进入一所高中。
故选：B。
9年级学生的父母通常期望他们的孩子能更努力学习，进入一所高中。
本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。
56.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中泛指一个更安静的地方， quieter是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；
故选：A。
为了给儿子一个安静的学习空间，Mencius的母亲搬了三次家。
此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想买一套舒适、现代化的新房。最重要的是，它应该在一个安静的社区。A.Not at all一点也不；B.In all总共；C.Above all首先，更重要的是；D.After all毕竟。根据句意可知，故选C。
58.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你多长时间给你的父亲写一次信？——现在我很少或者从不那样做了。反而，我几乎每天给他们打电话或者发邮件。How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How long译为多久，对一段时间提问，How much译为多少钱，对价格提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，根据答语中的关键词seldom or never和every day，可知此处应该询问频率，故选D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据 I've never seen ______ programme before，可知这里是现在和以前比较，用比较级形式，从 It's so wonderful判断应该是更好的节目。
故选：B。
——你对中央电视台的《朗读者》有什么看法？
——太棒了！我以前从未看过比这个更好的节目。
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了。 "可知要用现在完成时。故可排除AC。再根据句中的时间状语 for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B。
故选：D。
——今天你穿着新套装真漂亮。
——谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了。
排除比较法。根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
61.【答案】C
【解析】根据I can't decide 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass，可知这里说的应该是不能决定挑选哪一部。
故选：C。
——今天有五部电影在电影院上映，我无法决定选哪一部。
——为什么不看《镜中奇遇记》？太神奇了。
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。
62.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。A几乎。B主要地。C紧密地、接近地。D几乎不。结合语境"——这两幅画完全一样。——我不这么认为。如果你___观察，你会发现山的颜色是不同的。"．可知，应该是"接近地"．
故选：C。
——这两幅画完全一样。
——我不这么认为。如果你接近观察，你会发现山的颜色是不同的。
副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
63.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 根据1.5 grams of salt __________ for each man every day。可知主语salt是动作的承受者，与动词need构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据every day，可知应该用一般现在时态。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。故选：A。
——中国饮食中的盐太多了。
——的确如此。世界卫生组织说每个人每天只需要1.5克盐。
主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
64.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A触动。B抓住。C感觉。D到达。结合语境"这部电影《芳华》__了很多人，有些人在观看时忍不住哭了起来。"．可知，应该是"触动"．
故选：A。
这部电影《芳华》感动了很多人，有些人在观看时忍不住哭了起来。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配。选择合适答案完成试题。
65.【答案】B
【解析】when什么时候；what什么；how如何；which哪一个；根据"do with my problem"do with是及物动词短语，要和what来连用，因此可知这句话的意思是"——我不确定该怎么处理我的问题。——为什么不去找你的英语老师帮忙呢？"
故选：B。
——我不确定该怎么处理我的问题。
——为什么不去找你的英语老师帮忙呢？
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
66.【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船；Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.王亚萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员；All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪；The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据“事实的定义”可知，描述的是某件事情，是客观性，而不是主观性，选项C带有主观色彩；故选C。
67.【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国南方工作，比如上海和广州。north北，名词；south南，名词；northern北方的，形容词；southern南方的，形容词。这里修饰名词part，用形容词，A和B不正确。根据“比如上海和广州”可知，应该是“南方的”。C不正确。故选：D。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么匆忙？——游行开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多了。start开始，过去式或过去分词是started，started；be on的意思是“进行，上映”。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般过去时。根据句子中的for five minutes可知空格处使用现在完成时态，可先排除A和D。start是短暂性动词，现在完成时不与一段时间状语连用，可排除B。本题答案是C。故选：C。
69.【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据It's not the … time和her grandmother is badly ill可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
70.【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，尤其是具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。exactly确切地；mostly主要地；especially特别、尤其；nearly几乎。根据"中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，......具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。可知，应该是“尤其”。故选：C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？ ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。
72.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你有过绿色生活的好方法吗？——我们大家都认为帮助小树存活是重要的。it它；its它的；this这；that那。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it作形式宾语的用法，真正宾语是动词不定式短语，本题答案是A。故选：A。
73.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。as hot as和……一样热；the opposite of在……对面；the same as和……相同；similar to和……相似。根据What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer“彼得如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么”可知，从此是“澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反”。故选：B。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪做会议的志愿者？——她非常仔细，能注意周围的细微变化。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够仔细；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“你为什么推荐桑迪做会议的志愿者？”可知，应该是“足够仔细”，能够注意到周围的变化。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够......做某事”固定搭配。故选：B。
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。hand out分发；run out用光、耗尽；find out查明；come out出现。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知，地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的，因此选run out。故选：B。
76.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能给毕加索的这幅画拍照吗？——不，看标牌，上面写着“禁止拍照”。is written被写；is said被说；writes写；says说。这里用主动语态，It代指sign“标牌”，表示上面写着提醒的话，用单词says。故选：D。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育已不仅仅是家事，而是国家大事。
A.收藏；B.决策；C.推行；D.沟通。根据语境及选项可知，A、B、C项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项introduction符合句意。故选C。
78.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？——别担心，我正在努力。“if you don't mind”是插入语，此处是manage to do sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选D。
79.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她那个时候忙着准备考试，太忙了而没有和我说话。be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事，则第一空填写preparing。其次too…to表示太……而不能，则第二空填写to talk。故选：D。
80.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。drink饮、喝；matter要紧；care在意，关心；mind介意。分析语境可知，空格所在句指“最重要的是你如何看待自己”，故选B。
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意：剧院将于明年9月完工。主语是动作的承受者，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
82.【答案】C
【解析】句意：火车对我们来说跑得太快了，我们不能看到窗户外面太多的东西。A. quite非常； B. very 很，非常；C. too 太；D. so如此；too…to…太……而不能……，分析句子结构可知，此处表示火车对我们来说跑得太快。故选C。
83.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？——没有，我从没去过那儿。A. often 经常；B. never从不；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时候。由No可推知“从来没去过”。never“从来不”，符合句意。故答案为B。故答案选B。
84.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和父母只看过一次这部电影。根据“only once”可知，应该使用现在完成时（have/has been）。故选B。
85.【答案】A
【解析】句意：霍波和埃迪去电影院看电影 《疯狂动物城》。have/has gone to去了某地（未归）；have/has been to曾经去过某地（已归）。根据“to watch the film Zootopia”可知，两人去看电影未归，且主语为“Hobo and Eddie”是复数，故选A。
86.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个电影已经开始几分钟了。快点！begin开始，瞬间动词，be on是它的延续性动词，根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用含延续性动词的现在完成时，故选C。
87.【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，你挡着我了。on在……上；by通过；with和；in在……中。根据“Excuse me, you're...my way.”可知，此处是in one's way短语，意为“挡路”，故选D。
88.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必了。Must I… “我必须做某事吗？”肯定回答为Yes, you must.；否定回答为No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to. 故选D。
89.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，此处表示直到完成了他的工作，应用until。故选B。
90.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我记得过去在洋澜湖有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常；there be有；have有，根据空前的“there”可知，句子是there be句型，排除A和C，由“Now it has been polluted”可知，此处指过去洋澜湖有很多鱼，排除B，故选D。
91.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球污染越来越严重了。——因此，我们必须阻止污染，过上绿色生活。根据句意可知，“阻止污染”的“目的”的为了“过上绿色生活”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
92.【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰，不要把垃圾扔在地板上。我们应该保持学校干净。busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“don't throw the rubbish on the floor”可知，不扔垃圾就是为了保持学校干净。故选D。
93.【答案】A
【解析】句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡金像奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为“expect not to do sth.”，结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。故选A。
94.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
95.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used to后跟be动词原形，故选D。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，故选B。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意：南京有许多美丽的山，尤其是秋天的栖霞山。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing...Mount Qixia in auturnn.可知，本句表达的是“南京尤其美丽的地方”，故选D。
98.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据"All my classmates came and helped me out."可知，此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作，Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。
99.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗？——很抱歉，我不知道这里不准停车。 prevented阻止；refused拒绝；allowed允许；expected期待。根据“did you see the sign 'No Parking'”可知，此处指不允许停车。故选C。
100.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
第1页，共1页
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes, we have ______ 10, 000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
2.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
3.It's ______ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
4.—Ms. Griffin, what should we do ______ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
—Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
6.Miss Li has lots of teaching ______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
7.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you keep moving.
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
8.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
9.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
10.—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu
—Sure. You ______ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
11.—My parents don't allow me ______ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
12.—Does your sister spend her money ______
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
13.Where we should go ______ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
14.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don't worry. He ______ for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
15.Sandy, _______ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.
A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search
16.Lao She is _______ great writer. He's especially famous for _______ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
17.—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem
18.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
—You're supposed to ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
19.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
20.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
21.一I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
一What do you ______, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
22.China grows a great deal of cotton, ______ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
23.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure
C. You're welcome D. With pleasure
24.— How do you relax in your free time —________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
25.—Mum,where is David
—He ______ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
26.I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
27.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ______ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
28.My bike was broken yesterday, so I ______ walk home.
A. might B. had to C. must D. could
29.— China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）
—______. We're so proud of being Chinese.
A. Fantastic B. Don't mention it
C. I have no idea D. Good luck
30.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
31.Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．
A. as B. since C. when D. until
32.一Your village is really beautiful!
一Thank you. ______ , all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
33.Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
34.—______ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
35.— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation
—______ . I'm not sure.
A. Certainly B. Good luck C. No problem D. It depends
36.—I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
37.My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
38.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot．
A. price B. speed C. space D. service
39.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
40.—I haven't seen my grandparents for long．I'm too busy _____ them these days．
—Why not call them instead？
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
41.It's kind you help me with my English．
A. of； to B. for； to C. of； for D. to； to
42.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ．
A. for B. by C. on D. of
43.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to ___ the time they spend _____ their smartphones.
A. cut off; in B. cut down; on C. cut up; on D. cut in; in
44.It's not ______ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
45.—I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.
—______. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them．
A. You'd better not B. Good idea
C. I think so D. No problem
46.Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n) __ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
47.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park
—Yes. I ______ there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
48.—Do you still play basketball？
—Oh, no. I ______ it for the past two years．
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
49.Tom and Jerry are very funny．I can't help when I watch them．
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking
50.I have the ______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit
51.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
52.Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better ______.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
53.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on _________.
A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves
54.We'll ______ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era.
A. get used to B. used to C. be used as D. be used for
55.Grade 9 students are usually ________ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior
high school．
A. allowed B. expected C. hoped D. suggested
56.To give her son ______ quieter place to study， Mencius' mother moved house three times．
A. a B. an C. the D. /
57.I'd like to buy a new house—comfortable and modern. ______, it should be in a quiet neighborhood.
A. Not at all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
58.—___________ do you write a letter to your father？
—I seldom or never do that now．Instead，I call or email him almost every day．
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
59.- What do you think of Readers on CCTV？
- It's so wonderful! I've never seen ______ programme before．
A. a good B. a better C. the best D. a worse
60.—You're looking very smart in a new suit today．
—Thanks． But to tell you the truth， I it for quite a few years．
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
61.—There are five films on show at the cinema today， I can't decide _____．
—Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass？ It's amazing．（ ）
A. what to choose B. what should I choose
C. which one to pick D. which one should I pick
62.- These two pictures are exactly the same．
- I don't think so． If you look ______， you'll find the colours of the mountains are different．
A. nearly B. mainly C. closely D. hardly
63.—There's too much salt in the Chinese diet．
—So there is．The WHO says only 1.5grams of salt __________ for each man every day．
A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
64.The film Youth many people and some of them couldn't help crying while watching it．
A. touched B. caught C. felt D. reached
65.- I'm not sure ______ to do with my problem．
- Why not ask your English teacher for help？
A. when B. what C. how D. which
66.Which of the following is NOT a fact
A. China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.
C. All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.
D. The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft.
67.Маnу college students would like to work in the ______ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school.
A. north B. south C. northern D. southern
68.—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony
—The parade ______ for five minutes. I don't want to miss too much.
A. started B. has started C. has been on D. was on
69.It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A. interesting B. proper C. special D. useful
70.Chinese students can expect to study in good universities, ______ world-class universities with Chinese characteristics because our government has decided to build a strong country in education.
A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. nearly
71.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
72.—Do you have any good ways to live a green life
—All of us think ______ important to help young trees to stay alive.
A. it B. its C. this D. that
73.—What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer, Peter
—Remember Australian seasons are ______ ours.
A. as hot as B. the opposite of C. the same as D. similar to
74.—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting
—She is ______ to notice small changes around her.
A. too careful B. careful enough
C. too careless D. careless enough
75.—The oil on our earth will ______ some day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. hand out B. run out C. find out D. come out
76.—Can I take photos of this painting by Picasso
—No. Look at the sign. It ______"NO PHOTOS".
A. is written B. is said C. writes D. says
77.With the ______ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A. collection B. decision C. introduction D. communication
78.—Could you manage, if you don't mind, ______ the work on time
—No worries, I'm working on it.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
79.She was busy ______ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A. preparing; to talking B. to prepare; talking
C. preparing; talked D. preparing; to talk
80.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
81.The theatre ______ in September next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
82.The train travelled ________ fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
83.—Have you ever been to America —No, I have__________been there.
A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes
84.I ________ the film with my parents only once.
A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing
85.Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
86.The film ________ for a few e on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
87.Excuse me, you're ________ my way.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
88.—Must I hand in my homework now
—______
A. Yes, you need. B. No, you mustn't.
C. Yes, you have. D. No, you needn't
89.Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
90.I remember there ______ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
91.—I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.
—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A. living B. from living C. to live D. live
92.John, don't throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ______.
A. busy B. noisy C. dirty D. clean
93.Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. not to win C. winning D. not winning
94.—Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes, it was ______ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
95.—I remember there ______ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
96.— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
— Yes, it is ______ more than one thousand people.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
97.There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in auturnn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
98.—I can't believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, "______".
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Put all your eggs in one basket
99.—Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
—Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't ______.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
100.David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A. fell down in B. fell down in C. fall down on D. fell down on
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了1万人，其中90%的人想买我们的新产品。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列举。根据Do you have any new findings in the report 可知，此处指调查了1万人。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。A. so that以便，接句子 B. even though即使 C. in order to为了，接动词原形 D. instead of 而不是。根据we can find out what's going on around the world我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么，可知这是目的状语从句。故选：A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩让水龙头一直流，真粗心大意。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless毫无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”可知，表达这个男孩没关水龙头，很粗心。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——格里芬老师，我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——更细心点。根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班。A.with和……一起；B.on在……之上；C.in在……里面；D.by通过, 借助。由句子结构和句意可知，by后直接加交通工具类名词，表示“乘/骑……”，是固定搭配。by subway意为“乘地铁”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。A.can能；B.must必须；C.can't不能；D.mustn't禁止。根据题干可知，为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生和护士设法挽救病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物。manage to do sth表示设法做某事，为固定搭配，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直走直到你看见一个白色的大楼，就在那里。A.though 尽管；B.since 自从……以来；C.until 直到……；D.if 如果；根据句意可知，这里表示walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴老师，下周我们必须读一些什么吗？——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》的58页到85页。主语you和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据句意，此处是一般现在时。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我父母不允许我在上学的日子用手机。——他们是严格的。但他们总是想把最好的给你。根据题干，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。A.quickly迅速地；B.wisely明智地；C.badly坏地；D.simply简单地。根据句意可知，故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周五我们将决定去哪里。next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。其次主语Where we should go和谓语动词decide是被动关系，表示被决定，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则C选项符合题意。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半个小时了。根据for half an hour可知，此处应用现在完成时态，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，所以wake要变成延续性动词be awake。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：珊迪，找一些关于这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。A是现在进行时；B是一般现在时，动词用的是三单形式；D是一般将来时。结合Sandy和Then share it with us, please.可知，这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故选C。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家。great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧。用定冠词the。故选B。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A.I agree我同意；B.That depends要看情况而定；C.I think so我认为是这样；D.No problem没问题。根据后面的句子You'd better be careful.可知此处指“要看情况而定”。故选B。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。A.take up接受，采取；B.fix up修补；C.set up建立；D.stay up停留。根据a study group，可知是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选C。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子，使科学报告容易理解。A.可怕的；B.愚蠢的；C.适当的；D.浓的，厚重的。结合语境，故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎样，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆。suggest 建议；imagine 想象；expect 期望，预料；wish 希望。根据语境“——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你____什么，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆。”可知，爸爸对我不喜欢睡袋表示不满，然后说是野营，不是宾馆，因此是说“你期盼什么？”，“expect”符合题意。故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。A项finally, 最终；B项highly, 高度地；C项warmly, 温暖地；D项mostly, 主要地；分析题干句子结构可知，逗号后的______ in the western areas 作本句状语，只能选D，意为主要在西部地区。故选D。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？——我很乐意。首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果。A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 乐意效劳。根据“First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours”可知，此处应该为同意他的要求。故选D。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪里？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。根据翻译结合语境，他去看电影了，现在不在这里，所以用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，A现在进行时，B一般现在时，C现在完成时，D过去进行时。故选：C。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据I won't believe…I test him myself可知，此处用not…until...表示“直到......才......”。故选D。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。根据时间状语In the past 40 years可知，此句应用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式；根据My bike was broken yesterday可知是客观上需要步行回家，故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——真棒。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。Fantastic真棒；极好；Don't mention it不用介意；I have no idea我不知道；Good luck祝你好运。根据“中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好”可知选择“真棒”。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们一家今年夏天将去北京旅行。但是我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？A. 什么时候离开；B. 怎么到那；C. 选择哪个旅馆；D. 待多长时间。根据下一句Why not take the high-speed railway可知与交通方式有关，how符合题意。故选B。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。A.当……时候；B.自从；C.当…的时候；D.直到。根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。"可知要填"直到"。而且固定用法not…until "直到……才"。ABC三项都不符合。故选D。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你们的村子真漂亮！——非常感谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。for example例如；in fact事实上；first of all首先；as a result结果；根据all the villages here have takes on a new look. 结合语境可知意思是“事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新”。故选B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛丽刚才关窗户以便她可以把昆虫赶出去。A.表示为了、以便；B.表示当……时候；C.表示直到；D.表示在……之后。根据题干可知玛丽刚才关窗户的目的是为了她可以把昆虫赶出去，则此处应用so that，引导目的状语从句。故选：A。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀！——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！advice是不可数名词。故选A。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？——视情况而定。我不确定。certainly当然；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题；it depends视情况而定。根据“我不确定”可知，选择“视情况而定”。故选D。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我将会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感觉。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切地；C.seriously严肃地；D.properly恰当地。根据语句I'm going to miss you,和I feel_____the same. 可推测句子意思是我也有同样的感觉。故选B。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力。used to do sth。过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事。结合句意，故选A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。A价格。B速度。C空间。D服务。结合语境"我们乘火车去北京的时间少了，因为火车的__增加了很多。"．可知，应该是"速度"．
故选：B。
我们乘火车去北京的时间少了，因为火车的速度增加了很多。
名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，选择正确形式完成试题。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看，你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她，她去了北京。结合it can't be her可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表达去了某地用have/has+gone to，have been to 去过某地，故答案是A。I have been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京（现在不在北京）。He has gone to Beijing. 他到北京去了（在路上或者在北京）。
40.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我很久没有去拜访我的外祖父母了，这些天我太忙了不能去看望他们。——为什么不打电话给他们？根据I'm too busy _____ them these days，可知本句考查了too…to的用法：too…to太……而不能……，to后面后接动词原形。故选B。
41.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 本题考查句型It is+形容词+of sb。to do sth。意思是对于某人来说做某事是……的。其中形容词表示人的性格品质。本句中的形容词是kind，意为好心的，善良的，所以用介词of；第二空用动词的 to do形式。故选：A。
句意：帮助我学习英语，你真是太好了。
解答本题的关键是掌握句型It is+形容词+of sb。to do sth．
42.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法，句中关键词which she has been trained…，修饰the job，所以用介词for，表示运动方向的介词，故选A。
句意：她总是想去做她被训练过的工作。
要解决此类题目，要熟练掌握其含义，尤其是表示运动方向的介词，要注意区分by，通过，依靠；on，在……上面；和of，…的；等介词的用法。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该缩减他们花在智能手机上的时间。cut off切断；cut down缩短，砍下；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。在某事上花费时间spend time on sth，结合句意，故选B。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在和好还不算太晚。你应该成为他的一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。根据句子结构，可知考查句型too+形容词/副词+to…表示太……而不能……，good好；late晚的；根据Go and talk to Sam.可知现在和好还不算太晚。never too late to do做……还不算晚，故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我要带孩子们去看电影。——你最好不。孩子们太小了，那部电影不适合他们。A.你最好不；B.好主意；C.我认为如此；D.没问题。根据后句可知，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢。A.success成功；B.dream梦想；C.chance机会；D.idea思想．根据“was loved by her teachers and classmates”，可知琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，故选A．
47.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去过那里。根据题“a few months ago”，可知应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：went，是go的过去式。结合句意：——你去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去过那里。故选A。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不。我过去两年没打过篮球。for the past two years是现在完成时的标志．从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not。故选A。
49.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
sing唱歌；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；talk交谈。根据Tom and Jerry are very funny．I can't help when I watch them。可知汤姆和杰瑞非常有趣，我看着他们就忍不住大笑起来。句子中can't help doing表示忍不住要做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式，再根据Tom and Jerry are very funny，可推知我看着他们就忍不住大笑起来，这里用laughing。故选B。
汤姆和杰瑞非常有趣，我看着他们就忍不住大笑起来。
抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。平时注意对短语或句式用法的总结与归纳。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有睡觉前阅读的习惯，它是我生命的一部分。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会；C.spirit精神；D.habit习惯。根据后文“of reading before sleeping”，睡觉前阅读的……，结合选项，可以推测是睡前阅读的习惯。故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——直走一直到你看见一座白色的大楼，它就在那儿。though尽管，虽然；since自从；until直到；if如果。根据句意可知，这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故应选C。
52.【答案】B
【解析】句意：吸烟对你的健康有坏处。你最好放弃它。set it up建立；give it up放弃；pick it up捡起来；look it up查找。根据句意可知此处意为“戒烟”，即放弃吸烟，故选B。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情，我们就不能学着独立。联系前后语境并根据关键部分we won't learn to depend on…可推测出在父母为我们做一切事情的条件下，我们是不会学着依靠我们自己的，所以这里强调"我们自己"．主句的主语是we，英语中宾语和主语相同时，宾语用反身代词。we的反身代词应为复数ourselves。故选D。
54.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在新的时代里，我们习惯了一种非常快节奏的现代生活。A习惯于；B过去经常做某事；C被用作；D被用来做。结合句意：在新的时代里，应该是我们习惯了一种非常快节奏的现代生活。故选A。
55.【答案】B
【解析】选项A意为：允许，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：希望。选项D意为：建议。hope不能说hope sb。 to do sth。结合句意：9年级学生的父母通常期望他们的孩子能更努力学习，进入一所高中。
故选：B。
9年级学生的父母通常期望他们的孩子能更努力学习，进入一所高中。
本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。
56.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中泛指一个更安静的地方， quieter是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；
故选：A。
为了给儿子一个安静的学习空间，Mencius的母亲搬了三次家。
此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想买一套舒适、现代化的新房。最重要的是，它应该在一个安静的社区。A.Not at all一点也不；B.In all总共；C.Above all首先，更重要的是；D.After all毕竟。根据句意可知，故选C。
58.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你多长时间给你的父亲写一次信？——现在我很少或者从不那样做了。反而，我几乎每天给他们打电话或者发邮件。How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How long译为多久，对一段时间提问，How much译为多少钱，对价格提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，根据答语中的关键词seldom or never和every day，可知此处应该询问频率，故选D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据 I've never seen ______ programme before，可知这里是现在和以前比较，用比较级形式，从 It's so wonderful判断应该是更好的节目。
故选：B。
——你对中央电视台的《朗读者》有什么看法？
——太棒了！我以前从未看过比这个更好的节目。
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了。 "可知要用现在完成时。故可排除AC。再根据句中的时间状语 for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B。
故选：D。
——今天你穿着新套装真漂亮。
——谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了。
排除比较法。根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
61.【答案】C
【解析】根据I can't decide 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass，可知这里说的应该是不能决定挑选哪一部。
故选：C。
——今天有五部电影在电影院上映，我无法决定选哪一部。
——为什么不看《镜中奇遇记》？太神奇了。
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。
62.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。A几乎。B主要地。C紧密地、接近地。D几乎不。结合语境"——这两幅画完全一样。——我不这么认为。如果你___观察，你会发现山的颜色是不同的。"．可知，应该是"接近地"．
故选：C。
——这两幅画完全一样。
——我不这么认为。如果你接近观察，你会发现山的颜色是不同的。
副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
63.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 根据1.5 grams of salt __________ for each man every day。可知主语salt是动作的承受者，与动词need构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据every day，可知应该用一般现在时态。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。故选：A。
——中国饮食中的盐太多了。
——的确如此。世界卫生组织说每个人每天只需要1.5克盐。
主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
64.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A触动。B抓住。C感觉。D到达。结合语境"这部电影《芳华》__了很多人，有些人在观看时忍不住哭了起来。"．可知，应该是"触动"．
故选：A。
这部电影《芳华》感动了很多人，有些人在观看时忍不住哭了起来。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配。选择合适答案完成试题。
65.【答案】B
【解析】when什么时候；what什么；how如何；which哪一个；根据"do with my problem"do with是及物动词短语，要和what来连用，因此可知这句话的意思是"——我不确定该怎么处理我的问题。——为什么不去找你的英语老师帮忙呢？"
故选：B。
——我不确定该怎么处理我的问题。
——为什么不去找你的英语老师帮忙呢？
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
66.【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船；Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.王亚萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员；All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪；The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据“事实的定义”可知，描述的是某件事情，是客观性，而不是主观性，选项C带有主观色彩；故选C。
67.【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国南方工作，比如上海和广州。north北，名词；south南，名词；northern北方的，形容词；southern南方的，形容词。这里修饰名词part，用形容词，A和B不正确。根据“比如上海和广州”可知，应该是“南方的”。C不正确。故选：D。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么匆忙？——游行开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多了。start开始，过去式或过去分词是started，started；be on的意思是“进行，上映”。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般过去时。根据句子中的for five minutes可知空格处使用现在完成时态，可先排除A和D。start是短暂性动词，现在完成时不与一段时间状语连用，可排除B。本题答案是C。故选：C。
69.【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据It's not the … time和her grandmother is badly ill可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
70.【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，尤其是具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。exactly确切地；mostly主要地；especially特别、尤其；nearly几乎。根据"中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，......具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。可知，应该是“尤其”。故选：C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？ ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。
72.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你有过绿色生活的好方法吗？——我们大家都认为帮助小树存活是重要的。it它；its它的；this这；that那。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it作形式宾语的用法，真正宾语是动词不定式短语，本题答案是A。故选：A。
73.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。as hot as和……一样热；the opposite of在……对面；the same as和……相同；similar to和……相似。根据What should I prepare if I want to travel to Australia this summer“彼得如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么”可知，从此是“澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反”。故选：B。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪做会议的志愿者？——她非常仔细，能注意周围的细微变化。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够仔细；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“你为什么推荐桑迪做会议的志愿者？”可知，应该是“足够仔细”，能够注意到周围的变化。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够......做某事”固定搭配。故选：B。
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。hand out分发；run out用光、耗尽；find out查明；come out出现。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知，地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的，因此选run out。故选：B。
76.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能给毕加索的这幅画拍照吗？——不，看标牌，上面写着“禁止拍照”。is written被写；is said被说；writes写；says说。这里用主动语态，It代指sign“标牌”，表示上面写着提醒的话，用单词says。故选：D。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育已不仅仅是家事，而是国家大事。
A.收藏；B.决策；C.推行；D.沟通。根据语境及选项可知，A、B、C项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项introduction符合句意。故选C。
78.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？——别担心，我正在努力。“if you don't mind”是插入语，此处是manage to do sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选D。
79.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她那个时候忙着准备考试，太忙了而没有和我说话。be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事，则第一空填写preparing。其次too…to表示太……而不能，则第二空填写to talk。故选：D。
80.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。drink饮、喝；matter要紧；care在意，关心；mind介意。分析语境可知，空格所在句指“最重要的是你如何看待自己”，故选B。
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意：剧院将于明年9月完工。主语是动作的承受者，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
82.【答案】C
【解析】句意：火车对我们来说跑得太快了，我们不能看到窗户外面太多的东西。A. quite非常； B. very 很，非常；C. too 太；D. so如此；too…to…太……而不能……，分析句子结构可知，此处表示火车对我们来说跑得太快。故选C。
83.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？——没有，我从没去过那儿。A. often 经常；B. never从不；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时候。由No可推知“从来没去过”。never“从来不”，符合句意。故答案为B。故答案选B。
84.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和父母只看过一次这部电影。根据“only once”可知，应该使用现在完成时（have/has been）。故选B。
85.【答案】A
【解析】句意：霍波和埃迪去电影院看电影 《疯狂动物城》。have/has gone to去了某地（未归）；have/has been to曾经去过某地（已归）。根据“to watch the film Zootopia”可知，两人去看电影未归，且主语为“Hobo and Eddie”是复数，故选A。
86.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个电影已经开始几分钟了。快点！begin开始，瞬间动词，be on是它的延续性动词，根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用含延续性动词的现在完成时，故选C。
87.【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，你挡着我了。on在……上；by通过；with和；in在……中。根据“Excuse me, you're...my way.”可知，此处是in one's way短语，意为“挡路”，故选D。
88.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必了。Must I… “我必须做某事吗？”肯定回答为Yes, you must.；否定回答为No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to. 故选D。
89.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，此处表示直到完成了他的工作，应用until。故选B。
90.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我记得过去在洋澜湖有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常；there be有；have有，根据空前的“there”可知，句子是there be句型，排除A和C，由“Now it has been polluted”可知，此处指过去洋澜湖有很多鱼，排除B，故选D。
91.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球污染越来越严重了。——因此，我们必须阻止污染，过上绿色生活。根据句意可知，“阻止污染”的“目的”的为了“过上绿色生活”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
92.【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰，不要把垃圾扔在地板上。我们应该保持学校干净。busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“don't throw the rubbish on the floor”可知，不扔垃圾就是为了保持学校干净。故选D。
93.【答案】A
【解析】句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡金像奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为“expect not to do sth.”，结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。故选A。
94.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
95.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used to后跟be动词原形，故选D。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，故选B。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意：南京有许多美丽的山，尤其是秋天的栖霞山。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing...Mount Qixia in auturnn.可知，本句表达的是“南京尤其美丽的地方”，故选D。
98.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据"All my classmates came and helped me out."可知，此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作，Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。
99.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗？——很抱歉，我不知道这里不准停车。 prevented阻止；refused拒绝；allowed允许；expected期待。根据“did you see the sign 'No Parking'”可知，此处指不允许停车。故选C。
100.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
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