2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单项选择专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单项选择专练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 11:35:54 | ||
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2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试单项选择专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer.
A. it B. ones C. that D. those
2.Attention! Please! Without permission, children ________ in the lake.
A. don't allow to swim B. don't allow swimming
C. are not allowed to swim D. are not allowed to swimming
3.Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography.
A. include B. included C. including D. to include
4.If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you'd better organize the ideas in ________.
A. space order B. time order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
5.According to the local government, lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A. built B. will build C. will be built D. have been built
6.—It shouldn't take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. I'm not sure B. I'm afraid not
C. Of course not D. I can't agree more
7.There is a ________ in the sentence “Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”
A. missing word B. spelling mistake
C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
8.She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today.
A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good
9.—Let's go to the zoo this weekend.
—Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ______.
A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect
C. It never rains but pours D. Actions speak louder than words
10.We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Simon to make sure ________ to meet.
A. why B. what C. when D. which
11.AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ______ be used in a proper way.
A. can B. will C. need D. must
12.— Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ______ dust and help keep the air clean.
A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return
13.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow.
—______. Sleep is also important.
A. Don't burn the candle at both ends
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D. Many hands make light work
14.There were many people in the street ______ the fire and the firemen couldn't get ______ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A. watching; close B. watch; close
C. watched; closely D. watching; closely
15.—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall
—I knew nothing about it ______ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
A. after B. until C. since D. as soon as
16.—We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
—It's true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition
17.—What are you going to do this weekend
—______ If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.
A. Don't mention it. B. I think so.
C. It all depends. D. Never mind.
18.—It's raining harder and harder, and it's too late.
—That's true. ______, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
19.I have studied in this school ______ two years ago.
A. since B. for C. after D. before
20. Click on the icon on the right and you can ______.
A. do word processing B. chat with friends
C. send and receive emails D. travel around the world
21.—Diana, don't jump to any conclusion, when you don't think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly D. nearly
22.—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late. I really ______ go now. My son is at home alone.
A. must B. might C. may D. can
23.—Your grandmother likes travelling, right
—Yes. She thinks one is never ______ enjoy life.
A. old enough to B. too old to C. young enough to D. too young to
24."It's important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely."
Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above
A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake.
C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake.
25.For our safety, it's important to the traffic rules in our daily life.
A. form B. develop C. achieve D. obey
26.—I may find a better job if I go abroad.
—Don't be silly.______, you know.
A. Actions speak louder than words
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. The grass is always greener on the other side
27.—Look! Someone the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off
28.There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I'm not sure ______ to buy.
A. when B. where C. which D. how
29.—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.
—______! But you can watch it next time if you want.
A. Never mind B. What a pity
C. Don't be sad D. I don't think so
30.—Because of the sudden disease, we had to ______ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up
31.—Would you like to go and see a film
—Sure, the TV Programs are too ______.
A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
32.— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
33.Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!
A. too carelessly B. too careless
C. carelessly enough D. careless enough
34.It's not ______ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A. simple for B. simple of C. hard for D. hard of
35.— It is Eileen Gu's hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
— Exactly! ______.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. It never rains but it pours D. Burn candles at both ends
36.—People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.
—That's it. The habit has ______ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.
A. reduced B. produced C. realized D. treated
37.— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. turn off B. use up C. depend on D. run out
38.In China, most people won't push past you if you are ____. They will wait until you move away.
A. in some ways B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
39.She is one of the greatest ______ scientists in the world.
A. living B. alive C. lives D. lived
40.A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. naturally B. properly C. equally D. especially
41.—Suzy, it's bad manners to cut in on others!
—______. I will never do it again.
A. Come on B. With pleasure C. I ve got it D. Take it easy
42.This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all ______ accident.
A. of B. on C. by D. to
43.— Jim, turn down the music. The baby is sleeping.
— Don't worry. He ______ for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
44.—The result of the exam _______ to you by email the other day.
—Oh, sorry. I haven't checked it yet.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. was sent
45.—You came home so early. Didn't you enjoy the party
—John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his _______ words.
A. rude B. serious C. boring D. simple
46.—Mom, I m too busy. I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.
—Come on, dear. _________
A. Never burn the candle at both ends.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
D. Never kill the birds with one stone.
47.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______.
—Sorry, I ______.
A. blind; do B. disabled; won't C. deaf; will D. worried; don't
48.—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ______．
—For two weeks．
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
49.There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A. is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be
50.My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ______ a time of life, ______ a state (状态) of mind.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
51.—It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
52.—The summer holiday is coming. Will your parents take you out for a trip
—______ But they are usually too busy with their business. Maybe they'll have no time.
A. I hope not. B. I'm afraid so. C. I'm afraid not. D. I hope so.
53.—A true gentleman should keep silent while watching ______ chess game.
—I agree. It's ______ one-to-one game.
A. /; an B. a; a C. a; an D. /; a
54.—Where are you going this month
—We ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn't B. must C. may D. mustn't
55.The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rule B. subject C. secret D. purpose
56.—Honey, change the channel, please. I want to watch Weather Report on CCTV-1.
—What a pity! It's a quarter to eight. It ______ for a while.
A. has ended B. was over C. has been over D. ended
57.—I often see you walk along the river.
—Yes! It's ______ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.
A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. strange
58.—Did you go to Jack's birthday party
—No, I ______.
A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite
59.______ healthy, we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. To keeping
60.—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in our daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. when to help
61.—I'm sorry, Mum. I can't help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. ______, thank you very much.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
62.Our teacher was ________ to spend a lot of time ________ the problem to us.
A. enough patient; explain B. patient enough; explaining
C. patient enough; to explain D. enough patient; explaining
63.—It's kind ______ you to help me with the Maths problem.
—You're welcome. Now it's easier ______ you to understand.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
64.—What smells terrible？
—Sorry，I'll _______my shoes and wash them at once．（ ）
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
65.Their parents don't allow them ______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
66.—I ll have a five-day holiday. But I don t know ______.
—How about Beijing
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go D. how to go
67.—Who do you want to help most at present
—Children in poor areas because many of them are ______ poor ______ go to school.
A. enough; to B. too; to C. to; too D. too; can t
68.Can you give us some ______ on how to protect ourselves from the COVID-19（新冠病毒）
A. advice B. advices C. praise D. courage
69.—What ______ useful book! Where did you buy it
—In ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
70.We need to finish writing a book review ______ English this weekend.
A. in B. at C. off D. by
71. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free．
A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
72.The teachers hope all of us can hand ______ our homework ______ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on
73.—Why did you put a ladder ______ the wall just now
—Because I wanted to put up a map on the wall.
A. opposite B. from C. against D. above
74.—Did James invite you to his party
—Yes. But I had to ______ it because I had too much work to do.
A. return B. refuse C. renew D. review
75.—Do you mind my smoking here —______. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. You d better not B. It doesn t matter
C. Yes, please D. No, I don t
76.______ he came here in Wuhan, Dr. Zhong had no idea how serious the situation was.
A. Because B. After C. Until D. Since
77.—Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ______ tons of attention wherever they go.
—Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggles（奋斗）create history and hard work makes a ______ future.
A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly
78.—Must I return the book to you now
—______, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No; needn t B. No; mustn t C. Yes; must
79.—What do you think of Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project(港珠澳大桥项目)
—Perfect! He proved himself to be a good engineer ______ hard work and is well worth ______ from.
A. about; studying B. from; studying
C. through; learning D. by; learning
80.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it __________ her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
81.The gate of the factory should be wider. It is __________ for two cars to go through.
A. too wide B. wide enough C. not too wide D. not wide enough
82.—Mum, I want to have a party with my friends at home this afternoon.
—OK. But remember to _____ your voice so that you won't trouble the neighbours.
A. lie down B. put down C. cut down D. keep down
83.—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
—That's true. ________.
A. One tree cannot make a forest
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Where there is a will, there is a way
D. Every dog has its day
84.—Shared bikes (共享单车) are popular, especially among young people.
—________. It's easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.
A. Terribly B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Exactly
85.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
86.—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history.
—Yes, but now he ________ novels and newspapers.
A. used to read; used to read
B. is use to reading; is used to reading
C. used to read; is used to reading
D. is used to reading; used to read
87.This problem is hard, but Jone is ______ by himself.
A. clever enough to work out it B. clever enough to work it out
C. enough clever to work out it D. enough clever to work it out
88.Good books help me relax and also ________ a whole new world to us.
A. look up B. turn up C. get up D. open up
89."After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things." The underlined word "Moreover" is used to ________.
A. give examples B. add more information
C. show causes and results D. show time and order
90.—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while
—________. The old lady sitting here has just left.
A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. I hope so D. Certainly not
91.—________ do you usually use your iPad for —To read e-books.
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
92.We all thought ________ necessary ________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks.
A. that; of B. it is; for C. that was; of D. it; for
93.—My cousin's school is so great! She has much less homework than I do.
—______ Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.
A. Seeing is believing.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
94.As China ________ the market to the West, I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.
A. picks up B. puts up C. makes up D. opens up
95.WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life.
A. condition B. communication C. situation D. pollution
96.Isaac Newton once said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the ______ of Giants (巨人)."
A. heart B. shoulders C. arms D. heads
97.The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later.
A. communication B. direction C. station D. situation
98.Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space.
A. those B. this C. these D. that
99.—What do you think of the film Kung Fu Panda 4
—Really wonderful. I want to watch it ________ second time.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
100.—Mike works in ________ international company in Shanghai.
—Yes. The company runs well and it is ________ great success.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; / D. the; the
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。——是的，你是对的。但是德国车似乎更安全。it指代单数名词，同物；ones指代复数名词，同名异物；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数。由“cars”可知，此处指代名词复数，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。句子主语“children”与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；to include不定式。分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部，你最好按照空间的顺序构思。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific一般到特殊；specific to general特殊到一般。根据“If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you'd better organize the ideas in”可知，如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构，要按照空间的顺序来介绍，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：据当地政府称，为了改善未来五年的交通状况，将修建许多新铁路。句子主语“lots of new railways”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“in the next five years”可知，要用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，很快就会打扫干净的。——我完全同意。人多好办事。I'm not sure我不确定；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不可以；I can't agree more我完全同意。根据“Many hands make light work”可知，同意大家都帮忙，很快就打扫干净的说法，故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在“其他自然资源如煤、石油和天然气是从地下挖掘出来的”这句话中有一个语法错误。missing word缺少单词；spelling mistake拼写错误；word usage mistake词汇使用错误；grammatical mistake语法错误。分析句子“Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground”可知，“煤、石油和天然气”是被挖掘出来的，应用被动语态，此句存在语法错误。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。well表示身体健康的；good表示人的品行好，或事物的质地好；根据“She was ill last week.”和“to go to school today”可知，此处表示可以去上学了，因此身体健康，用形容词well，排除CD两项。enough表示“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——爸爸，你上周和前一周都这么说了。事实胜于雄辩。A.一份耕耘，一份收获。B.熟能生巧。C.祸不单行。D.事实胜于雄辩。根据Let's go to the zoo this weekend.以及Dad，you said so last week and the week before.由此可知，横线处填“事实胜于雄辩”，符合语境。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们明天要出去野餐。我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I'll call Simon to make sure … to meet”可推断，要确定见面的时间，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但它必须以正确的方式使用。can能；will将会；need需要；must必须。根据in a proper way可知，人工智能“必须”被以适当的方式使用。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
A.重复使用；B.回收；C.减少；D.返回。根据对话语境及选项可知，树木应该是可以减少灰尘，帮助我们保持空气清洁，A、B、D项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项reduce符合语境。故选：C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告”可知选择“不要过度操劳”。故选：A.
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。
表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语“get close to”。故选：A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么看那个商场里的火灾？——我上周看了电视读了报纸才知道。after在……之后，until直到，as soon as一……就，since自从，结合句意，可知看了电视读了报纸才知道。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配。故选：B。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将发生的事情。instruction说明；direction方向；situation情形；competition比赛；根据"We can always find something good in a bad…"可知，此处指"在不好的情况下/在逆境中"。故选：C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这周末你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果时间够的话，我也许会跟朋友去一趟上海。
A.Don't mention it.没关系；B.I think so.我也这觉得；C.It all depends.看情况；D.Never mind.没关系。根据 If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.（如果时间够的话，我也许会跟朋友去一趟上海。）可知，我周末的打算需要视情况而定，如果时间够的话，才打算去一趟上海。故选：C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——雨越下越大了。天也太晚了。——是的。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Moreover除此以外；Anyway无论如何。根据It's raining harder and harder, and it's too late.（雨越下越大了。天也太晚了。）可知，无论如何，我们还要把捐款送到医院。故选：D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从两年前我在这所学校学习了。A自从...，后面要加过去的时间点或者一般过去时态的句子，B后面要加时间段，C在......以后，D在......以前，two years ago两年前是过去的时间点。故选A。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：单击右边的鼠标，这样你就可以周游世界了。A进行文字处理；B同朋友聊天；C接受邮件；D周游世界；从所给的图片可以铺捉到的信息是：地球，坐飞机环绕，一个“旅行”的词汇，组合在一起意思就是travel around the world，周游世界。故选：D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——别担心，爸爸。我不会的。A.确切地说；B.尤其是；C.大部分是；D.几乎。根据don't jump to any conclusion, when you don't think about it carefully.可知，空处要表达的意思应为“尤其是”。故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你不能多呆一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的必须走了。我儿子一个人在家。must必须；might可能；may可以；can能。根据It's getting late.可知，此处表示我必须走了。故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你奶奶喜欢旅游，对吧？——是的。她认为一个人永远不要因为太老而不享受生活。A．old enough to足够大可以......；B．too old to太老而不能......；C．young enough to足够年轻可以......；D．too young to太年轻而不能......。根据语境“你奶奶喜欢旅游”，结合本句句意可知，“不要因为太老而不享受生活”符合题意，所以是too old to。故选：B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“对我们来说，明智地保护环境是很重要的。”你能指出文中的错误吗？上句中envirnoment拼写是错误的，正确的拼写应该是environment，所以此处是拼写错误。Spelling mistake就是拼写错误的意思。故选C。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通规则很重要。form形成；develop发展；achieve实现；obey遵守。根据For our safety以及the traffic rules in our daily life.可知，此处表示在日常生活中遵守交通规则。故选D。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。——别傻了。你知道，这山望着那山高。A行动胜于语言，B有志者事竟成，C.入乡随俗，D.这山望着那山高，根据I may find a better job if I go abroad.以及Don't be silly.可知，此处表示这山望着那山高。故选D。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——嗯，不是我。我没关。句子强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。我不知道该买哪本。A.when什么时间；B.where哪里；C.which哪个；D.how如何。根据There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop.以及I'm not sure ______ to buy.可知是，此处表示我不知道该买哪本。故选：C。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了那部精彩电影的开头。——多可惜啊！但如果你想的话，可以下次再看。A.Never mind不要记在心上B.What a pity多可惜啊C.Don't be sad不要悲伤D.I don't think so我不这么认为。根据I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.可知，此处表示多可惜啊！故选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——因为这次突如其来的疾病，我们不得不放弃旅游的计划。——好遗憾啊！但是在我们的生活中安全是最重要的。put up建造，make up编造，open up开放，give up放弃；从第一句可以知道，因为有突如其来的疾病，所以不得不放弃旅游计划，故而排除掉A、B和C。故选：D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——当然；电视节目太无聊了。surprising使人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；exciting使人兴奋的；boring无聊的；根据答语Sure推测我愿意去看电影，言外之意，电视节目太无聊了。故选D。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的。receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到。根据句意可知，spread符合句意。故选：B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：太惨了，这个任务完成的太粗心以至于老板不满意。真可怜！空格处修饰前面的动词“done”，应该用副词，排除B/D选项；根据“Sadly”和“Poor thing!”可知，事情做的不好，老板不满意，用too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：对他来说，帮助这些智力残疾的孩子并不简单，因为到目前为止，他几乎没有接受过培训。simple 简单的，容易的；hard困难的。 It's adj. for sb. to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很……，这里的形容词表示做某事的属性；It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.表示某人这么做真是太……了，这个形容词是用来形容人的，形容词通常是表示人的性格特点和品质方面的词。此句中simple或hard是表示做某事的属性，用for，排除B和D。由“because he has received little training so far.”可知帮助这些智力残疾的孩子是困难的，由“not”可知simple符合题意，故选A。
35.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——正是谷爱凌的努力使她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。——正是如此！一份耕耘一分收获。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Burn candles at both ends两端点蜡烛。根据“It is Eileen Gu s hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处用“一分耕耘一分收获”符合语境。故选B。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——人们再次被要求在公共场所戴口罩。——就是这样。这种习惯降低了感染COVID-19病毒的可能性。reduced减少；produced产生；realized意识到；treated对待。根据“People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.”可知，人们在公共场合戴口罩，可以降低感染COVID-19病毒的可能性，故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——有一天地球上的石油会用尽。——我认为是这样。我们应该充分利用它。turn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，后面无需加宾语）。根据“The oil on the earth will…one day.”可知，石油会用尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国，如果你挡道，大多数人不会推开你。他们会一直等到你移开。in some ways在某些方面；in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一句。根据“They will wait until you move away.”可知，此处指挡道时大多数人的行为，in the way符合语境。故选B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她是世界上在世的最伟大的科学家之一。living活着的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；lives生命（life的复数），名词；lived居住（live的过去式），动词。根据“scientists”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰，alive通常作表语，不作定语修饰名词，只能用living。故选A。
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意：突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历，特别是如果你正在高速行驶的话。naturally自然地；properly正确地；equally平均地；especially尤其，特别。结合句意，强调正在高速行驶的时候遇到突然停车，用副词especially，故选D。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——苏西，打断别人说话是不礼貌的！——我明白了。我不会再打断别人的话了。Come on加油；With pleasure乐意；I've got it我明白了；Take it easy放轻松。根据下文“I will never do it again.”可知，我不会再打断别人的话了，我明白了。故选C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这首音乐虽然纯属偶然，却具有持久的价值。of……的；on在……上面；by通过；to到。根据“though”可知，这首音乐是偶然被创作出来的，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故选C。
43.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半个小时了。根据for half an hour可知，此处应用现在完成时态，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，所以wake要变成延续性动词be awake。故选D。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——考试结果前几天已经通过邮件发给你了。——哦，对不起。我还没检查过。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；sent一般过去时；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据the other day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语The result of the exam和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚会吗？——约翰参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。rude粗鲁的；serious严重的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据 made everyone unhappy （使大家都不高兴）可知，应该是说了粗鲁的言辞。故选A。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。——别这样，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。Never burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Never kill the birds with one stone.不要一箭双雕。根据 I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.（我同时在为考试和比赛做准备），可知，她的精力在被考试和比赛两件事消耗，所以妈妈劝告她不要过度劳累。故选A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】略
48.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；根据句中结构I don't know how long it may ______．可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。
——两周。
认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府已经把它们变为了农田。根据but now the government has turned it into farmland.可知空缺处指的是过去。used to do sth过去常常做某事。句子是there be句型，There used to be…过去常常有…。故选D。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我奶奶生活得很活跃。她说，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态。either…or或者……或者；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not…but不是……而是……。根据“She says youth is … a time of life, … a state (状态) of mind”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态，故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】略
52.【答案】D
【解析】略
53.【答案】B
【解析】略
54.【答案】C
【解析】略
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意：新发明的目的应该是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更难。A.rule规章，条例；B.subject主题，科目；C.secret秘密；D.purpose目的。根据语境，故选D。
56.【答案】C
【解析】略
57.【答案】C
【解析】略
58.【答案】B
【解析】略
59.【答案】B
【解析】略
60.【答案】C
【解析】略
61.【答案】D
【解析】略
62.【答案】B
【解析】略
63.【答案】A
【解析】略
64.【答案】B
【解析】答案：D。put away放好，抛弃；get away离开，脱身；take away 带走，拿走；move away搬走，移开。根据wash them at once，可知这里的意思是刷洗一下，那么前面应该是拿走鞋。take away 带走，拿走。故选B。
——什么闻起来这么难闻？
——抱歉。我立即把我的鞋拿走，刷洗一下。
解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
65.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。
66.【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——我将有一个五天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。——北京怎么样？由Beijing可知是指不能决定去哪里。故选B。
67.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——目前你最想帮助谁？——贫困地区的孩子们，因为他们中的许多人太穷而不能去上学。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选择B。
68.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何保护自己不感染新冠病毒的建议吗？advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式；praise表扬；courage勇气。结合句意可知，故选A。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！你在哪买的？——在一个欧洲国家。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后的useful和第二个空后的European的第一个读音都是/j/，为辅音音素，应该用a，故选C。
70.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个周末我们需要用英语完成写一篇书评。A. in用；B. at在，用于点时间或小地点之前；C. off离开；D. by通过。in English用英语，固定搭配，故选A。
71.【答案】D
【解析】 句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can't 不可能； B.mustn't 禁止；C.might not 可能不；D.don't have to不必。根据It's free。可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。
72.【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师们希望我们都能每天按时交作业。hand up举手；hand out分发；hand in交纳，上交；in time及时；on time按时。根据句意可知选D。
73.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——刚才你为什么把梯子靠在墙上？——因为我想在墙上挂一张地图。opposite对面的，在……对面；from从……开始；against反对，与……相反，紧靠；above在……上面。根据句意可知选C。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？——是的。但我不得不拒绝，因为我有太多的工作要做。return归还；refuse拒绝；renew重新开始；review检查。根据句意可知选B。
75.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。You d better not你最好不要；It doesn t matter没关系；Yes, please请吧；No, I don t不，我不介意。根据题意，上文表达“介不介意我在这里吸烟”，下文回答“看这个标志写着‘禁止吸烟 ”，由此可推知空格处应表示介意或不同意，故正确答案为A。
76.【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到他来到武汉，钟医生才知道情况有多严重。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合句意，故选C。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——马云还有任正非，无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史，努力工作创造光明的未来。as well as连接两个主语时遵循“就前原则”，其前的主语是第三人称单数Ma Yun，故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，可排除B、D两项。由第二空后面的名词future可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故选C。
78.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须现在就把书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天还给我。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，今天不必还。由must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答借助情态动词need。故选A。
79.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为港珠澳大桥项目总工程师，林铭怎么样？——完美！他通过艰苦的工作证明自己是个好工程师，值得向他学习。通过艰苦的工作through hard work，固定搭配；值得学习be worth doing，故选C。
80.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A express，表达；discuss，讨论；expect，期望；imagine，想像；根据句中的信息，"The lyrics"和"her thoughts and feelings"；可知句意应该是歌词表达了她的想法和感受；
故选：A．
那个女孩对歌曲很感兴趣，那首歌词表达了她的想法和感受．
利用积累过的词汇对题干中的四个选项作出分析，通过题干中的已供信息推测出该句句意，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案．
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意：工厂的大门应该更宽一些。它不够宽，不能让两辆车通过。too wide太宽；wide enough足够宽；not too wide不太宽；not wide enough不够宽。结合The gate of the factory should be wider.可知，此处是说“它不够宽，不能让两辆车通过”，所以此处用not wide enough。
82.【答案】D
【解析】略
83.【答案】A
【解析】略
84.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——共享单车很受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。——正是如此。它更容易四处走动，骑自行车可以保持我们的健康。Terribly可怕地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此。根据“It's easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy”可知，此处肯定了共享单车的好处，对上文的说法表示认同。故选D。
85.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打太极拳。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，是指看见事情发生的全过程。根据When I walked past the park可知，此处表示某事正在发生。故选C。
86.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但是现在他已经习惯看小说和报纸了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。由“but now he…novels and newspapers”可知，第二空说现在做的事情，应该用be used to，排除A和D，第一空应该是过去常常看历史书，与现在作对比。故选C。
87.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这道题很难，但琼斯很聪明，自己解决了。enough修饰形容词时，应后置，排除C、D；work out解决，当宾语是人称代词时，应放于中间。故选B。
88.【答案】D
【解析】句意：好书帮助我放松，也为我们打开了一个全新的世界。look up查阅；turn up调大（音量）；get up起床；open up（使）开放。根据a whole new world to us和选项可知，此处指为我们打开了一个全新的世界，open up符合题意。故选D。
89.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。
90.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗？——当然不。坐在这儿的那位老太太刚离开。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；I hope so希望如此；Certainly not当然不。根据“The old lady sitting here has just left.”可知，此处是回答不介意对方坐在这，D选项符合语境。故选D。
91.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你通常用iPad做什么？——来阅读电子书。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“To read e-books.”可知，问句是询问目的，用“What ... for ”来询问目的。故选C。
92.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都认为对你来说买面包和饮料是很有必要的。that那个，不能作形式宾语或形式主语；it is它是，主谓结构；that was那是，主谓结构；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；of……的；for对于。根据“We all thought…necessary…you to buy”可知该句采用“think it+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“认为对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
93.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她的家庭作业比我的少很多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她的学校好。Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。上一句的说话者在夸奖表妹的学校，而下文“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”说明事实未必如此，是因为人都以为别处的草更绿，别人的总要好一些而已。故选D。
94.【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着中国向西方开放市场，我认为人们将花更多的钱在外国商品上。picks up捡起；puts up张贴；makes up组成；opens up开启，开放。根据“I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.”人们会买更多的国外商品，可推测此处是指中国向西方开放。故选D。
95.【答案】B
【解析】句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“WeChat seems to be the most popular way”可知，微信是一种“交流”方式。故选B。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾萨克·牛顿曾经说过：“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”heart心脏；shoulder肩膀；arm胳膊，手臂；head头。根据“standing on the...”以及文化常识可知，牛顿的名言是指“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上”。故选B。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那里的污染曾经是个问题。幸运的是，当地政府后来采取行动改善了那种情况。communication交流；direction方向；station车站；situation情况。根据“The pollution there...”可知，政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。
98.【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。
99.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——真是太棒了。我想看第二遍。the那个，特指；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填。根据“Really wonderful. I want to watch it…second time.”可知，想再看一遍。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。
100.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克在上海的一家跨国公司工作。——是的。公司经营得很好，取得了巨大的成功。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/不填。由“Mike works in…international company”可知，此处是泛指一家国际公司，international为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除B和D；又由“The company runs well and it is…great success”可知，此处是泛指一个巨大的成功。故选A。
第1页，共1页
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer.
A. it B. ones C. that D. those
2.Attention! Please! Without permission, children ________ in the lake.
A. don't allow to swim B. don't allow swimming
C. are not allowed to swim D. are not allowed to swimming
3.Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography.
A. include B. included C. including D. to include
4.If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you'd better organize the ideas in ________.
A. space order B. time order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
5.According to the local government, lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A. built B. will build C. will be built D. have been built
6.—It shouldn't take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. I'm not sure B. I'm afraid not
C. Of course not D. I can't agree more
7.There is a ________ in the sentence “Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”
A. missing word B. spelling mistake
C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
8.She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today.
A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good
9.—Let's go to the zoo this weekend.
—Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ______.
A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect
C. It never rains but pours D. Actions speak louder than words
10.We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Simon to make sure ________ to meet.
A. why B. what C. when D. which
11.AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ______ be used in a proper way.
A. can B. will C. need D. must
12.— Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ______ dust and help keep the air clean.
A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return
13.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow.
—______. Sleep is also important.
A. Don't burn the candle at both ends
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D. Many hands make light work
14.There were many people in the street ______ the fire and the firemen couldn't get ______ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A. watching; close B. watch; close
C. watched; closely D. watching; closely
15.—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall
—I knew nothing about it ______ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
A. after B. until C. since D. as soon as
16.—We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
—It's true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition
17.—What are you going to do this weekend
—______ If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.
A. Don't mention it. B. I think so.
C. It all depends. D. Never mind.
18.—It's raining harder and harder, and it's too late.
—That's true. ______, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
19.I have studied in this school ______ two years ago.
A. since B. for C. after D. before
20. Click on the icon on the right and you can ______.
A. do word processing B. chat with friends
C. send and receive emails D. travel around the world
21.—Diana, don't jump to any conclusion, when you don't think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly D. nearly
22.—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late. I really ______ go now. My son is at home alone.
A. must B. might C. may D. can
23.—Your grandmother likes travelling, right
—Yes. She thinks one is never ______ enjoy life.
A. old enough to B. too old to C. young enough to D. too young to
24."It's important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely."
Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above
A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake.
C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake.
25.For our safety, it's important to the traffic rules in our daily life.
A. form B. develop C. achieve D. obey
26.—I may find a better job if I go abroad.
—Don't be silly.______, you know.
A. Actions speak louder than words
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. The grass is always greener on the other side
27.—Look! Someone the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off
28.There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I'm not sure ______ to buy.
A. when B. where C. which D. how
29.—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.
—______! But you can watch it next time if you want.
A. Never mind B. What a pity
C. Don't be sad D. I don't think so
30.—Because of the sudden disease, we had to ______ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up
31.—Would you like to go and see a film
—Sure, the TV Programs are too ______.
A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
32.— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
33.Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!
A. too carelessly B. too careless
C. carelessly enough D. careless enough
34.It's not ______ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A. simple for B. simple of C. hard for D. hard of
35.— It is Eileen Gu's hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
— Exactly! ______.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. It never rains but it pours D. Burn candles at both ends
36.—People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.
—That's it. The habit has ______ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.
A. reduced B. produced C. realized D. treated
37.— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. turn off B. use up C. depend on D. run out
38.In China, most people won't push past you if you are ____. They will wait until you move away.
A. in some ways B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
39.She is one of the greatest ______ scientists in the world.
A. living B. alive C. lives D. lived
40.A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. naturally B. properly C. equally D. especially
41.—Suzy, it's bad manners to cut in on others!
—______. I will never do it again.
A. Come on B. With pleasure C. I ve got it D. Take it easy
42.This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all ______ accident.
A. of B. on C. by D. to
43.— Jim, turn down the music. The baby is sleeping.
— Don't worry. He ______ for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
44.—The result of the exam _______ to you by email the other day.
—Oh, sorry. I haven't checked it yet.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. was sent
45.—You came home so early. Didn't you enjoy the party
—John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his _______ words.
A. rude B. serious C. boring D. simple
46.—Mom, I m too busy. I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.
—Come on, dear. _________
A. Never burn the candle at both ends.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
D. Never kill the birds with one stone.
47.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______.
—Sorry, I ______.
A. blind; do B. disabled; won't C. deaf; will D. worried; don't
48.—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ______．
—For two weeks．
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
49.There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A. is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be
50.My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ______ a time of life, ______ a state (状态) of mind.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
51.—It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
52.—The summer holiday is coming. Will your parents take you out for a trip
—______ But they are usually too busy with their business. Maybe they'll have no time.
A. I hope not. B. I'm afraid so. C. I'm afraid not. D. I hope so.
53.—A true gentleman should keep silent while watching ______ chess game.
—I agree. It's ______ one-to-one game.
A. /; an B. a; a C. a; an D. /; a
54.—Where are you going this month
—We ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn't B. must C. may D. mustn't
55.The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rule B. subject C. secret D. purpose
56.—Honey, change the channel, please. I want to watch Weather Report on CCTV-1.
—What a pity! It's a quarter to eight. It ______ for a while.
A. has ended B. was over C. has been over D. ended
57.—I often see you walk along the river.
—Yes! It's ______ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.
A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. strange
58.—Did you go to Jack's birthday party
—No, I ______.
A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite
59.______ healthy, we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. To keeping
60.—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in our daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. when to help
61.—I'm sorry, Mum. I can't help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. ______, thank you very much.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
62.Our teacher was ________ to spend a lot of time ________ the problem to us.
A. enough patient; explain B. patient enough; explaining
C. patient enough; to explain D. enough patient; explaining
63.—It's kind ______ you to help me with the Maths problem.
—You're welcome. Now it's easier ______ you to understand.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
64.—What smells terrible？
—Sorry，I'll _______my shoes and wash them at once．（ ）
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
65.Their parents don't allow them ______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
66.—I ll have a five-day holiday. But I don t know ______.
—How about Beijing
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go D. how to go
67.—Who do you want to help most at present
—Children in poor areas because many of them are ______ poor ______ go to school.
A. enough; to B. too; to C. to; too D. too; can t
68.Can you give us some ______ on how to protect ourselves from the COVID-19（新冠病毒）
A. advice B. advices C. praise D. courage
69.—What ______ useful book! Where did you buy it
—In ______ European country.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
70.We need to finish writing a book review ______ English this weekend.
A. in B. at C. off D. by
71. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free．
A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
72.The teachers hope all of us can hand ______ our homework ______ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on
73.—Why did you put a ladder ______ the wall just now
—Because I wanted to put up a map on the wall.
A. opposite B. from C. against D. above
74.—Did James invite you to his party
—Yes. But I had to ______ it because I had too much work to do.
A. return B. refuse C. renew D. review
75.—Do you mind my smoking here —______. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. You d better not B. It doesn t matter
C. Yes, please D. No, I don t
76.______ he came here in Wuhan, Dr. Zhong had no idea how serious the situation was.
A. Because B. After C. Until D. Since
77.—Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ______ tons of attention wherever they go.
—Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggles（奋斗）create history and hard work makes a ______ future.
A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly
78.—Must I return the book to you now
—______, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No; needn t B. No; mustn t C. Yes; must
79.—What do you think of Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project(港珠澳大桥项目)
—Perfect! He proved himself to be a good engineer ______ hard work and is well worth ______ from.
A. about; studying B. from; studying
C. through; learning D. by; learning
80.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it __________ her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
81.The gate of the factory should be wider. It is __________ for two cars to go through.
A. too wide B. wide enough C. not too wide D. not wide enough
82.—Mum, I want to have a party with my friends at home this afternoon.
—OK. But remember to _____ your voice so that you won't trouble the neighbours.
A. lie down B. put down C. cut down D. keep down
83.—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
—That's true. ________.
A. One tree cannot make a forest
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Where there is a will, there is a way
D. Every dog has its day
84.—Shared bikes (共享单车) are popular, especially among young people.
—________. It's easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.
A. Terribly B. Luckily C. Mainly D. Exactly
85.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
86.—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history.
—Yes, but now he ________ novels and newspapers.
A. used to read; used to read
B. is use to reading; is used to reading
C. used to read; is used to reading
D. is used to reading; used to read
87.This problem is hard, but Jone is ______ by himself.
A. clever enough to work out it B. clever enough to work it out
C. enough clever to work out it D. enough clever to work it out
88.Good books help me relax and also ________ a whole new world to us.
A. look up B. turn up C. get up D. open up
89."After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things." The underlined word "Moreover" is used to ________.
A. give examples B. add more information
C. show causes and results D. show time and order
90.—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while
—________. The old lady sitting here has just left.
A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. I hope so D. Certainly not
91.—________ do you usually use your iPad for —To read e-books.
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
92.We all thought ________ necessary ________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks.
A. that; of B. it is; for C. that was; of D. it; for
93.—My cousin's school is so great! She has much less homework than I do.
—______ Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.
A. Seeing is believing.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
94.As China ________ the market to the West, I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.
A. picks up B. puts up C. makes up D. opens up
95.WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life.
A. condition B. communication C. situation D. pollution
96.Isaac Newton once said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the ______ of Giants (巨人)."
A. heart B. shoulders C. arms D. heads
97.The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later.
A. communication B. direction C. station D. situation
98.Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space.
A. those B. this C. these D. that
99.—What do you think of the film Kung Fu Panda 4
—Really wonderful. I want to watch it ________ second time.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
100.—Mike works in ________ international company in Shanghai.
—Yes. The company runs well and it is ________ great success.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; / D. the; the
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。——是的，你是对的。但是德国车似乎更安全。it指代单数名词，同物；ones指代复数名词，同名异物；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数。由“cars”可知，此处指代名词复数，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。句子主语“children”与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；to include不定式。分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部，你最好按照空间的顺序构思。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific一般到特殊；specific to general特殊到一般。根据“If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you'd better organize the ideas in”可知，如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构，要按照空间的顺序来介绍，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：据当地政府称，为了改善未来五年的交通状况，将修建许多新铁路。句子主语“lots of new railways”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“in the next five years”可知，要用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，很快就会打扫干净的。——我完全同意。人多好办事。I'm not sure我不确定；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不可以；I can't agree more我完全同意。根据“Many hands make light work”可知，同意大家都帮忙，很快就打扫干净的说法，故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在“其他自然资源如煤、石油和天然气是从地下挖掘出来的”这句话中有一个语法错误。missing word缺少单词；spelling mistake拼写错误；word usage mistake词汇使用错误；grammatical mistake语法错误。分析句子“Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground”可知，“煤、石油和天然气”是被挖掘出来的，应用被动语态，此句存在语法错误。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。well表示身体健康的；good表示人的品行好，或事物的质地好；根据“She was ill last week.”和“to go to school today”可知，此处表示可以去上学了，因此身体健康，用形容词well，排除CD两项。enough表示“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——爸爸，你上周和前一周都这么说了。事实胜于雄辩。A.一份耕耘，一份收获。B.熟能生巧。C.祸不单行。D.事实胜于雄辩。根据Let's go to the zoo this weekend.以及Dad，you said so last week and the week before.由此可知，横线处填“事实胜于雄辩”，符合语境。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们明天要出去野餐。我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I'll call Simon to make sure … to meet”可推断，要确定见面的时间，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但它必须以正确的方式使用。can能；will将会；need需要；must必须。根据in a proper way可知，人工智能“必须”被以适当的方式使用。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
A.重复使用；B.回收；C.减少；D.返回。根据对话语境及选项可知，树木应该是可以减少灰尘，帮助我们保持空气清洁，A、B、D项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项reduce符合语境。故选：C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告”可知选择“不要过度操劳”。故选：A.
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。
表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语“get close to”。故选：A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么看那个商场里的火灾？——我上周看了电视读了报纸才知道。after在……之后，until直到，as soon as一……就，since自从，结合句意，可知看了电视读了报纸才知道。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配。故选：B。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将发生的事情。instruction说明；direction方向；situation情形；competition比赛；根据"We can always find something good in a bad…"可知，此处指"在不好的情况下/在逆境中"。故选：C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这周末你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果时间够的话，我也许会跟朋友去一趟上海。
A.Don't mention it.没关系；B.I think so.我也这觉得；C.It all depends.看情况；D.Never mind.没关系。根据 If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.（如果时间够的话，我也许会跟朋友去一趟上海。）可知，我周末的打算需要视情况而定，如果时间够的话，才打算去一趟上海。故选：C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——雨越下越大了。天也太晚了。——是的。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Moreover除此以外；Anyway无论如何。根据It's raining harder and harder, and it's too late.（雨越下越大了。天也太晚了。）可知，无论如何，我们还要把捐款送到医院。故选：D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从两年前我在这所学校学习了。A自从...，后面要加过去的时间点或者一般过去时态的句子，B后面要加时间段，C在......以后，D在......以前，two years ago两年前是过去的时间点。故选A。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：单击右边的鼠标，这样你就可以周游世界了。A进行文字处理；B同朋友聊天；C接受邮件；D周游世界；从所给的图片可以铺捉到的信息是：地球，坐飞机环绕，一个“旅行”的词汇，组合在一起意思就是travel around the world，周游世界。故选：D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——别担心，爸爸。我不会的。A.确切地说；B.尤其是；C.大部分是；D.几乎。根据don't jump to any conclusion, when you don't think about it carefully.可知，空处要表达的意思应为“尤其是”。故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你不能多呆一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的必须走了。我儿子一个人在家。must必须；might可能；may可以；can能。根据It's getting late.可知，此处表示我必须走了。故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你奶奶喜欢旅游，对吧？——是的。她认为一个人永远不要因为太老而不享受生活。A．old enough to足够大可以......；B．too old to太老而不能......；C．young enough to足够年轻可以......；D．too young to太年轻而不能......。根据语境“你奶奶喜欢旅游”，结合本句句意可知，“不要因为太老而不享受生活”符合题意，所以是too old to。故选：B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“对我们来说，明智地保护环境是很重要的。”你能指出文中的错误吗？上句中envirnoment拼写是错误的，正确的拼写应该是environment，所以此处是拼写错误。Spelling mistake就是拼写错误的意思。故选C。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通规则很重要。form形成；develop发展；achieve实现；obey遵守。根据For our safety以及the traffic rules in our daily life.可知，此处表示在日常生活中遵守交通规则。故选D。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。——别傻了。你知道，这山望着那山高。A行动胜于语言，B有志者事竟成，C.入乡随俗，D.这山望着那山高，根据I may find a better job if I go abroad.以及Don't be silly.可知，此处表示这山望着那山高。故选D。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——嗯，不是我。我没关。句子强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。我不知道该买哪本。A.when什么时间；B.where哪里；C.which哪个；D.how如何。根据There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop.以及I'm not sure ______ to buy.可知是，此处表示我不知道该买哪本。故选：C。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了那部精彩电影的开头。——多可惜啊！但如果你想的话，可以下次再看。A.Never mind不要记在心上B.What a pity多可惜啊C.Don't be sad不要悲伤D.I don't think so我不这么认为。根据I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.可知，此处表示多可惜啊！故选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——因为这次突如其来的疾病，我们不得不放弃旅游的计划。——好遗憾啊！但是在我们的生活中安全是最重要的。put up建造，make up编造，open up开放，give up放弃；从第一句可以知道，因为有突如其来的疾病，所以不得不放弃旅游计划，故而排除掉A、B和C。故选：D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——当然；电视节目太无聊了。surprising使人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；exciting使人兴奋的；boring无聊的；根据答语Sure推测我愿意去看电影，言外之意，电视节目太无聊了。故选D。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的。receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到。根据句意可知，spread符合句意。故选：B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：太惨了，这个任务完成的太粗心以至于老板不满意。真可怜！空格处修饰前面的动词“done”，应该用副词，排除B/D选项；根据“Sadly”和“Poor thing!”可知，事情做的不好，老板不满意，用too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：对他来说，帮助这些智力残疾的孩子并不简单，因为到目前为止，他几乎没有接受过培训。simple 简单的，容易的；hard困难的。 It's adj. for sb. to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很……，这里的形容词表示做某事的属性；It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.表示某人这么做真是太……了，这个形容词是用来形容人的，形容词通常是表示人的性格特点和品质方面的词。此句中simple或hard是表示做某事的属性，用for，排除B和D。由“because he has received little training so far.”可知帮助这些智力残疾的孩子是困难的，由“not”可知simple符合题意，故选A。
35.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——正是谷爱凌的努力使她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。——正是如此！一份耕耘一分收获。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Burn candles at both ends两端点蜡烛。根据“It is Eileen Gu s hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处用“一分耕耘一分收获”符合语境。故选B。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——人们再次被要求在公共场所戴口罩。——就是这样。这种习惯降低了感染COVID-19病毒的可能性。reduced减少；produced产生；realized意识到；treated对待。根据“People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.”可知，人们在公共场合戴口罩，可以降低感染COVID-19病毒的可能性，故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——有一天地球上的石油会用尽。——我认为是这样。我们应该充分利用它。turn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，后面无需加宾语）。根据“The oil on the earth will…one day.”可知，石油会用尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国，如果你挡道，大多数人不会推开你。他们会一直等到你移开。in some ways在某些方面；in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一句。根据“They will wait until you move away.”可知，此处指挡道时大多数人的行为，in the way符合语境。故选B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她是世界上在世的最伟大的科学家之一。living活着的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；lives生命（life的复数），名词；lived居住（live的过去式），动词。根据“scientists”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰，alive通常作表语，不作定语修饰名词，只能用living。故选A。
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意：突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历，特别是如果你正在高速行驶的话。naturally自然地；properly正确地；equally平均地；especially尤其，特别。结合句意，强调正在高速行驶的时候遇到突然停车，用副词especially，故选D。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——苏西，打断别人说话是不礼貌的！——我明白了。我不会再打断别人的话了。Come on加油；With pleasure乐意；I've got it我明白了；Take it easy放轻松。根据下文“I will never do it again.”可知，我不会再打断别人的话了，我明白了。故选C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这首音乐虽然纯属偶然，却具有持久的价值。of……的；on在……上面；by通过；to到。根据“though”可知，这首音乐是偶然被创作出来的，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故选C。
43.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半个小时了。根据for half an hour可知，此处应用现在完成时态，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，所以wake要变成延续性动词be awake。故选D。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——考试结果前几天已经通过邮件发给你了。——哦，对不起。我还没检查过。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；sent一般过去时；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据the other day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语The result of the exam和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚会吗？——约翰参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高兴。rude粗鲁的；serious严重的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据 made everyone unhappy （使大家都不高兴）可知，应该是说了粗鲁的言辞。故选A。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。——别这样，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。Never burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Never kill the birds with one stone.不要一箭双雕。根据 I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.（我同时在为考试和比赛做准备），可知，她的精力在被考试和比赛两件事消耗，所以妈妈劝告她不要过度劳累。故选A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】略
48.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；根据句中结构I don't know how long it may ______．可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。
——两周。
认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府已经把它们变为了农田。根据but now the government has turned it into farmland.可知空缺处指的是过去。used to do sth过去常常做某事。句子是there be句型，There used to be…过去常常有…。故选D。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我奶奶生活得很活跃。她说，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态。either…or或者……或者；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not…but不是……而是……。根据“She says youth is … a time of life, … a state (状态) of mind”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态，故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】略
52.【答案】D
【解析】略
53.【答案】B
【解析】略
54.【答案】C
【解析】略
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意：新发明的目的应该是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更难。A.rule规章，条例；B.subject主题，科目；C.secret秘密；D.purpose目的。根据语境，故选D。
56.【答案】C
【解析】略
57.【答案】C
【解析】略
58.【答案】B
【解析】略
59.【答案】B
【解析】略
60.【答案】C
【解析】略
61.【答案】D
【解析】略
62.【答案】B
【解析】略
63.【答案】A
【解析】略
64.【答案】B
【解析】答案：D。put away放好，抛弃；get away离开，脱身；take away 带走，拿走；move away搬走，移开。根据wash them at once，可知这里的意思是刷洗一下，那么前面应该是拿走鞋。take away 带走，拿走。故选B。
——什么闻起来这么难闻？
——抱歉。我立即把我的鞋拿走，刷洗一下。
解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
65.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。
66.【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——我将有一个五天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。——北京怎么样？由Beijing可知是指不能决定去哪里。故选B。
67.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——目前你最想帮助谁？——贫困地区的孩子们，因为他们中的许多人太穷而不能去上学。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选择B。
68.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何保护自己不感染新冠病毒的建议吗？advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式；praise表扬；courage勇气。结合句意可知，故选A。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！你在哪买的？——在一个欧洲国家。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后的useful和第二个空后的European的第一个读音都是/j/，为辅音音素，应该用a，故选C。
70.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个周末我们需要用英语完成写一篇书评。A. in用；B. at在，用于点时间或小地点之前；C. off离开；D. by通过。in English用英语，固定搭配，故选A。
71.【答案】D
【解析】 句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can't 不可能； B.mustn't 禁止；C.might not 可能不；D.don't have to不必。根据It's free。可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。
72.【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师们希望我们都能每天按时交作业。hand up举手；hand out分发；hand in交纳，上交；in time及时；on time按时。根据句意可知选D。
73.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——刚才你为什么把梯子靠在墙上？——因为我想在墙上挂一张地图。opposite对面的，在……对面；from从……开始；against反对，与……相反，紧靠；above在……上面。根据句意可知选C。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？——是的。但我不得不拒绝，因为我有太多的工作要做。return归还；refuse拒绝；renew重新开始；review检查。根据句意可知选B。
75.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。You d better not你最好不要；It doesn t matter没关系；Yes, please请吧；No, I don t不，我不介意。根据题意，上文表达“介不介意我在这里吸烟”，下文回答“看这个标志写着‘禁止吸烟 ”，由此可推知空格处应表示介意或不同意，故正确答案为A。
76.【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到他来到武汉，钟医生才知道情况有多严重。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合句意，故选C。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——马云还有任正非，无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史，努力工作创造光明的未来。as well as连接两个主语时遵循“就前原则”，其前的主语是第三人称单数Ma Yun，故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，可排除B、D两项。由第二空后面的名词future可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故选C。
78.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须现在就把书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天还给我。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，今天不必还。由must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答借助情态动词need。故选A。
79.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为港珠澳大桥项目总工程师，林铭怎么样？——完美！他通过艰苦的工作证明自己是个好工程师，值得向他学习。通过艰苦的工作through hard work，固定搭配；值得学习be worth doing，故选C。
80.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A express，表达；discuss，讨论；expect，期望；imagine，想像；根据句中的信息，"The lyrics"和"her thoughts and feelings"；可知句意应该是歌词表达了她的想法和感受；
故选：A．
那个女孩对歌曲很感兴趣，那首歌词表达了她的想法和感受．
利用积累过的词汇对题干中的四个选项作出分析，通过题干中的已供信息推测出该句句意，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案．
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意：工厂的大门应该更宽一些。它不够宽，不能让两辆车通过。too wide太宽；wide enough足够宽；not too wide不太宽；not wide enough不够宽。结合The gate of the factory should be wider.可知，此处是说“它不够宽，不能让两辆车通过”，所以此处用not wide enough。
82.【答案】D
【解析】略
83.【答案】A
【解析】略
84.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——共享单车很受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。——正是如此。它更容易四处走动，骑自行车可以保持我们的健康。Terribly可怕地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此。根据“It's easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy”可知，此处肯定了共享单车的好处，对上文的说法表示认同。故选D。
85.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打太极拳。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，是指看见事情发生的全过程。根据When I walked past the park可知，此处表示某事正在发生。故选C。
86.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但是现在他已经习惯看小说和报纸了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。由“but now he…novels and newspapers”可知，第二空说现在做的事情，应该用be used to，排除A和D，第一空应该是过去常常看历史书，与现在作对比。故选C。
87.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这道题很难，但琼斯很聪明，自己解决了。enough修饰形容词时，应后置，排除C、D；work out解决，当宾语是人称代词时，应放于中间。故选B。
88.【答案】D
【解析】句意：好书帮助我放松，也为我们打开了一个全新的世界。look up查阅；turn up调大（音量）；get up起床；open up（使）开放。根据a whole new world to us和选项可知，此处指为我们打开了一个全新的世界，open up符合题意。故选D。
89.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。
90.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗？——当然不。坐在这儿的那位老太太刚离开。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；I hope so希望如此；Certainly not当然不。根据“The old lady sitting here has just left.”可知，此处是回答不介意对方坐在这，D选项符合语境。故选D。
91.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你通常用iPad做什么？——来阅读电子书。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“To read e-books.”可知，问句是询问目的，用“What ... for ”来询问目的。故选C。
92.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都认为对你来说买面包和饮料是很有必要的。that那个，不能作形式宾语或形式主语；it is它是，主谓结构；that was那是，主谓结构；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；of……的；for对于。根据“We all thought…necessary…you to buy”可知该句采用“think it+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“认为对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
93.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她的家庭作业比我的少很多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她的学校好。Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。上一句的说话者在夸奖表妹的学校，而下文“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”说明事实未必如此，是因为人都以为别处的草更绿，别人的总要好一些而已。故选D。
94.【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着中国向西方开放市场，我认为人们将花更多的钱在外国商品上。picks up捡起；puts up张贴；makes up组成；opens up开启，开放。根据“I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.”人们会买更多的国外商品，可推测此处是指中国向西方开放。故选D。
95.【答案】B
【解析】句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“WeChat seems to be the most popular way”可知，微信是一种“交流”方式。故选B。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾萨克·牛顿曾经说过：“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”heart心脏；shoulder肩膀；arm胳膊，手臂；head头。根据“standing on the...”以及文化常识可知，牛顿的名言是指“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上”。故选B。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那里的污染曾经是个问题。幸运的是，当地政府后来采取行动改善了那种情况。communication交流；direction方向；station车站；situation情况。根据“The pollution there...”可知，政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。
98.【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。
99.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——真是太棒了。我想看第二遍。the那个，特指；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填。根据“Really wonderful. I want to watch it…second time.”可知，想再看一遍。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。
100.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克在上海的一家跨国公司工作。——是的。公司经营得很好，取得了巨大的成功。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/不填。由“Mike works in…international company”可知，此处是泛指一家国际公司，international为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除B和D；又由“The company runs well and it is…great success”可知，此处是泛指一个巨大的成功。故选A。
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