2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试短文语法填空专练（含解析）

2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试短文语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1. Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating (1) the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it (2) (rain) heavily. After I had breakfast, I (3) (choose) my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially (尤其) enjoy making (4) (I) lost in reading on rainy days.
I have an (5) (Australia) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby-reading books. She is much (6) (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our (7) (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It's one of the most famous (8) (novel) in China. The writer creates (创造) a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed (9) (get) the true Buddhist scripture after going through 81 difficulties. Mary likes the great classical Chinese novel very much. She says it's the best book she (10) (read) so far.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. One day it was raining (1) (heavy). I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone (2) (die). I couldn't find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.
I stopped at a McDonald's in (3) poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter. "I'm sorry, "I said. "Do you mind (4) I make a call with your phone I need to let my friends know I'm (5) (lose)." She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—she was about to turn it off because she didn't have enough money (6) (pay) her phone bill.
The young girl and the mother were (7) (hold) each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch (8) my friends. Thankfully, they knew where I was and told me how to get to (9) (they).
As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet. Luckily, there was a $20 bill. I put it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother (10) (cry). Her daughter called after me and said, "You have no idea how you just helped us. "
I still think back to that day even now. They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It's funny how that works.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3. When I was a child, I loved to visit my (1) (grandparent) farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I together with my brothers and sisters went to the farm (2) (celebrate) my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick (3) (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the (4) (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before (5) (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put only a few strawberries on the top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just for me. It looked nice! But when I (6) (begin) to eat it, I found there was nothing but some grass under the top strawberries! You can guess how (7) (surprise) I was.
My grandmother looked at me and said (8) (angry), "When you cheat others, in fact, you cheat (9) (you)." She didn't need to say anything more, but she (10) (teach) me a good lesson.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4.
Shadow play(皮影戏) is ancient traditional folk art in China. It began in the Western Han Dynasty, and 1 (spread) to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty.
Shadow play has its origin(起源) from a romantic story of the Western Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago, written 2 a great Chinese historian of the Han Dynasty. In the story, a man 3 (name) Shaoweng "revived(使复活)" Emperor Wu's favorite woman who had died of illness, by 4 (ask) Emperor Wu to sit behind a curtain, watching those "magic practices".
From 5 early Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Chinese shadow play art reached its heyday(全盛时期). A lot of officials and rich families were 6 (pride) of their private shadow play troupes and the shadow play figures made by famous masters. In folk villages and towns, shadow play troupes of all 7 (size) could be found everywherE. It was not 8 (surprise) that there were twenty or thirty shadow play troupes in one town 9 one city. From the traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, to harvest, a wedding and a birthday 10 (celebrate), shadow play was a must.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. Are you familiar with Times New Roman Many of you might say yes. But do you know why this font (字体) (1) (create) at first
It all started as a challenge. Stanley Morison was a famous font designer. In 1929, he publicly criticized (批评) The Times, (2) newspaper in London, for being old-fashioned. The newspaper then asked him to create a fresh font for them. (3) the help of an advertising designer, Morison created the font we all know today.
While (4) (design) Times New Roman, Morison had two goals in mind. Since he knew his font would be (5) (special) used in newspaper printing, he wanted it to be economical. He reduced the space between each letter so that the editors could fit more words into each line. (6) Morison also wanted to make his font enjoyable to read. How did he do this Well, he tried to increase the (7) (high) of some lowercase (小写的) letters. The designer also paid special attention to the shapes of his letters. For example, he made sure that there was a clearer difference (8) the thick and thin parts of the letters. In this way, the font wouldn't look too dark in the newspaper.
After (9) (count) tests, Times New Roman was introduced to the public on 3 October, 1932. Over the years, it (10) (become) more and more widely used.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. If you think that going to the gym (健身房) is a little difficult for you, you can choose fast walking. Fast walking is the exercise (1) walking and race walking. А study shows that fast walking (2) (become) one of the most popular exercise in China already. Many people walk more than 5,000 steps daily. The results of the study are from Net (3) (use). About 37% of the people choose fast walking as (4) (they) favourite exercise. Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work (5) (good). (6) they are popular. And many people would like to exercise in the (7) (nature) world. It is best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at (8) time and walk up 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang love sports most. On average, everyone there (9) (walk) 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing (10) (do) sports.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. My heart is full of love. Recently, I'm so 1 (thank) for the support from a very dear friend of mine. 2 his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can bring me more power in my life.
We live in 3 small African city. As you know, many people there live a poor life and it's hard for them to find jobs. I've 4 (hope) to open a soup kitchen for many years. I'd like to help the local people in need. My friend helps me create a web page 5 (call) Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind 6 (activity). These days, I'm making hearty food while my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many homeless people 7 (live) on the streets, which shocks me a lot.
We want to invite more people to join 8 (we). The act of love by giving has encouraged me greatly. Sometimes I feel very tired after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on. 9 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know 10 I'm doing now can make a difference to some people's life.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of (1) (print) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)
It's said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. It (2) (be) around for over 5, 000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a (3) (long) history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people (4) (use) abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. (5) moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is pleasant thing to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after (6) few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. (7) it was taught in many schools.
Today, because we have been used to (8) (use) electronic calculators, we don't have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. Many young people have not even (9) (hear) of the word "abacus". However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people's life. It is one of the (10) (reason) why we are proud of China. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of (1) (see) the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It's always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people (2) (go) to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. (3) , it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. Lots of nice big hotels were built last year. But the beauty of Hawaii (4) (no change) much yet. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time t (5) a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you are thinking about relaxing yourself now, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
10. My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It's (1) good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We (2) (visit) Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi (3) the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the (4) (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. (5) (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There (6) (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept (7) (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell (8) (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year (9) (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city (10) a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China's history.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
against
【小题2】
was raining
【小题3】
chose
【小题4】
myself
【小题5】
Australian
【小题6】
crazier
【小题7】
communication
【小题8】
novels
【小题9】
to get
【小题10】
has read
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友都很喜欢读书，作者向朋友推荐了中国古典名著《西游记》。
句意：雨仍在敲打着外面的窗户。根据“beating...the window outside.”可知，应表达雨敲打着窗户，beat against“敲打”，应用介词against。故填against。
2.
句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I woke up this morning, it...(rain) heavily.”可知，此处表达当我醒来时雨正下的很大，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是it，be动词用was，rain的现在分词为raining。故填was raining。
3.
句意：早餐后，我选了一本我最喜欢的中国古典小说在书房里读。choose“选择”，动词原形，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
4.
句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天让自己沉迷在阅读中。根据“making...(I) lost in reading”可知，应表达使我自己沉迷于读书，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”，作make的宾语。故填myself。
5.
句意：我有一个澳大利亚朋友叫玛丽。 Australia“澳大利亚”，空处修饰名词friend，应用形容词形式Australian“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。
6.
句意：她读书比我疯狂得多。crazy“疯狂的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故填crazier。
7.
句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更加容易。communicate“交流”，动词原形，空处our修饰应用名词形式。故填communication。
8.
句意：这是中国最著名的小说之一。novel“小说”，可数名词单数，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，故空处应用novel的复数形式。故填novels。
9.
句意：经过八十一道难关，他们终于获得了真经。get“得到”，manage to do“设法做成某事”，应用不定式形式。故填to get。
10.
句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。read“读”，根据so far可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语she为单数形式，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read。故填has read。
2.【答案】【小题1】
heavily
【小题2】
died
【小题3】
the/a
【小题4】
if
【小题5】
lost
【小题6】
to pay
【小题7】
holding
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
crying
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者雨天去约会迟到，手机没电，借用一对处于困难中的母女的电话。作为答谢，作者把钱包里的20美元给了她们，帮了她们，事实上她们也帮了作者的大忙。
句意：一天，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
2.
句意：我在附近的一个只能通过GPS知道的城市开会迟到了，而且我的手机没电了。根据“I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也为一般过去时，填动词过去式，died的过去式为died。故填died。
3.
句意：我在一个小镇贫困地区的麦当劳停了下来，走到一位母亲和她的女儿面前。根据“poor part of a town”可知，此处可以特指一个小镇的贫困的地区，也可以泛指小镇的一个贫困的地区，poor辅音音素开头，故填the/a。
4.
句意：你介意我用你的手机打电话吗？根据“Do you mind...I make a call with your phone ”可知，此处表示假设，如果我用你的手机打电话，你会介意么，if“如果”，故填if。
5.
句意：我需要让我的朋友知道我迷路了。根据“I'm”可知，此空填形容词作表语，lose的形容词形式为lost“迷路的”，故填lost。
6.
句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运能打完最后一个电话——她正要关机，因为她没有足够的钱支付电话费。根据“she didn't have enough money...her phone bill”可知，此处指没有足够的钱支付电话费，所以填动词不定式作定语。故填to pay。
7.
句意：当我打电话时，小女孩和母亲互相抱着，一起说话。根据“The young girl and the mother were...each other and talking together”可知，此处为过去进行时，填现在分词，hold的现在分词为holding。故填holding。
8.
句意：我和我的朋友取得了联系。此处考查get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，故填with。
9.
句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何找到他们。介词“to”后填宾格them。故填them。
10.
句意：我进门时，听到母亲在哭。根据“I heard the mother”可知，考查hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，所以填现在分词crying。故填crying。
3.【答案】【小题1】
grandparents'
【小题2】
to celebrate
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
smallest
【小题5】
returning
【小题6】
began
【小题7】
surprised
【小题8】
angrily
【小题9】
yourself
【小题10】
taught
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在农场上用草欺骗奶奶，结果他从奶奶那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
句意：在我小的时候，我喜欢去我爷爷奶奶的农场。farm为名词，此处应用grandparent的名词所有格表示所属关系，且grandparent用其复数形式。故填grandparents'。
2.
句意：有一天，我和兄弟姐妹一起去农场庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday”可知去农场是为了庆祝生日，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
3.
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
4.
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
5.
句意：在回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。before doing sth“在做某事之前”。故填returning。
6.
句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现上面的草莓下面除了一些草什么都没有！根据“I found”可知when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填began。
7.
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。guess为动词，后接how引导的宾语从句，且为how引导的感叹句，根据“I was”可知此处应用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
8.
句意：我的奶奶生气地看着我说：“当你欺骗别人的时候，其实，你是在欺骗你自己。”looked和said都是动词，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词。故填angrily。
9.
句意：当你欺骗别人的时候，其实，你是在欺骗你自己。主语为you，此处用反身代词yourself，指代“你自己”。故填yourself。
10.
句意：她不需要多说，但是她给我上了很好的一课。根据“didn't need to say anything more”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。
4.【答案】【小题1】
spread
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
named
【小题4】
asking
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
proud
【小题7】
sizes
【小题8】
surprising
【小题9】
or
【小题10】
celebration
【解析】1. and为连词，连接两个并列成分, 由空格前的began可知，此处应填spread的过去式spread。故填spread。
2. 句意为“皮影戏起源于2000多年前西汉的一个浪漫故事，由一位中国伟大的汉代历史学家撰写。”由空格前的written可知，此处应填介词by。故填by。
3. 作定语，且与a man之间是被动关系，故填named。
4. 介词by后面应跟动词-ing形式。故填asking。
5. 此处特指清朝早期，故填定冠词the。故填the。
6. be proud of意为“以……为自豪”，固定搭配，pride的形容词形式proud。故填proud。
7. 由空格前的all可知，此处应填size的复数形式sizes。故填sizes。
8. 由空格前的was可知，空格处应填形容词，再由语境可知，此处指的是that从句所描述的这件事并不令人感到惊讶，故填surprising。
9. 空格前后为并列关系，且表示选择，故填or。
10. and连接并列成分, 前面的harvest和wedding都是名词，故空格处也应填celebrate的名词形式celebration。表示从传统节日，如春节、中秋节，到收割、婚庆和生日庆典，皮影戏都是必不可少的。故填celebration。
5.【答案】【小题1】
was created
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
With
【小题4】
designing
【小题5】
specially
【小题6】
But
【小题7】
height
【小题8】
between
【小题9】
countless
【小题10】
has become
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
between/like
【小题2】
has become
【小题3】
users
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
well
【小题6】
So
【小题7】
natural
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
walks
【小题10】
to do
【解析】1. 句意：快走是介于行走和竞走之间的运动/快走是像行走和竞走一样的运动。根据“Fast walking is the exercise…walking and race walking.”和常识可知，快走是介于行走和竞走之间的运动，或者是“快走是像行走和竞走一样的运动”，between意为“在……之间”，like意为“像”，故填between/like。
2. 句意：一项研究表明，快走已经成为中国最受欢迎的运动之一。根据时间副词“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其构成为has/have done，主语“fast walking”第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
3. 句意：研究结果来自网络用户。根据“The results of the study are from Net…”可知是网络用户，空格处用复数表示泛指，use“使用”，是动词，其名词为user“用户，使用者”，复数是users。故填users。
4. 句意：大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。空格处修饰名词“exercise”用形容词性物主代词，they他们，主格，形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
5. 句意：快走和跑步很容易，成本低，效果好。空格处修饰动词“work”应用副词形式，good的副词是well。故填well。
6. 句意：所以它们很受欢迎。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well…they are popular.”可知前后句是并列句，表示因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接并列句，故填So。
7. 句意：许多人都想在自然世界里锻炼。空格处修饰名词world，应用形容词，nature的形容词是natural。故填natural。
8. 句意：最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天走6000步。at a time“一次，每次”，固定短语。故填a。
9. 句意：那里的每个人平均每天走5941步。主语不定代词“everyone”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，walk的三单形式是walks。故填walks。
10. 句意：似乎环境，空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to do。
7.【答案】【小题1】
thankful
【小题2】
With
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
hoped
【小题5】
called
【小题6】
activities
【小题7】
living
【小题8】
us
【小题9】
Because
【小题10】
what
【解析】1. 句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。be thankful for“对……感激”，空处形容词作表语。故填thankful。
2. 句意：在他的帮助下，我可以实现我做善事的梦想。根据“his help,”可知，此处表达在他的帮助下，with“和……一起”符合，with复合结构作状语。故填With。
3. 句意：我们住在一个非洲小城。根据“small African city”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4. 句意：我多年来一直想开一个施粥场。根据“I've”可知句子为现在完成时，空处用动词的过去分词。故填hoped。
5. 句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫Sunshine的网页。根据“a web page … (call) Sunshine.”可知，句中有谓语动词，a web page和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
6. 句意：在上面，我们通常分享我们的友好活动。activity“活动”，此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填activities。
7. 句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据“there are always so many homeless people …(live) on the streets,”可知，无家可归的人住在街上，此处表主动，应用现在分词做后置定语。故填living。
8. 句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。动词join后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
9. 句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。空处表原因，because of“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填Because。
10. 句意：我知道我现在的所作所为能改变一些人的生活。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达我正在做的事情，引导词用what。故填what。
8.【答案】【小题1】
printing
【小题2】
has been
【小题3】
longer
【小题4】
used
【小题5】
By
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
So
【小题8】
using
【小题9】
heard
【小题10】
reasons
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了算盘。
句意：我们都知道造纸术、火药、指南针和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填printing。
2. 句意：它已经存在了5000多年。根据“for over 5, 000 years.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has been。
3. 句意：一些研究者认为算盘比世界上其他计算器的历史更悠久。根据“than”可是，空处用比较级。故填longer。
4. 句意：在中国，在人们使用电子计算器之前，人们已经用算盘计算了几千年。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
5. 句意：通过向上或向下移动珠子，一个人可以做各种计算。根据“moving the beads up or down”可知，此处是指通过上下移动珠子，介词by“通过”符合，句首单词首字母大写。故填By。
6. 句意：手指动一动，珠子敲一敲，几秒钟后，结果就出来了。a few“几个，一些”，后跟可数名词复数seconds。故填a。
7. 句意：所以很多学校都教算盘。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so“所以”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
8. 句意：今天，由于我们已经习惯了使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中看到算盘的机会并不多。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填using。
9. 句意：很多年轻人甚至没有听说过“算盘”这个词。空处用过去分词heard与have一起构成现在完成时。故填heard。
10. 句意：这是我们为中国感到骄傲的原因之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填reasons。
9.【答案】【小题1】
seeing
【小题2】
went
【小题3】
However
【小题4】
hasn't changed
【小题5】
taking
【解析】1. 句意：来自世界各地的人们都梦想着看到海洋中央美丽的岛屿。根据dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”可知，空处用动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。
2. 句意：大约两千年前，第一个人乘坐一艘非常小的船来到夏威夷。根据“大约两千年前”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故填went。
3. 句意：然而，在那个时候，对于人们来说去夏威夷是困难的。根据上文对夏威夷美景的描述，与本句形成转折。故填However。
4. 句意：但是夏威夷的美景并没有改变很多。本句强调结果，用现在完成时，又根据yet常用于否定句中，且主语“the beauty of Hawaii”为第三人称单数。故填hasn't changed。
5. 句意：人们通常在早上沿着水边散步，度过一段平静的时光。根据have a peaceful time doing sth.“度过一段平静的时光做某事”可知，空处填动名词形式，又根据take a walk“散步”可知，空处用taking。故填taking。
10.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
visited
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
greatest
【小题5】
Surprisingly
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
watching
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
thousands
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It's...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2. 句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。
3. 句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。
4. 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
5. 句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
6. 句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
7. 句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。
8. 句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
9. 句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
10. 句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。
第1页，共1页