专项训练(四) 句型-2024年人教版(新起点)小升初英语满分突破真题演练(含答案)

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名称 专项训练(四) 句型-2024年人教版(新起点)小升初英语满分突破真题演练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-28 14:25:40

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练(四) 句型
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教新起点版
一、连词成句。
1.the, like, What, weather, June, is, in ( )
2.sad, to, goodbye, very, say, you, I’m, to (.)
3.holiday, going, this, where, summer, you, are ( )
4.to, make, decided, spaceship, a, they, paper (.)
5.请将下面的句子正确规范地书写在横线上,注意大小写和标点符号。
out for you should look the cars bikes and cross the road when you (抄写句子)
6.the City Library, get to, how, you, do ( )
7.you, photos, am, some, sending, I (.)
8.are, Why, wearing, hat, a, you ( )
9.sad, we, different, are, schools, going, I’m, because, to, (.)
10.are, what, they, color ( )
11.going, to, we, are, different, school ( )
12.you, will, subject, study, what ( )
13.mushroom, is, the, us, bad, for, red (.)
14.listens to, She, English, every day (.)
15.will, with, Su, Hai, to, Hong, Kong, go, friends, her, (.)
16.are, about, students, and, Miss, Li, talking, summer holiday, the, plans, their, her, for (.)
17.there, will, how, stay, your, long, cousin, ( )
18.do, know, How, that, you

19.she, is, bring, snacks, to, going, the, to, party, ( )
20.in, American Thanksgiving Day, November, is (.)
二、根据提示,完成句子。
21.I will t part in the sports meeting next week.
22.Today is S . Let’s go to the park, OK
23.On C Day, the children often get many presents.
24.It is going to rain today. Don’t forget your u .
25.In some places, people think that (黑色的牙齿) are beautiful.
26.January is (第一个月份) of a year.
27.I often go to school on foot, but s by bus.
28.My little brother likes Science very much. He wants to be a s .
29.Students should f their homework on time.
30.Mike often listens to teachers c in class.
31.My brother is a football p .
32.It is a fine today, but it was r yesterday.
33.You’ll find many interesting cities in China (像)Beijing, Shanghai and so on.
34.The apple tree is too tall. I can’t r the apples.
35.Many children don’t care about their t .
36. (根据图片内容,用一句英语来描述)
37.(根据图片内容,用一句英语来描述)
38. (根据图片内容,用一句英语来描述)
三、句型转换。
39.How do you come to school (用完整的句子回答问题)
40.What are you going to be (用完整的句子回答问题)
41.What time do you go to bed in the evening (用完整的句子回答问题)
42.The mouse made a hole with his sharp teeth. (改为同义句)
The mouse his sharp teeth to a hole.
43.You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (改为同义句)
No or in the classroom.
44.She took a train to Shanghai last week. (改为同义句)
She Shanghai train last week.
45.She went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
46.I’m going to study History and Physics. (对画线部分提问)
you going to study
47.I see a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
see a bird in the tree
48.This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)
49.My sister is a factory worker. (对画线部分提问)
does your sister
50.Mike goes hiking on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike hiking on Sundays
51.It is a silkworm. (改成一般过去时)
参考答案:
1.What is the weather like in June
【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,What is the weather like... 询问天气,in June在六月,连成句子:六月的天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like in June
2.I’m sad to say goodbye to you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。sad伤心的,say goodbye to you对你们说再见,very很,I’m我是,to动词不定式的标志,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我很难过要和你们说再见。故答案为I’m sad to say goodbye to you.
3.Where are you going this summer holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this summer holiday今年暑假,are going要去,where哪里,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:今年暑假你(们)要去哪里?故答案为Where are you going this summer holiday
4.They decided to make a paper spaceship.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。decided to决定,make a paper spaceship制作一艘纸宇宙飞船,they他们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们决定制作一艘纸宇宙飞船。故答案为They decided to make a paper spaceship.
You should look out for the cars and bikes when you cross the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,look out for小心,you你,should应该,the cars车,and和,bikes自行车,cross穿过,the road马路,when当……时候,you你,根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:当你穿过马路的时候,你应该注意汽车和自行车。故答案为You should look out for the cars and bikes when you cross the road.
6.How do you get to the City Library
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the City Library城市图书馆,get to到达,how怎样,you你,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你怎么到城市图书馆?故答案为How do you get to the City Library
7.I am sending you some photos.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你,photos照片,am sending正在邮寄,some一些,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我正在给你邮寄一些照片。故答案为I am sending you some photos.
8.Why are you wearing a hat
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are wearing戴着,Why为什么,hat帽子,a一顶,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你为什么戴着一顶帽子?故答案为Why are you wearing a hat
9.I’m sad because we are going to different schools.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。sad伤心的,we are going to我们要去……,different schools不同的学校,I’m我是,because因为,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我很伤心因为我们要去不同的学校。故答案为I’m sad because we are going to different schools.
10.What color are they
【详解】本题考查句子结构,are是,what color什么颜色,they它们,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它们是什么颜色的?故答案为What color are they
11.We are going to different schools.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to different schools将要去不同的学校,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们将要去不同的学校。故答案为We are going to different schools.
12.What subject will you study
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们),will会,subject科目,study学,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)会学什么科目?故答案为What subject will you study
13.The red mushroom is bad for us.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,mushroom蘑菇,is bad for对……有害,the定冠词,us我们,red红色的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:红色的蘑菇对我们有害。故答案为The red mushroom is bad for us.
14.She listens to English every day.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。listens to听,She她,English英语,every day每天。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她每天都听英语。故答案为She listens to English every day.
15.Su Hai will go to Hong Kong with her friends.
【详解】will将要,with和,Su Hai苏海,go to Hong Kong去香港,friends朋友,her她的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:苏海要和她朋友去香港。故答案为Su Hai will go to Hong Kong with her friends.
16.Miss Li and her students are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.
【详解】are是,talking about谈论,students学生,and和,Miss Li李老师,the定冠词,summer holiday暑假,plans计划,their他们的,her她的,for关于,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:李老师和她的学生正在谈论他们的暑假计划。故答案为Miss Li and her students are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.
17.How long will your cousin stay there
【详解】 there在那儿,will将要,how long多久,stay呆,your 你的/你们的,cousin 堂兄(弟),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的/你们的堂兄(弟)要在那里呆多久?。故答案为How long will your cousin stay there
18.How do you know that
【详解】do助动词,know知道,How怎样,that那,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你怎么知道的?故答案为How do you know that。
19.Is she going to bring some snacks to the party
【详解】she她,is going to将要,bring带来, snacks小吃,the定冠词,to到,party聚会,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她会带一些零食来参加聚会吗?故答案为Is she going to bring some snacks to the party
20.American Thanksgiving Day is in November.
【详解】American美国的,Thanksgiving Day感恩节,in November在十一月,is是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:美国的感恩节在十一月。故答案为American Thanksgiving Day is in November.
21.take/ake
【详解】句意:我下周将参加运动会。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词take,短语take part in意为参加,will后跟动词原形。故答案为take。
22.Saturday/Sunday
【详解】句意:今天是周六/周日。让我们去公园,好吗?本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词Saturday周六或者Sunday周日,故答案为Saturday/Sunday。
23.Children’s/hildren’s
【详解】句意:在儿童节,孩子们经常能得到很多礼物。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知单词是专有名词儿童节Children’s Day,故答案为Children’s。
24.umbrella/mbrella
【详解】句意:今天会下雨。别忘了带伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知此处指伞umbrella,根据句意用单数。故答案为umbrella。
25.black teeth
【详解】句意:在一些地方,人们认为黑色的牙齿是漂亮的。本题考查形容词的用法和可数名词及其单复数。黑色的black,修饰名词牙齿tooth,根据句意tooth应用复数teeth,故答案为black teeth。
26.the first month
【详解】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。本题考查名词词组。第一个月份the first month,故答案为the first month。
27.sometimes/ometimes
【详解】句意:我经常步行去学校,但是有时乘坐公共汽车。本题考查频率副词。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词sometimes,频率副词,有时,故答案为sometimes。
28.scientist/cientist
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟非常喜欢科学。他想成为一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词scientist,名词,科学家,根据a可知scientist是单数,故答案为scientist。
29.finish/inish
【详解】句意:学生们应该按时完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为finish完成,should后跟动词原形,故答案为finish。
30.carefully/arefully
【详解】句意:迈克经常在课堂上认真听讲。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为carefully认真地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为carefully。
31.player/layer
【详解】句意:我哥哥/弟弟是一名足球运动员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为player运动员,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为player。
32.rainy/ainy
【详解】句意:今天天气很好,但昨天下雨了。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为rainy下雨的,形容词,做was的表语,故答案为rainy。
33.like
【详解】句意:你会发现中国很多有趣的城市像北京、上海等。本题考查其他介词。根据汉语意思,可知是介词像like。故答案为like。
34.reach/each
【详解】句意:苹果树太高。我够不着苹果。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析,根据句意和首字母可知,够得着reach,can’t后加动词原形,故答案为reach。
35.teeth/eeth
【详解】句意:很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词复数teeth牙齿,故答案为teeth。
36.We can do kung fu.
【详解】图中是在练武术,可以描述为:我们会练武术。练武术do kung fu,故答案为We can do kung fu.
37.You can turn right at the corner.
【详解】图中显示右转,可描述为:你可以在拐角处向右转。向右转turn right,在拐角处at the corner,故答案为You can turn right at the corner.
38.Oliver is angry, and he should count from one to ten.
【详解】图片是一个男孩在生气,一个男孩在数数,可以描述为:奥利弗很生气,他应该从一数到十。时态用一般现在时,生气的angry,从一数到十count from one to ten,故答案为Oliver is angry, and he should count from one to ten.
39.I come to school by bus.
【详解】句意:你怎么来学校?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用完整的句子回答问题,答语为:我坐公共汽车来学校。坐公共汽车by bus,故答案为I come to school by bus.
40.I’m going to be a teacher.
【详解】句意:你打算成为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用完整的句子回答问题,答语可为:我打算成为一名老师。一名老师a teacher,故答案为I’m going to be a teacher.
41.I go to bed at nine in the evening.
【详解】句意:你晚上几点去睡觉?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用完整的句子回答问题,答语可为:我晚上九点去睡觉。故答案为I go to bed at nine in the evening.
42. used make
【详解】句意:老鼠用锋利的牙齿打了一个洞。本题考查句型转换。题干中made是make的过去式,make sth with=use sth to do,原句是一般过去时,use的过去式为used,make制作。故答案为used,make。
43. eating drinking
【详解】句意:你不应该在教室里吃或喝。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,no eating or drinking不要吃和喝,故答案为eating;drinking。
44. went to by
【详解】句意:上周她乘火车去上海了。本题考查句型转换,去上海went to Shanghai,乘火车by train,故答案我went;to;by。
45.Where did she go last Sunday
【详解】原句句意:她上星期天去长城了。本题考查句型转换, 划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:上星期天她去哪了?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,去go,故答案为Where did she go last Sunday
46. What are
【详解】原句句意:我将要学历史和物理。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是学科,用what提问,后跟be引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,be用are,故答案为What,are。
47. Do you
【详解】原句句意:我看到树上有一只鸟。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you。
48.That scarf is longer than this scarf.
【详解】原句句意:这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说:那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer,故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf.
49. What do
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐是一名工厂的工人。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是factory worker,用what提问,询问职业的句型:What do/does + 人 + do 故答案为What;do。
50. Does go
【详解】原句句意:迈克在星期日去远足。本题考查句型转换,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,goes变回原形。故答案为Does;go。
51.It was a silkworm.
【详解】原句句意:它是一只蚕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,系词is变为was,其他的不变,故答案为It was a silkworm
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