专项训练（五） 阅读理解-2024年人教版(新起点)小升初英语满分突破真题演练(含答案)
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| 名称 | 专项训练（五） 阅读理解-2024年人教版(新起点)小升初英语满分突破真题演练(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 14:26:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练（五） 阅读理解
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教新起点版
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March 7th is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string (绳). To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they are!
Now all of their kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than (比) others. The one like a bird is the highest (最高的). But what’s wrong It’s flying away! The string is broken.
Another kite gets away, and more kites fly away. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing.
1．K is for ________. ( )
A．kind B．kilometer C．kites D．knife
2．K Day is on ________. ( )
A．May 7th B．March 7th C．April 7th D．April 1st
3．To get his kite up, a child must ________. ( )
A．run and run B．walk and let out the string from the ball in his hand
C．walk and walk D．run and let out the string from the ball in his hand
4．The kite like a bird is _______ of all. ( )
A．the biggest B．the smallest C．the highest D．the best
5．The string of the kite like a bird is ________. ( )
A．long B．short C．broken D．very good
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
This is a picture of a family. The grandfather’s name is Harry Smith. The grandmother’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith. They are students of No. 12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family.
6．Lake Smith’s parents are _______. ( )
A．Americans B．American C．America
7．John’s father is _______. ( )
A．44 B．40 C．very old
8．Mary’s mother is a _______. ( )
A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor
9．John and Mary are in the _______ school. ( )
A．some B．same C．any
10．The family has _______ children. ( )
A．six B．two C．four
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a felling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
11．How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
12．Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A．How often do I feel worried
B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
13．How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④
14．The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
15．Why does the writer write this article ( )
A．To help us know well about worry.
B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛) Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
16．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
17．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
18．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
19．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
20．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
21．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
22．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
23．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
24．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
25．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
Read and choose. 阅读理解
Jim loves baseball. He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.
Today Jim goes shopping with his grandmother. He asks his grandmother to buy him some cards, but his grandmother says no to him.
His grandmother says, “We can only buy what we need today. Needs are things that people need to live. We need milk and bread. We need food for dinner because our bodies need them. We need houses to live in. We don’t need baseball cards.”
“I know you really want those cards. Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. You might want a hat or a new basketball. You want to have them, but you don’t need them to live .We cannot have everything we want. Sometimes we have to make choices(选择). When we make choices, there is something that we can’t buy.”
“Maybe you can use your pocket money(零花钱). How much money do you have ” she asks.
“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.” Jim answers.
26．Jim wants to buy the baseball cards because ________. ( )
A．he likes all kinds of cards B．he buys them for his friends
C．the baseball cards are useful D．the baseball cards can help him read
27．“Needs” are things that ________. ( )
A．make us happy B．make our life fun
C．people must live on D．people don’t use every day
28．Which of the following is “wants” according to the text ( )
A．Mp3 players. B．Milk. C．Meat. D．Houses.
29．We can infer(推断) that ________. ( )
A．Jim’s grandmother doesn’t like the baseball cards
B．Jim doesn’t want to buy baseball cards next month
C．Jim will buy the baseball cards with his pocket money
D．Jim’s grandmother will buy baseball cards for Jim next month
30．Which is the best title(标题) ( )
A．Jim’s Grandma B．Baseball Cards
C．Needs or Wants D．Pocket Money
阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi George, Sorry you don’t come to school these days. Cindy and I miss you so much. I hope you’re better now. Mr. Brown asked me to write an email to tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. We’re going camping next Friday, and we’re going to stay in the forest for two days. On Saturday morning, we’re going to have a boat ride on the lake. After that, we’re going to have lunch in the park next to the waterfall. In the afternoon, some of us are going to have a sailing (帆船) lesson and the others are going to have a windsurfing (风帆冲浪) lesson. You have to choose one this Sunday. We are not going swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be sunny, but the water’s very cold. See you soon. Love, Katy
31．Who is the email from ( )
A．George. B．Mr. Brown. C．Cindy. D．Katy.
32．When will they go camping ( )
A．This Sunday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday.
33．Where will they have lunch next Saturday ( )
A．At school. B．On the boat. C．Near the lake. D．In the park.
34．Why aren’t they going swimming ( )
A．Because it’s going to be rainy.
B．Because the water is very cold.
C．Because they will take a boat ride.
D．Because Mr. Brown doesn’t want to swim.
35．What is the email about ( )
A．George’s classmates.
B．Mr. Brown’s worries.
C．Plans for the school trip.
D．The weather next week.
根据对话的内容，选择合适的答案。
Mrs Black is very fat. So she goes to see the doctor.
Doctor: Good afternoon, Madam. What’s the matter
Mrs Black: Good afternoon, Doctor. I always feels very tired.
Doctor: Do you have a cold
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Do you have a fever
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Did you sleep well last night
Mrs Black: Yes, I did. I slept for 10 hours.
Doctor: Do you smoke
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Do you like drinks
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Did you have breakfast this morning
Mrs Black: Yes, I did. And I can eat a lot every day.
Doctor: What do you have for meals every day
Mrs Black: For breakfast, I often have two cups of milk, three hamburgers, four cakes, two eggs, a bag of French fries and two apples. For lunch, I often have some beef, some fish, a big bowl of soup, two plates of dumplings, three hot dogs, two pizzas and three bananas. For dinner, I often have ...
Doctor: I see, Madam. You are eating too much. That’s the problem.
Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat
Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day.
Mrs Black: Before or after meals
Doctor: Instead(代替) of them. And you need to do more sports every day.
36．Mrs Black is very ______. ( )
A．thinner B．fatter C．thin D．fat
37．This afternoon she ______. ( )
A．goes shopping B．sees the doctor C．goes to work D．visits her friend
38．What’s the matter with Mrs Black ( )
A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She is eating too much. D．She can’t sleep well.
39．Mrs Black should ______ every day. ( )
A．eat a lot B．drink a lot C．sleep a lot D．do some sports
40．Which of the followings is not true (下面哪个句子是不正确的？) ( )
A．Mrs Black always feels tired. B．Mrs Black is eating too much.
C．Mrs Black likes smoking. D．Mrs Black doesn’t like drinks.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest(名胜), such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place(发生) in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.
Now, people pay more attention to the environment. People plant more trees and flowers. For the traffic, it is very convenient(方便) for people to travel because there are around Beijing, several new subway lines. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here very friendly and are helpful. What’s more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really attractive city with a long history.
41．______ is one of the largest cities in the world according to(根据) the passage. ( )
A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai
42．______ is not in Beijing. ( )
A．The Summer Palace B．The Forbidden City C．The Great Wall D．The Terra Cotta Warriors
43．Great changes have taken place in Beijing since ______. ( )
A．2008 B．2018 C．2006 D．2002
44．It is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing ______. ( )
A．by subway B．by ship C．by plane D．on foot
45．A lot of people in Beijing can speak ______. ( )
A．Japanese B．French C．English D．English and Japanese
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
New Year’s Day is on the first day of January.
On Monday, Mom cooks a lot of yummy food. My family have a big dinner together. We like the food very much.
On Tuesday, my good friends and I play lots of games. We play football and cards together. It is fun. In the evening, Mom and I go to see a film. It is very interesting and exciting. We like it very much.
Mom and I go to the supermarket by bike on Wednesday. We buy a lot of food and some fruit. I eat the food and watch TV when we go back on New Year’s Day. I am very happy and excited.
46．When is New Year’s Day ( )
A．On June 1st. B．On December 31st. C．On December 25th. D．On January 1st.
47．We have a big dinner ______. ( )
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Saturday
48．On Tuesday evening, I go to see a film with ______. ( )
A．my friends B．my mother C．my father D．my sister
49．We go to the supermarket ______ on Wednesday. ( )
A．by car B．by bus C．by bike D．on foot
50．What do we buy in the supermarket ( )
A．We buy some food and fruit. B．We buy some chicken. C．We buy some vegetables. D．We buy some meat and cakes.
根据对话信息选择正确的选项。
Grandma Jia: Oh, my dear little girl. Welcome to this big family. This is a welcome party for you.
Baoyu: Wow! This beautiful girl is an angel. She isn’t my aunt’s daughter.
Daiyu: Yes, I am. My name is Daiyu. I know you are my uncle’s son, Baoyu.
Baochai: Hello, Daiyu. I am Baoyu’s cousin. My mother’s sister is Baoyu’s mother. Let’s be friends.
Grandma Jia: Great. You are all my dear grandchildren. I love you all. Let’s have fun.
51．This passage is about ______. ( )
A．《红楼梦》 B．《三国演义》 C．《西游记》
52．Baoyu’s father is Daiyu’s ______. ( )
A．uncle B．brother C．grandpa
53．Baoyu’s mother and Baochai’s mother are ______. ( )
A．friends B．sisters C．winners
54．Daiyu is Baoyu’s ______. ( )
A．classmate B．brother C．cousin
55．Baoyu and Daiyu are Grandma Jia’s ______. ( )
A．grandchildren B．cousins C．daughter and son
Read and choose. 读短文，选择合适的答案。
The earth(地球) moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than he stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.
56．______ moves round ______. ( )
A．The earth; the moon
B．The moon; the earth
C．The moon; the stars
57．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because _______. ( )
A．it is much bigger than the sun
B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
58．The sun _______. ( )
A．is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
C．is very round, but it can’t move around
59．The stars _______. ( )
A．look much bigger than the moon
B．are much brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
C．are much farther away from us than the moon
60．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．The sun is very bright and it gives a very strong light.
B．The moon isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light.
C．The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.
阅读Lisa’s Nine Square Diary(九宫格日记)，并完成下列题目。
You don’t have much time, but you want to remember your important days in life. Nine Square Diary works. Lisa, a 12-year-old pupil, wrote an interesting diary on Children’s Day.
Date Thursday, June 1st, 2023 Sunny and a little hot. Health Feeling well because of healthy food and lots of exercise. Helping others Helped a boy find his mum on my way home last weekend.
Happy things Took photos with my classmates at 9:00 a.m. Bad things Lost my smart watch this afternoon. Family time Shared my school life with my parents at 8:30 p.m.
Working for my dream Write stories every week. To be a great writer. Plans Take a trip with my classmates this summer vacation. I can’t wait! News In Rui’an, S2 light rail(轻轨) will be put into use in August.
61．Lisa is a ______. ( )
A．student B．teacher C．writer
62．It was ______ on Children’s Day. ( )
A．sunny and cool B．sunny and hot C．windy and hot
63．Lisa is healthy because she ______. ( )
A．helps a boy B．does lots of exercise C．eats very cold food
64．When did Lisa do these things on June 1st Please put them in time order. ( )
①shared her school life ②took some photos ③lost her smart watch
A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．②→③→①
65．From the passage, we know that ______. ( )
A．Lisa often writes stories and wants to be a writer
B．people in Rui’an can take the light rail in July
C．Lisa will take a trip with her parents this summer vacation
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m 12 years old. I have a cousin. Her name is Sarah. She is one year older than me. But I’m 1.63 metres. I’m 2 centimetres taller than her. Sarah went to my home last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about animals together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together and then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy. But Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I felt better and became happy then. What a great weekend!
66．How old is Sarah ( )
A．She is 12 years old. B．She is 11 years old. C．She is 13 years old.
67．How was the weekend ( )
A．It was bad. B．It was good. C．We don’t know.
68．How did they go to the park ( )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
69．What did they do on Sunday morning ( )
A．They saw a film. B．They stayed at home. C．They went swimming.
70．What was wrong with Lily on Sunday evening ( )
A．She hurt the foot. B．She didn’t sleep all night. C．She had a cold.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国的风筝节K Day。
1．句意：K代表____。A友善的，B千米，C风筝，D刀子。根据“K is for kites.”可知K代表风筝，故选C。
2．句意：K Day在____。A5月7日，B3月7日，C4月7日，D4月1日，根据“March 7th is the day.”可知K Day在3月7日。故选B。
3．句意：为了放飞风筝，一个孩子必须____。A跑了又跑，B走并且把手中的球上的绳子松开，C走了又走，D跑并且把手中的球上的绳子松开。根据“To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands.”可知为了放飞风筝，孩子开始跑。他们把手中的球上的绳子松开。D符合题意，故选D。
4．句意：像鸟一样的风筝是所有中____。A最大的，B最小的，C最高的，D最好的。根据“The one like a bird is the highest (最高的).”可知像鸟一样的风筝是所有中最高的，故选C。
5．句意：像鸟一样的风筝的线是____。A长的，B短的，C坏的，D非常好的。根据“The string is broken.”可知像鸟一样的风筝的线坏了，故选C。
6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家人。
6．句意：莱克·史密斯的父母是_______。A美国人，B美国人，C美国，根据“The grandfather’s name is Harry Smith. The grandmother’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith.”，可知莱克·史密斯的父母是美国人，故选A。
7．句意：约翰的爸爸______岁。根据“The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 44.”，可知约翰的爸爸44岁，故选A。
8．句意：玛丽的妈妈是一名______。A老师，B女警察，C医生，根据“The mother’s name is Kate Smith. Kate is a teacher of the same school.”，可知玛丽的妈妈是一名老师，故选A。
9．句意：约翰和玛丽在_______学校。A一些，B相同的，C一些，根据“The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith. They are students of No. 12 Middle School.”，可知约翰和玛丽在同一所学校，故选B。
10．句意：这个家庭有_______个孩子。A六，B二，C四，根据“The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith.”，可知这个家庭有两个孩子，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助。
11．句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事，故选B。
12．句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A我多久担心一次？B谁让我担心？C如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办，故选C。
13．句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话，告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助，故选C。
14．句意：画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思？A想念，B享受，C错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意，故选C。
15．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
16．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
17．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
18．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
19．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
20．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
21．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
22．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
23．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
24．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
25．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文写吉姆想要买棒球卡片，他奶奶告诉他需要和想要的区别的故事。
26．句意：吉姆想要买棒球卡因为_______。A他喜欢各种各样的卡片，B他为他朋友买，C棒球卡很有用，D棒球卡能帮助他阅读，根据“He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.”，可知他想通过看棒球卡片来了解他喜欢的棒球队，所以棒球卡片对他来说是有用的，故选C。
27．句意：“需要”是些_______东西。A让我们开心，B让我们的生活变得有趣，C人们赖以生存的，D人们不需要每天都用的，根据“Needs are things that people need to live.”，可知“需要”的东西是人们生存所需的，故选C。
28．句意：根据文章，下面哪一个属于“想要”的？A MP3播放器。B牛奶。C肉。D房子。根据“Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. ”，可知MP3不是人们赖以生存的物品，是人们想要的东西，故选A。
29．句意：我们可以推断出_______。A吉姆的奶奶不喜欢棒球卡，B吉姆下个月不想要买棒球卡，C吉姆将会用他的零花钱买棒球卡，D吉姆的奶奶下个月会给吉姆买棒球卡，根据“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.”，可知吉姆这个月没有零花钱了，他需等到下个月用自己的零花钱买，故选C。
30．句意：哪一个是最佳标题？A吉姆的奶奶，B棒球卡，C需要或想要，D零花钱，根据短文描述，通过吉姆想要买棒球卡的事情，奶奶告诉吉姆什么是需要，什么是想要，所以文章主要写什么是需要和什么是想要，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是凯蒂写给乔治的邮件，主要介绍了下周学校旅行计划。
31．句意：这封邮件是谁发来的？A乔治。B布朗先生。B辛迪。D凯蒂。根据邮件落款处人名Katy，可知这封邮件是凯蒂发来的，故选D。
32．句意：他们什么时候要去野营？A这个星期天。B下周五。C下周六。D下周日。根据“We’re going camping next Friday, and we’re going to stay in the forest for two days. ”可知他们下周五要去野营，故选B。
33．句意：下周六他们将在哪里吃午饭？A在学校。B在船上。C在湖边。D在公园里。根据“After that, we’re going to have lunch in the park next to the waterfall. ”可知他们要去瀑布旁边的公园吃午饭。故选D。
34．句意：他们为什么不去游泳？A因为要下雨了。B 因为水很冷。C 因为他们将乘船游览。 D因为布朗先生不想游泳。根据“We are not going swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be sunny, but the water’s very cold.”可知他们不去游泳是因为水很冷。故选B。
35．句意：这封邮件是关于什么的？A乔治的同学。 B布朗先生的担忧。C 学校旅行计划。 D下周的天气。根据“Mr. Brown asked me to write an email to tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. ”可知这封邮件是关于学校之旅的，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲了布莱克夫人看医生的事情。
36．句意：布莱克夫人很_______。A更瘦的，B更胖的，C瘦的，D胖的，根据“Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day.”，可知布莱克夫人很胖，故选D。
37．句意：今天下午她_______。A去购物，B看医生，C去上班，D看望她的朋友，根据“Mrs Black is very fat. So she goes to see the doctor.”，可知今天下午她去看医生，故选B。
38．句意：布莱克夫人怎么了？A她感冒了。B她发烧了。C她吃得太多了。C他睡不好。根据“You are eating too much.”，可知布莱克夫人吃得太多了，故选C。
39．句意：布莱克夫人应该每天_______。A吃很多，B喝很多，C睡很多，D做一些运动，根据“And you need to do more sports every day.”，可知布莱克夫人应该每天做一些运动，故选D。
40．A布莱克夫人总是感到疲倦。B布莱克夫人吃得太多了。C布莱克夫人喜欢抽烟。D布莱克夫人不喜欢喝酒。根据“Doctor: Do you smoke Mrs Black: No, I don’t.”，可知布莱克夫人不抽烟，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了北京。
41．句意：根据文章，_____是世界上最大的城市之一。A西安，B北京，C南京，D上海，根据“Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.”，可知根据文章，北京是世界上最大的城市之一，故选B。
42．句意：______不在北京。A颐和园，B紫禁城，C长城，D兵马俑，根据“There are many places of interest(名胜), such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.”，可知兵马俑不在北京，故选D。
43．句意：______年以来，北京发生了巨大变化。根据“Great changes have taken place(发生) in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.”，可知2008年以来，北京发生了巨大变化，故选A。
44．句意：人们______在北京周围旅行很方便。A乘地铁，B乘船，C乘飞机，D步行，根据“For the traffic, it is very convenient(方便) for people to travel because there are around Beijing, several new subway lines.”，可知人们乘地铁在北京周围旅行很方便，故选A。
45．句意：北京的很多人都会说______。A日语，B法语，C英语，D英语和日语，根据“What’s more, a lot of people can speak English.”，可知北京的很多人都会说英语，故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲了元旦假期做的事情。
46．句意：元旦是什么时候？A在6月1日。B在12月31日。C在12月25日。D在1月1日。根据“New Year’s Day is on the first day of January.”，可知元旦在1月1日，故选D。
47．句意：我们______吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A在星期一，B在星期二，C在星期三，D在星期六，根据“On Monday, Mom cooks a lot of yummy food. My family have a big dinner together.”，可知在星期一吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选A。
48．句意：在星期二晚上，我和______去看电影。A我的朋友，B我的妈妈，C我的爸爸，D我的姐姐/妹妹，根据“In the evening, Mom and I go to see a film.”，可知和妈妈去看电影，故选B。
49．句意：我们星期三______去超市。A开车，B坐公共汽车，C骑自行车，D步行，根据“Mom and I go to the supermarket by bike on Wednesday.”，可知骑自行车去超市，故选C。
50．句意：我们在超市里买什么？A我们买一些食物和水果。B我们买一些鸡肉。C我们买一些蔬菜。D我们买一些肉和蛋糕。根据“We buy a lot of food and some fruit.”，可知买一些食物和水果，故选A。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是贾母、宝玉、黛玉和宝钗的对话。
51．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A《红楼梦》；B《三国演义》；C《西游记》，根据文化知识可知这篇文章是关于《红楼梦》，故选A。
52．句意：宝玉的父亲是黛玉的______。A舅舅；B兄弟；C爷爷，根据“My name is Daiyu. I know you are my uncle’s son, Baoyu.”我的名字叫黛玉。我知道你是我舅舅的儿子，宝玉。故选A。
53．句意：宝玉的母亲和宝钗的母亲______。A朋友们；B姐妹们；C赢家们，根据“I am Baoyu’s cousin. My mother’s sister is Baoyu’s mother.”我是宝玉的表妹。我妈妈的妹妹是宝玉的妈妈。故选B。
54．句意：黛玉是宝玉的______。A同学；B哥哥；C堂表兄弟姐妹，根据“My name is Daiyu. I know you are my uncle’s son, Baoyu.”我的名字叫黛玉。我知道你是我舅舅的儿子，宝玉。故选C。
55．句意：宝玉和黛玉是贾母的______。A孙子孙女；B堂表兄弟姐妹们；C儿子和女儿，根据“You are all my dear grandchildren.”你们都是我亲爱的孙子孙女。故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了月球、太阳、地球的情况。
56．句意：____ 绕着 ____转。A地球，月球；B月球，地球；C月球，星星。根据“The earth(地球) moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth.”可知月球绕着地球转，故选B。
57．句意：有的时候月球看着比太阳更大因为 ____。A它比太阳更大，B它只有在晚上出来，C和太阳相比月球离着地球更近。根据“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”可知因为它离着地球更近，故选C。
58．句意：太阳 ____。A是非常明亮的，并且发出很强的光。B是非常大的，但是它根本不发光。C是非常圆的，但是它不能转圈。根据“The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.”可知太阳非常明亮。它发出很强的光。故选A。
59．句意：星星 ____。A看上去比月球更大。B比月球更亮，但是它们不比月球大。C和月球相比离我们更远。根据“But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.”但是实际上星星比月球更大更亮。它们看起来比月球更小因为离我们更远，故选C。
60．句意：下面哪个不对？A太阳非常亮并且发出很强的光。B月球不亮，但是发出很强的光。C星星比月球更大更亮。根据“The moon looks quite bright, too.”可知月球看上去也很亮。故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要是丽萨六月一日的一篇日记。
61．句意：丽莎是个______。A学生，B教师，C作家，根据句子“Lisa, a 12-year-old pupil, wrote an interesting diary on Children’s Day.”可知丽萨是一个小学生，故选A。
62．句意：儿童节那天_____。A晴朗凉爽，B晴朗炎热，C刮风炎热，根据句子“Sunny and a little hot.”可知天气是晴朗炎热，故选B。
63．句意：丽莎很健康，因为她______。A帮助一个男孩，B做大量的运动，C吃很冷的食物，根据句子“Feeling well because of healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知丽萨健康的原因是因为健康的食物和大量的锻炼，故选B。
64．句意：6月1日丽莎是什么时候做这些事情的？请按时间顺序摆放。① 分享她的学校生活，②拍了一些照片，③丢了她的智能手表，根据句子“Took photos with my classmates at 9:00 a.m.”，“Lost my smart watch this afternoon.”和句子“Shared my school life with my parents at 8:30 p.m.”可知时间顺序是②→③→①，故选C。
65．句意：从文章中，我们知道______。A丽莎经常写故事，想成为一名作家，B瑞安人七月可以乘轻轨，C丽萨今年暑假将和她的父母一起旅行，根据句子“Write stories every week. To be a great writer.”可知丽萨每周写故事和成为一个伟大的作家，故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要写了莉莉和莎拉的周末生活。
66．句意：莎拉几岁了？A她是12岁。B她是11岁。C她是13岁。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知莎拉是13岁，故选C。
67．句意：周末怎么样？A很糟糕。B很好。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“We had a good weekend together.”可知周末很好，故选B。
68．句意：他们怎样去公园的？A骑自行车。B步行。C坐公交车。根据文中句子“On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there.”可知他们骑自行车去的公园，故选A。
69．句意：星期天早上他们做了什么？A他们看了一部电影。B他们待在家里。C他们去游泳了。根据文中句子“On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework.”可知他们星期日早上待在家里，故选B。
70．句意：星期天晚上莉莉怎么了？A她伤了脚。B她一夜没睡。C她感冒了。根据文中句子“I had a cold in the evening!”可知莉莉星期天晚上感冒了，故选C。
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-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教新起点版
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March 7th is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string (绳). To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they are!
Now all of their kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than (比) others. The one like a bird is the highest (最高的). But what’s wrong It’s flying away! The string is broken.
Another kite gets away, and more kites fly away. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing.
1．K is for ________. ( )
A．kind B．kilometer C．kites D．knife
2．K Day is on ________. ( )
A．May 7th B．March 7th C．April 7th D．April 1st
3．To get his kite up, a child must ________. ( )
A．run and run B．walk and let out the string from the ball in his hand
C．walk and walk D．run and let out the string from the ball in his hand
4．The kite like a bird is _______ of all. ( )
A．the biggest B．the smallest C．the highest D．the best
5．The string of the kite like a bird is ________. ( )
A．long B．short C．broken D．very good
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
This is a picture of a family. The grandfather’s name is Harry Smith. The grandmother’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith. They are students of No. 12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family.
6．Lake Smith’s parents are _______. ( )
A．Americans B．American C．America
7．John’s father is _______. ( )
A．44 B．40 C．very old
8．Mary’s mother is a _______. ( )
A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor
9．John and Mary are in the _______ school. ( )
A．some B．same C．any
10．The family has _______ children. ( )
A．six B．two C．four
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a felling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
11．How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
12．Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A．How often do I feel worried
B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
13．How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④
14．The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
15．Why does the writer write this article ( )
A．To help us know well about worry.
B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛) Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
16．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
17．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
18．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
19．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
20．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
21．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
22．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
23．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
24．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
25．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
Read and choose. 阅读理解
Jim loves baseball. He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.
Today Jim goes shopping with his grandmother. He asks his grandmother to buy him some cards, but his grandmother says no to him.
His grandmother says, “We can only buy what we need today. Needs are things that people need to live. We need milk and bread. We need food for dinner because our bodies need them. We need houses to live in. We don’t need baseball cards.”
“I know you really want those cards. Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. You might want a hat or a new basketball. You want to have them, but you don’t need them to live .We cannot have everything we want. Sometimes we have to make choices(选择). When we make choices, there is something that we can’t buy.”
“Maybe you can use your pocket money(零花钱). How much money do you have ” she asks.
“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.” Jim answers.
26．Jim wants to buy the baseball cards because ________. ( )
A．he likes all kinds of cards B．he buys them for his friends
C．the baseball cards are useful D．the baseball cards can help him read
27．“Needs” are things that ________. ( )
A．make us happy B．make our life fun
C．people must live on D．people don’t use every day
28．Which of the following is “wants” according to the text ( )
A．Mp3 players. B．Milk. C．Meat. D．Houses.
29．We can infer(推断) that ________. ( )
A．Jim’s grandmother doesn’t like the baseball cards
B．Jim doesn’t want to buy baseball cards next month
C．Jim will buy the baseball cards with his pocket money
D．Jim’s grandmother will buy baseball cards for Jim next month
30．Which is the best title(标题) ( )
A．Jim’s Grandma B．Baseball Cards
C．Needs or Wants D．Pocket Money
阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi George, Sorry you don’t come to school these days. Cindy and I miss you so much. I hope you’re better now. Mr. Brown asked me to write an email to tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. We’re going camping next Friday, and we’re going to stay in the forest for two days. On Saturday morning, we’re going to have a boat ride on the lake. After that, we’re going to have lunch in the park next to the waterfall. In the afternoon, some of us are going to have a sailing (帆船) lesson and the others are going to have a windsurfing (风帆冲浪) lesson. You have to choose one this Sunday. We are not going swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be sunny, but the water’s very cold. See you soon. Love, Katy
31．Who is the email from ( )
A．George. B．Mr. Brown. C．Cindy. D．Katy.
32．When will they go camping ( )
A．This Sunday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday.
33．Where will they have lunch next Saturday ( )
A．At school. B．On the boat. C．Near the lake. D．In the park.
34．Why aren’t they going swimming ( )
A．Because it’s going to be rainy.
B．Because the water is very cold.
C．Because they will take a boat ride.
D．Because Mr. Brown doesn’t want to swim.
35．What is the email about ( )
A．George’s classmates.
B．Mr. Brown’s worries.
C．Plans for the school trip.
D．The weather next week.
根据对话的内容，选择合适的答案。
Mrs Black is very fat. So she goes to see the doctor.
Doctor: Good afternoon, Madam. What’s the matter
Mrs Black: Good afternoon, Doctor. I always feels very tired.
Doctor: Do you have a cold
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Do you have a fever
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Did you sleep well last night
Mrs Black: Yes, I did. I slept for 10 hours.
Doctor: Do you smoke
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Do you like drinks
Mrs Black: No, I don’t.
Doctor: Did you have breakfast this morning
Mrs Black: Yes, I did. And I can eat a lot every day.
Doctor: What do you have for meals every day
Mrs Black: For breakfast, I often have two cups of milk, three hamburgers, four cakes, two eggs, a bag of French fries and two apples. For lunch, I often have some beef, some fish, a big bowl of soup, two plates of dumplings, three hot dogs, two pizzas and three bananas. For dinner, I often have ...
Doctor: I see, Madam. You are eating too much. That’s the problem.
Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat
Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day.
Mrs Black: Before or after meals
Doctor: Instead(代替) of them. And you need to do more sports every day.
36．Mrs Black is very ______. ( )
A．thinner B．fatter C．thin D．fat
37．This afternoon she ______. ( )
A．goes shopping B．sees the doctor C．goes to work D．visits her friend
38．What’s the matter with Mrs Black ( )
A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She is eating too much. D．She can’t sleep well.
39．Mrs Black should ______ every day. ( )
A．eat a lot B．drink a lot C．sleep a lot D．do some sports
40．Which of the followings is not true (下面哪个句子是不正确的？) ( )
A．Mrs Black always feels tired. B．Mrs Black is eating too much.
C．Mrs Black likes smoking. D．Mrs Black doesn’t like drinks.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest(名胜), such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place(发生) in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.
Now, people pay more attention to the environment. People plant more trees and flowers. For the traffic, it is very convenient(方便) for people to travel because there are around Beijing, several new subway lines. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here very friendly and are helpful. What’s more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really attractive city with a long history.
41．______ is one of the largest cities in the world according to(根据) the passage. ( )
A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai
42．______ is not in Beijing. ( )
A．The Summer Palace B．The Forbidden City C．The Great Wall D．The Terra Cotta Warriors
43．Great changes have taken place in Beijing since ______. ( )
A．2008 B．2018 C．2006 D．2002
44．It is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing ______. ( )
A．by subway B．by ship C．by plane D．on foot
45．A lot of people in Beijing can speak ______. ( )
A．Japanese B．French C．English D．English and Japanese
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
New Year’s Day is on the first day of January.
On Monday, Mom cooks a lot of yummy food. My family have a big dinner together. We like the food very much.
On Tuesday, my good friends and I play lots of games. We play football and cards together. It is fun. In the evening, Mom and I go to see a film. It is very interesting and exciting. We like it very much.
Mom and I go to the supermarket by bike on Wednesday. We buy a lot of food and some fruit. I eat the food and watch TV when we go back on New Year’s Day. I am very happy and excited.
46．When is New Year’s Day ( )
A．On June 1st. B．On December 31st. C．On December 25th. D．On January 1st.
47．We have a big dinner ______. ( )
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Saturday
48．On Tuesday evening, I go to see a film with ______. ( )
A．my friends B．my mother C．my father D．my sister
49．We go to the supermarket ______ on Wednesday. ( )
A．by car B．by bus C．by bike D．on foot
50．What do we buy in the supermarket ( )
A．We buy some food and fruit. B．We buy some chicken. C．We buy some vegetables. D．We buy some meat and cakes.
根据对话信息选择正确的选项。
Grandma Jia: Oh, my dear little girl. Welcome to this big family. This is a welcome party for you.
Baoyu: Wow! This beautiful girl is an angel. She isn’t my aunt’s daughter.
Daiyu: Yes, I am. My name is Daiyu. I know you are my uncle’s son, Baoyu.
Baochai: Hello, Daiyu. I am Baoyu’s cousin. My mother’s sister is Baoyu’s mother. Let’s be friends.
Grandma Jia: Great. You are all my dear grandchildren. I love you all. Let’s have fun.
51．This passage is about ______. ( )
A．《红楼梦》 B．《三国演义》 C．《西游记》
52．Baoyu’s father is Daiyu’s ______. ( )
A．uncle B．brother C．grandpa
53．Baoyu’s mother and Baochai’s mother are ______. ( )
A．friends B．sisters C．winners
54．Daiyu is Baoyu’s ______. ( )
A．classmate B．brother C．cousin
55．Baoyu and Daiyu are Grandma Jia’s ______. ( )
A．grandchildren B．cousins C．daughter and son
Read and choose. 读短文，选择合适的答案。
The earth(地球) moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than he stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.
56．______ moves round ______. ( )
A．The earth; the moon
B．The moon; the earth
C．The moon; the stars
57．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because _______. ( )
A．it is much bigger than the sun
B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
58．The sun _______. ( )
A．is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
C．is very round, but it can’t move around
59．The stars _______. ( )
A．look much bigger than the moon
B．are much brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
C．are much farther away from us than the moon
60．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．The sun is very bright and it gives a very strong light.
B．The moon isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light.
C．The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.
阅读Lisa’s Nine Square Diary(九宫格日记)，并完成下列题目。
You don’t have much time, but you want to remember your important days in life. Nine Square Diary works. Lisa, a 12-year-old pupil, wrote an interesting diary on Children’s Day.
Date Thursday, June 1st, 2023 Sunny and a little hot. Health Feeling well because of healthy food and lots of exercise. Helping others Helped a boy find his mum on my way home last weekend.
Happy things Took photos with my classmates at 9:00 a.m. Bad things Lost my smart watch this afternoon. Family time Shared my school life with my parents at 8:30 p.m.
Working for my dream Write stories every week. To be a great writer. Plans Take a trip with my classmates this summer vacation. I can’t wait! News In Rui’an, S2 light rail(轻轨) will be put into use in August.
61．Lisa is a ______. ( )
A．student B．teacher C．writer
62．It was ______ on Children’s Day. ( )
A．sunny and cool B．sunny and hot C．windy and hot
63．Lisa is healthy because she ______. ( )
A．helps a boy B．does lots of exercise C．eats very cold food
64．When did Lisa do these things on June 1st Please put them in time order. ( )
①shared her school life ②took some photos ③lost her smart watch
A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．②→③→①
65．From the passage, we know that ______. ( )
A．Lisa often writes stories and wants to be a writer
B．people in Rui’an can take the light rail in July
C．Lisa will take a trip with her parents this summer vacation
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m 12 years old. I have a cousin. Her name is Sarah. She is one year older than me. But I’m 1.63 metres. I’m 2 centimetres taller than her. Sarah went to my home last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about animals together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together and then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy. But Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I felt better and became happy then. What a great weekend!
66．How old is Sarah ( )
A．She is 12 years old. B．She is 11 years old. C．She is 13 years old.
67．How was the weekend ( )
A．It was bad. B．It was good. C．We don’t know.
68．How did they go to the park ( )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
69．What did they do on Sunday morning ( )
A．They saw a film. B．They stayed at home. C．They went swimming.
70．What was wrong with Lily on Sunday evening ( )
A．She hurt the foot. B．She didn’t sleep all night. C．She had a cold.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国的风筝节K Day。
1．句意：K代表____。A友善的，B千米，C风筝，D刀子。根据“K is for kites.”可知K代表风筝，故选C。
2．句意：K Day在____。A5月7日，B3月7日，C4月7日，D4月1日，根据“March 7th is the day.”可知K Day在3月7日。故选B。
3．句意：为了放飞风筝，一个孩子必须____。A跑了又跑，B走并且把手中的球上的绳子松开，C走了又走，D跑并且把手中的球上的绳子松开。根据“To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands.”可知为了放飞风筝，孩子开始跑。他们把手中的球上的绳子松开。D符合题意，故选D。
4．句意：像鸟一样的风筝是所有中____。A最大的，B最小的，C最高的，D最好的。根据“The one like a bird is the highest (最高的).”可知像鸟一样的风筝是所有中最高的，故选C。
5．句意：像鸟一样的风筝的线是____。A长的，B短的，C坏的，D非常好的。根据“The string is broken.”可知像鸟一样的风筝的线坏了，故选C。
6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家人。
6．句意：莱克·史密斯的父母是_______。A美国人，B美国人，C美国，根据“The grandfather’s name is Harry Smith. The grandmother’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith.”，可知莱克·史密斯的父母是美国人，故选A。
7．句意：约翰的爸爸______岁。根据“The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 44.”，可知约翰的爸爸44岁，故选A。
8．句意：玛丽的妈妈是一名______。A老师，B女警察，C医生，根据“The mother’s name is Kate Smith. Kate is a teacher of the same school.”，可知玛丽的妈妈是一名老师，故选A。
9．句意：约翰和玛丽在_______学校。A一些，B相同的，C一些，根据“The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith. They are students of No. 12 Middle School.”，可知约翰和玛丽在同一所学校，故选B。
10．句意：这个家庭有_______个孩子。A六，B二，C四，根据“The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith.”，可知这个家庭有两个孩子，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助。
11．句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事，故选B。
12．句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A我多久担心一次？B谁让我担心？C如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办，故选C。
13．句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话，告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助，故选C。
14．句意：画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思？A想念，B享受，C错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意，故选C。
15．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
16．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
17．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
18．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
19．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
20．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
21．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
22．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
23．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
24．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
25．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文写吉姆想要买棒球卡片，他奶奶告诉他需要和想要的区别的故事。
26．句意：吉姆想要买棒球卡因为_______。A他喜欢各种各样的卡片，B他为他朋友买，C棒球卡很有用，D棒球卡能帮助他阅读，根据“He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.”，可知他想通过看棒球卡片来了解他喜欢的棒球队，所以棒球卡片对他来说是有用的，故选C。
27．句意：“需要”是些_______东西。A让我们开心，B让我们的生活变得有趣，C人们赖以生存的，D人们不需要每天都用的，根据“Needs are things that people need to live.”，可知“需要”的东西是人们生存所需的，故选C。
28．句意：根据文章，下面哪一个属于“想要”的？A MP3播放器。B牛奶。C肉。D房子。根据“Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. ”，可知MP3不是人们赖以生存的物品，是人们想要的东西，故选A。
29．句意：我们可以推断出_______。A吉姆的奶奶不喜欢棒球卡，B吉姆下个月不想要买棒球卡，C吉姆将会用他的零花钱买棒球卡，D吉姆的奶奶下个月会给吉姆买棒球卡，根据“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.”，可知吉姆这个月没有零花钱了，他需等到下个月用自己的零花钱买，故选C。
30．句意：哪一个是最佳标题？A吉姆的奶奶，B棒球卡，C需要或想要，D零花钱，根据短文描述，通过吉姆想要买棒球卡的事情，奶奶告诉吉姆什么是需要，什么是想要，所以文章主要写什么是需要和什么是想要，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是凯蒂写给乔治的邮件，主要介绍了下周学校旅行计划。
31．句意：这封邮件是谁发来的？A乔治。B布朗先生。B辛迪。D凯蒂。根据邮件落款处人名Katy，可知这封邮件是凯蒂发来的，故选D。
32．句意：他们什么时候要去野营？A这个星期天。B下周五。C下周六。D下周日。根据“We’re going camping next Friday, and we’re going to stay in the forest for two days. ”可知他们下周五要去野营，故选B。
33．句意：下周六他们将在哪里吃午饭？A在学校。B在船上。C在湖边。D在公园里。根据“After that, we’re going to have lunch in the park next to the waterfall. ”可知他们要去瀑布旁边的公园吃午饭。故选D。
34．句意：他们为什么不去游泳？A因为要下雨了。B 因为水很冷。C 因为他们将乘船游览。 D因为布朗先生不想游泳。根据“We are not going swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be sunny, but the water’s very cold.”可知他们不去游泳是因为水很冷。故选B。
35．句意：这封邮件是关于什么的？A乔治的同学。 B布朗先生的担忧。C 学校旅行计划。 D下周的天气。根据“Mr. Brown asked me to write an email to tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. ”可知这封邮件是关于学校之旅的，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲了布莱克夫人看医生的事情。
36．句意：布莱克夫人很_______。A更瘦的，B更胖的，C瘦的，D胖的，根据“Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day.”，可知布莱克夫人很胖，故选D。
37．句意：今天下午她_______。A去购物，B看医生，C去上班，D看望她的朋友，根据“Mrs Black is very fat. So she goes to see the doctor.”，可知今天下午她去看医生，故选B。
38．句意：布莱克夫人怎么了？A她感冒了。B她发烧了。C她吃得太多了。C他睡不好。根据“You are eating too much.”，可知布莱克夫人吃得太多了，故选C。
39．句意：布莱克夫人应该每天_______。A吃很多，B喝很多，C睡很多，D做一些运动，根据“And you need to do more sports every day.”，可知布莱克夫人应该每天做一些运动，故选D。
40．A布莱克夫人总是感到疲倦。B布莱克夫人吃得太多了。C布莱克夫人喜欢抽烟。D布莱克夫人不喜欢喝酒。根据“Doctor: Do you smoke Mrs Black: No, I don’t.”，可知布莱克夫人不抽烟，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了北京。
41．句意：根据文章，_____是世界上最大的城市之一。A西安，B北京，C南京，D上海，根据“Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.”，可知根据文章，北京是世界上最大的城市之一，故选B。
42．句意：______不在北京。A颐和园，B紫禁城，C长城，D兵马俑，根据“There are many places of interest(名胜), such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.”，可知兵马俑不在北京，故选D。
43．句意：______年以来，北京发生了巨大变化。根据“Great changes have taken place(发生) in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.”，可知2008年以来，北京发生了巨大变化，故选A。
44．句意：人们______在北京周围旅行很方便。A乘地铁，B乘船，C乘飞机，D步行，根据“For the traffic, it is very convenient(方便) for people to travel because there are around Beijing, several new subway lines.”，可知人们乘地铁在北京周围旅行很方便，故选A。
45．句意：北京的很多人都会说______。A日语，B法语，C英语，D英语和日语，根据“What’s more, a lot of people can speak English.”，可知北京的很多人都会说英语，故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲了元旦假期做的事情。
46．句意：元旦是什么时候？A在6月1日。B在12月31日。C在12月25日。D在1月1日。根据“New Year’s Day is on the first day of January.”，可知元旦在1月1日，故选D。
47．句意：我们______吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A在星期一，B在星期二，C在星期三，D在星期六，根据“On Monday, Mom cooks a lot of yummy food. My family have a big dinner together.”，可知在星期一吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选A。
48．句意：在星期二晚上，我和______去看电影。A我的朋友，B我的妈妈，C我的爸爸，D我的姐姐/妹妹，根据“In the evening, Mom and I go to see a film.”，可知和妈妈去看电影，故选B。
49．句意：我们星期三______去超市。A开车，B坐公共汽车，C骑自行车，D步行，根据“Mom and I go to the supermarket by bike on Wednesday.”，可知骑自行车去超市，故选C。
50．句意：我们在超市里买什么？A我们买一些食物和水果。B我们买一些鸡肉。C我们买一些蔬菜。D我们买一些肉和蛋糕。根据“We buy a lot of food and some fruit.”，可知买一些食物和水果，故选A。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是贾母、宝玉、黛玉和宝钗的对话。
51．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A《红楼梦》；B《三国演义》；C《西游记》，根据文化知识可知这篇文章是关于《红楼梦》，故选A。
52．句意：宝玉的父亲是黛玉的______。A舅舅；B兄弟；C爷爷，根据“My name is Daiyu. I know you are my uncle’s son, Baoyu.”我的名字叫黛玉。我知道你是我舅舅的儿子，宝玉。故选A。
53．句意：宝玉的母亲和宝钗的母亲______。A朋友们；B姐妹们；C赢家们，根据“I am Baoyu’s cousin. My mother’s sister is Baoyu’s mother.”我是宝玉的表妹。我妈妈的妹妹是宝玉的妈妈。故选B。
54．句意：黛玉是宝玉的______。A同学；B哥哥；C堂表兄弟姐妹，根据“My name is Daiyu. I know you are my uncle’s son, Baoyu.”我的名字叫黛玉。我知道你是我舅舅的儿子，宝玉。故选C。
55．句意：宝玉和黛玉是贾母的______。A孙子孙女；B堂表兄弟姐妹们；C儿子和女儿，根据“You are all my dear grandchildren.”你们都是我亲爱的孙子孙女。故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了月球、太阳、地球的情况。
56．句意：____ 绕着 ____转。A地球，月球；B月球，地球；C月球，星星。根据“The earth(地球) moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth.”可知月球绕着地球转，故选B。
57．句意：有的时候月球看着比太阳更大因为 ____。A它比太阳更大，B它只有在晚上出来，C和太阳相比月球离着地球更近。根据“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”可知因为它离着地球更近，故选C。
58．句意：太阳 ____。A是非常明亮的，并且发出很强的光。B是非常大的，但是它根本不发光。C是非常圆的，但是它不能转圈。根据“The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.”可知太阳非常明亮。它发出很强的光。故选A。
59．句意：星星 ____。A看上去比月球更大。B比月球更亮，但是它们不比月球大。C和月球相比离我们更远。根据“But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.”但是实际上星星比月球更大更亮。它们看起来比月球更小因为离我们更远，故选C。
60．句意：下面哪个不对？A太阳非常亮并且发出很强的光。B月球不亮，但是发出很强的光。C星星比月球更大更亮。根据“The moon looks quite bright, too.”可知月球看上去也很亮。故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要是丽萨六月一日的一篇日记。
61．句意：丽莎是个______。A学生，B教师，C作家，根据句子“Lisa, a 12-year-old pupil, wrote an interesting diary on Children’s Day.”可知丽萨是一个小学生，故选A。
62．句意：儿童节那天_____。A晴朗凉爽，B晴朗炎热，C刮风炎热，根据句子“Sunny and a little hot.”可知天气是晴朗炎热，故选B。
63．句意：丽莎很健康，因为她______。A帮助一个男孩，B做大量的运动，C吃很冷的食物，根据句子“Feeling well because of healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知丽萨健康的原因是因为健康的食物和大量的锻炼，故选B。
64．句意：6月1日丽莎是什么时候做这些事情的？请按时间顺序摆放。① 分享她的学校生活，②拍了一些照片，③丢了她的智能手表，根据句子“Took photos with my classmates at 9:00 a.m.”，“Lost my smart watch this afternoon.”和句子“Shared my school life with my parents at 8:30 p.m.”可知时间顺序是②→③→①，故选C。
65．句意：从文章中，我们知道______。A丽莎经常写故事，想成为一名作家，B瑞安人七月可以乘轻轨，C丽萨今年暑假将和她的父母一起旅行，根据句子“Write stories every week. To be a great writer.”可知丽萨每周写故事和成为一个伟大的作家，故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要写了莉莉和莎拉的周末生活。
66．句意：莎拉几岁了？A她是12岁。B她是11岁。C她是13岁。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知莎拉是13岁，故选C。
67．句意：周末怎么样？A很糟糕。B很好。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“We had a good weekend together.”可知周末很好，故选B。
68．句意：他们怎样去公园的？A骑自行车。B步行。C坐公交车。根据文中句子“On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there.”可知他们骑自行车去的公园，故选A。
69．句意：星期天早上他们做了什么？A他们看了一部电影。B他们待在家里。C他们去游泳了。根据文中句子“On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework.”可知他们星期日早上待在家里，故选B。
70．句意：星期天晚上莉莉怎么了？A她伤了脚。B她一夜没睡。C她感冒了。根据文中句子“I had a cold in the evening!”可知莉莉星期天晚上感冒了，故选C。
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