2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试句型转换专练（含部分解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试句型转换专练（含部分解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 11:40:42 | ||
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2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试句型转换专练
题号 一 总分
得分
句型转换：
1.The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. （改为否定句）
The girl read the book called Treasure Island .
Chairman Xi tells us to realize our dreams through hard work.（改为被动语态）
We to realize our dreams through hard work.
3.The boy was very careless.He left his school bag on the bus.（保持句意基本不变）It careless the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.
4.The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. （改同义句）
The sights of the island are nice for many visitors visit.
5.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. （划线部分提问）
the of the talk？
The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. （对划钱部分提问）
did the secretary his boss not to do
Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful.（合并为一句）
It is Amy to raise money for charities.
Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago. （对划线部分提问）
has Gulliver been on the beach
I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. （改为被动语态）
Some volunteers are often hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.
10.The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. （合并为一句）
The young boy was to express himself clearly.
11Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten. (划线部分提问)
Linda learned Chinese？
12.How brave he is! He has taken part in the competition. (合并成一句，不超过四个词)
It's take part in the competition.
13.Judy was very excited. She didn t express herself clearly. (合并成一句，不超过四个词)
Judy was herself clearly.
14.This dress is not expensive and you can afford it. (改为同义句)
This dress doesn't and you can afford it.
He was fined by the police for parking his car in a wrong place. (对划线部分提问)
he by the police
We are still not sure what to discuss about in the meeting. (同义句)
We are still not sure what in the meeting.
Rubbish isn't thrown into the rivers and lakes carelessly by people now. (同义句)
People the rivers and lakes carelessly now.
Some people think the government must provide some support for the homeless. (同义句)
Some people think the government some support for the homeless.
The athletes are brave. They take part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games. (合并成一句)
the athletes part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
They aren't going to put up the tent near the river. (同义句)
The tent near the river by them.
The problem is so hard that he can't work it out. (同义句)
The problem isn't to work out.
I didn't go to his party last night because he didn't invite me. (同义句)
I didn't go to his party last night because I .
Following traffic rules is always very important to everyone. (同义句)
always very follow traffic rules.
He was so careless. He made so many stupid mistakes in his homework. (合并为一句)
careless him so many stupid mistakes in his homework.
25.The last dodo died in 1681. (对画线部分提问)
the last dodo
26.My uncle left Nantong ten years ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Ten years since my uncle left Nantong.
Tom s father came home. Tom began to do his homework. (合并为一句)
Tom begin to do his homework his father came home.
Chinese people often greet each other by saying "nihao" first. (对画线部分提问)
Chinese people often greet each other first
We had to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain. (改为否定句)
We to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.
We should think about how we can do it better next time. (改为简单句)
We should think about do it better next time.
We haven't seen each other since last week. (对画线部分提问)
haven't you seen each other
He was too weak to go to the top of the tower. (保持句意基本不变)
He wasn't to go to the top of the tower.
He often makes us laugh. (改为被动语态)
We are often laugh by him.
My father has already returned from France. (改为否定句)
My father returned from France .
Both my sister and I bought the book two weeks ago. (保持句意基本不变)
My sister as well as I the book for two weeks.
36.The Special Olympics take place every two years.（改为同义句）
The Special Olympics every two years.
36.Donald Trump has been President of the USAsince 2017.（对画线部分进行提问）
Donald Trump been President of the USA
37.Peter was very busy. He didn t have time to help her mother do housework.（合并为一句）
Peter was have time to help her mother do housework.
39.He is clever to solve the problem on his own.（改为同义句）
It is him to solve the problem on his own.
40.She wasn t sure where she could spend her holiday in summer.（改为同义句）
She wasn t sure spend her holiday in summer.
41.Food and clothes were handed out to the homeless people by us.（改为主动语态）
We food and clothes the homeless people.
You are polite to give your seat to the elderly on the bus.（改为同义句）
you your seat to the elderly on the bus.
Did your grandmother grow any flowers in her garden （改为被动语态）
any flowers your grandmother in her garden
44.To work out the problem is hard for him.（改为同义句）
him out the problem.
45.Mr Black is very strong and he can lift the big stone.（改为同义句）
Mr Black is the big stone.
46.He will return the storybooks to the library on time.（改为被动语态）
The storybooks will the library on time .
47.He was very nervous. He couldn't say a word.（合并为一句）
He was nervous say a word.
48.The students in this school needn't worry about having no books to read.（改为同义句）
The students in this school worry about having no books to read.
49.The ice is so thin that we can't skate on it.（改为同义句）
The ice is for skate on.
50.My mother often makes me do a lot of homework at weekends.（改为被动语态）I often a lot of homework my mother at weekends.
答案和解析
1.【答案】hasn't
yet
【解析】本句是现在完成时态，否定形式在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn't。already否定句改为yet“还”，放在句尾。故答案为：hasn't；yet。
2.【答案】are told
【解析】根据tells可知，此句要改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are +done，因主语We是复数数形式，所以被动语态为：are told。故答案为：are told。
3.【答案】was
of
【解析】根据固定句型it is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.可知，第一空缺be动词，因原句是一般过去时，所以第一空要填was；因careless粗心的，是描述人的形容词，第二空填of。故答案为：was；of。
4.【答案】enough
to
【解析】根据题干，原句中的so...that...相当于“形容词+enough for sb to do sth”，意思是对某人来说做某事足够……，故答案为enough；to。
5.【答案】What's
purpose
【解析】根据to teach students rules for eating，可知，应该问“演讲的目的是什么？”，根据上句可知，应用一般现在时态，遵循主谓一致原则，应用is。What's the purpose of...？......的目的是什么？固定句型。故答案为：What's；purpose。
6.【答案】What
warn
【解析】句意：秘书警告他的老板不要冒失去一切的风险。根据要求是对划线部分提问，且划线部分为“某事”，所以特殊疑问词应该使用“what”，位于句首，首字母应该大写，其余部分应该改为一般疑问句，“did”提前，“warned”改为原形。故填What；warn。
7.【答案】helpful
of
【解析】句意：艾米经常为慈善机构筹款。她乐于助人。题目要求合并为一句，此处使用句型“It s adj. of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，helpful“乐于助人的”，说明人品质的形容词。故填helpful；of。
8.【答案】How
long
【解析】句意：格利佛自从两个小时前就就在海滩上了。划线部分“since two hours ago.”是一段时间，特殊疑问句中对一段时间提问，用how long，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。
9.【答案】seen
to
【解析】句意：我经常看到一些志愿者分发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。根据要求可知，志愿者们被看见分发传单，“be seen to do sth.”意为“被看见做某事”。故填seen；to。
10.【答案】clever
enough
【解析】句意：这个小男孩很聪明。他表达得很清楚。本句可表示“男孩足够聪明，可以清楚地表达自己”，clever enough to do sth“足够聪明做某事”，故填clever；enough。
11.【答案】How long has
【解析】本句中主句Linda has learned Chinese （林达学习中文），使用现在完成时，has为助动词；从句since she was ten（从十岁起），表示的是学习中文的动作的起始点，对其提问使用how long。故填How long has。
12.【答案】brave of him to
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“他真勇敢！他参加了比赛”之意，此处可以同义转换为固定句型It's+adj+of sb+to do sth ，意为“做某事对某人来说是...”。故填brave of him to。
13.【答案】too excited to express
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己”之意，此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型too+adj/adv+to do sth，意为“太......而不能做某事”。故填too excited to express。
14.【答案】cost much
【解析】原句的意思为“这条裙子不贵，你买得起”。根据题干和题的要求可知，此题考查not expensive的同义词，结合助动词doesn't可知，其后需填动词原形。cost much表示“花很多钱”。故答案为cost much。
15.【答案】Why
was
fined
【解析】略
16.【答案】will
be
discussed
【解析】略
17.【答案】don't
throw
rubbish
into
【解析】略
18.【答案】it's/it
necessary
for
to
provide
【解析】略
19.【答案】It's
brave
of
to
take
【解析】略
20.【答案】isn't
going
to
be
put
up
【解析】略
21.【答案】easy
enough
for
him
【解析】略
22.【答案】was
not
invited
【解析】略
23.【答案】It's
important
for
everyone
to
【解析】略
24.【答案】It
was
of
to
make
【解析】略
25.【答案】When
did
die
【解析】略
26.【答案】has
passed
【解析】略
27.【答案】didn't
until
【解析】略
28.【答案】How
do
【解析】略
29.【答案】didn't
have
【解析】略
30.【答案】how
to
【解析】略
31.【答案】How
long
【解析】略
32.【答案】strong
enough
【解析】略
33.【答案】made
to
【解析】略
34.【答案】hasn't
yet
【解析】略
35.【答案】has
had
【解析】略
36.【答案】are
held
【解析】略
37.【答案】How long has
【解析】略
38.【答案】too busy to
【解析】略
39.【答案】clever
of
【解析】略
40.【答案】where
to
【解析】略
41.【答案】handed
out to
【解析】略
42.【答案】It s
polite of to give
【解析】略
43.【答案】Were
grown
by
【解析】略
44.【答案】It s
hard for to work
【解析】略
45.【答案】strong
enough to lift
【解析】略
46.【答案】be
returned to by him
【解析】略
47.【答案】too
to
【解析】略
48.【答案】don't
have to
【解析】略
49.【答案】too
thin us to
【解析】略
50.【答案】am
made
to
do
by
【解析】略
第1页，共1页
题号 一 总分
得分
句型转换：
1.The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. （改为否定句）
The girl read the book called Treasure Island .
Chairman Xi tells us to realize our dreams through hard work.（改为被动语态）
We to realize our dreams through hard work.
3.The boy was very careless.He left his school bag on the bus.（保持句意基本不变）It careless the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.
4.The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. （改同义句）
The sights of the island are nice for many visitors visit.
5.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. （划线部分提问）
the of the talk？
The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. （对划钱部分提问）
did the secretary his boss not to do
Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful.（合并为一句）
It is Amy to raise money for charities.
Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago. （对划线部分提问）
has Gulliver been on the beach
I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. （改为被动语态）
Some volunteers are often hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.
10.The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. （合并为一句）
The young boy was to express himself clearly.
11Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten. (划线部分提问)
Linda learned Chinese？
12.How brave he is! He has taken part in the competition. (合并成一句，不超过四个词)
It's take part in the competition.
13.Judy was very excited. She didn t express herself clearly. (合并成一句，不超过四个词)
Judy was herself clearly.
14.This dress is not expensive and you can afford it. (改为同义句)
This dress doesn't and you can afford it.
He was fined by the police for parking his car in a wrong place. (对划线部分提问)
he by the police
We are still not sure what to discuss about in the meeting. (同义句)
We are still not sure what in the meeting.
Rubbish isn't thrown into the rivers and lakes carelessly by people now. (同义句)
People the rivers and lakes carelessly now.
Some people think the government must provide some support for the homeless. (同义句)
Some people think the government some support for the homeless.
The athletes are brave. They take part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games. (合并成一句)
the athletes part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
They aren't going to put up the tent near the river. (同义句)
The tent near the river by them.
The problem is so hard that he can't work it out. (同义句)
The problem isn't to work out.
I didn't go to his party last night because he didn't invite me. (同义句)
I didn't go to his party last night because I .
Following traffic rules is always very important to everyone. (同义句)
always very follow traffic rules.
He was so careless. He made so many stupid mistakes in his homework. (合并为一句)
careless him so many stupid mistakes in his homework.
25.The last dodo died in 1681. (对画线部分提问)
the last dodo
26.My uncle left Nantong ten years ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Ten years since my uncle left Nantong.
Tom s father came home. Tom began to do his homework. (合并为一句)
Tom begin to do his homework his father came home.
Chinese people often greet each other by saying "nihao" first. (对画线部分提问)
Chinese people often greet each other first
We had to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain. (改为否定句)
We to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.
We should think about how we can do it better next time. (改为简单句)
We should think about do it better next time.
We haven't seen each other since last week. (对画线部分提问)
haven't you seen each other
He was too weak to go to the top of the tower. (保持句意基本不变)
He wasn't to go to the top of the tower.
He often makes us laugh. (改为被动语态)
We are often laugh by him.
My father has already returned from France. (改为否定句)
My father returned from France .
Both my sister and I bought the book two weeks ago. (保持句意基本不变)
My sister as well as I the book for two weeks.
36.The Special Olympics take place every two years.（改为同义句）
The Special Olympics every two years.
36.Donald Trump has been President of the USAsince 2017.（对画线部分进行提问）
Donald Trump been President of the USA
37.Peter was very busy. He didn t have time to help her mother do housework.（合并为一句）
Peter was have time to help her mother do housework.
39.He is clever to solve the problem on his own.（改为同义句）
It is him to solve the problem on his own.
40.She wasn t sure where she could spend her holiday in summer.（改为同义句）
She wasn t sure spend her holiday in summer.
41.Food and clothes were handed out to the homeless people by us.（改为主动语态）
We food and clothes the homeless people.
You are polite to give your seat to the elderly on the bus.（改为同义句）
you your seat to the elderly on the bus.
Did your grandmother grow any flowers in her garden （改为被动语态）
any flowers your grandmother in her garden
44.To work out the problem is hard for him.（改为同义句）
him out the problem.
45.Mr Black is very strong and he can lift the big stone.（改为同义句）
Mr Black is the big stone.
46.He will return the storybooks to the library on time.（改为被动语态）
The storybooks will the library on time .
47.He was very nervous. He couldn't say a word.（合并为一句）
He was nervous say a word.
48.The students in this school needn't worry about having no books to read.（改为同义句）
The students in this school worry about having no books to read.
49.The ice is so thin that we can't skate on it.（改为同义句）
The ice is for skate on.
50.My mother often makes me do a lot of homework at weekends.（改为被动语态）I often a lot of homework my mother at weekends.
答案和解析
1.【答案】hasn't
yet
【解析】本句是现在完成时态，否定形式在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn't。already否定句改为yet“还”，放在句尾。故答案为：hasn't；yet。
2.【答案】are told
【解析】根据tells可知，此句要改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are +done，因主语We是复数数形式，所以被动语态为：are told。故答案为：are told。
3.【答案】was
of
【解析】根据固定句型it is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.可知，第一空缺be动词，因原句是一般过去时，所以第一空要填was；因careless粗心的，是描述人的形容词，第二空填of。故答案为：was；of。
4.【答案】enough
to
【解析】根据题干，原句中的so...that...相当于“形容词+enough for sb to do sth”，意思是对某人来说做某事足够……，故答案为enough；to。
5.【答案】What's
purpose
【解析】根据to teach students rules for eating，可知，应该问“演讲的目的是什么？”，根据上句可知，应用一般现在时态，遵循主谓一致原则，应用is。What's the purpose of...？......的目的是什么？固定句型。故答案为：What's；purpose。
6.【答案】What
warn
【解析】句意：秘书警告他的老板不要冒失去一切的风险。根据要求是对划线部分提问，且划线部分为“某事”，所以特殊疑问词应该使用“what”，位于句首，首字母应该大写，其余部分应该改为一般疑问句，“did”提前，“warned”改为原形。故填What；warn。
7.【答案】helpful
of
【解析】句意：艾米经常为慈善机构筹款。她乐于助人。题目要求合并为一句，此处使用句型“It s adj. of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，helpful“乐于助人的”，说明人品质的形容词。故填helpful；of。
8.【答案】How
long
【解析】句意：格利佛自从两个小时前就就在海滩上了。划线部分“since two hours ago.”是一段时间，特殊疑问句中对一段时间提问，用how long，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。
9.【答案】seen
to
【解析】句意：我经常看到一些志愿者分发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。根据要求可知，志愿者们被看见分发传单，“be seen to do sth.”意为“被看见做某事”。故填seen；to。
10.【答案】clever
enough
【解析】句意：这个小男孩很聪明。他表达得很清楚。本句可表示“男孩足够聪明，可以清楚地表达自己”，clever enough to do sth“足够聪明做某事”，故填clever；enough。
11.【答案】How long has
【解析】本句中主句Linda has learned Chinese （林达学习中文），使用现在完成时，has为助动词；从句since she was ten（从十岁起），表示的是学习中文的动作的起始点，对其提问使用how long。故填How long has。
12.【答案】brave of him to
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“他真勇敢！他参加了比赛”之意，此处可以同义转换为固定句型It's+adj+of sb+to do sth ，意为“做某事对某人来说是...”。故填brave of him to。
13.【答案】too excited to express
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己”之意，此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型too+adj/adv+to do sth，意为“太......而不能做某事”。故填too excited to express。
14.【答案】cost much
【解析】原句的意思为“这条裙子不贵，你买得起”。根据题干和题的要求可知，此题考查not expensive的同义词，结合助动词doesn't可知，其后需填动词原形。cost much表示“花很多钱”。故答案为cost much。
15.【答案】Why
was
fined
【解析】略
16.【答案】will
be
discussed
【解析】略
17.【答案】don't
throw
rubbish
into
【解析】略
18.【答案】it's/it
necessary
for
to
provide
【解析】略
19.【答案】It's
brave
of
to
take
【解析】略
20.【答案】isn't
going
to
be
put
up
【解析】略
21.【答案】easy
enough
for
him
【解析】略
22.【答案】was
not
invited
【解析】略
23.【答案】It's
important
for
everyone
to
【解析】略
24.【答案】It
was
of
to
make
【解析】略
25.【答案】When
did
die
【解析】略
26.【答案】has
passed
【解析】略
27.【答案】didn't
until
【解析】略
28.【答案】How
do
【解析】略
29.【答案】didn't
have
【解析】略
30.【答案】how
to
【解析】略
31.【答案】How
long
【解析】略
32.【答案】strong
enough
【解析】略
33.【答案】made
to
【解析】略
34.【答案】hasn't
yet
【解析】略
35.【答案】has
had
【解析】略
36.【答案】are
held
【解析】略
37.【答案】How long has
【解析】略
38.【答案】too busy to
【解析】略
39.【答案】clever
of
【解析】略
40.【答案】where
to
【解析】略
41.【答案】handed
out to
【解析】略
42.【答案】It s
polite of to give
【解析】略
43.【答案】Were
grown
by
【解析】略
44.【答案】It s
hard for to work
【解析】略
45.【答案】strong
enough to lift
【解析】略
46.【答案】be
returned to by him
【解析】略
47.【答案】too
to
【解析】略
48.【答案】don't
have to
【解析】略
49.【答案】too
thin us to
【解析】略
50.【答案】am
made
to
do
by
【解析】略
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