2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试完成句子专练（含部分解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试完成句子专练（含部分解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 11:46:48 | ||
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2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试完成句子专练
题号 一 总分
得分
完成句子
1.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever ？
2.需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。
More volunteers and money are needed to our charity work.
3.不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。
No matter how hard it is, we should never give up .
4.I think (对我们来说……是必要的) to learn a foreign language.
5.我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。
The purpose of our Charity Sales is children in poor areas.
6.对我们而言，与这些特殊运动员们密切合作，真是太棒了!
It's great for us to .
记住，每个人都能做些事情来做些改变。
Remember that everyone can .
这架飞机也被用作一个训练中心。
This plane is also .
英国人认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
British people think it's rude to .
10.在瑞士如玻璃类的东西被分类回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass are and then recycled.
11.They will say "excuse me", and (有礼貌地等你让开).
12.Many of our patients (没钱去医院看病), so we have to go to them.
13.Li Hai (尽了他最大努力) and (取得第四名).
14.These new types of energy (成本低廉) and (用之不竭).
15.他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks himself clearly.
16.很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas .
17.所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。（work with....）
All nations each other to fight against the disaster.
18.你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
You should again.
19.儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Children their parents for food and clothing.
20.对这些幸存者来说，不轻易放弃很重要。
It is important for these survivors .
21.昨天，这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。
The stomach operation of this patient in this hospital yesterday.
22.Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has her neighbors in Chinese.
23.他与我握手寒暄后离开了。
He and passed the time of day and then left.
你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗
Have you already made with the research
25.米莉过去常常依赖父母，但现在她已经下定决心要自己做所有的事情。
Millie her parents, but now she do all the things by herself.
25.新型冠状病毒肺炎极易传染，人们很难控制这种疾病的传播。
COVID-19 is so infectious that it people to control this disease.
27.我妹妹自两年前就去北京工作了，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。
My sister in Beijing since two years ago, not for money, but .
28.由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
VR technology, people can visit both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
29.史密斯先生昨天警告他的儿子不要在马路上踢足球。
Mr Smith on the road yesterday.
那位著名的法国作家说他已经完成了第五部科幻小说。
says his fifth science fiction .
31将来，机器人对人们的生活会产生巨大的影响。
In the future, robots will people s lives.
32.借助于现代医学，越来越多的疾病能够被预防或治疗。
With the help of , more and more diseases can .
33.孩子们不应该过多依靠家长，学会独立很重要。
Kids shouldn t their parents too much. It s to be independent.
34.扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照。
Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists .
35.在昨天的旅行中，孩子们被分成了三个组做游戏。
During the trip yesterday, the children play games.
36.一些父母太忙了，无法匀出时间给他们的孩子。
Some parents .
37.这个男孩生下来就有智力缺陷，但他勇敢地参加了比赛。
The boy intellectual disabilities, but it was to join in the competition.
38向有需要的人伸出援手是中华民族的传统美德。
It's China's traditional virtue .
39自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。
Suzhou its silk industry .
40我的哥哥和他过去一样强壮。
My brother is as he be.
41.在那段时间里，尽管医护人员们感到筋疲力尽，他们依然整天持续工作来救更多的人。Although the doctors and nurses , they still all day to save more people during that time.
42.你已经借这本书三周了，你最好明天把它还给图书馆。
You for 3 weeks, and you the library tomorrow.
43.自从我出生起，我和我的家人就住在南京。
My family and I in Nanjing .
电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗
The TV for three hours. Would you mind
45.希望工程是什么时候成立的？
When Project Hope
45.怎么回事？我时不时听到有人哭。
What's the matter I .
47污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。
The pollution is that everybody should .
48.树木帮助提供给我们许多木材。
Trees wood.
49.对于我们来说，在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
the work in such a short time.
50.他将会因偷东西受到警方的惩罚。
He for stealing things .
答案和解析
1.【答案】given a speech in public
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：give a speech in public在公共场合做演讲。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故答案为given a speech in public。
2.【答案】develop
【解析】句意：需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。开展develop，是动词；在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为：develop。
3.【答案】achieving our dreams
【解析】句意：不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。实现某人的梦想achieve one's dreams，是动词短语；放弃做某事give up doing sth，是固定搭配。故答案为：achieving our dreams。
4.【答案】it is necessary for us
【解析】句意：我认为我们学习一门外语是必要的。对我们来说……是必要的，英语表达是：it is necessary for us.时态是一般现在时。故答案为it is necessary for us。
5.【答案】to raise money for
【解析】句意：我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。raise money for sb.为某人筹集资金，根据The purpose of our Charity Sales is 可知这里用动词不定式作表语。故答案为：to raise money for。
6.【答案】work closely with these special athletes
/work closely with these special players
【解析】work closely with“与……密切合作”，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形；这些these；特殊的special；运动员们athletes/players，故填work closely with these special athletes/players。
7.【答案】do something to make a difference
【解析】do something表示“做一些事”，make a difference“有影响，做些改变”，结合句意，做些事的目的是做些改变，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填do something to make a difference。
8.【答案】used as a training centre
/used as a training center
【解析】固定短语be used as“被用作……”；a training centre/center“一个训练中心”。故填used as a training centre/center。
9.【答案】push in before others/cut in before others
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容：“插队”push/cut in；“在别人前面”before others；题干句式结构为：it is adj. to do，其中it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故填push/cut in before others。
10.【答案】separated into different groups
【解析】根据语境可知，本句为被动语态，构成为be + done；“被分类”可以理解为“分成不同类别”，由分成“separate into”；不同类别“different groups”。故填separated into different groups。
11.【答案】wait for you to get out of the way politely
【解析】句意：他们会说“打扰一下”，有礼貌地等你让开。 等你 wait for you；离开get out of the way；有礼貌的politely。在助动词will后面用动词原形。故答案为： wait for you to get out of the way politely。
12.【答案】have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor
【解析】句意：我们的很多病人没钱去医院看病，所以我们必须去他们那里。没有钱做某事have no money to do sth，是固定搭配；去医院看病go to the hospital and see a doctor，是动词短语。根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor。
13.【答案】tried his best
took the fourth place
【解析】句意：李海尽了他最大努力取得第四名。尽某人最大努力try one's best，取得第四名take the fourth place，都是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为： tried his best；took the fourth place。
14.【答案】are cheap
inexhaustible
【解析】句意：这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。成本低廉cheap，用之不竭inexhaustible，都是形容词，作表语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are cheap；inexhaustible。
15.【答案】too fast to express
【解析】句子主语是He；句中使用动词speaks，其后跟副词；too +形容词/副词+to do sth太......而不能......。副词fast修饰动词speaks；express himself表达自己的想法。故答案为：too fast to express。
16.【答案】have no money to go to hospitals
【解析】没有钱做某事have no money to do sth.，是固定搭配；去医院go to hospitals，是动词短语。根据句意和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have no money to go to hospitals。
17.【答案】are working closely with
【解析】work closely with和……紧密合作，由句意可知，应用现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。故答案为are working closely with。
18.【答案】avoid making the same mistake
【解析】根据句意和题干，可知，句子主语是You；句中使用情态动词 should，其后跟动词原形；avoid doing sth表示避免做某事。make the same mistake犯同样的错误，make的ing形式为making。故答案为：avoid making the same mistake。
19.【答案】depend on
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“依靠”，其英文表达方式是“depend on”，由句意可知，时态是一般现在时．主语是复数，用动词原形。故答案为depend on。
20.【答案】not
to
give
up
easily
【解析】空格处表达“不轻易放弃”；句型为“it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故空格处应为动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”，give up“放弃”，easily“轻易地”。故填not to give up easily。
21.【答案】was
operated
on
【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“做了（胃部）手术”，operate on“给……做手术”。分析句子可知，此句主语“The stomach operation of this patient”和谓语“operate on”是被动关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，即此句是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was；operated；on。
22.【答案】no
trouble
communicating
with
【解析】 have no trouble doing sth“做某事不费力”，communicate with“和……交流”，故填no trouble communicating with。
23.【答案】shook
my
hand
【解析】shake one's hand意为“握手”，根据情境可知，one s应该是“my”，根据“and then left”可知，应该使用过去时，shake的过去式为“shook”。故填shook my hand。
24.【答案】up
your
mind
to
carry
on
【解析】“make up one's mind to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，主语为“you”，“one's”应该使用“your”，“carry on with”意为“继续开展某事”。故填：up your mind to carry on。
25.【答案】used to depend on
made up her mind to
【解析】略
26.【答案】is difficult for
the spread of
【解析】略
27.【答案】has gone to work
to improve herself
【解析】略
28.【答案】Because of
places of interest
【解析】略
29.【答案】warned his son not to play football
【解析】略
30.【答案】The famous French writer
has already been finished
【解析】略
31.【答案】make a big difference to
【解析】略
32.【答案】modern medicine
be prevented or cured
【解析】略
33.【答案】depend on important to learn
【解析】略
34.【答案】can t stop taking photos
【解析】略
35.【答案】were separated into three groups to
【解析】略
36.【答案】are too busy to spare time for their children
【解析】略
37.【答案】was born with
brave of him
【解析】略
38.【答案】to give a helping hand to people in need
【解析】略
39.【答案】has been famous for
since the tenth century
【解析】略
40.【答案】strong as
used to
【解析】略
41.【答案】felt tired out
kept working
【解析】略
42.【答案】have kept the book
had better return it to
【解析】略
43.【答案】have lived
since I was born
【解析】略
44.【答案】has been on
turning it off
【解析】略
45.【答案】was
set up
【解析】略
46.【答案】hear someone cry from time to time
【解析】略
47.【答案】so serious
do something to stop it
【解析】略
48.【答案】help provide us with a lot of
【解析】略
49.【答案】It is impossible for us to finish
【解析】略
50.【答案】will be punished
by the police
【解析】略
第1页，共1页
题号 一 总分
得分
完成句子
1.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever ？
2.需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。
More volunteers and money are needed to our charity work.
3.不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。
No matter how hard it is, we should never give up .
4.I think (对我们来说……是必要的) to learn a foreign language.
5.我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。
The purpose of our Charity Sales is children in poor areas.
6.对我们而言，与这些特殊运动员们密切合作，真是太棒了!
It's great for us to .
记住，每个人都能做些事情来做些改变。
Remember that everyone can .
这架飞机也被用作一个训练中心。
This plane is also .
英国人认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
British people think it's rude to .
10.在瑞士如玻璃类的东西被分类回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass are and then recycled.
11.They will say "excuse me", and (有礼貌地等你让开).
12.Many of our patients (没钱去医院看病), so we have to go to them.
13.Li Hai (尽了他最大努力) and (取得第四名).
14.These new types of energy (成本低廉) and (用之不竭).
15.他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks himself clearly.
16.很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas .
17.所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。（work with....）
All nations each other to fight against the disaster.
18.你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
You should again.
19.儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Children their parents for food and clothing.
20.对这些幸存者来说，不轻易放弃很重要。
It is important for these survivors .
21.昨天，这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。
The stomach operation of this patient in this hospital yesterday.
22.Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has her neighbors in Chinese.
23.他与我握手寒暄后离开了。
He and passed the time of day and then left.
你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗
Have you already made with the research
25.米莉过去常常依赖父母，但现在她已经下定决心要自己做所有的事情。
Millie her parents, but now she do all the things by herself.
25.新型冠状病毒肺炎极易传染，人们很难控制这种疾病的传播。
COVID-19 is so infectious that it people to control this disease.
27.我妹妹自两年前就去北京工作了，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。
My sister in Beijing since two years ago, not for money, but .
28.由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
VR technology, people can visit both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
29.史密斯先生昨天警告他的儿子不要在马路上踢足球。
Mr Smith on the road yesterday.
那位著名的法国作家说他已经完成了第五部科幻小说。
says his fifth science fiction .
31将来，机器人对人们的生活会产生巨大的影响。
In the future, robots will people s lives.
32.借助于现代医学，越来越多的疾病能够被预防或治疗。
With the help of , more and more diseases can .
33.孩子们不应该过多依靠家长，学会独立很重要。
Kids shouldn t their parents too much. It s to be independent.
34.扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照。
Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists .
35.在昨天的旅行中，孩子们被分成了三个组做游戏。
During the trip yesterday, the children play games.
36.一些父母太忙了，无法匀出时间给他们的孩子。
Some parents .
37.这个男孩生下来就有智力缺陷，但他勇敢地参加了比赛。
The boy intellectual disabilities, but it was to join in the competition.
38向有需要的人伸出援手是中华民族的传统美德。
It's China's traditional virtue .
39自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。
Suzhou its silk industry .
40我的哥哥和他过去一样强壮。
My brother is as he be.
41.在那段时间里，尽管医护人员们感到筋疲力尽，他们依然整天持续工作来救更多的人。Although the doctors and nurses , they still all day to save more people during that time.
42.你已经借这本书三周了，你最好明天把它还给图书馆。
You for 3 weeks, and you the library tomorrow.
43.自从我出生起，我和我的家人就住在南京。
My family and I in Nanjing .
电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗
The TV for three hours. Would you mind
45.希望工程是什么时候成立的？
When Project Hope
45.怎么回事？我时不时听到有人哭。
What's the matter I .
47污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。
The pollution is that everybody should .
48.树木帮助提供给我们许多木材。
Trees wood.
49.对于我们来说，在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
the work in such a short time.
50.他将会因偷东西受到警方的惩罚。
He for stealing things .
答案和解析
1.【答案】given a speech in public
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：give a speech in public在公共场合做演讲。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故答案为given a speech in public。
2.【答案】develop
【解析】句意：需要更多的志愿者和资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。开展develop，是动词；在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为：develop。
3.【答案】achieving our dreams
【解析】句意：不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。实现某人的梦想achieve one's dreams，是动词短语；放弃做某事give up doing sth，是固定搭配。故答案为：achieving our dreams。
4.【答案】it is necessary for us
【解析】句意：我认为我们学习一门外语是必要的。对我们来说……是必要的，英语表达是：it is necessary for us.时态是一般现在时。故答案为it is necessary for us。
5.【答案】to raise money for
【解析】句意：我们爱心义卖活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子募集资金。raise money for sb.为某人筹集资金，根据The purpose of our Charity Sales is 可知这里用动词不定式作表语。故答案为：to raise money for。
6.【答案】work closely with these special athletes
/work closely with these special players
【解析】work closely with“与……密切合作”，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形；这些these；特殊的special；运动员们athletes/players，故填work closely with these special athletes/players。
7.【答案】do something to make a difference
【解析】do something表示“做一些事”，make a difference“有影响，做些改变”，结合句意，做些事的目的是做些改变，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填do something to make a difference。
8.【答案】used as a training centre
/used as a training center
【解析】固定短语be used as“被用作……”；a training centre/center“一个训练中心”。故填used as a training centre/center。
9.【答案】push in before others/cut in before others
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容：“插队”push/cut in；“在别人前面”before others；题干句式结构为：it is adj. to do，其中it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故填push/cut in before others。
10.【答案】separated into different groups
【解析】根据语境可知，本句为被动语态，构成为be + done；“被分类”可以理解为“分成不同类别”，由分成“separate into”；不同类别“different groups”。故填separated into different groups。
11.【答案】wait for you to get out of the way politely
【解析】句意：他们会说“打扰一下”，有礼貌地等你让开。 等你 wait for you；离开get out of the way；有礼貌的politely。在助动词will后面用动词原形。故答案为： wait for you to get out of the way politely。
12.【答案】have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor
【解析】句意：我们的很多病人没钱去医院看病，所以我们必须去他们那里。没有钱做某事have no money to do sth，是固定搭配；去医院看病go to the hospital and see a doctor，是动词短语。根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor。
13.【答案】tried his best
took the fourth place
【解析】句意：李海尽了他最大努力取得第四名。尽某人最大努力try one's best，取得第四名take the fourth place，都是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为： tried his best；took the fourth place。
14.【答案】are cheap
inexhaustible
【解析】句意：这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。成本低廉cheap，用之不竭inexhaustible，都是形容词，作表语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are cheap；inexhaustible。
15.【答案】too fast to express
【解析】句子主语是He；句中使用动词speaks，其后跟副词；too +形容词/副词+to do sth太......而不能......。副词fast修饰动词speaks；express himself表达自己的想法。故答案为：too fast to express。
16.【答案】have no money to go to hospitals
【解析】没有钱做某事have no money to do sth.，是固定搭配；去医院go to hospitals，是动词短语。根据句意和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have no money to go to hospitals。
17.【答案】are working closely with
【解析】work closely with和……紧密合作，由句意可知，应用现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。故答案为are working closely with。
18.【答案】avoid making the same mistake
【解析】根据句意和题干，可知，句子主语是You；句中使用情态动词 should，其后跟动词原形；avoid doing sth表示避免做某事。make the same mistake犯同样的错误，make的ing形式为making。故答案为：avoid making the same mistake。
19.【答案】depend on
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“依靠”，其英文表达方式是“depend on”，由句意可知，时态是一般现在时．主语是复数，用动词原形。故答案为depend on。
20.【答案】not
to
give
up
easily
【解析】空格处表达“不轻易放弃”；句型为“it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故空格处应为动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”，give up“放弃”，easily“轻易地”。故填not to give up easily。
21.【答案】was
operated
on
【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“做了（胃部）手术”，operate on“给……做手术”。分析句子可知，此句主语“The stomach operation of this patient”和谓语“operate on”是被动关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，即此句是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was；operated；on。
22.【答案】no
trouble
communicating
with
【解析】 have no trouble doing sth“做某事不费力”，communicate with“和……交流”，故填no trouble communicating with。
23.【答案】shook
my
hand
【解析】shake one's hand意为“握手”，根据情境可知，one s应该是“my”，根据“and then left”可知，应该使用过去时，shake的过去式为“shook”。故填shook my hand。
24.【答案】up
your
mind
to
carry
on
【解析】“make up one's mind to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，主语为“you”，“one's”应该使用“your”，“carry on with”意为“继续开展某事”。故填：up your mind to carry on。
25.【答案】used to depend on
made up her mind to
【解析】略
26.【答案】is difficult for
the spread of
【解析】略
27.【答案】has gone to work
to improve herself
【解析】略
28.【答案】Because of
places of interest
【解析】略
29.【答案】warned his son not to play football
【解析】略
30.【答案】The famous French writer
has already been finished
【解析】略
31.【答案】make a big difference to
【解析】略
32.【答案】modern medicine
be prevented or cured
【解析】略
33.【答案】depend on important to learn
【解析】略
34.【答案】can t stop taking photos
【解析】略
35.【答案】were separated into three groups to
【解析】略
36.【答案】are too busy to spare time for their children
【解析】略
37.【答案】was born with
brave of him
【解析】略
38.【答案】to give a helping hand to people in need
【解析】略
39.【答案】has been famous for
since the tenth century
【解析】略
40.【答案】strong as
used to
【解析】略
41.【答案】felt tired out
kept working
【解析】略
42.【答案】have kept the book
had better return it to
【解析】略
43.【答案】have lived
since I was born
【解析】略
44.【答案】has been on
turning it off
【解析】略
45.【答案】was
set up
【解析】略
46.【答案】hear someone cry from time to time
【解析】略
47.【答案】so serious
do something to stop it
【解析】略
48.【答案】help provide us with a lot of
【解析】略
49.【答案】It is impossible for us to finish
【解析】略
50.【答案】will be punished
by the police
【解析】略
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