2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试选词填空专练（含解析）

2024年译林版八年级下册历年期末考试选词填空专练
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、选词填空-句子
1.
afford to, depend on, from time to time,
give a chance to, make a difference to
(1) The Special Olympic Games the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
(2) The old man feels lonely because it s difficult to see his good friends.
(3) We human beings the rich resources of nature to live and work.
(4) Many of the families in developing countries can't go to hospital.
(5) We all know that if we try to do something, everyone can our city.
2.
expect; warn; introduce; explain; reach
(1) With the help of the Internet, news every corner of the world quickly.
(2) —Boys and girls, who the game rules to us this afternoon —Helen is. She has been chosen as our leader.
(3) Emily, don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I you many times.
(4) —I you here, but you didn't come. —I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot it.
(5) Wu Yuren, a professor from Tongji University, difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on the Internet to help children develop interest in science.
3.
secretary; Canada; care; it; train
(1) —A car crashed into a pine tree by the roadside the other day. Luckily, nobody got hurt.—Sorry to hear that. I guess the driver was driving .
(2) Modern Chinese Art needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
(3) Two are needed by this world-famous international company.
(4) As she is poor at English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability by attending some classes.
(5) Celine Dion is one of the most famous singers. She sang the wonderful songMy Heart Will Go On.
4.
receive, make, touch, teach, separate
(1) How delicious the cake is! It by my grandmother this morning.
(2) Are you getting used to rubbish into different groups in your daily life
(3) Avoid your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
(4) Mr. Wang us physics since he came to our school.
(5) The poor girl is lucky enough the basic education.
5.
avoid, carry on, on business, cut down, similar to
(1) My father will go to Nanjing next week.
(2) When talking with others, subjects like age, weight and money.
(3) Mr Zhang s teaching style is that of most teachers.
(4) We need more money to with our work.
(5) We should protect the environment. Don t trees.
6.
wait; leave; work; not finish; check
(1) My aunt as a nurse in a hospital for 20 years. But she left there 2 years ago and now she is a housewife.
(2) —Tom, come downstairs. Dinner is ready. —Just a minute, Aunt Polly. I for an e-mail from my pen friend.
(3) —Why didn't you see the red light and stop your car at once —Sorry, sir. I the map at that moment and didn t notice it.
(4) —Peter, the trip our wallet empty if we don t make a thoughtful plan. —OK. Let's do it now.
(5) —Are you still in the office It's almost ten o'clock. —Yeah. I writing my report. But don't worry. There's nothing much left.
7.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There's an extra one.
tie... to; get rid of; fall out; hang out; make history; pull... up
(1) with Nancy quite a few times, I know her likes and dislikes very well.
(2) When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start one by one.
(3) The Wright brothers with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903.
(4) The new media is more and more important in our life as it the space and time limit enormously in the past few years.
(5) The horse keeper was very angry when he found the horses the tree stolen.
8.
able; discuss; Europe; drive; stomach
(1) Slow down, please. You are taking a big risk so fast.
(2) —Is Germany a country —Yes, of course.
(3) His left leg was hurt just now, so he is to take part in the running competition now.
(4) Yesterday's talk show started with a about how to save water.
(5) Eating too much is bad for our , and we'd better eat healthily to protect them.
9.
need; made into; thousands of; taken out; filled with
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.
First, the oil is (1) from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets(颗粒) in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are (2) bottle preforms(粗加工的成品).
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are (3) water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to (4) houses.
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or in the environment. The plastic bottles (5) 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.
10.
help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience
A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday
B: Believe it or not, I (1) the marathon in our city.
A: Sounds great! What did you do then
B: First, we (2) . Then we were able to (3) for foreign athletes.
A: What (4) it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time
B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers (5) felt like part of one big family.
11.
event; volunteers; serious; carry off with; developing
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and Operation Smile his wife. In 1982, together with some (1) , they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not (2) the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty (3) countries and has cured over 300, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special (4) called "The Journey of Hope". 5, 000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more (5) problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
12.
work for; ready; so far; comfortable; set up
MSF stands for Medecins Sans Frontieres. It's also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). Medecins Sans Frontieres is French. This organization was （1) by some French doctors in 1971.Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year about 3, 000 doctors and nurses （2) MSF. And over 27, 000 doctors have volunteered for MSF （3) . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be （4) to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.
But why would doctors have a （5) life and a good pay to join MSF Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it's great to give others a helping hand.
13.
he, of, easy, go, catch, lose, die, feel, so, as, why, what
"Feel bored staying at home (1) does the virus(病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to (2) ." This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the Infectious Diseases Department（感染科）at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works (3) head of the Shanghai expert team that treats COVID-19（新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity（网红）because of his funny and frank（率直的）way (4) talking.
He first (5) people s attention（关注）in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China（共产党员）in his department (6) to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have "vowed（宣誓）to put people s interests first. His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause（赞赏）across the country. Meanwhile（同时), as a Party member (7) , Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues（同事）," he told the media.
Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that "the best doctors prevent the disease（上医治未病）". That s (8) he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor（幽默）has made it (9) for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update（更新）their WeChat account every day with timely analyses（分析）of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame(名声). When asked about his (10) after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, "Don t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I m not a celebrity. I m a doctor."
14.
leave behind; be full of; describe; in his early 20s; be born into
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty poet. Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a famous Chinese historian and poet, (1) Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, although he (2) a wealthy and powerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lost his beloved wife (3) and stopped living at 30. Every time I read his memorial poems for his late wife, my mind (4) sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his poems because he shows plain emotion without too much flowery language. His life was short. But the treasure he (5) will stay with us forever.
15.
search for; a large number of; manage to do; made into; work with
My Fathers Dragon is a children's novel by Ruth Stiles Gannett. It tells a moving story about friendship. Now the story has been (1) a film.
Jacob Tremblay, 16, is the voice of Elmer Elevator. Elmer moves to a new city after his mother loses the family store. Elmer wants to help his mom so much that he runs off to Wild Island to (2) Boris, the dragon, voiced (配音) by Gaten Matarazzo. Elmer hopes the dragon can help him make some money for his mom.
The relationship between Elmer and Boris is at the heart of the film. Jacob said that his favourite part of voicing Elmer was working side-by-side in the studio with Matarazzo. "To (3) Matarazzo was so powerful. He is such a good actor and he's humorous," he says.
Elmer and Boris meet (4) animals together. Each has its own personality. One is a whale named Soda. If Jacob could voice another character in the film, which one would he pick "I'd love to play Soda," he says. "she's just so lively and fun while Elmer is kind of serious."
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
give a chance to
【小题2】
from time to time
【小题3】
depend on
【小题4】
afford to
【小题5】
make a difference to
【解析】1. 句意：特奥会给了有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个机会。根据“the children and adults with intellectual disabilities”可知，此处表达给了这些人机会，give a chance to sb“给某人一次机会”，说明一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填 give a chance to
2. 句意：这位老人有时感到孤独，因为很难见到他好朋友。根据“The old man feels lonely”可知空处作句子的状语，结合所给词汇可知，此处是表达“有时感到孤独”，from time to time“有时”。故填from time to time
3. 句意：我们人类依靠丰富的自然资源生活和工作。根据“the rich resources of nature”可知，此处是表达“依靠丰富的自然资源”，depend on“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填depend on
4. 句意：许多发展中国家的家庭无法负担去医院的费用。根据“go to hospital”可知，此处是表达“无法负担去医院的费用”，afford to do sth“担负得起做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填afford to。
5. 句意：我们都知道，如果我们努力做些什么，每个人都可以对我们的城市产生影响。根据“if we try to do something,”可知，此处是表达“对我们的城市产生影响”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference to
2.【答案】【小题1】
reaches
【小题2】
is going to introduce
【小题3】
have warned
【小题4】
was expecting
【小题5】
explains
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
carelessly
【小题2】
itself
【小题3】
secretaries
【小题4】
training
【小题5】
Canadian
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
was made
【小题2】
separating
【小题3】
touching
【小题4】
has taught
【小题5】
to receive
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
on business
【小题2】
avoid
【小题3】
similar to
【小题4】
carry on
【小题5】
cut down
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
worked
【小题2】
am waiting
【小题3】
was checking
【小题4】
will leave
【小题5】
haven't finished
【解析】1.
句意：我姑姑在一家医院当了20年护士。但她两年前离开了那里，现在她成了一名家庭主妇。根据“as a nurse in a hospital”可知是作为一名护士在医院工作，备选单词work“工作”符合句意。“left there 2 years ago”可知姑姑在医院工作这件事发生在过去。故填worked。
2.
句意：——Tom，快下楼。晚餐准备好了。——等一会儿，Polly姑姑。我正在等我笔友的邮件。根据“an e-mail from my pen friend.”可知Tom在等待他的笔友的邮件，备选单词wait“等待”符合句意，结合“Just a minute”和“Dinner is ready”可知这件事情正在发生，这里用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是I，为第一人称。故填am waiting。
3.
句意：——你看见红灯为什么不立即停车呢？——抱歉，先生。我当时正在查看地图没注意到红灯。根据“map”可知这里备选单词check“查看”符合句意。结合“at that moment”和“didn't notice it.”可知这里指过去某一时刻正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，为第一人称、故填was checking。
4.
句意：——Peter，如果我们不制定一个周到的计划，这次旅行会掏空我们的钱包。——好的。让我们现在制定一个计划。根据“...our wallet empty”可知这里指让我们的钱包变空，leave“使处于”符合句意。根据“if we don't make a thoughtful plan.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，其主句用一般将来时。故填will leave。
5. 句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。——是的。我还没有写完我的报告。但是别担心，没剩多少了。根据“...writing my report”可知finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，备选单词finish“完成”符合句意。根据“Are you still in the office”可知这里写报告的动作发生在过去，并且持续到现在，这里用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。结合“There's nothing much left.”可知报告还没有完成，主语是I，为第一人称。故填haven't finished。
7.【答案】【小题1】
Having hang out
【小题2】
to fall out
【小题3】
made history
【小题4】
has get rid of
【小题5】
tied to
【解析】1. 句意：和南希出去玩了很多次，我非常了解她喜欢的和不喜欢的。根据“...with Nancy quite a few times”结合所给词，可知应是和南希出去玩很多次后，所以hang out符合语境，由于横线上作状语，且表达动作带来的影响，所以是Having hang out。故填Having hang out。
2. 句意：当我们到5或6岁时，我们的乳牙开始一颗接一颗的脱落。根据“When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start ...one by one.”可知所给词fall out“脱落”符合语境，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to fall out。
3. 句意：莱特兄弟在1903年用第一个动力可控的飞机创造历史。根据“in 1903”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于“...with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903”可知是创造了历史。故填made history。
4. 句意：在过去的几年里，新媒体极大地摆脱了空间和时间的限制，在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。根据“the space and time limit enormously”结合所给词可知，是摆脱了时间和空间的限制，“get rid of”符合语境，结合“in the past few years.”可知时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是has got rid of。故填has get rid of。
5. 句意：当养马员发现拴在树上的马被偷时，他非常生气。根据“the horses ...the tree”可知马是拴在树上，横线上作后置定语且马与动词tie是被动关系，所以是tied to。故填tied to。
8.【答案】【小题1】
driving
【小题2】
European
【小题3】
unable
【小题4】
discussion
【小题5】
stomachs
【解析】1.
句意：请慢点。你以这么快的速度开车是冒很大的风险。根据“Slow down”及备选词可知，这里指不要开得太快，要慢一点，take a risk doing sth“冒风险做某事”故填driving。
2.
句意：——德国是一个欧洲国家吗？ ——是的，当然是。结合常识及备选词可知，这里指德国是个欧洲国家，空处需要填写形容词，European“欧洲的”，故填European。
3.
句意：他的左腿刚才受伤了，所以他现在不能参加跑步比赛。根据“His left leg was hurt just now”及备选词可知，这里指喜他的腿受伤了，所以不能参加跑步比赛，unable“不能”，故填unable。
4.
句意：昨天的脱口秀以讨论如何节约水资源开始。根据“talk show”及备选词可知，这里指脱口秀的开场应该也是一场讨论，空处需要填写名词，discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
5.
句意：吃得太多对我们的胃不好，我们最好健康饮食来保护它们。根据“Eating too much is bad for our”及备选词可知，这里指吃多了伤胃，空处需要填写名词复数，stomachs“胃”，故填stomachs。
9.【答案】【小题1】
taken out
【小题2】
made into
【小题3】
filled with
【小题4】
thousands of
【小题5】
need
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。
2. 句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。
3. 句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
4. 句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。
5. 句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
10.【答案】【小题1】
volunteered for
【小题2】
received some training
【小题3】
help translate
【小题4】
an exciting experience
【小题5】
from different backgrounds
【解析】1. 根据“the marathon in our city”可知，此处是说参加了马拉松比赛的志愿者活动，故填volunteered for。
2. 根据“What did you do then ”可知，这里应该是回答要做的事情，指的是“参加了一些培训”，故填received some training。
3. 根据“for foreign athletes”及选词可知，应该是帮助外国运动员做翻译，故填help translate。
4. 根据“What...it was!”可知，这里是感叹句，应该是赞叹对方的这次经历是令人兴奋的，故填an exciting experience。
5. 根据“felt like part of one big family”及选词可知，不同背景的运动员和志愿者会感觉自己是大家庭中的一部分，故填from different backgrounds。
11.【答案】【小题1】
volunteers
【小题2】
carry off with
【小题3】
developing
【小题4】
event
【小题5】
serious
【解析】1. 句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。由空前some及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填名词复数volunteers，故填：volunteers。
2. 句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能成功完成这份工作。由空前情态动词 could及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词短语carry off with，故填：carry off with。
3. 句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词developing，故填：developing。
4. 句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。由空前不定冠词a及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填单数名词event，故填：event。
5. 句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词serious修饰空后名词problems，故填：serious。
12.【答案】【小题1】
set up
【小题2】
work for
【小题3】
so far
【小题4】
ready
【小题5】
comfortable
【解析】1. 【文章大意】句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据by判断语态为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“成立”。故答案为set up。
2. 句意：每年约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生工作。根据Every year判断时态为一般现在时，doctors and nurses后谓语动词用原形，结合句意，判断空格处词义为“为……工作”。故答案为work for。
3. 句意：到目前为止，已有超过2.7万名医生自愿加入无国界医生组织。根据And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF以及结合选词，可知，空格词义为“迄今为止”。故答案为so far。
4. 句意：他们需要做好去世界任何地方的准备。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“准备好的”。故答案为ready。
5. 句意：但是，为什么医生会有舒适的生活和高薪加入无国界医生组织呢？life为名词，用形容词修饰，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“舒适的”。故答案为comfortable。
13.【答案】【小题1】So
【小题2】death
【小题3】as
【小题4】of
【小题5】caught
【小题6】to go
【小题7】himself
【小题8】why
【小题9】easier
【小题10】feelings
【解析】本文介绍了一名在疫情期间非常有名的医生——张文宏。他以幽默的方式让大众知道应该如何应对疫情。
1. 句意：待在家感觉无聊？病毒也是。“so +助动词+主语”，表示“……也是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
2. 句意：如果你待得（时间）更长，病毒就会无聊死。be bored to death表示“无聊至死；百无聊赖”，固定搭配。故填death。
3. 句意：他也担任了治疗新冠肺炎上海专家组的负责人。结合句意可知，此处表示“作为上海专家组的负责人”，用介词as。故填as。
4. 句意：这些日子，张文宏因为他有趣且直率的说话方式成了一个网红。此处表示说话的方式，可以用介词to或者of，talking为动名词，故填of。
5. 在一月末他第一次引起人们的注意，此空为谓语动词，catch one s attention表示“引起某人注意”，根据时间状语in late January可知，此句时态是一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
6. 句意：在一月末他第一次引起人们的注意，当时他要求他科室的党员去医院前线。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此空为动词不定式，go to...表示“去……”。故填to go。
7. 句意：同时，张文宏自己作为一个党员，每天通过检查肺炎病人，（给别人）树立榜样。根据备选词汇可知，此处用反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
8. 句意：那就是为什么他尽自己最大的努力传播如何阻止流行病的科学知识。“he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic”是因为他认为“上医治未病”，因此此句句型是That s why...“这就是……的原因”。故填why。
9. 句意：他的幽默感使知识更加容易传达给大众。“make sth. +形容词”表示“使某事怎样”，此空为形容词，结合句意可知，他的幽默使公众能更容易理解知识，此处用比较级，easy表示“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。
10. 句意：当问到他成名后的感受，张文宏告诉媒体：“不要关注我，关注武汉。我不是名人。我是一名医生。”his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，feeling表示“感受；感觉”时，通常用复数形式。故填feelings。
14.【答案】【小题1】
described
【小题2】
was born into
【小题3】
in his early 20s
【小题4】
is full of
【小题5】
left behind
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了清代诗人纳兰性德。
句意：王国维，一位著名的中国历史学家和诗人，描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人。根据“Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这里是描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人，describe意为“描述”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词describe的过去式described。故填described。
2.
句意：纳兰性德出身富贵名门，但是他的一生很悲惨。根据“a wealthy and powerful family.”可知，这里指纳兰性德出身富贵名门，此处表示“出身”，备选词汇“be born into(出身于)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born into。
3.
句意：他在二十出头失去了他挚爱的妻子，三十岁便不再活下去。根据“But he lost his beloved wife”可知，此处表示“在他二十出头”，备选词汇“in his early 20s(在他二十出头)”符合语义。故填in his early 20s。
4.
句意：每次我读他为亡妻写的纪念诗时，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤。根据“my mind…sadness.”可知，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤，此处表示“充满了”，备选词汇“be full of(充满了)”符合语义。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语my mind是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。
5.
句意：但是他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在。根据“the treasure he…will stay with us forever.”可知，他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在，此处表示“留下”，备选词汇“leave behind(留下)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词leave的过去式left。故填left behind。
15.【答案】【小题1】
made into
【小题2】
search for
【小题3】
work with
【小题4】
a large number of
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由小说改编成的电影《我父亲的龙》，以及电影的一些配音工作。
句意：现在，这个故事已被拍成电影。根据“Now the story has been...a film.”可知，此处应指小说被制作成电影，短语be made into意为“制成，使转变为……”，符合语境。故填made into。
2. 句意：埃尔默非常想帮助妈妈，于是他跑到荒岛去寻找小龙鲍里斯，小龙的配音演员是加滕·马塔拉佐。根据“Elmer wants to help his mom so much that he runs off to Wild Island to...Boris”可知，此处应指去荒岛寻找鲍里斯，search for“寻找”符合语境。故填search for。
3. 句意：与马塔拉佐一起工作，感觉非常有力量。根据“Jacob Tremblay, 16, is the voice of Elmer Elevator...the dragon, voiced by Gaten Matarazzo.”可知，两人共同为电影配音，此处指与马塔拉在一起工作，work with意为“与……一起工作”，符合语境。故填work with。
4. 句意：埃尔默和鲍里斯一起遇到了很多动物。根据“Elmer and Boris meet...animals together. Each has its own personality.”可知，此处指两人遇到了许多动物，a large number of意为“许多，大量”，符合语境。故填a large number of。
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