2023-2024学年下学期高一英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing now
A．Ordering a takeout.
B．Preparing a dinner.
C．Eating at a restaurant.
2．Which team will the man try out for
A．The basketball team.
B．The swimming team.
C．The volleyball team.
3．What does the woman think about the man
A．He should keep on.
B．He walked too far.
C．He didn’t make efforts.
4．How does the woman find the lab tests
A．Satisfying. B．Disappointing. C．Puzzling.
5．Where did the girl go last night
A．A party. B．A shop. C．Anna’s house.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What should the man do before returning the car
A．Have it cleaned. B．Refill the tank. C．Examine the fuel.
7．How much will the man be charged per hour after 5 pm tomorrow
A．$5． B．$10． C．$15．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which month is it now
A．September. B．October. C．December.
9．What will the woman do at once
A．Go for a holiday. B．Fly to New York. C．Book the ticket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where is the man now
A．Seoul. B．Tokyo. C．New York.
11．How long did the man wait in the airport
A．Six hours. B．One hour. C．Two hours.
12．What advice does the woman give to the man
A．To take a rest. B．To have a coffee. C．To attend the meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the woman in Japan
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To work.
14．What makes the speakers like travelling alone
A．Having their own time.
B．Doing a lot of sightseeing.
C．Saving much more money.
15．Where did the man go last year
A．France. B．Malaysia. C．China.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Choosing a travel destination.
B．Making a travelling plan.
C．Travelling alone.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why is the Moon most important for humans to survive
A．It gives off the light.
B．It controls our tides.
C．It is far away from the Earth.
18．What is the movie First Man about
A．The Moon landing in 1969.
B．The mystery of the Moon.
C．The journey into the space.
19．What is China planning to do in 2020
A．Launch a man-made moon.
B．Land on the Moon.
C．Make use of the sunlight.
20．What is the aim of the Chinese plan
A．To replace the moonlight.
B．To provide light for crop growth.
C．To reduce street lighting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
21．What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen
A．Traveling around by car. B．Viewing woods everywhere.
C．Learning about Swiss culture. D．Appreciating snowy mountains.
22．Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired
A．Eze in France. B．Bibury in England.
C．Wengen in Switzerland. D．Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
23．What do the four villages have in common
A．They have modern architecture.
B．They are all situated by the sea.
C．They have beautiful stone cottages.
D．They own old-world and amazing scenery.
B
In recent years, little free libraries of all shapes and sizes have popped up. Often built by community members, they could be found on street corners and the sidewalks across the United States, hoping to share their book collections with their neighbors. Minneapolis, Minnesota, even hosted the first Little Free Library Festival, where book fans came together to promote literacy (读写能力)in their communities.
For the most part, little free libraries have more in common with book sharing shelves in hotels, local parks, coffee shops and other public spaces than the traditional public library. Based on the rule of "take a book, leave a book," these little libraries can take many forms from birdhouse-like wooden structures to redesigned newspaper selling machines, Robert Wirsing writes for the Bronx Times.
The little free library organization began when a citizen of Hudson, Wisconsin, named Todd Bol built a little one-room schoolhouse, filled it with books and placed it in his front yard to honor his mother who passed away in 2009. Together with a local educator named Rick Brooks, the two began placing little free libraries across Wisconsin and sharing the idea with people across the country.
"Something we are eager for in this information age is that connection between people," Bol tells Margret Aldrich for Book Riot. "I want to show how Little Free Library is about readers inspiring readers. It goes on and on."
While Little Free Libraries seem like a harmless means to promote literacy by sharing books with neighbors, a few of the roadside landing libraries have caused minor legal problems. officials in Los Angeles and Shreveport, Louisiana, have told some citizens that their homemade libraries broke city roles and that they would have to remove them to avoid being fined.
Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their commnunities. For anyone interested in making their own at home, the organization has posted helpful tips and guides for building the little book lending boxes in their neighborhoods.
24．What can we know about the little free libraries in America
A．They are state-owned.
B．They are popular nationally.
C．They are set up to sell books.
D．They help those with no books to read.
25．What is a common character of little free libraries
A．They lie in many public places.
B．They share a large collection of books.
C．They compete with traditional public libraries.
D．They exist mainly in the form of wooden houses.
26．What is Todd Bol's primary aim of building a library
A．To remember his dead mother.
B．To help people form a habit of reading.
C．To set an example to other communities.
D．To share his knowledge, with other citizens.
27．What does Todd Bol think of the little free libraries
A．They cause minor legal problems.
B．They should continue to exist.
C．They mean a lot to community members.
D．They should be supported by the government.
C
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change our lives in the future.
5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to
fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.
28．What is the aim of Cisco Systems Inc’s project
A．To win financial support from the British government
B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals
C．To promote its technological development in Britain
D．To expand the future use of 5G in countryside
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The project B．The company
C．The technology D．The group
30．What can we learn about 5G according to the text
A．It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed
B．It is already widely used all over the world
C．It has made improvements in operating the cows
D．It is based on sensors and machine learning
31．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment B．Lifestyle
C．Education D．Technology
D
Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30 a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related lo pessimistic, self-harm in the six months,
leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users’ power to regulate videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand ” she said.
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said, “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”.
32．What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court
A．Her interaction with others online.
B．Negative information on social media platforms.
C．Short videos she watched on the Internet.
D．Her addiction to online posts.
33．Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with
A．The number of younger Social media users should be limited.
B．Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C．A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents.
D．It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses.
34．Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan
A．Parents. B．Social media platforms
C．Content creators. D．Social media platforms.
35．What does Wu suggest teenagers should do
A．Use social media wisely. B．Reduce social media usage.
C．Stay away from online games. D．Learn more about social media.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How satisfied are you with your life How good do you feel every day Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. 36 According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.Be kind to yourself.
Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone parison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. 37 . Take breaks from social media.
38 Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. 39 .
Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.Get outside for exercise.
Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. 40 Just going on a walk can make a difference.Limit time you spend on news.
Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
A．You are not perfect.
B．Invest in your relationships.
C．Determine happiness through actions.
D．You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied.
E．But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that.
F．People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t.
G．The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung. As the mother-of-six received the 41 , she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family. The mother was still 42 by the one person who was missing from her dinner table.
Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has 43 away from home. Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago, the expensive distance has 44 that it has been rare for the student to fly home. “Coming back was 45 difficult for me.” said Jacob. “Being a full-time student, it’s hard to come up with the money for 46 .”
However, Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and 47 her on Christmas Eve.
Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 48 moment that Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis. The heartwarming 49 shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it “the 50 Christmas ever”.
“When we received the diagnosis, it 51 me hard. Being so far away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost unbearable,” says Jacob. “ 52 very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute, I wouldn’t have been able to make it. I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 53 on Christmas Eve.” This story has a happy 54 : Debora has been monitored again and still shows no 55 of cancer and she is healthy again.
41．A．invitation B．treatment C．education D．arrangement
42．A．amazed B．confused C．frightened D．upset
43．A．taken B．broken C．moved D．ran
44．A．meant B．stressed C．intended D．reminded
45．A．widely B．mainly C．exactly D．particularly
46．A．books B．medicines C．flights D．accommodations
47．A．surprise B．reward C．transport D．impress
48．A．terrible B．special C．awkward D．creative
49．A．video B．article C．picture D．story
50．A．last B．best C．worst D．first
51．A．hit B．pushed C．changed D．drove
52．A．Due to B．Apart from C．But for D．Instead of
53．A．taking off B．showing up C．touching down D．setting out
54．A．crossing B．turning C．ending D．beginning
55．A．losses B．details C．clues D．signs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating 56 the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine 57 (know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, 58 is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its 59 (vary) of seasonings used, as each dish 60 (require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.” Sichuan food is most well-known for 61 (it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most 62 (common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the 63 (dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce 64 (use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, 65 even tofu.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris打算参加汉语水平考试，但又觉得听力部分很难。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.预祝考试成功。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉语水平考试 HSK
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”
However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn’t go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Yes, that’s right —12 Sunny Street, Chicago. And we’d like six burgers, three bottles of Coke and some bread for eight o’clock.
W: OK, they will be ready soon.
2．C
【原文】W: Are you going to try out for the basketball team
M: No. I don’t like basketball anymore. I like swimming, but I don’t think I’m fast enough to make the team. I’m going to try to make the volleyball team.
3．A
【原文】M: Sometimes I just want to give the whole thing up...I just don’t feel as though I’m getting anywhere.
W: Come on, you can’t just walk away now after you’ve put everything into this. Sometimes, when you’re so involved in something, you can’t see just how far you’ve gone.Stick at it. You won’t regret it.
M: Maybe you’re right.
4．A
【原文】W: The results of the laboratory tests are here.I can’t tell you how content I feel.
M: You don’t have to. It can be seen on your face.
5．A
【原文】M: You told me you were at Anna’s house last night, but when I called her mom, she said you weren’t there. I was so worried. Why did you lie
W: I’m sorry.We went to a party, and I thought that if I had told you, you wouldn’t have let me go.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: How much would an SUV cost
W: You can rent the SUV for $ 100 per day.
M: Wow! That’s really expensive! What about the fuel
W: The tank is full. But you need to refill it before returning the car; otherwise we charge $5 per gallon.
M: Renting an SUV is really an expensive deal. Anyway, how would you like me to pay
W: We take credit cards only.
M: Okay, here’s my credit card.
W: You can pick up your car from the garage downstairs.Please remember to return the car by 5 pm tomorrow. We charge an additional $10 per hour after that.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I’ll be flying to New York during Christmas.
M: What struck you so suddenly
W: I just want to spend my Christmas holidays with my family this year.
M: Well, you should book your ticket now.
W: You must be kidding! There are still 3 months left until Christmas.
M: Yes, but seats will be full by the end of October. You shouldn’t wait if you’ve made up your mind. But maybe prices will be cheaper in October. Cheaper prices won’t do you any good if there are no seats.
W: You’re absolutely right. I’ll do it right away.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: It’s great to see you, Steve! How was your flight
M: The process was a nightmare. I’m just happy to be here now and not late for the meeting.
W: What happened
M:I flew from Seoul to Tokyo, and then from Tokyo to New York. Due to bad weather in Seoul, the plane was grounded for two hours. I missed my connection in Tokyo because of the delay. The airline only has one flight a day to New York, so I spent an hour at the ticket counter as they tried to put me on another flight.
W: Sorry to hear that!
M: Finally, they put me on another flight to New York, but I had to wait for six hours in the airport.
W: You must be tired. Let’s go to the coffee shop next door and get you a cup of coffee.
M:Sounds good. I sure need it.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: So, John, I was just in Japan. I was there for work, but I travelled alone a lot there.
M: That’s nice. I also like travelling alone quite a bit.
W: You can be independent. I don’t have to do a lot of planning. I can go anywhere I want to.
M: It’s fun to travel with other people. But you don’t get much “me time” when you do that.
W: I have a hard time sticking to a travel plan. I really like to just go sightseeing on my own.
M: I disagree with people a lot when we’re going sightseeing. So it’s nice to be able to just do my own things.
W: Where have you travelled alone
M: Last year,I went to Malaysia alone. I don’t mink anyone else wanted to go with me.
W: I went to France,two summers ago, alone. I was able to travel all around France and didn’t have to follow anyone else’s schedule．
M: I feel like we should go together to China. But men it would be solo travel.
W: We can just ride me plane and then split up.
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】 M: The Moon—while it is more than a fair distance away from us—is important to our survival. While it may not be depended upon in terms of the light or glow it gives off, it controls our tides. It’s also been the focus of much attention lately with the release of Damien Chazelle’s movie First Man, which looks at Neil Armstrong’s journey to the satellite back in 1969.
China is reportedly planning to create and launch their very own “moon” in the name of helping low light in city areas by 2021. Built with wings not unlike solar panels, it’s thought thatthe man-made moon will be able to focus on certain areas and zones in need of light.
According to local sources, the artificial moon will reportedly aim to offer up to eight times the brightness of our natural satellite. It’s an interesting idea—one that could really catch on, if successful—though at present, other details are in fact few. The Moon already provides us with a certain amount of light—and it is always a welcoming presence in the night sky—but will a second, brighter moon help China with its plans to cut down on street lighting Who’s to say—as it is not presently clear how such a moon will be launched, maintained or even kept in the air
More news is expected!
21．A 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。
21．细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗 瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍近年来，出现各种小型免费图书馆，它们通常是由社区成员建造的，分布在美国的街角和人行道上，希望能和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人们通过小型免费图书馆和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力，特别是根据最后一段“Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their commnunities. ”（尽管如此，小型免费图
书馆被社区所广泛接受）可知，小型免费图书馆得到了人们的一致认可（广受欢迎）。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the most part, little free libraries have more in common with book sharing shelves in hotels, local parks, coffee shops and other public spaces than the traditional public library.”（在很大程度上，与传统的公共图书馆相比，小型免费图书馆与酒店、当地公园、咖啡馆和其他公共场所的图书共享书架有更多的共同点）可知，小型免费图书馆的共同特征是位于公共场所，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The little free library organization began when a citizen of Hudson, Wisconsin, named Todd Bol built a little one-room schoolhouse, filled it with books and placed it in his front yard to honor his mother who passed away in 2009. ”（这个小型免费图书馆组织始于威斯康星州哈德逊市的一位名叫托德·波尔的公民建造的一所只有一个房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并放在自家前院，以纪念2009年去世的母亲）可知，托德·波尔建造了一个小房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并把它放在他的前院，以此纪念他在2009年去世的母亲。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Something we are eager for in this information age is that connection between people”（在这个信息时代，我们渴望的是人与人之间的联系）可知，小型免费图书馆使人与人互相联系，所以对社区成员来说意义重大。故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在英国乡村农场奶牛身上的进行5G技术测试及其前景。
28．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.(思科表示，该项目旨在探索5G在全球农村地区的未来)”可知，Cisco Systems Inc的项目是为了探索并拓展未来5G在全球农村地区的运用。故选D项。
29．词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，句子“It also receives money from the British government.(它还接受英国政府的资金)”中指示代词It指代的是上文“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems,Inc.(该项目由美国科技公司思科系统公司开发)”中的“The project”。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future(一家政府资助的农业工程组织负责人邓肯·福布斯向路透社表示，该项目表明，5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养，该实验提供了强有力的证据，表明5G技术在未来可以得到广泛应用)”中负责人邓肯·福布斯所说，该项目已经证明了5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试，所以文章应属于报刊中技术版块。故选D项。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. (据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand (既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful. (过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy(素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. (在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。
36．根据前文“It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. (的确，你的快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响。)”以及后文“According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. (专家表示，幸福是一种选择。这是你可以通过持续的练习来培养的。)”可知，前文讲述快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响，后文提到幸福可以通过持续的练习来培养，所以空处应是一个过渡句，和前文构成转折关系，所以E项“But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. (但即使你通常不是一个快乐的人，你也可以改变它。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选E项。
37．根据前文“Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone parison has been called “ the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. (不要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人不一样没关系。攀比被称为“快乐的窃贼”。另外，经常原谅自己。)”可知，A项“You are not perfect. (你并不完美)”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选A项。
38．根据本段小标题“Take breaks from social media. (暂时离开社交媒体。)”可知，本段主要讲述离开社交媒体会让你幸福，以及后文“Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. (然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实的。许多人将自己与这些形象进行比较，从而产生气馁的感觉。)”可知，G项“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. (互联网上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。)”符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。
39．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. (花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，对于建立牢固的联系和发展归属感是必要的。把时间和精力花在那些对你来说最重要的人身上，你可以创造持久的记忆，加深理解，并加强彼此之间快乐的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，所以B项“Invest in your relationships. (投资于你的人际关系。)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。
40．根据本段小标题“Get outside for exercise.(到户外锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼会给人幸福感，所以F项“People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. (站起来动一动的人通常比不动的人更快乐。)”符合本段主题。故选F项。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jacob在外求学，很久没回家，但是由于母亲患病，尽管没有太多的钱，他还是在圣诞节时回家团聚，给母亲带来满满的喜悦。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为六个孩子的母亲，她接受了治疗，她担心这可能是她和家人的最后一个圣诞节。A. invitation邀请；B. treatment治疗；C. education教育；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.(医生在60岁的Debora的肺部发现肿瘤后，她被诊断出患有癌症)”可以得知，患病后要接受“治疗”。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲仍然因为餐桌上少了一个人而难过。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened受惊的，害怕的；D. upset难过的。根据空后的“who was missing from her dinner table”可以得知，由于儿子不能回来一起团聚，因此母亲感觉到有些“难过”。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob是Debora的孩子中唯一一个离开家的人。A. taken拿；B. broken打破；C. moved搬家；D. ran跑。根据后面的“Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago(自从五年前，他开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来)”可以得知，Jacob是“离开家（moved away）”去加州上学。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他五年前开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来，昂贵的距离意味着他很少坐飞机回家。A. meant意味着；B. stressed强调；C. intended打算；D. reminded提醒。结合语境可知，路途遥远，机票很贵，这意味着作为学生他很少乘飞机回家。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“回来对我来说尤其困难。”Jacob说。A. widely广泛地；B. mainly主要地；C. exactly精确地；D. particularly尤其。根据下文“it’s hard to come up with the money”及语境可知，由于没有足够的钱，所以回家“尤其”困难。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名全日制学生，很难拿出机票钱。A. books书；B.
medicines药物；C. flights航班；D. accommodations住宿。根据前文的“for the student to fly home”可以得知，他是乘坐“航班”回家。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jacob攒钱，并从朋友那里借钱，这样他就可以飞回家，在平安夜给她一个惊喜。A. surprise(使)吃惊；B. reward奖励；C. transport运输；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据语境及空前“so he could fly home”可知，Jacob很久没回来，而母亲Debora也盼着孩子回家，因此此处指Jacob想给母亲一个“惊喜”。最后一段中“I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom(我买了一张票，决定给我妈妈一个惊喜)”也有提示，故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacob的妹妹Becky拍下了12月24日Debora打开门，自诊断以来第一次见到儿子的特殊时刻。A. terrible可怕的；B. special特殊的；C. awkward尴尬的； D. creative有创意的。根据语境及空后“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis”可知，Jacob终于回家了，因此他的姐姐记录下这“特殊的”的时刻。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段暖心的视频显示，Debora兴奋地拥抱儿子，并宣称这是“有史以来最好的圣诞节”。A. video视频；B. article文章；C. picture图片；D. story故事。根据上文“Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the ___8___ moment”可以得知，Jacob的姐姐录像了，因此留下了暖心的“视频”。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. first第一个。根据语境可知，孩子从远方回来，因此母亲认为这是“最好的”圣诞节。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们得到诊断结果时，我深受打击。A. hit打，击；B. pushed推；C. changed改变；D. drove驾驶。根据“When we received the diagnosis”可知，当得知自己母亲的得了癌症，Jacob应是深受打击，所以此处要用hit。故选A。
52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是一位好心的朋友在最后时刻借钱给我，我是不可能做到的。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. But for要不是；D. Instead of而不是。结合语境可知，本句话是虚拟语气，指要不是一个朋友借钱给他，他是无法回家的，but for要不是。故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一张票，决定在平安夜出现，给我妈妈一个惊喜。A. taking off脱下，起飞；B. showing up出现；C. touching down降落；D. setting out出发。根据第上一段中“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son(12月24日，Debora打开门，看到了她的儿子)”可以得知，Jacob在圣诞节前夕出现了。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局：Debora再次接受了监测，仍然没有癌症的迹象，她又恢复了健康。A. crossing交叉口；B. turning 转弯处；C. ending结局；D. beginning开始。根据下文可知，母亲Debora恢复了健康，故此处指故事有了一个幸福的“结局”。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losses失去；B. details细节；C. clues线索；D. signs迹象。根据空后“she is healthy again”可知，Debora恢复健康，没有了癌症的迹象。故选D。
56．from 57．are known 58．which 59．variety 60．requires 61．its 62．commonly 63．dishes 64．used 65．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了川菜。
56．考查介词。句意：川菜，起源于中国西南地区，是中国最受欢迎的菜系。根据空后的“the Southwestern region of China”可知，此处指“起源于”，originate from起源于，故填from。
57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方的菜系中是罕见的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dishes和动词know之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are known。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是taste，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
59．考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，variety多样化，不可数名词。故填variety。
60．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。as引导的原因状语从句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dish是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
61．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：川菜最出名的是它的辣味，尽管它也有酸甜的味道。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词flavor，故填its。
62．考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。修饰动词used应用副词形式。故填commonly。
63．考查名词复数。句意：这些都是必不可少的调味料，可以带出这道菜著名的浓郁风味。分析句子可知，flavors后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句主语，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
64．考查过去分词。句意：其他被广泛使用的新鲜农产品包括猪肉、牛肉、鱼、蔬菜，甚至豆腐。动词use和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
65．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
66．Dear Chris,
I have heard that you are to participate in HSK, and I am so glad to help you in improving your listening skills. Here are some of my suggestions.
To begin with, a partner is always your good choice, not only to share all the funny details in your life, but to help you to practice your listening as well as speaking skills. What comes next is that you can find yourself some listening materials, such as Chinese songs, movies, or animations you like. Keep it in mind that perseverance is the key.
I really hope you can succeed in your exam. Let me know if you need me, OK I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Chris写一封信，帮助他提高中文考试的听力成绩，并且祝愿对方取得成功。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in→join in
期待：hope→expect
比赛：contest→competition
伙伴：partner→fellow/peer
2. 句式拓展
同意句
原句：I have heard that you are to participate in HSK, and I am so glad to help you in improving your listening skills.
拓展据：Hearing that you are to participate in HSK, I am so glad to help you in improving your listening skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I have heard that you are to participate in HSK, and I am so glad to help you in improving your listening skills. （that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What comes next is that you can find yourself some listening materials, such as Chinese songs, movies, or animations you like.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，省略that的定语从句）
67． The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground. Finally, it was Brian’s turn. He held the plane that he had folded the day before. It began to fly, farther and farther, until it landed 5 feet farther than Paul’s plane. The whole school cheered and were very happy. Brian won the contest. Mr. Moose awarded him a great prize: a toy airplane.
Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose’s hand and all the students clapped their hands for him. Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther. He made it by testing out many different designs and compare the results. When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.
【导语】本文是人物为线索展开，讲述了Moose老师组织的一次纸飞机比赛。学生Brian非常喜欢飞机，并且经过自己的反复尝试，终于找到了让自己的纸飞机飞得最远的方法，并且赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛日终于到了，所有的学生都聚集在操场上”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Brian激动地从Moose先生手中拿到了奖品，所有的学生都为他鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写Brian的获奖是因为他的钻研和付出。
2.续写线索：尽力参赛——获得第一——得到奖品——全校欢呼——得胜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/start
②尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./do whatever one can to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.
③解决：solve/deal with/handle
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/shout excitedly
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He held the plane that he had folded the day before.（由that引导的定语
从句）
【高分句型2】Brian won the contest because he had tried his best many times to solve the problem on how to make a plane fly farther.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】When he found the best way to fly the farthest, he knew he succeeded.（由When引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
