2023-2024学年下学期高一英语第三次月考卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the watch
A．The watch was not worth that much.
B．The price was reasonable.
C．It cost the woman $40.
2．What is the dog’s name
A．Scott.
B．Michael.
C．Robert.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s watch.
B．The man’s brother.
C．The man’s birthday.
4．What color was the woman’s couch
A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Purple.
5．Why does the man come to the woman
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To ask for a new ID card.
C．To fill out a form.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for help.
B．Making an apology.
C．Giving some advice.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Be more careful.
B．Buy a new glass.
C．Clean up the room.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．What do we know about the writer
A．He can move fast.
B．He was born disabled.
C．He will travel around the world.
9．How does the man find the writer
A．Encouraging. B．Strange. C．Stupid.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10．When will the next course start
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Friday.
C．Next Saturday.
11．How many students are there in the class usually
A．6. B．9. C．15.
12．When does the school open on weekends
A．At 7:00 am.
B．At 8:00 am.
C．At 9:00 am.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13．What was the man doing
A．Looking at an interesting picture.
B．Watching a funny video.
C．Reporting a nice story.
14．What happened to the news reporter
A．He hit a big tree.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He was attacked by bees.
15．What’s the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
16．What will the man do next
A．Listen to the music.
B．Surf the website.
C．Go to the park.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17．Which is the best season to visit the park
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
18．What will the tourists do in the morning
A．Go boating.
B．Go fishing.
C．Visit the valley.
19．What is the best-loved activity in the park
A．Having a picnic.
B．Fishing.
C．Boating.
20．How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.
Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online
Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.
You’ll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.
Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
21．Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night
A．Because you can have special sights of the city of Pairs.
B．Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.
D．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
22．What can be inferred from this article
A．A printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.
B．Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.
C．Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.
D．Some objects can’t be brought to the Eiffel Towel.
23．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
B．The author recommends tourists have snacks on the Eiffel Tower.
C．You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
D．The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
B
George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly，he took the three little lions and drove back home.
When George got out of the car with the baby lions，his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over.Joy had cared for many young animals over the years，but she had never tried to raise baby lions！However，she was determined to save these babies.
The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger，Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they named Elsa.
Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play became dangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching(抓伤) her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya.
Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come to visit，rubbing her head
against their legs in greeting.
Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa，Born Free，which became an international bestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.
Joy lived out her life in Africa，working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals，living free.
24．When George took the three lions home，his wife ________．
A．advised him to give them to a zoo
B．was frightened by their appearances
C．was unwilling to care for them
D．had a great love for them
25．Joy and George set Elsa free because ________．
A．Elsa scratched Joy
B．there wasn't enough food for Elsa
C．Elsa was big and strong
D．Elsa was a danger to their neighbours
26．What do we know about the book Born Free from the text
A．It became very popular.
B．It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park.
C．It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.
D．It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife.
27．What's the best title for the text
A．Joy Adamson：living with lions
B．Elsa：lion raised by a human
C．Born Free：a wonderful book
D．George：a game warden
C
The Bridegroom’s Oak, a 500-year-old tree just outside of Eutin, in Germany, has its own postal address and receives around 40 letters every day. They’re sent by love seekers from around the world, in the hope that someone will read them and write back.
With so many dating apps and services available nowadays, sending letters to a tree hardly sounds like the best way to find love. However, there’s something charming about sending a letter and allowing fate (命运) to work its magic, so the Bridegroom’s Oak remains popular even now.
In 1890, a local girl named Minna fell in love with a young chocolate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didn’t allow her to see the boy. Instead of giving up on each other, the two started exchanging love letters secretly, by leaving them in a knothole (节孔) of an oak tree. After about one year, Minna’s father found out about their continued relationship, but instead of punishing them, he gave them permission to marry. The two lovers got married on June 2, 1891, under the oak tree that helped keep their romance (罗曼史) alive.
The couple’s story spread around Eutin, and soon, people unable to find love started writing romantic letters and leaving them in the tree’s knothole. By 1927, it was already known as Bridegroom’s Oak and was so popular that it had its own address and postal code, allowing people from all over Germany and even abroad to send in their letters.
Love seekers visiting the Bridegroom’s Oak need respect only one simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knothole, and take with them the one they wish to reply to, but they have to put the others back for other people to find.
So far the Bridegroom’s Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships.
28．What’s the Bridegroom’s Oak well known for
A．Its rare species. B．Its long history. C．Its good position. D．Its special function.
29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The best way to find love a century ago. B．What sufferings the two lovers experienced.
C．The love story behind the Bridegroom’s Oak. D．How the two lovers kept their romance alive.
30．What can love seekers do with the letters in the Bridegroom’s Oak
A．Read all the letters in its knothole. B．Reply to all the letters in its knothole.
C．Put their name at the top of each letter. D．Take as many letters away as they like.
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．Visitors send letters to the Bridegroom’s Oak. B．Writing to the Bridegroom’s Oak really works.
C．Germany needs to get dating apps and services. D．The Germans believe in the power of love much.
D
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are
relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature.
33．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms.
D．The nature language enhances work performance.
35．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supportive in their honesty. 36
Choose a friend who stands by you in the hard times. 37 There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy. But who are the people that stand by you when times turn hard Those are your true friends.
Choose a friend who gives as much as he or she takes. We’ve all had friends that only want things from us. 38 When a relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s not healthy. Choose a friend with whom you feel a balance of give and take.
Choose a friend who likes the things you do. While friendship is full of compromise (妥协)，it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests. 39 It makes deciding on things to do easier. You don’t have to choose a friend who likes every single little thing you do, but you should have some shared interests.
40 Friends need to laugh together. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.
A．In some ways, they are family.
B．Choose a friend who gets your faith.
C．It gives you things to talk about or share.
D．Choose a friend who gets your sense of humour.
E．And you should choose someone that will not lie.
F．It’s easy for us to be good friends in the fun times.
G．But they never seem willing to give anything to us when we need it.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the 41 , he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these 42 creatures was being held by only a small 43 tied to their front leg. It was 44 that the elephants
could, at any time, break away from their 45 but, for some reason, they did not.
He saw a 46 nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 47 . “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very 48 , we would use the same size rope to 49 them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them 50 they never try to break free.”
The man was 51 . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 52 to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a 53 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before 54 is part of learning. We should never give up the 55 in life.
41．A．horses B．elephants C．monkeys D．tigers
42．A．huge B．furry C．strange D．sick
43．A．chain B．wire C．rope D．ring
44．A．dangerous B．important C．impossible D．obvious
45．A．bonds B．guards C．work D．habitat
46．A．cleaner B．driver C．trainer D．manager
47．A．give in B．get away C．show up D．calm down
48．A．tired B．quiet C．excited D．young
49．A．hunt B．beat C．tie D．threaten
50．A．so B．unless C．but D．though
51．A．moved B．amazed C．pleased D．annoyed
52．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．intended
53．A．fact B．habit C．belief D．dream
54．A．Loneliness B．Failure C．Support D．Friendship
55．A．struggle B．plan C．job D．freedom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 56 (become) part of Chinese culture, 57 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 58 (importance) activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 59 the temperature begins to
rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 60 (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as 61 major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 62 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers who work on their land. In the busy seasons, 63 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there to see the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly 64 (prepare) cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 65 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他们学校的国际文化周要开始了，他们班将要举办一次中国文化展。因此，他向你询求建议，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐展示的内容及形式；
2．陈述推荐理由。
注意：1．词数不少于80；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his
parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: What a nice watch! How much did it cost
W: Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.
2．A
【原文】W: I like the names Scott and Michael.
M: I don’t think our boy should be named Scott. That is our dog’s name. How does Robert sound
3．A
【原文】W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it
M: Actually I didn’t buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday.
4．C
【原文】W: I’m going to buy some new paint for the living room.
M: I thought you loved the yellow color.
W: I liked it when I had a purple couch, but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.
5．B
【原文】M: I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it
W: Fill out your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I’ll take your picture here.
M: OK. I’m ready.
W: I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Sorry, Kevin. I am sorry for breaking your glass. I was tidying up your desk.
M: You’re supposed to be more careful.
W: I’m on duty today. I’m really sorry. I’ll pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.
M: There is no need to pay, but be sure you’re more careful from now on.
W: I will. Sorry again.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: What are you reading
M: It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.
W: What So, how does he get around
M: He can actually walk pretty well, but he can’t move that fast. He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful.
W: He must have worked pretty hard.
M: Yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.He’s changed many people’s lives. Even when nothing seemed possible, he stayed positive and put in even more effort.
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, School of English Studies.
M: Hello, I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you give me some information, please
W: Yes, of course.What would you like to know
M: Well, first, how long are the courses
W: They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.
M: How many students will there be in the class Not too many, I hope.
W: Usually, there are 15.We find that a good number.
M: OK.Now, I saw the price of the course in the newspaper, but will I have to pay for anything else
W: Only for the textbook, which costs twelve pounds ninety-nine.
M: I see.When can I come and pay
W: Well, the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.
M: OK.I see.Well, thank you very much.Goodbye.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Are you looking at some funny pictures You have been laughing all this time.
M: I was watching a video on YouTube. It was really funny.
W: What’s it about
M: It was a news reporter, reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree.
W: How could that be funny
M: Well, as he was reporting the story, hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.
W: Did he have an accident
M: No.some bees followed him into his car.
W: I hope he got to the doctor’s quickly.Jack, how about a walk in the park It is a beautiful day today.
M: But I don’t feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just can’t stop watching them.
W: Come on, Jack.You can’t sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.
M: You are right.I will go to the park with you.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Welcome to our park. My name is Linda. I am very glad to be your guide today. You have made a right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year, because summer is a bit hot, and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer long valley. It is home to thousands of plants and animals. For today’s tour, we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife. In the afternoon, you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities, such as boating and fishing. If you like, you may have a picnic by the lake, the best-loved activity in our park. Now, let’s get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
21．推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower, and the ref lections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.（你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，
在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。）可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景，所以答案选A。
22．推断判断题。根据Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You部分中If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上，故答案选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe以及Actually, the perfect place for visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A
【分析】文章讲述了保护区管理员的妻子乔伊养大了一头狮子并且最终把狮子放归自然的经历，告诉读者要保护动物，爱护自然。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述乔伊多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，乔伊第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed...to lead”可知随着艾莎长大，乔伊和乔治的家已经限制了艾莎的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。故选C。
26．细节推理题。根据倒数第二段的“Joy wrote a book about Elsa， Born Free，which became an international bestseller”可知这本书成了国际畅销书，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了乔伊和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一艾莎的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。故选A.
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一棵神奇的树——新郎橡树。人们通过它来寻找爱情或浪漫关系。此外，还介绍了新郎树的来历背景。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, there’s something charming about sending a letter and allowing fate (命运) to work its magic, so the Bridegroom’s Oak remains popular even now.(然而，寄信并让命运发挥它的魔力是很有魅力的，所以新郎橡树现在仍然很受欢迎)”和最后一段“So
far the Bridegroom’s Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships.(到目前为止，新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系)”可知，新郎橡树因为它独特的功能而受到大家的欢迎——给人们带来姻缘和其它浪漫关系。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Instead of giving up on each other, the two started exchanging love letters secretly, by leaving them in a knothole (节孔) of an oak tree.(他们没有放弃彼此，而是开始秘密地交换情书，把情书留在橡树的一个小洞里)”和“The two lovers got married on June 2, 1891, under the oak tree that helped keep their romance (罗曼史) alive.(这对恋人于1891年6月2日在橡树下结婚，这使他们的爱情得以延续)”可知，本段主要介绍了新郎橡树背后的故事。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Love seekers visiting the Bridegroom’s Oak need respect only one simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knothole, and take with them the one they wish to reply to, but they have to put the others back for other people to find.(拜访新郎橡树的求爱者只需要遵守一条简单的规则。他们可以查看节孔里所有的信件，并带走一封他们想要回复的，但他们必须把其他信放回来，让其他人找到)”可知，求爱者可以读新郎橡树节孔里的每一封信。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far the Bridegroom’s Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships.(到目前为止，新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系)”可知，给新郎橡树写信是可以起作用的。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我
们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
【点睛】
36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者如何选择朋友，并且强调了诚实、支持、平衡付出和分享、共同兴趣和幽默感的重要性。
36．根据空前内容“Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supportive in their honesty.(选择一个诚实的朋友。诚实的朋友是你能拥有的最好的朋友之一。一个诚实的朋友不会让你穿着那件难看的绿衬衫走出家门。他们在诚实方面是支持性的。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要选择一个诚实的朋友。选项E“And you should choose someone that will not lie.(你应该选择一个不会说谎的人。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的总结，指的是要选择诚实不会说谎的人。故选E。
37．根据空后内容“There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy.(有各种各样的笑声和快乐的时刻，这些时刻使关系变得容易。)”可知，在欢乐的时光里，我们更容易成为好朋友。选项F“It’s easy for us to be good friends in the fun times. (在欢乐的时光里，我们很容易成为好朋友。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在欢乐的时光里，更容易有友谊。故选F。
38．根据空前内容“We’ve all had friends that only want things from us.(我们都有过想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。)”可知，我们都有想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。而空后内容“When a relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s not healthy. (当一段关系是单方面的，我们只会感到愤怒。这样不健康。)”可知，当一段友谊是单方面的，那么这段友谊不会让人舒适。由此可推断，空处指的是有的朋友只想索取不想付出。选项G“But they never seem willing to give anything to us when we need it.(但是当我们需要的时候，他们似乎从不愿意给我们任何东西。)”承上启下，既承接上文指的是这些朋友只想索取，又指明这些朋友不想付出，从而引出下文内容，指出这样的友谊不健康。故选G。
39．根据空前内容“While friendship is full of compromise (妥协)，it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests.(虽然友谊充满了妥协，但如果你选择和你有很多共同兴趣的朋友，它会有所帮助。)”可知，选择和自己有很多共同兴趣的朋友会有好处。选项C“It gives
you things to talk about or share.(它给了你谈论或分享的东西。)”指的正是拥有共同兴趣的朋友所带来的好处。同时与下文“It makes deciding on things to do easier. (它使决定要做的事情更容易。)”保持一致，指的都是拥有共同兴趣爱好的朋友所带来的好处。故选C。
40．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Friends need to laugh together. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.(朋友需要一起笑。选择一个能和你一起欢笑的朋友，而不是嘲笑你的朋友。寻找一个一眼就能和你一起笑的人。这些人会成为你最好的朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找一个和自己一起笑的人。选项D“Choose a friend who gets your sense of humour.(选一个和你有幽默感的朋友。)”正是本段内容，指的是找一个能和自己一起笑的人。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子，长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例，说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败，就永远放弃奋斗。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，这些庞然大物的前腿上只捆着一根小绳子，这让他很困惑。A. horses马；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“the elephants”可知，他经过大象群。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. furry毛皮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sick病的。根据语境和后文“by only a small 3 tied to their front leg”可知，对应后文small，此处应用huge，表示大象有庞大的身躯。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chain链子；B. wire电线；C. rope绳子；D. ring指环。根据后文“we would use the same size rope to 9 them”可知，捆在大象腿上的是绳子。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，大象随时都可以挣脱束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“each of these 2 creatures was being held by only a small 3 tied to their front leg”和后文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 5 ”可知，大象如此大的身躯，用一个小小的绳子捆着，大象想挣脱就随时能挣脱，这是很明显
的。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonds纽带；B. guards防护；C. work工作；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境和后文（最后一段中）“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds”可知，大象随时可以挣脱束缚。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近的驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。A. cleaner清洁工；B. driver司机；C. trainer驯兽师；D. manager经理。根据后文“asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 7 .”可知，关于大象，他要问他不懂的问题，所以应该问的是驯兽师。故选C项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. get away逃脱；C. show up出现；D. calm down镇静下来。根据前文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 5 but, for some reason, they did not”可知，他想问的是：大象随时能挣脱束缚，但是为什么不会逃脱呢？故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们很小的时候，我们会用同样大小的绳子把它们捆起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. quiet安静的；C. excited激动的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them”可知，当它们小的时候捆的绳子，等到它们长大了，还认为那绳子能束缚住它们。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hunt打猎；B. beat打；C. tie捆；D. threaten威胁。根据前文“we would use the same size rope”可知，要用绳子捆住大象。故选C项。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们仍然相信绳子仍然可以束缚他们，所以他们从来没有试图挣脱。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. though虽然。后文“they never try to break free”和前文是因果关系。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人感到很惊奇。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 12 to escape.”可知，大象随时可以挣脱却从来不想挣脱，这是令人惊奇的。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们从来没有想过要逃跑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据前文“because they believed they couldn’t”可知，因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就不打算去做了。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己做不到某件
事，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. habit习惯；C. belief相信；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that we cannot do something”以及“because we failed in it once before”可知，因为曾经失败过一次，所以就相信自己永远做不到。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分。A. Loneliness孤独；B. Failure失败；C. Support支持；D. Friendship友谊。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：失败是学习的一部分，不能因一次失败，就永远放弃。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应该放弃生活中的奋斗。A. struggle奋斗；B. plan计划；C. job工作；D. freedom自由。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：不能因一次失败，就永远放弃生活中的奋斗。故选A项。
56．has become 57．leaving 58．important 59．when 60．highly 61．a 62．In 63．tourists 64．prepared 65．was made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子用现在完成时，主语tea表示单数意义，故填has become。
57．考查现在分词。句意同上。leave和逻辑主语tea之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
58．考查形容词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春天的一项重要活动。空处修饰名词activity，应用形容词作定语，故填important。
59．考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前四月初就可以采摘了，此时气温开始上升，雨水增加。空处引导定语从句，先行词是early April，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
60．考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。修饰动词praised应用副词形式highly，故填highly。
61．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。producer是可数名词，
此处泛指“一个主要产地”，使用不定冠词，major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
62．考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上劳作。表示“在春天”使用介词in，首字母应大写，故填In。
63．考查名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客来到这里参观茶园，享受一杯新鲜的茶。tourist“游客”，可数名词，根据from different areas of the country可知应用名词复数形式，故填tourists。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语cup of tea应用形容词作定语，故填prepared。
65．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，中国人的双手将一片叶子制成了一种美味的饮料。主语leaf和动词make之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Thousands of years ago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was made。
66．Dear Jim,
It’s a great delight to hear that your class is going to promote Chinese Culture! Chinese culture is splendid with many unique elements, and I’m glad to recommend some of them to you.
I think you can hold a small exhibition with both traditional and modern Chinese culture elements on display. For example, different Huawei phones and models of bullet trains can be shown on shelves, while a hands-on area can also be provided, where students can try to make their own paper cuts and dumplings. In this way, the advanced technology of modern China, together with its long-lasting traditional culture, can definitely attract students and meet different needs.
Above are some of my ideas that I hope can be helpful. I wish this activity great success and please let me know how it goes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jim 回复一封邮件，向他推荐中国文化展展示的内容及形式，并陈述推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delight →pleasure
极好的：splendid→ magnificent
例如：for example→for instance
同……一起：together with →along with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese culture is splendid with many unique elements, and I’m glad to recommend some of them to you.
拓展句：Chinese culture is splendid with many unique elements, some of which I’m glad to recommend to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, different Huawei phones and models of bullet trains can be shown on shelves, while a hands-on area can also be provided, where students can try to make their own paper cuts and dumplings.（运用了while引导状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Above are some of my ideas that I hope can be helpful.（运用了倒装句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
67． Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victor’s feelings. After all, he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm. At that time, his mother was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him to play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with his sister happily. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为
的反省。
②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。
2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：devote all one’s attention to / put one’s heart into
②决定：make a decision/ make up one’s mind
③.照看：take care of / look after
情绪类
①感到高兴：feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地：happily / merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.(运用同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）
