牛津上海版七年级英语上册Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relationships in beijing 课件

课件26张PPT。
GrammarModule 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relationships in BeijingLanguage A Wh-questions
（特殊疑问句）
Brain stormWh-questionsWhenWhatWhereWhyWhichWhoHowHow...特殊疑问词What—意为“什么”，可以问“什么东西、
什么职业、什么事情”等。
Who — 表示人，意为“谁”。
Whose — 意为“某人的……”。
Where—意为“在哪里”，询问地点。
When—意为“什么时候”，询问时间,可以是时
刻或日期等。
Which—意为“哪一个；哪些”，可以表示
人，也可以表示物。 How和一些形容词或代词构成的疑问词：
how old how fast
how tall how many
how heavy
how long
how much多大年龄 多快 多高 多少多长（时间） 多少（钱） 多重 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头,对
陈述句中的某一特定部分进行提问的句子。
特殊疑问句的语序:
1) 当特殊疑问词指代的内容是句子的主语时，则：特殊疑问词+陈述语序。如：What makes it better?
2) 当特殊疑问词指代的内容不是句子的主语时，则：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。 如：Why do you like it?
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据实际情况来回答。如：
— How many people are there in your
family?

— Where did you go last Sunday? 特殊疑问句的回答：—To the park.—There are five.Work out the rule1. We can make Wh-questions with Wh-words and the verb to be
(e.g. am, ______ and ______.)
2. We use _______ or ______ to make Wh-questions with other verbs. is are dodoesJason gets an email from a new e-friend. Mandy is asking Jason some questions. Jason: I got an email from a boy
called Bruce.
Mandy: (1)________ does he live?
Jason: He lives in Australia.
Mandy: (2)________ is he?
Jason: He's 12.
Mandy: (3)________ does he
go to school?WhereHow oldHowJason: He goes to school by bus.
Mandy: (4)________ are his hobbies?
Jaon: Swimming and playing
football. He likes an English
football team.
Mandy: There are many English
football teams. (5)________
team does he like?
Jason: Liverpool.
WhichWhatFill in the blanks with “what, who, how, how old, which, why, where, how many, when".1. --_______ is her name? -Anna.
2. --_______ is she from? -Germany.
3. --_______ are your friends? -Ben and Judy.
4. --_______ are they? -Twelve and thirteen.
5. --_______ do you go to bed? -At nine o'clock.
6. --_______ do you like your school?
--Because the teachers are friendly.
7. --_______ do you go to school? -By bus.
8. --_______ colour does she like? -Red.
9. --_________ e-friends does he have? -Five.WhatWhereWhoHow oldWhenWhyHowWhichHow many Language B
The articles （冠词）
解析：冠词是用在名词前面，帮助说明
名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的词。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article)两种。
a / an 是不定冠词 ，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示 “一” 的意义。它可以表示数量“一”，也可以表示一类人或事物。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前，如: a boy, an hour。the是定冠词，具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。如: the boy, the water, the books。a / an1）首次提及，如 :There is a book on the desk.2）泛指一类人或事物，如: He is a student. / It’s a book.3）表示“一个”的意思，如: an apple。the2）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 ，如 ：give me the book。1）上文提过的人或事物 ，如：I bought a book, and the book is very interesting. 4）世界上独一无二的事物，如 the
Moon, the Earth, the Sun等。 3）谈话双方都知道的人或事物，如：Where is the teacher?Indefinite articles: a and an_____ boy _____ teacher
_____ computer _____ unit
_____ football team _____ violin
_____ apple _____ ice cream
_____ egg _____ old book
_____ hour _____ umbrellaaaaaaaananananananWork out the rule:
1. If a noun starts with a consonant sound,
we use _______ before it.
2. If a noun starts with a vowel sound,
we use _______ before it.aan My dream is to
be _____ scientist.B1 Some students are talking about their dreams. Complete the sentences below with a or an.My dream is to be
_____ Art teacher.anaI want to be _____
actor in films. I want to be
_____ engineer.ananMy dream is to be
____ basketball star. I want to be _____
nurse.aaDiscussion and InterviewS1: What do you want to be?
S2: My dream is to be a(n)...
/I want to be a(n)...Tips:actress 女演员 artist 艺术家
bank clerk 银行职员 secretary 秘书
dancer 舞蹈家 dentist 牙医
doctor 医生 driver 司机
firefighter 消防员 manager 经理
policeman 男警察 pilot 飞行员
policewoman 女警察 reporter 记者
postman 邮递员 writer 作家
shop assistant 售货员 singer 歌手
Exercise 11. How old _____ the little girl? (be)
2. How ______ you? (be)
3. Where ______ Mike from? (be)
4. Where ______ Mike _____ from? (come)
5. How many friends _____ they _____? (have)
6. Which colour _____ he _____? (like)
7. When _____ you _____ to school?
(go)isareisdoes comedohavedoes likedo goExercise 2根据划线部分内容将下列陈述句转换为特殊疑问句。
1. They are violins.
→ What are they?
2. Li Lei is Amy’s best friend.
→ Who is Amy’s best friend?
3. Tom goes to school on foot every day.
→ How does Tom go to school every day?
4. Sarah is going to Hong Kong next month.
→ Where is Sarah going to next month?Exercise 31. Kate has _____ useful book about _____ small animals.
A. a, a B. a, / C. an, /
2. Amy likes playing _____ piano. But her sister likes playing _____ table tennis.
A. the, / B. /, the C. a, /
3.-______ does your brother look like?
-He is tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. WhoBABIf you are a reporter of the school newspaper, you are going to interview a new student from the US. What questions do you want to ask him?