2024年中考英语必考题型：短文填空（福建专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语必考题型：短文填空（福建专用）
（2024·福建三明·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great 1 (invent) has a history of 52 years.
In 1971, an IBM 2 [,end ’n (r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was 3 (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, 4 (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is 5 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then 6 [ n'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 7 companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, 8 (it) price, production date…It can 9 help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 10 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
（2024·福建南平·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known 11 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of 12 (learn) kung fu. He became 13 fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become 14 (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 15 (good) than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 16 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 17 honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 18 (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 19 (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. 20 the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
（2024上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 21 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn 22 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days
Welcoming winter
In ancient times, the king would lead 23 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong.
Eating dumplings
It is 24 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 25 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 26 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day.
Nourishing (滋补) winter
“Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 27 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 28 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草).
Winter swimming
In Harbin, many swimming 29 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter.
The Start of Winter is 30 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day.
（2024上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 31 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 32 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be 33 birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 34 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 35 (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who 36 (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 37 (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 38 (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 39 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 40 (show) how they feel about this.
（2024上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 41 , not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 42 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 43 a history of more than 2,500 years.
The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 44 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 45 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 46 of China could feed capital cities in north.
The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 47 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 48 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 49 bigger ships can pass through.
Running through eight 50 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come.
（2024上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history 51 over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 52 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 53 (win). ” Lu Ban spent the whole night 54 (build) ten pavilions (亭) around the lake.
The next morning, the sister 55 (hold) something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was 56 (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed 57 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “ You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 58 (we) from rain. ” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much 59 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 60 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days.
（2024上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When other people do bad things and hurt you, what do you do Forgive (原谅) them 61 stay angry Confucius, one of the greatest 62 (teacher) in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (论语).
If a person hurt him, Confucius said that he would forgive him. 63 his opinion, people are not perfect. No one can avoid 64 (make) mistakes and doing bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions in their daily life, they will become 65 (happy) and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look forward to the future
The famous history story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is 66 good example for us. Guan Zhong once 67 (try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke came to understand that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead forgave him. So, Guan lost 68 (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and soul (全心全意). Together, they made the kingdom 69 (good) than it was.
But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t 70 (real) mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes later.
（2024上·福建泉州·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve received a number 71 them as gifts from my Chinese friends. Those fans are very pretty. Fans 72 (use) to be a favorite topic for women in the long history of China. You may have 73 (notice) that almost all women figures (形象) in traditional Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In 74 movies of the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. Usually the structure (结构) of fans is made of sand wood, 75 the faces are made of silk or paper. Because fans always have sweet smell, women who use 76 (they) appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most suitable expressions for 77 (lady).
Men also use fans. But their fans are quite often much bigger. Men’s fans often use 78 (value) materials for that structure and the faces are always 79 (paint) with plants. As a result of China’s open-door policy, fans have become popular again, not for people to use at home, but as a gift for foreigners. I have heard that lots of 80 (western) enjoy these gifts. As fans are small, cheap and full of Chinese culture, many people like to make use of them as gifts from the overseas trips.
（2024上·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets (香囊) is keeping a tradition alive.
In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is 81 (say) that the herbs are also good for people’s health.
As 82 child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas (配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different 83 (shape).
After she retired in 2000, Chen found 84 (her) with a lot of free time. She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. 85 she soon found a problem. It was 86 (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty 87 (find) materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. 88 the end, she decided to work with companies.
And all of her effort paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies 89 (offer) to sell her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew 90 (quick) as orders poured in.
Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some have been chose as gifts for important guests.
（2023上·福建宁德·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What season is it in October If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. 91 you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. Why does this season have two names in English
According to Dictionary.com, both words have 92 (be) around for a long time. However, neither of 93 was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟的) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was 94 (simple) called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities than 95 . With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less 96 ['helpfl]. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew 97 (leaf) fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to England. It gradually replaced (代替) “fall” as 98 word for this season. At the same time, British people were 99 (make) their first trips to North America. They 100 (bring) both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.
参考答案：
1．invention 2．engineer 3．used 4．shopkeepers 5．really 6．include 7．of 8．its 9．also 10．nine
【导语】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。
1．句意：2023年，这项伟大的发明已经有52年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子主语，所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention“发明”，结合has可知，名词用单数。故填invention。
2．句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。根据音标提示可知，此处为单数名词engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。
3．句意：从1973年起，许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语“The system”和谓语之间为动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式used。故填used。
4．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概述概念。故填shopkeepers。
5．句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，作状语。故填really。
6．句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形include“包含”。故填include。
7．句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被数百万公司使用。millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填of。
8．句意：产品来自哪里，价格，生产日期等等。根据空后的“price”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
9．句意：它还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品。根据上文“What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from,…price, production date…”可知，此处指条形码还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品，also“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以符合。故填also。
10．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one”可知，此处指货架上还有9盒牛奶。故填nine。
11．as 12．learning 13．a 14．interested 15．better 16．joined 17．and 18．traditional 19．friends 20．In
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
11．句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。
12．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。
13．句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
14．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
15．句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
16．句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。
17．句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
18．句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
19．句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
20．句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。
21．coming 22．into 23．his 24．said 25．hotter 26．or 27．southern 28．usually 29．fans 30．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬的来历，以及冬天人们的一些习俗。
21．句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来到来。根据“is”可知，此处表示冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为be doing，故填coming。
22．句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，change…into…表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
23．句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词officials，主语是单数king，故填his。
24．句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that表示“据说”。故填said。
25．句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+比较级，意为“更……”。故填hotter。
26．句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填or。
27．句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词part，southern表示“南方的”。故填southern。
28．句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词stewed，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。
29．句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面用名词复数。故填fans。
30．句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词the，修饰最高级。故填the。
31．and 32．photos 33．the 34．known 35．Its 36．lived 37．greatly 38．are 39．than 40．showing
【导语】本文讲述了西安4月18号举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。
31．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举行了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows...traditional concerts”可知，“catwalk shows”和“traditional concerts”是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。
32．句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放在网上，参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛持续到5月18号。根据“take...(photo) and put them online”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处应用photo的复数形式，故填photos。
33．句意：中国汉服节是在农历三月初三，据说那天是黄帝的生日。根据“which is said to be...birthday of the Yellow Emperor”可知，此处特指“黄帝的生日”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
34．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“this day was also...(know) as Shangsi Festival”可知，此处是be known as“被称为”。故填known。
35．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“...purpose is to encourage young Chinese to...”可知，空后是名词purpose，空处应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
36．句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的特殊服装。根据“the Han people who...(live) in China before the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处who引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived。
37．句意：它有约三千年的历史，到目前为止它已发生了很大的变化。根据“it has changed...(great) so far”可知，空处应用great的副词形式greatly，修饰谓语“has changed”。故填greatly。
38．句意：例如，前面有两部分交叠，称为“交领”。根据“there...(be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’”可知，句子是there be句式，句子用一般现在时，离be动词最近的名词是复数parts，此时be动词应用are。故填are。
39．句意：中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据“the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture...ever before”可知，此处是比较句式，空处应是than“比”。故填than。
40．句意：穿传统服装可能是一种他们表达对此感受的有趣的方式。根据“an interesting way of...(show) how they feel about this”可知，空前是介词of，后接动名词，故填showing。
41．However 42．oldest 43．with 44．times 45．moving 46．south 47．connects 48．Thousands 49．so 50．provinces
【导语】本文主要介绍京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。
41．句意：然而，没有多少人知道京杭大运河，它在中国被称为大运河。前后构成转折关系，可用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
42．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的水道。此处与“longest”并列，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。
43．句意：这条水道长3200公里，有2500多年的历史。根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long...a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，水道有2500多年的历史，with“有”符合语境，故填with。
44．句意：大运河始建于公元前468年，历史上曾先后在春秋时期、隋朝和元朝重建过三次。根据“which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”可知，重建过三次，time“次数”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填times。
45．句意：在过去，大运河被用来从南方向北方运送食物和水。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填moving。
46．句意：这样，中国南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市。根据“the rich land in...of China could feed capital cities in north”可知，南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市，south“南方”符合语境，故填south。
47．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通运输的重要组成部分，它连接着杭州和北京。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Grand Canal”，动词用三单，故填connects。
48．句意：每天有成千上万的船只使用它。thousand of“成千上万的”，固定用法，故填Thousands。
49．句意：它使水道变深，因此更大的船只可以通过。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
50．句意：大运河贯穿中国八个省，是我们伟大工程的一个例子。eight修饰可数名词复数，故填provinces。
51．of 52．a 53．winner 54．building 55．held 56．made 57．easily 58．us 59．cheaper 60．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史， 以及油纸伞的发明过程。
51．句意：油纸伞在中国有着1000多年的历史。根据“a history...over...”，可知此处应用介词 of ，表示“……的”。故填of。
52．句意：我们来个比赛吧。根据“have...competition.”可知此处应用不定冠词，表示“一个”，competition是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。
53．句意：明天太阳升起前，谁想出了一个办法，让人们在下雨天也能去西湖，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知此处应用名词winner，表示“赢家”。故填winner。
54．句意：鲁班花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填building。
55．句意：第二天早上，姐姐手里拿着一些不寻常的东西。根据后一句“could”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时， hold 意为“拿着”，其过去式为 held。故填held。
56．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的。be made of 意为“由……制成”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+done。故填made。
57．句意：它可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“opened and closed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
58．句意：你的“亭子”可以保护我们不受雨淋。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处的sb.应用宾格，we 意为“我们”，其宾格为us。故填us。
59．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸做伞，在表面刷上桐油。根据“used much...paper to make the umbrella...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更便宜的”，cheap 意为“便宜的”，其比较级为cheaper，much修饰比较级。故填cheaper。
60．句意：那就是油纸伞是如何发明的。根据“That was...the oil-paper umbrella was invented.”此处是指油纸伞是如何发明的，应用 how，表示“如何”。故填how。
61．or 62．teachers 63．In 64．making 65．unhappy 66．a 67．tried 68．himself 69．better 70．really
【导语】本文主要论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们是该选择原谅还是生气。
61．句意：原谅他们还是保持生气？根据“Forgive (原谅) them…stay angry ”可知这是两种选择情况。or“或者”。故填or。
62．句意：古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中展示了这个问题的答案。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填teachers。
63．句意：以他的观点，人无完人。in one’s opinion“以某人的观点”。故填In。
64．句意：没人能避免犯错和做坏事。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填making。
65．句意：如果人们只记得其他人在生活中坏的行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据“narrow-minded”可知应该是不开心。故填unhappy。
66．句意：春秋时期著名的历史故事《管仲与齐桓公》对于我们来说是一个很好的例子。根据“ is…good example for us”可知是一个好的例子，表示泛指，用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
67．句意：管仲曾经试图杀了齐桓公。根据“Guan Zhong once…(try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填tried。
68．句意：所以管仲全心全意的帮助齐桓公。lose oneself in doing sth“全心全意做某事”。故填himself。
69．句意：他们一起使这个国家比以前变得更好。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
70．句意：但是让过去的坏事情走开不是真正地意味着忘记它们。really“真正地”副词修饰动词mean。故填really。
71．of 72．used 73．noticed 74．the 75．and 76．them 77．ladies 78．valuable 79．painted 80．westerners
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在中国文化中的意义。
71．句意：我从我的中国朋友那里收到了很多扇子作为礼物。a number of “许多”，固定短语。故填of。
72．句意：在中国悠久的历史中，扇子曾是女性最喜欢的话题。used to be “过去是”。故填used。
73．句意：你可能已经注意到，中国传统绘画中几乎所有的女性形象都带着一把丝绸扇子。根据“have”可知，空处用过去分词noticed与have一起构成现在完成时。故填noticed。
74．句意：在二十世纪三四十年代的电影里，扇子是上海女性非常显眼的物品。根据“1930s and 1940s”可知，此处是特指二十世纪三四十年代的电影，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
75．句意：扇子的结构通常是用沙木制成的，扇面是用丝绸或纸制成的。答题空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
76．句意：因为扇子总是有香味，使用扇子的女人看起来更有吸引力。此处作动词use的宾语，用宾格them指代扇子。故填them。
77．句意：扇子可能是最适合女士的表达方式之一。此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式。故填ladies。
78．句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。此处修饰名词materials，用形容词valuable “有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。
79．句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。主语与paint之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词painted，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。
80．句意：我听说很多西方人喜欢这些礼物。根据“enjoy these gifts”可知，此处是指西方人喜欢这些礼物，westerner “西方人”，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填westerners。
81．said 82．a 83．shapes 84．herself 85．But 86．more 87．finding 88．In 89．offered 90．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈杏芝和她的香囊。
81．句意：据说药草对人们的健康也有好处。It is said that...据说……，是固定表达。故填said。
82．句意：当她还是小孩时，陈跟着奶奶学做香囊。child是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
83．句意：她也擅长做不同形状的香囊。根据前文different可知，此处要用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
84．句意：2000年她退休后，陈发现自己有很多空闲时间。此处说的是陈发现自己，所以用反身代词。故填herself。
85．句意：但是她发现了一个问题。根据前文“She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用连词but，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
86．句意：在现代做香囊要比之前难得多。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，much的比较级形式为more。故填more。
87．句意：比如说，她发现很难找到带有传统图案的材料。have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处用find的动名词形式。故填finding。
88．句意：最后，她决定和公司合作。in the end最后，为固定短语。故填In。
89．句意：不久后，中药房主动卖给她店里的产品。全文为一般过去时，此处用offer的过去式形式offered。故填offered。
90．句意：随着时间的推移，随着订单的涌入，这个品牌迅速成长起来。此处需要用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。
91．If 92．been 93．them 94．simply 95．before 96．helpful 97．leaves 98．a 99．made 100．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人对“秋天”这个季节有两种称呼的历史由来。文中介绍了英国人称呼秋天由“harvest”到“fall”到“autumn”的演变。
91．句意：如果你去美国，你会发现人们同时使用“autumn”和“fall”。根据“you go to the US, you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’ ”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
92．句意：这两个词已经存在很长时间了。空前有have，此处动词应用过去分词，故填been。
93．句意：然而，它们都不是第一个描述这个季节的。根据“both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’ ”可知，此处指的是的“两者”，作宾语，应用them指代，故填them。
94．句意：所以在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为“harvest”。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填simply。
95．句意：然后，在17世纪，离开农场搬到城市的人比以前多。根据“more people left their farms and moved to cities than...”可知，此处是和以前比较，指的是before“以前”，故填before。
96．句意：随着种地的人越来越少，“收获”这个词变得不那么有用了。根据音标提示可知，此处是helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，故填helpful。
97．句意：他们知道在这个季节，树叶会从树上掉下来，所以人们开始称它为“the fall of the leaf”，或者简称为“fall”。空处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填leaves。
98．句意：它逐渐取代“fall”成为这个季节的一个词。空处修饰其后的单数名词“word”，应用不定冠词，word是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
99．句意：与此同时，英国人第一次到北美旅行。空前有were，此处动词应用过去分词形式，故填made。
100．句意：他们带来了“fall”和“autumn”这两个词。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填brought。