2024年中考英语必考题型预测：阅读理解之说明文（福建专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语必考题型预测：阅读理解之说明文（福建专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 13:35:44 | ||
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2024年中考英语必考题型预测：阅读理解之说明文（福建专用）
（2024·福建福州·一模）
Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code.
The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.
Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.
Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends Give it a try!
1．What does the underlined word “complex” mean
A．冗长的 B．准确的 C．复杂的 D．清晰的
2．We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________
A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s
3．Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________.
A．how Morse code works in a difficult situation
B．how Morse code is used in television interviews
C．how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war
D．how a Morse code message was sent by sounds
4．According to the text, Morse code ________.
A．is still widely used nowadays
B．was invented to replace the telephone
C．changed long-distance communication
D．can hardly be used in noisy environments
5．David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·福建漳州·一模）Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.
6．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western countries. D．People on the island of Kitava.
7．What did the test show
A．The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly.
D．High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight.
8．Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet
A． B． C． D．
9．The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________.
A．unhealthy eating habits B．poor living environment
C．poor medical condition D．a serious disease at a young age
10．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To compare two different diets. B．To tell people a latest study on diets.
C．To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D．To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit.
（2024·福建漳州·一模）Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life. Another word for the work they do is industry. There are many different types of work and industry. Together they are called economic (经济的) activities. Economy means money and wealth.
Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea. Farming, fishing, forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things. They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts. Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting.
Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people. They give help to others. No goods are made in this type of industry. Teachers, nurses, shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries. This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high-tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice. Examples are research scientists and people working in micro-electronics.
11．How many types of industries are mentioned in the text
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
12．People working for primary industries ________.
A．provide a service for others B．make things from basic materials
C．are mainly connected with information D．collect natural resources from the land or sea
13．Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries
A．Builder. B．Bus driver. C．Fisherman. D．Research scientist.
14．What kind of industry does a waiter work for
A．Primary industries. B．Secondary industries.
C．Tertiary industries. D．Quaternary industries.
15．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Science.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their endemics to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on.
Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat.
16．Which season may it be according to the text
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
17．How many kinds of snakes are there
A．About 1,000. B．Over 2,000. C．About 3,000. D．Over 4,000.
18．What does the word “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2
A．To sleep during winter. B．To catch something for food.
C．To look for a place to keep warm. D．To protect oneself from other animals.
19．What can we learn from the text
A．We never see snakes in cities. B．Snakes only cat mice as food.
C．Snakes are useless to nature. D．Many snakes are in danger.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Health. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Weather.
（2024·福建福州·一模）Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals.
Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.
The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people’s health. Amsterdam’s government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year.
But will everyone support such plan For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.
Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.
21．What can be the best title for the text
A．Take action to reduce traffic jams
B．The advantages of reducing traffic jams
C．Ways of banning non-electric vehicles
D．Say no to non-electric vehicles
22．Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam
A．Electric cars. B．Gasoline cars built before 2005.
C．Non-electric cars. D．Public buses that cause pollution.
23．The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by ________
①improving bus and subway services
②giving electric car buyers some discounts
③allowing electric car drivers to park for free
④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③
24．What can we infer from the text
A．Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step.
B．Most people in Amsterdam speak in support of the vehicle ban.
C．Life expectancy of Amsterdam citizens is shorter than that in 2020.
D．There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before.
25．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 )
A． B． C． D．
（2024·福建福州·一模）You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up ” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage.
However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.
Then___▲____ A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging Would you like to work with young people Animals Computers When you imagine your future, what does it include These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格) are required to enter the field If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself
Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress.
26．The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________.
A．think of an answer B．be better questioners
C．improve their thinking D．understand the topic better
27．The writer advises us to start planning our career ________.
A．as early as possible B．before entering the workplace
C．during high school D．after receiving higher education
28．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3
A．when to start career planning B．how to make a career plan
C．what to prepare for your study D．who to work and study with
29．What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Exams and grades. B．Skills and knowledge.
C．Goals and progress. D．Fashion and confidence.
30．The text is most probably written to ________.
A．children at the kindergarten B．old men with lots of work experience
C．employers in the companies D．teenagers at school or just finished school
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Do you know that 93 percent of our communication is through our body We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language. In different cultural backgrounds, the same movement might have quite different meanings, which, as a result, may usually lead to misunderstanding in communication. Misuse of body language can be an unpleasant or even dangerous experience.
In 1992, the President George H. W. Bush made a state visit to Australia. People lined up along the roadside to welcome the American President who greeted them with raised fingers in the form of “V” with the back of his hand toward the onlookers. The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger. But in America it means Victory.
Have you understand the importance of body language Pay attention to the following and you will realize that they are very helpful when you are in Australia.
Men in Australia shake hands instead of kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “You are good”. However, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down. If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger. And in social situation, you shouldn’t yawn or stretch (打哈欠或伸懒腰) yourself.
Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.
31．How many body languages are mentioned in paragraph 1
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．What may the underlined word “insulted” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．侮辱 B．赞赏 C．欺骗 D．误导
33．If you want to have beer in an Australia bar, you can ________.
A．put your thumb up B．wave your hands
C．raise your fingers D．hold up your forefinger
34．From the text, we can learn that ________.
A．we only communicate by using words
B．it’s impolite to thumb down in Australia
C．Bush’s visit to Australia in 1992 is successful
D．you can stretch yourself in public in Australia
35．Whom may be the text written for
A．Tourists. B．Businessmen. C．Officials. D．Players.
（2024·福建泉州·一模）
In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter, In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
● Roads that recharge (给……充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go.
Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.
Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880.
However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
● Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.
This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.
● Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks.
36．What do Piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity
A．Traditional asphalt. B．Batteries in the roadside.
C．Expensive materials. D．Vibrations from passing cars.
37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Roads of the future. B．People on the road.
C．Traffic situations. D．Electric cars.
38．Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do
① Record the speed of wheels. ② Sense the weight of a vehicle.
③ Melt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
39．What are “Roads that never freeze” built for
A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing.
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars.
C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather.
（2024·福建三明·一模）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right But what do other people think about your generation (一代)
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
41．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To show a social problem. B．To start a discussion.
C．To explain a scientific term. D．To introduce the topic.
42．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults
A．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
43．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A．They help them to face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything for them.
C．They do the homework instead of them.
D．They keep them away from after-school activities.
44．What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders
A．① ② ③ ⑤ B．① ② ③ ④ C．① ② ④ ⑤ D．② ③ ④ ⑤
45．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
（2024·福建三明·一模）
Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
46．How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
47．We can know that ________ from the text.
A．it's hard for people to use the smart app
B．a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C．the magic gel is a new invention
D．the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
48．What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A．无助的 B．无望的 C．兴奋的 D．受伤的
49．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
50．What’s the best title of the text
A．First Aid in the Digital World
B．Technology is Important
C．Technology Help Save Lives Faster
D．Some Technological Inventions
（2024·福建三明·一模）Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
51．According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．the PRC D．the UN
52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Saying “Sorry”. B．A foreign language.
C．A native speaker. D．The man’s phone.
53．Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
54．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.
A．make an apology B．calm a situation down
C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something
55．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．different meanings of “sorry” B．traditional British manners
C．how to best catch others’ attention D．a way out of a difficult situation
（2024·福建南平·一模）In today’s world full of digital gadgets (工具), handwritten notes and lists are becoming less common. However, did you know that there’s something special about writing with a pen on paper
Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting. They found that when you write your shopping list or school notes by hand, you remember things better. To test this, they asked 12 grown-ups and 12 children to take part in a fun experiment. The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity. They were asked to write and type while their brain activity was monitored.
The results showed that both children and grown-ups had more brain activity when they were writing by hand compared to typing. According to the study’s author, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like touch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise for your brain, which helps you learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children should start drawing and writing by hand, especially in school. She knows that it might take longer to learn to write neatly, but it’s very important for brain development.
When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly. So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode (模式).
In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun!
56．Who organized the study on handwriting and brain activity
A．Different university educators.
B．Teachers concentrating on typing skills.
C．Researchers from the Norwegian University.
D．Adults and kids from the technology industry.
57．How did the members in the experiment monitor brain activity
A．Using a smartphone app. B．Wearing a cap with sensors.
C．Writing on a digital computer. D．Watching videos on a computer.
58．What does the underlined word “precise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．笨拙的 B．精确的 C．温柔的 D．理性的
59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,. . . )
A． B． C． D．
60．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Magic of Handwriting for shopping.
B．The Power of Writing by Hand for Learning.
C．Typing is better for learning than handwriting.
D．Handwriting keeps the brain completely still.
（2024·福建南平·一模）Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to the British language expert Harold Palmer, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area,” he said.
Researcher Zhang Hongming expressed his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “So how did China make this big library A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
61．What is the main purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
A．To perfect all dialects. B．To save and preserve local dialects in China.
C．To control local dialects. D．To regard Putonghua as the only language.
62．How many dialects are in danger of disappearing according to the passage
A．103. B．350. C．1,712. D．6,000.
63．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A dialect. B．The language. C．A talk. D．The project.
64．What does Harold Palmer think is the significance of protecting dialect cultures
A．Dialects are useful for learning Putonghua.
B．Dialects help improve cultural communication and tourism.
C．Dialects are an expression of local history, beliefs, and biases.
D．Dialects should be replaced by international languages like English.
65．What is the situation of Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhou nowadays
A．Children aged 6 to 15 can speak the dialect easily.
B．The dialect is widely spoken and well-preserved in these areas.
C．The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly among younger people.
D．Young people above 15 years old can understand and speak the dialect well.
（2024·福建南平·一模）According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D．The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.
66．Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels
A．Government rules. B．Increased savings.
C．Educational advantages. D．Customer needs.
67．Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks
A．NUTRI-GRADE A． B．NUTRI-GRADE B．
C．NUTRI-GRADE C． D．NUTRI-GRADE D．
68．What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink
A．< 1%. B．1—5%. C．5—10%. D．>10%.
69．Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk
A．Grade A． B．Grade B． C．Grade C． D．Grade D．
70．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material
A．Lost and Found. B．Do It Yourself.
C．Music and Movie. D．Food and Health.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
1．词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用两个点“● ●”表示。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。
6．代词指代题。根据“As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.”可知，由于他的发现，他决定对瑞典的病人进行测试，看看这种饮食会对他们产生什么影响。此处them指的是瑞典的病人，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood.”可知，实验后石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多，由此可知石器时代的饮食可以降低血糖水平。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.”可知，石器时代饮食包含一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或小麦，也不含盐。选项A中的食物与之相符，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age.”可知，由于他们的医疗条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。故选D。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。
11．细节理解题。根据“Primary industries”、“Secondary industries”、“Tertiary (第三) industries”和“Quaternary industries”可知，文中提到了四大经济产业，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea”可知，为第一产业工作的人从陆地或海洋收集或生产自然资源，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Secondary industries employ people to make things ...Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting.”可知，房屋建造属于第二产业，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people.”可知，第三产业为人们提供服务，所以服务员属于第三产业，故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业，和经济有关，所以会在经济板块看到，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。
16．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active.”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth.”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据后文的句子“They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live.”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处。
21．最佳标题题。根据“Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处，所以D选项符合，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned.”可知，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation”和“And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.”可知，①④属于作者的建议，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.”可知，022年，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入该市。可推断阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述大多数现代城市已经采取行动减少交通堵塞，改善空气质量。第二段到第四段讲述了阿姆斯特丹对非电动汽车的禁令。第五段是作者的总结。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。
26．推理判断题。根据“Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了帮助读者更好地理解文章主题，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.”可知，尽可能早地开始职业规划，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation”可知，第三段主要讲解如何制定职业计划，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇主) like to see”可知，因为你通过教育掌握了实用技能和知识，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，所以the shoes指的是“实用技能和知识”，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself ”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。所以文章可能是写给正在上学或刚毕业的青少年，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性以及在不同文化背景下可能产生的误解，文章举例说明了美国总统在澳大利亚使用手势时引起的误会，强调了在不同国家需要注意肢体语言的差异，最后提醒读者在澳大利亚旅行时需要注意一些肢体语言的规范，以避免造成不必要的尴尬。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language.”可知，第一段提到了五种肢体语言。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the ‘V’ sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger.”可知，在澳大利亚，用手背比“V”相当于竖中指，表示对他人的侮辱，所以划线词“insulted”的含义是“侮辱”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger.”可知，在澳大利亚的酒吧，如果你想点一杯啤酒，只需举起食指。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down.”可知，在澳大利亚，拇指向下是不礼貌的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给去澳大利亚旅行的游客。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
36．细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据“Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.”可知未来的道路也许能够知道有多少人在上面。它们可以向人们发送最新的天气和交通状况，并在电动汽车行驶时为其充电。they指代上文提到过的“Roads of the future”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
41．推理判断题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.”可知，本段介绍了oh-ohs这类人的特点，引出下文中他人的看法。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.”可知，成年人们担心他们总是在玩手机，无法处理好社会关系，由此可推测，他们担心他们无法独立。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.”可知，helicopter parents会为他们的孩子安排好一切。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，这代年轻人受教育程度高、富有创造力、愿意成为领导者、勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，Oh-ohs一代人有着充满希望的未来。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
46．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。
49．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。
51．细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。
52．代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand.”和“We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.”可知，说“Sorry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink ’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据“researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting”可知挪威科技大学的研究人员研究了笔迹的影响。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity”可知成员们戴着一顶带传感器的帽子，可以监测他们的大脑活动。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain”可知手写时，你用手做出精确的动作，形成字母，这有助于你的大脑，故此处划线部分意为“精确的”。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了手写对学习的好处；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。故选B。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
61．细节理解题。根据“To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。
66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
66．细节理解题。根据“the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels...So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Grade C包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。
70．推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
（2024·福建福州·一模）
Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code.
The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.
Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.
Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends Give it a try!
1．What does the underlined word “complex” mean
A．冗长的 B．准确的 C．复杂的 D．清晰的
2．We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________
A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s
3．Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________.
A．how Morse code works in a difficult situation
B．how Morse code is used in television interviews
C．how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war
D．how a Morse code message was sent by sounds
4．According to the text, Morse code ________.
A．is still widely used nowadays
B．was invented to replace the telephone
C．changed long-distance communication
D．can hardly be used in noisy environments
5．David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·福建漳州·一模）Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.
6．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western countries. D．People on the island of Kitava.
7．What did the test show
A．The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly.
D．High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight.
8．Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet
A． B． C． D．
9．The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________.
A．unhealthy eating habits B．poor living environment
C．poor medical condition D．a serious disease at a young age
10．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To compare two different diets. B．To tell people a latest study on diets.
C．To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D．To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit.
（2024·福建漳州·一模）Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life. Another word for the work they do is industry. There are many different types of work and industry. Together they are called economic (经济的) activities. Economy means money and wealth.
Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea. Farming, fishing, forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things. They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts. Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting.
Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people. They give help to others. No goods are made in this type of industry. Teachers, nurses, shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries. This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high-tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice. Examples are research scientists and people working in micro-electronics.
11．How many types of industries are mentioned in the text
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
12．People working for primary industries ________.
A．provide a service for others B．make things from basic materials
C．are mainly connected with information D．collect natural resources from the land or sea
13．Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries
A．Builder. B．Bus driver. C．Fisherman. D．Research scientist.
14．What kind of industry does a waiter work for
A．Primary industries. B．Secondary industries.
C．Tertiary industries. D．Quaternary industries.
15．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Science.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their endemics to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on.
Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat.
16．Which season may it be according to the text
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
17．How many kinds of snakes are there
A．About 1,000. B．Over 2,000. C．About 3,000. D．Over 4,000.
18．What does the word “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2
A．To sleep during winter. B．To catch something for food.
C．To look for a place to keep warm. D．To protect oneself from other animals.
19．What can we learn from the text
A．We never see snakes in cities. B．Snakes only cat mice as food.
C．Snakes are useless to nature. D．Many snakes are in danger.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Health. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Weather.
（2024·福建福州·一模）Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals.
Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.
The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people’s health. Amsterdam’s government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year.
But will everyone support such plan For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.
Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.
21．What can be the best title for the text
A．Take action to reduce traffic jams
B．The advantages of reducing traffic jams
C．Ways of banning non-electric vehicles
D．Say no to non-electric vehicles
22．Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam
A．Electric cars. B．Gasoline cars built before 2005.
C．Non-electric cars. D．Public buses that cause pollution.
23．The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by ________
①improving bus and subway services
②giving electric car buyers some discounts
③allowing electric car drivers to park for free
④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③
24．What can we infer from the text
A．Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step.
B．Most people in Amsterdam speak in support of the vehicle ban.
C．Life expectancy of Amsterdam citizens is shorter than that in 2020.
D．There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before.
25．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 )
A． B． C． D．
（2024·福建福州·一模）You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up ” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage.
However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.
Then___▲____ A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging Would you like to work with young people Animals Computers When you imagine your future, what does it include These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格) are required to enter the field If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself
Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress.
26．The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________.
A．think of an answer B．be better questioners
C．improve their thinking D．understand the topic better
27．The writer advises us to start planning our career ________.
A．as early as possible B．before entering the workplace
C．during high school D．after receiving higher education
28．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3
A．when to start career planning B．how to make a career plan
C．what to prepare for your study D．who to work and study with
29．What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Exams and grades. B．Skills and knowledge.
C．Goals and progress. D．Fashion and confidence.
30．The text is most probably written to ________.
A．children at the kindergarten B．old men with lots of work experience
C．employers in the companies D．teenagers at school or just finished school
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）Do you know that 93 percent of our communication is through our body We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language. In different cultural backgrounds, the same movement might have quite different meanings, which, as a result, may usually lead to misunderstanding in communication. Misuse of body language can be an unpleasant or even dangerous experience.
In 1992, the President George H. W. Bush made a state visit to Australia. People lined up along the roadside to welcome the American President who greeted them with raised fingers in the form of “V” with the back of his hand toward the onlookers. The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger. But in America it means Victory.
Have you understand the importance of body language Pay attention to the following and you will realize that they are very helpful when you are in Australia.
Men in Australia shake hands instead of kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “You are good”. However, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down. If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger. And in social situation, you shouldn’t yawn or stretch (打哈欠或伸懒腰) yourself.
Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.
31．How many body languages are mentioned in paragraph 1
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．What may the underlined word “insulted” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．侮辱 B．赞赏 C．欺骗 D．误导
33．If you want to have beer in an Australia bar, you can ________.
A．put your thumb up B．wave your hands
C．raise your fingers D．hold up your forefinger
34．From the text, we can learn that ________.
A．we only communicate by using words
B．it’s impolite to thumb down in Australia
C．Bush’s visit to Australia in 1992 is successful
D．you can stretch yourself in public in Australia
35．Whom may be the text written for
A．Tourists. B．Businessmen. C．Officials. D．Players.
（2024·福建泉州·一模）
In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter, In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
● Roads that recharge (给……充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go.
Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.
Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880.
However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
● Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.
This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.
● Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks.
36．What do Piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity
A．Traditional asphalt. B．Batteries in the roadside.
C．Expensive materials. D．Vibrations from passing cars.
37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Roads of the future. B．People on the road.
C．Traffic situations. D．Electric cars.
38．Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do
① Record the speed of wheels. ② Sense the weight of a vehicle.
③ Melt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
39．What are “Roads that never freeze” built for
A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing.
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars.
C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather.
（2024·福建三明·一模）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right But what do other people think about your generation (一代)
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
41．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To show a social problem. B．To start a discussion.
C．To explain a scientific term. D．To introduce the topic.
42．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults
A．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
43．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A．They help them to face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything for them.
C．They do the homework instead of them.
D．They keep them away from after-school activities.
44．What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders
A．① ② ③ ⑤ B．① ② ③ ④ C．① ② ④ ⑤ D．② ③ ④ ⑤
45．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
（2024·福建三明·一模）
Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
46．How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
47．We can know that ________ from the text.
A．it's hard for people to use the smart app
B．a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C．the magic gel is a new invention
D．the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
48．What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A．无助的 B．无望的 C．兴奋的 D．受伤的
49．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
50．What’s the best title of the text
A．First Aid in the Digital World
B．Technology is Important
C．Technology Help Save Lives Faster
D．Some Technological Inventions
（2024·福建三明·一模）Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
51．According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．the PRC D．the UN
52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Saying “Sorry”. B．A foreign language.
C．A native speaker. D．The man’s phone.
53．Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
54．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.
A．make an apology B．calm a situation down
C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something
55．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．different meanings of “sorry” B．traditional British manners
C．how to best catch others’ attention D．a way out of a difficult situation
（2024·福建南平·一模）In today’s world full of digital gadgets (工具), handwritten notes and lists are becoming less common. However, did you know that there’s something special about writing with a pen on paper
Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting. They found that when you write your shopping list or school notes by hand, you remember things better. To test this, they asked 12 grown-ups and 12 children to take part in a fun experiment. The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity. They were asked to write and type while their brain activity was monitored.
The results showed that both children and grown-ups had more brain activity when they were writing by hand compared to typing. According to the study’s author, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like touch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise for your brain, which helps you learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children should start drawing and writing by hand, especially in school. She knows that it might take longer to learn to write neatly, but it’s very important for brain development.
When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly. So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode (模式).
In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun!
56．Who organized the study on handwriting and brain activity
A．Different university educators.
B．Teachers concentrating on typing skills.
C．Researchers from the Norwegian University.
D．Adults and kids from the technology industry.
57．How did the members in the experiment monitor brain activity
A．Using a smartphone app. B．Wearing a cap with sensors.
C．Writing on a digital computer. D．Watching videos on a computer.
58．What does the underlined word “precise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．笨拙的 B．精确的 C．温柔的 D．理性的
59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,. . . )
A． B． C． D．
60．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Magic of Handwriting for shopping.
B．The Power of Writing by Hand for Learning.
C．Typing is better for learning than handwriting.
D．Handwriting keeps the brain completely still.
（2024·福建南平·一模）Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to the British language expert Harold Palmer, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area,” he said.
Researcher Zhang Hongming expressed his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “So how did China make this big library A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
61．What is the main purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
A．To perfect all dialects. B．To save and preserve local dialects in China.
C．To control local dialects. D．To regard Putonghua as the only language.
62．How many dialects are in danger of disappearing according to the passage
A．103. B．350. C．1,712. D．6,000.
63．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A dialect. B．The language. C．A talk. D．The project.
64．What does Harold Palmer think is the significance of protecting dialect cultures
A．Dialects are useful for learning Putonghua.
B．Dialects help improve cultural communication and tourism.
C．Dialects are an expression of local history, beliefs, and biases.
D．Dialects should be replaced by international languages like English.
65．What is the situation of Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhou nowadays
A．Children aged 6 to 15 can speak the dialect easily.
B．The dialect is widely spoken and well-preserved in these areas.
C．The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly among younger people.
D．Young people above 15 years old can understand and speak the dialect well.
（2024·福建南平·一模）According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D．The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.
66．Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels
A．Government rules. B．Increased savings.
C．Educational advantages. D．Customer needs.
67．Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks
A．NUTRI-GRADE A． B．NUTRI-GRADE B．
C．NUTRI-GRADE C． D．NUTRI-GRADE D．
68．What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink
A．< 1%. B．1—5%. C．5—10%. D．>10%.
69．Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk
A．Grade A． B．Grade B． C．Grade C． D．Grade D．
70．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material
A．Lost and Found. B．Do It Yourself.
C．Music and Movie. D．Food and Health.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
1．词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用两个点“● ●”表示。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。
6．代词指代题。根据“As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.”可知，由于他的发现，他决定对瑞典的病人进行测试，看看这种饮食会对他们产生什么影响。此处them指的是瑞典的病人，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood.”可知，实验后石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多，由此可知石器时代的饮食可以降低血糖水平。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.”可知，石器时代饮食包含一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或小麦，也不含盐。选项A中的食物与之相符，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age.”可知，由于他们的医疗条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。故选D。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。
11．细节理解题。根据“Primary industries”、“Secondary industries”、“Tertiary (第三) industries”和“Quaternary industries”可知，文中提到了四大经济产业，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea”可知，为第一产业工作的人从陆地或海洋收集或生产自然资源，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Secondary industries employ people to make things ...Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting.”可知，房屋建造属于第二产业，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people.”可知，第三产业为人们提供服务，所以服务员属于第三产业，故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业，和经济有关，所以会在经济板块看到，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。
16．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active.”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth.”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据后文的句子“They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live.”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处。
21．最佳标题题。根据“Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处，所以D选项符合，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned.”可知，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation”和“And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.”可知，①④属于作者的建议，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.”可知，022年，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入该市。可推断阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述大多数现代城市已经采取行动减少交通堵塞，改善空气质量。第二段到第四段讲述了阿姆斯特丹对非电动汽车的禁令。第五段是作者的总结。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。
26．推理判断题。根据“Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了帮助读者更好地理解文章主题，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.”可知，尽可能早地开始职业规划，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation”可知，第三段主要讲解如何制定职业计划，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇主) like to see”可知，因为你通过教育掌握了实用技能和知识，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，所以the shoes指的是“实用技能和知识”，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself ”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。所以文章可能是写给正在上学或刚毕业的青少年，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性以及在不同文化背景下可能产生的误解，文章举例说明了美国总统在澳大利亚使用手势时引起的误会，强调了在不同国家需要注意肢体语言的差异，最后提醒读者在澳大利亚旅行时需要注意一些肢体语言的规范，以避免造成不必要的尴尬。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language.”可知，第一段提到了五种肢体语言。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the ‘V’ sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger.”可知，在澳大利亚，用手背比“V”相当于竖中指，表示对他人的侮辱，所以划线词“insulted”的含义是“侮辱”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger.”可知，在澳大利亚的酒吧，如果你想点一杯啤酒，只需举起食指。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down.”可知，在澳大利亚，拇指向下是不礼貌的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给去澳大利亚旅行的游客。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
36．细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据“Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.”可知未来的道路也许能够知道有多少人在上面。它们可以向人们发送最新的天气和交通状况，并在电动汽车行驶时为其充电。they指代上文提到过的“Roads of the future”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
41．推理判断题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.”可知，本段介绍了oh-ohs这类人的特点，引出下文中他人的看法。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.”可知，成年人们担心他们总是在玩手机，无法处理好社会关系，由此可推测，他们担心他们无法独立。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.”可知，helicopter parents会为他们的孩子安排好一切。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，这代年轻人受教育程度高、富有创造力、愿意成为领导者、勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，Oh-ohs一代人有着充满希望的未来。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
46．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。
49．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。
51．细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。
52．代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand.”和“We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.”可知，说“Sorry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink ’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据“researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting”可知挪威科技大学的研究人员研究了笔迹的影响。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity”可知成员们戴着一顶带传感器的帽子，可以监测他们的大脑活动。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain”可知手写时，你用手做出精确的动作，形成字母，这有助于你的大脑，故此处划线部分意为“精确的”。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了手写对学习的好处；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。故选B。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
61．细节理解题。根据“To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。
66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
66．细节理解题。根据“the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels...So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Grade C包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。
70．推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料