2024年中考英语必考题型模拟试题：完形填空（福建专用）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语必考题型模拟试题：完形填空（福建专用）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 300.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 13:43:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年中考英语必考题型模拟试题：完形填空（福建专用）
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone. The school with more than 1000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering 1 for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has paid attention to students’ development in an all-around way 2 labor education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, the school has 3 itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can take part in farm chores.
Full-time staff（员工）are responsible for the land 4 of the time, but students do farm chores twice a week with the 5 of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 6 meals. In the process of planting, students can feel the hardship of farm-work and will 7 the food more in the future.
The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medical herbs（中草药）. Besides 8 teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about the knowledge of plants in nature.
According to headmaster Lei, in this school, students have 9 basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 10 who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build characters that last a lifetime,” he said.
1．A．creating B．teaching C．farming
2．A．for B．through C．with
3．A．mixed B．fed C．compared
4．A．most B．part C．half
5．A．hope B．development C．help
6．A．special B．daily C．personal
7．A．value B．produce C．bring
8．A．asking for B．looking for C．listening to
9．A．reduced B．mastered C．created
10．A．People B．Teachers C．Children
（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 15 . Every week, I got a little 16 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit(限制) your 20 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised at where you end up.
11．A．water B．sand C．juice
12．A．still B．never C．also
13．A．tuned down B．looked at C．fell off
14．A．exercise B．story C．housework
15．A．visit B．hand C．try
16．A．better B．slower C．higher
17．A．check B．catch C．join
18．A．or B．as C．if
19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping
20．A．excuses B．praises C．choices
（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 21 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 22 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 23 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every breath in a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 24 the number of cigarettes per day and the breaths per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was 25 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 26 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 27 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had always been driving 28 stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said gently, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that 29 is harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a 30 . Gifts are easy—they are given after all. The latter can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
21．A．produced B．owned C．required
22．A．as B．when C．while
23．A．small B．taste C．noise
24．A．noticed B．counted C．collected
25．A．afraid B．surprised C．satisfied
26．A．shouted B．explained C．announced
27．A．imagined B．expected C．considered
28．A．worriedly B．silently C．proudly
29．A．it B．this C．that
30．A．choice B．personality C．quality
（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）
The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a book many children grow up with. It has been around for over 150 years.
In the story, the 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally 31 down a rabbit hole. She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is 32 the adventure (冒险) begins.
In Wonderland, there seems to be no rules or logic (逻辑). Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters. A cruel queen says she is going to 33 off someone’s head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost 34 its ears. And strange things happen to Alice too. Her body 35 and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland.
Alice is very annoyed because she doesn’t 36 this strange place. But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make 37 of the strange adult world, said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humor made 38 a classic of its time. It even created some 39 we still use today. When people say “down the rabbit hole”, they mean to make a choice where the result is unknown.
The story also lives on through different artworks. There are 40 and music videos based on the story. In summer 2016, the movie Alice Through the Looking Glass was released in cinemas.
31．A．put B．falls C．get
32．A．why B．when C．where
33．A．put B．cut C．take
34．A．reach B．get C．cover
35．A．dies B．grows C．moves
36．A．enter B．hate C．understand
37．A．fun B．sure C．sense
38．A．it B．him C．them
39．A．styles B．phrases C．characters
40．A．experiments B．introductions C．paintings
（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was 41 when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.
My mom came up with a wonderful idea. I would have the chance to share the gift of music 42 the old at Carriage House Senior Living. Then I was told I could play the piano during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks.
When the day 43 arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. After introducing 44 , I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. I was a little bit nervous, but mainly I was excited to have the chance to 45 my songs with these people. Any nervousness disappeared as I began the song. I actually started to 46 myself as I played my next two pieces.
Several people stopped and stood by the piano 47 moving on to their tables. One woman even got up and began to dance around the room. Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the 48 while others snapped their fingers. I was amazed to see 49 just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.
After the performance, I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a 50 in the world and bring kindness to those really in need of it.
41．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised
42．A．call on B．care for C．cheer up
43．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly
44．A．herself B．myself C．themselves
45．A．share B．sing C．play
46．A．doubt B．calm C．enjoy
47．A．while B．before C．after
48．A．piano B．dance C．music
49．A．when B．why C．how
50．A．performance B．chance C．difference
（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）
World Book Day was created on April 23rd, 1995, by the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）. The connection between that date 51 books, however, was made in Spain in 1923, as it is the anniversary（周年纪念）of the death of William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, a famous Spanish Chronicler（年代记编者）.
In some 52 , World Book Day actually takes place on other days of the year. For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates. However, the international day has been held on the same day each year since it 53 in 1995.
Book lovers can celebrate World Book Day in a number of ways. It’s the day when you can put some thoughts into 54 to encourage others to read more, especially if you’re a parent or you work with students. You can read a favorite book and even read it out 55 to children, young people, or perhaps some older people.
The best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to 56 . Do you have a book you just can’t finish reading Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside 57 a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.
There is another 58 to celebrate this day. You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love. 59 someone read aloud the sentences that you have only ever whispered（小声说）to 60 could cause you to see them in a whole new way. Besides, varied（各种各样的）explaining of a book could make for active discussions about who did what and why they did it.
51．A．or B．but C．and
52．A．countries B．cities C．towns
53．A．stopped B．began C．went
54．A．how B．when C．what
55．A．hardly B．loud C．carelessly
56．A．do some shopping B．do some cleaning C．do some reading
57．A．on B．in C．with
58．A．way B．place C．date
59．A．Making B．Hearing C．Helping
60．A．yourself B．myself C．himself
（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In recent years, we’ve seen more and more people like dancing in public. We 61 this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to come into being in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became popular 62 the elderly in China.
Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different views. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment and physical 63 . It gives the elderly a good way to relax, keep fit and enrich (使充实) their lives. It’s a 64 better choice for the elderly to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home 65 the elderly need to keep healthy and active by doing exercise.
However, not all people have the same view. You may have the following 66 : you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it 67 because the elderly are dancing making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a quiet park. But the music from the dancing is 68 loud that you have to stop. So many young people dislike the dancing places. At times they choose to 69 away from these places.
It is all right for the elderly 70 exercise and have fun. But whatever entertainment they choose they should not affect other people’s life.
61．A．call B．make C．carry
62．A．for B．with C． on
63．A．habit B．work C．exercise
64．A．much B．very C．little
65．A．so B．if C．because
66．A．experience B．story C．idea
67．A．possible B．impossible C．unusual
68．A．so B．such C．very
69．A．take B．stay C．break
70．A．get B．getting C．to get
（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）“Can I see my baby ” asked the happy new mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been born without 71 when it was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Time proved that the baby’s hearing was very good. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and 72 to his mother with tears in his eyes, “A big boy called me a freak (怪胎).”
As the boy 73 he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could 74 be done ” He asked the doctor, “I believe I could graft (植入) a pair of outer ears if you could get 75 ,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who was helpful for the young man.
However, two years went by, nobody wanted to 76 the young man ears. Then one day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work 77 him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father 78 his mother’s body. Slowly, the father put out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she 79 needed to cut her hair,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they ”
Real 80 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
71．A．eyes B．ears C．fingers
72．A．told B．talked C．said
73．A．grew up B．gave up C．put up
74．A．something B．anything C．everything
75．A．them B．their C．theirs
76．A．show B．provide C．offer
77．A．let B．made C．had
78．A．beside B．between C．behind
79．A．never B．sometimes C．always
80．A．friend B．love C．mother
（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the 81 . I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 82 for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 83 he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like ” No one tried to 84 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 85 . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked, “How 86 is this book ” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” 87 , Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it 88 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don’t 89 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. 90 you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
81．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor
82．A．asking B．preparing C．singing
83．A．until B．ever C．since
84．A．return B．get C．reply
85．A．sad B．surprised C．happy
86．A．important B．heavy C．much
87．A．Just now B．For example C．At last
88．A．by B．without C．for
89．A．forget B．share C．leave
90．A．Because B．Though C．If
（2023·福建·校联考三模）
Jonathan Jones, a 12-year-old student, was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time. And his reaction（反应）in the video is 91 on the Internet. His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just 92 him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson’s students at Lake view High School. The students there are sharing the same problem 93 Jonathan tried on the glasses. They had 94 been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表）color groupings.
The specially-designed colorblind glasses belonged to（属于）Headmaster Hanson, who thought it 95 to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to 96 the children. Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on. Amazing! Jonathan couldn’t 97 himself. His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless. Jonathan’s brother posted the video of the 98 reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times. Jonathan’s parents collected 99 on the Internet to buy him a pair. People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠）, with which Jonathan’s parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore, the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to 100 their own pair.
91．A．serious B．funny C．popular
92．A．for B．like C．with
93．A．if B．though C．before
94．A．ever B．never C．already
95．A．best B．easiest C．strangest
96．A．show B．educate C．interview
97．A．help B．enjoy C．believe
98．A．boy’s B．children’s C．teacher’s
99．A．paper B．money C．advice
100．A．make B．invent C．afford
（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.
Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply(脆) became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato…Feeling 101 . Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was. “Just trying a different taste.” Then she was silent.
But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also changed other 102 . After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would 103 her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she 104 interested in medicine I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I came to realize that they are in 105 70s now.” my mom had written. “They 106 slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often...”
“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables...”
“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be 107 enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me...”
When I 108 this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me 109 I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others 110 herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!
101．A．strange B．afraid C．tired
102．A．secrets B．minds C．habits
103．A．put up B．put on C．put off
104．A．simply B．finally C．suddenly
105．A．their B．our C．my
106．A．write B．move C．wait
107．A．proud B．young C．strong
108．A．read B．said C．told
109．A．something B．everything C．nothing
110．A．before B．after C．under
（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old retired (退休的) professor of physics from Tongji University (普及) of science.
Wu has already been in science popularization for many years. However, science popularization is never an 111 task.
Translating difficult physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language requires both a deep 112 of physics and a strong ability to express and show the principles with experiments. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children.
To help solve these problems, Wu and her team 113 short-form videos five years ago. Exciting physical experiments have been shown to people in the videos since then. To 114 surprise, the videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, Wu’s popular science videos have attracted over 1 million 115 on the Internet.
In her videos, Wu often 116 a multifunctional vest (多功能马甲), which has many pockets all over. Like Doraemon’s pocket, her pockets are 117 of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tools. She is 118 able to make use of these everyday objects to explain complex phenomena (复杂的现象) found in the field of physics.
“Physics is very 119 . I hope to tell teachers and kids how to teach or learn physics,” she said. 120 more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science, she feels that all of her efforts are worth it.
111．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant
112．A．knowledge B．measure C．comment
113．A．turned to B．heard of C．talked about
114．A．your B．my C．her
115．A．foreigners B．strangers C．fans
116．A．wears B．carries C．takes
117．A．full B．fond C．proud
118．A．hardly B．always C．never
119．A．surprising B．tiring C．interesting
120．A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了云南省靖外明德小学重视学生的劳动教育，通过为学生提供食物实现了粮食自给自足。学生们不仅掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了文化课的成绩。
1．句意：学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
creating创造；teaching教；farming农业。根据“Provided with about 150 mu of farmland,”可知，学校为学生提供了农业。故选C。
2．句意：2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。
for为了；through通过；with和。根据“labor education”可知，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。故选B。
3．句意：学校拥有约150亩农田，15年来一直自给自足。
mixed混合；fed以……为食；compared比较。根据“The school with more than 1000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency”可知，学校15年来一直自给自足，fed符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：大部分时间，全职工作人员负责土地，但学生在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。
most大多数；part部分；half一半。根据“but students do farm chores twice a week”可知，大多数时间全职工作人员负责土地。故选A。
5．句意：大部分时间，全职工作人员负责土地，但学生在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。
hope希望；development发展；help帮助。根据“students do farm chores twice a week with the…of the teachers”可知，此处是with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
6．句意：这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。
special特殊的；daily日常的；personal个人的。根据“The vegetables and animals will be used for their…meals.”可知，这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。故选B。
7．句意：在种植的过程中，学生们可以感受到农场劳动的艰辛，并在未来更加珍惜食物。
value尊重，重视；produce生产；bring带来。根据“students can feel the hardship of farm -work and will…the food more in the future.”可知，学生们会在未来更加珍惜食物。故选A。
8．句意：除了在课堂上听老师讲课，学生们还能学到关于自然界植物的知识。
asking for要求；looking for寻找；listening to听。根据“…teachers in the classroom”可知，学生们应该是在课堂上听老师讲课，listening to符合题意。故选C。
9．句意：据雷校长介绍，在这所学校里，学生们掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了文化课的成绩。
reduced减少；mastered掌握；created创造。根据“students have…basic life skills”可知，通过劳动教育，学生们掌握了基本的生活技能。故选B。
10．句意：没有亲吻土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。
People人们；Teachers老师们；Children孩子们。根据“have a complete childhood”可知，说的是孩子们。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁。根据“...wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me”可知，害怕水是因为鼻子进水了，故选A。
12．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也。根据“...wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
13．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；fell off跌落。根据“my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选C。
14．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
15．句意：好吧，我试了一下。
visit参观，拜访；hand递；try尝试。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
16．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join加入。根据“the school team”可知，是加入校队，故选C。
18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
19．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳。根据前文描述可知，文章围绕游泳展开，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
20．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了小时候自己与祖父母之间发生的一个小故事。作者通过此处经历明白了一个道理：聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。
21．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆大篷车，一种为人们旅行时居住而设计的汽车。
produced制造；owned拥有；required要求。根据下文“Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada”可知，每隔几个夏天，作者就和祖父母一起在美国和加拿大旅行，故此处指的是他们拥有一辆大篷车。故选B。
22．句意：我爷爷开车的时候，我在车后座上玩。
as一边……一边……；when当……时；while正当……时。根据句子结构，前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时进行应用while连接。故选C。
23．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌烟味，这让我咳嗽得很厉害。
smell气味；taste味道；noise噪声。根据“She smoked”和下文“which made me cough a lot”可知，是烟味让作者咳嗽不止。故选A。
24．句意：我数了数每天抽多少支烟，每支烟的吸入次数。
noticed注意到；counted计数；collected收集。根据下文“When I came up with a reasonable number, I was ...”可知，作者在计数祖母每天抽了几支烟以及每支烟的吞吐次数。故选B。
25．句意：当我得出一个合理的数字时，我就满意了。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly ...”可知，作者很骄傲地宣布结果，说明他得到了数字之后很满意。故选C。
26．句意：然后我把头伸进车头，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了9年！”
shouted喊叫；explained解释；announced宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”可知，作者骄傲地宣布了自己的计数成果。故选C。
27．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是我没想到的。
imagined想象；expected预期；considered考虑到。根据下文“I did not know what to do”可知，祖母的反应超出了作者的预期，一时之间他不知所措。故选B。
28．句意：一直默默开车的祖父停下车，下了车，打开了我的车门。
worriedly担心地；silently沉默地；proudly自豪地。根据文章内容可知，作者的祖父一直在开车，没有说话。故选B。
29．句意：总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。
it它；this这；that那。根据“... is harder to be kind than clever”可知此处用it作形式主语。故选A。
30．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。
choice选择；personality性格；quality品质。根据文章内容可知，作者的一番话弄哭了祖母，他本可以选择善意地换一种说法提醒祖母而不至于弄哭她，故此处指的是聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事中爱丽丝在沃德兰游乐园历中的险记经历，这个故事被拍成了电影，对孩子的成长很有意义。
31．句意：在这个故事中，7岁的爱丽丝正在追赶一只白兔，但她不小心掉进了一个兔子洞。
put 放；falls跌倒；get得到。根据“but she accidentally...down a rabbit hole.”可知，是偶然掉进了一个兔子洞里。fall down“跌倒”。故选B。
32．句意：她进入了一个叫做仙境的世界，这就是冒险开始的地方。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is...the adventure (冒险) begins.”可知，this指代上文的Wonderland，且“the adventure (冒险) begins.”句子成分完整，所以这里填where，表示“冒险开始的地方”。故选C。
33．句意：一个残忍的女王说她要每两分钟砍下一个人的头。
put放；cut切；take带走。根据“A cruel queen”以及“off someone’s head”可知，残忍的女王应该是砍下一个人的头，cut off“切断”。故选B。
34．句意：一只猫笑得如此之大，以至于它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。
reach到达；get得到；cover覆盖。根据“A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost...its ears.”可知，这里说了猫很大，所以应是它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。故选A。
35．句意：她的身体在仙境里生长和收缩。
dies死；grows成长；moves移动。根据“Her body”和“shrinks (缩小)”可知，身体应该是成长和收缩。故选B。
36．句意：爱丽丝很烦恼，因为她不了解这个陌生的地方。
enter进入；hate讨厌；understand明白。根据“Alice is very annoyed”可知，爱丽丝烦恼的原因是因为她不理解这个陌生的地方。故选C。
37．句意：但事实上，这个故事是关于一个天真的孩子试图理解陌生的成人世界，伦敦金斯敦大学的威尔·布鲁克教授说。
fun有趣；sure确信；sense感觉。根据“the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make...of the strange adult world,”可知，此处是说孩子试图理解成人世界，make sense of“弄懂，了解”。故选C。
38．句意：当英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写下这个故事时，它特殊的风格和幽默使它成为当时的经典。
it它，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；them他们。根据“its special style and humor”可知，这里指的是单数，因此是it，it的宾格还是it。故选A。
39．句意：它甚至创造了一些我们今天仍在使用的短语。
styles风格；phrases句子；characters角色。根据下文“down the rabbit hole”可知，应是创造了一些短语。故选B。
40．句意：有以这个故事为基础的绘画和音乐视频。
experiments实验；introductions说明；paintings图画。根据“The story also lives on through different artworks.”可知，这个故事的呈现有绘画和视频。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文介绍一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。
41．句意：所以当听到我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息时，我很难过。
nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was...when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.”可知，不能做喜欢做的事会难过，故选B。
42．句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起来。
call on拜访；care for关心；cheer up使高兴。根据“I would have the chance to share the gift of music...the old at Carriage House Senior Living.”可知，使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起来，故选C。
43．句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去了马车屋。
finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“When the day...arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House.”可知，演出的这一天终于到来了，故选A。
44．句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。
herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“After introducing..., I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song.”可知，介绍完自己后开始唱歌，故选B。
45．句意：我有一点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会和这些人分享我的歌。
share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根据“but mainly I was excited to have the chance to...my songs with these people”可知，有机会分享歌曲，share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。
46．句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始享受自己。
doubt怀疑；calm使冷静；enjoy欣赏。根据“I actually started to...myself as I played my next two pieces.”可知，此处是enjoy oneself短语，故选C。
47．句意：有几个人停了下来，站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子。
while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Several people stopped and stood by the piano...moving on to their tables.”可知，先停下来站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子，故选B。
48．句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。
piano钢琴；dance跳舞；music音乐。根据“Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the...while others snapped their fingers.”可知，跟随着音乐的节拍，故选C。
49．句意：我很惊讶地看到，一点点音乐就能让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was amazed to see...just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，我看到了音乐怎么给人们带来笑容，故选C。
50．句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力改变世界，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。
performance表演；chance机会；difference差异。根据“I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a...in the world”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响”，故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的情况。
51．句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是在1923年在西班牙建立的，因为这是威廉 莎士比亚和著名的西班牙编年史家印加 加西拉索 德拉维加的忌日。
or或者；but但是；and并且。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故选C。
52．句意：在一些国家，世界读书日实际上在一年中的其他日子举行。
countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates”可知，此处指不同国家的读书日在不同日期举行。故选A。
53．句意：然而，自1995年开始以来，国际日每年都在同一天举行。
stopped停止；began开始；went去。根据“For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates.”和However可知，先前瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日期庆祝他们自己的世界读书日活动，转折之后，自1995年开始以来，国际读书日每年都在同一天举行。故选B。
54．句意：在这一天，你可以思考如何鼓励别人多读书，特别是如果你是家长或你与学生一起工作。
how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“to encourage others to read more”可知，此处指你可以思考如何鼓励别人多读书。故选A。
55．句意：你可以读一本最喜欢的书，甚至大声读给孩子、年轻人或一些老年人听。
hardly几乎不；loud大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“even read it out”可知，应该是大声地读出来。故选B。
56．句意：庆祝这一天最好的方式就是找时间读点书。
do some shopping购物；do some cleaning打扫卫生；do some reading读书。根据“World Book Day”可知，应该是找时间读书。故选C。
57．句意：今天是时候躺在外面的沙发上或毯子上，喝杯咖啡或茶，享受最后一页。
on在上面；in在里面；with伴有。根据“Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside”和“a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.”可知，此处表示伴随关系，读书的同时伴随着喝杯咖啡或茶，因此选with。故选C。
58．句意：庆祝这一天还有另一种方式。
way方式；place地方；date日期。根据“You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love.”可知，此处介绍了庆祝这一天的另一种方式。故选A。
59．句意：听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。
Making制作；Hearing听到；Helping帮助。根据上文“You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love.”可知，此处指听别人大声朗读。故选B。
60．句意：听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“the sentences that you have only ever whispered”可知，是指小声读给自己听。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了不同人对广场舞的看法。
61．句意：我们称这种舞蹈为“广场舞”。
call称为；make制作；carry携带。根据“this kind of dance”及“‘Guangchangwu’”可知，应是我们称这种舞蹈为“广场舞”。故选A。
62．句意：2005年晚些时候，它在中国的老年人中流行起来。
for为了；with与……一起；on在……上。“become popular with sb.变得受某人欢迎”，固定用法。故选B。
63．句意：有些人认为这是一种娱乐和身体的锻炼。
habit习惯；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据空前的“physical身体的”及下文的“It’s a…by doing exercise.”可知，此处应指的是：身体的锻炼。故选C。
64．句意：对于老年人来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好得多，因为老年人需要通过锻炼来保持健康和活跃。
much更加；very非常；little一点。根据空后的“better choice”及“than”可知，空处应是能修饰比较级的词，much可用于修饰比较级。故选A。
65．句意：对于老年人来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好得多，因为老年人需要通过锻炼来保持健康和活跃。
so所以；if如果；because因为。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导。故选C。
66．句意：你可能有以下想法。
experience经历，经验；story故事；idea想法。根据空后的“you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning”可知，指的是你的想法。故选C。
67．句意：你想在周末早上睡到很晚，但却发现这是不可能的，因为老人们在跳舞，发出很大的噪音。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but…”及空后的“because the elderly are dancing making a lot of noise.”可知，因为老人们在跳舞，发出很大的噪音，所以要想在周末早上睡到很晚是不可能的。故选B。
68．句意：但是跳舞的音乐太吵了，以至于你不得不停下来。
so如此；such如此；very非常。根据空后的形容词“loud”及“that you have to stop”可知，此处应是“so+adj.+that…如此……的以至于……”。故选A。
69．句意：有时他们会选择远离这些地方。
take拿走；stay保持；break打破。根据“So many young people dislike the dancing places.”可知，很多年轻人不喜欢跳舞的地方，所以他们会选择远离这些地方。“stay away from远离”，固定用法。故选B。
70．句意：老年人锻炼身体，享受乐趣是可以的。
get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词/现在分词；to get得到，动词不定式。分析该句的结构可知，是It作形式主语的句型，后面的“to do sth.”作真正主语，即“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己儿子的故事，表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。
71．句意：不幸的是，她发现自己的孩子出生时没有耳朵，当他在她怀里的时候，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；fingers手指。根据“Time proved that the baby’s hearing was very good.”可知，此处指男孩没有耳朵，故选B。
72．句意：但有一天，他冲回家，含泪对母亲说：“一个大男孩叫我怪胎。”
told告诉；talked谈论；said说。tell to sb.“告诉某人某事”，此处指男孩告诉母亲有人叫他怪胎，故选A。
73．句意：随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐的天赋。
grew up长大；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“As the boy...he developed a talent for art and music.”可知，此处指随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐的天赋。故选A。
74．句意：“能做点什么吗？”他问医生。
something一些事情，用于肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything所有事情。本句为一般疑问句，故选B。
75．句意：“如果你能得到的话，我相信我可以移植一对外耳，”医生说。
them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。因为空前为动词get，所以此空应填人称代词宾格，故选A。
76．句意：然而，两年过去了，没有人愿意给这个年轻人提供耳朵。
show展示；provide提供，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；offer提供，offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处为offer sb. sth.句型，故选C。
77．句意：他的聪明和勤奋使他成为一个非常成功的人。
let让；made使得；had拥有。根据“His cleverness and hard work...him a very successful person.”可知，此处表示他的聪明和勤奋使他成为一个非常成功的人，故选B。
78．句意：这个年轻人和他的父亲站在他母亲的尸体旁边。
beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“The young man stood with his father...his mother’s body.”可知，此处指站在妈妈尸体旁边，故选A。
79．句意：母亲说她很高兴自己不需要剪头发。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Slowly, the father put out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.”可知，妈妈一直用头发掩盖自己没有外耳廓的事情，所以推测妈妈一直不剪头发，故选A。
80．句意：真正的爱不在于所做的和所知的，而在于所做但不为人所知的。
friend朋友；love爱；mother妈妈。妈妈的行为是一种深沉的爱，所以此处表示真正的爱不在于所做的和所知的，而在于所做但不为人所知的。故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。
81．句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生。
nurse护士；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指去看医生。故选C。
82．句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。
asking询问；preparing准备；singing唱歌。根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”。故选B。
83．句意：直到Smith先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。
until直到；ever曾经；since自从。根据“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom…he started to talk.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”。故选A。
84．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。
return返回；get到达；reply回复。根据“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，此处应该指回答问题。故选C。
85．句意：Smith先生看起来有点伤心。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“No one tried to…to his question.”和“Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.”可知，此处应该使用消极态度的形容词，没人回答问题，应该是伤心的。故选A。
86．句意：这本书有多重？
important重要的；heavy重的；much许多。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问书的重量。故选B。
87．句意：最后Smith先生说：“他的真实重量并不重要。”
Just now刚才；For example例如；At last最后。根据前文可知，学生回答了问题，此处应是最后Smith先生说话了。故选C。
88．句意：如果你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它。
by通过；without没有；for为了。 根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应该表示一直拿着不放下。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故选B。
89．句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！
forget忘记；share分享；leave离开。根据“I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能忘记他的建议。故选A。
90．句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活。
Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。根据“…you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”。故选C。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一幅可以解决色盲困扰的眼镜对Jonathan的帮助。
91．句意：他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。
serious严肃的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的。根据“His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students”可知他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。故选C。
92．句意：他现在的反应是帮助其他像他一样的色盲学生分享这些眼镜。
for为了；like像；with和。根据“His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students”可知是像他一样的色盲学生。故选B。
93．句意：在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。
if如果；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“They had...been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings”可知在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。故选C。
94．句意：他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。
ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“The students there are sharing the same problem”可知他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。故选B。
95．句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。
best最好的；easiest最容易的；strangest最奇怪的。根据语境和选项可知，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。故选A。
96．句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。
show展示；educate教育；interview面试。根据“bring this pair of glasses in his science class to...the children”可知，此处指把这副眼镜展示给孩子们。故选A。
97．句意：Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。
help帮助；enjoy享受；believe相信。根据“Amazing”可知此处指Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。故选C。
98．句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上发布了这个男孩的反应视频，该视频被观看了数千次。
boy’s男孩的；children’s孩子们的；teacher’s老师的。根据“Jonathan’s brother posted the video of the...reaction to Twitter”可知此处指这个男孩的反应视频。故选A。
99．句意：Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金给他买了一双。
paper纸；money钱；advice建议。根据“People from all over the country have reached out and made donations”可知是Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金。故选B。
100．句意：此外，这家眼镜公司还向其他可能买不起眼镜的色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜。
make制造；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students”可知是为买不起眼镜的学生捐赠更多的眼镜。故选C。
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节后，作者发现母亲的一些日常习惯发生了改变，通过浏览母亲的微博，作者认识到她总是为了让所爱的人过上更好的生活而付出。
101．句意：感到很奇怪。
strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Her cooking way was different...Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato”可知，妈妈的烹饪方式变了，家里人会感到很奇怪。故选A。
102．句意：母亲还改变了其他习惯。
secrets秘密；minds头脑；habits习惯。根据“After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would...her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk.”可知，母亲其他的习惯也改变了，故选C。
103．句意：晚饭后，她不再像往常一样看电视，而是穿上新买的运动服，约爸爸出去散步。
put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“her newly — bought sports clothes”可知，是指穿上新买的运动服。故选B。
104．句意：她为什么突然对医学感兴趣了？
simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“Mom almost never gets sick.”可知，母亲几乎从不生病，现在突然对医学感兴趣了。故选C。
105．句意：春节去看望父母的时候，我才发现他们都70多岁了。
their他们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“they are in...70s now.”可知，主语是they，用其形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
106．句意：他们行动缓慢，很难做家务。
write写；move移动；wait等待。根据“I came to realize that they are in...70s now.”以及后半句“it is hard for them to do the housework.”可知，父母行动缓慢。故选B。
107．句意：如果我的父母太弱而不能走动，我要强壮到足以照顾他们。
proud自豪的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“If my parents are too weak to move around”可知，子女就要身强体壮才能照顾好他们。故选C。
108．句意：当我读到这时，我感到非常抱歉。
read阅读；said说；told告诉。根据“Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客).”可知，以上内容是作者在母亲的微博上读到的。故选A。
109．句意：我曾经抱怨母亲不理解我，不能给我想要的一切。
something某物；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me...I wanted.”并结合选项可知，是指抱怨母亲不能给作者想要的一切。故选B。
110．句意：她总是先为别人着想。
before在……之前；after在……之后；under在……下面。根据“Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!”可知，母亲总是先想着别人。故选A。
111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文介绍了同济大学退休教师吴於人在网络上普及物理知识的故事。
111．句意：然而，科学普及从来都不是一件容易的事。
hard困难的；easy容易的；pleasant愉快的。根据下文“Translating difficult physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language...”可知，物理原理比较难懂，所以科普不容易。故选B。
112．句意：将难懂的物理原理翻译成通俗易懂的语言既需要深厚的物理知识，又需要有很强的用实验来表达和展示原理的能力。
knowledge知识；measure措施；comment评论。根据“Translating difficult physics principles(原理) into easy-to-understand language”可知，翻译难懂的物理原理需要深厚的物理知识。故选A。
113．句意：为了帮助解决这些问题，吴和她的团队在五年前转向了短视频。
turned to求助于，转向；heard of听说； talked about谈论。根据下文“Exciting physical experiments have been shown to people in the videos since then.”可知，吴和她的团队是求助于短视频进行科普工作。故选A。
114．句意：令她惊讶的是，这些视频受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。
your你的；my我的； her她的。根据上文“Wu and her team turned to short- form videos”可知，此处表示视频受到欢迎，让吴很惊讶，用代词her。故选C。
115．句意：到目前为止，吴的科普视频在互联网上已经吸引了100多万粉丝。
foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；fans粉丝。根据上文“the videos are popular with people of all ages”可知，视频吸引了100多万粉丝。故选C。
116．句意：在她的视频中，吴经常穿着多功能背心，全身有很多口袋。
wears穿着；carries搬；takes拿走。根据“her pockets are... of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tools.”可知，她是把多功能背心穿在身上。故选A。
117．句意：就像哆啦A梦的口袋，她的口袋里装满魔法“玩具”，例如水瓶，硬币和眼镜。
full满的；fond喜欢的； proud骄傲的。be full of表示“装满，充满”。故选A。
118．句意：她总是能够利用这些日常用品来解释物理学领域中发现的复杂的现象。
hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据该句语境可知，此处用always，表示“总是”。故选B。
119．句意：物理非常有趣。
surprising令人惊讶的；tiring使人疲惫的；interesting有趣的。根据“more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science”可知，吴认为物理是有趣的。故选C。
120．句意：只要越来越多的人能意识到物理的美，在科学的世界里享受无穷的乐趣，她就觉得自己所有的努力都是值得的。
As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“she feels that all of her efforts are worth it”可知，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone. The school with more than 1000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering 1 for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has paid attention to students’ development in an all-around way 2 labor education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, the school has 3 itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can take part in farm chores.
Full-time staff（员工）are responsible for the land 4 of the time, but students do farm chores twice a week with the 5 of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 6 meals. In the process of planting, students can feel the hardship of farm-work and will 7 the food more in the future.
The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medical herbs（中草药）. Besides 8 teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about the knowledge of plants in nature.
According to headmaster Lei, in this school, students have 9 basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 10 who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build characters that last a lifetime,” he said.
1．A．creating B．teaching C．farming
2．A．for B．through C．with
3．A．mixed B．fed C．compared
4．A．most B．part C．half
5．A．hope B．development C．help
6．A．special B．daily C．personal
7．A．value B．produce C．bring
8．A．asking for B．looking for C．listening to
9．A．reduced B．mastered C．created
10．A．People B．Teachers C．Children
（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 15 . Every week, I got a little 16 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit(限制) your 20 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised at where you end up.
11．A．water B．sand C．juice
12．A．still B．never C．also
13．A．tuned down B．looked at C．fell off
14．A．exercise B．story C．housework
15．A．visit B．hand C．try
16．A．better B．slower C．higher
17．A．check B．catch C．join
18．A．or B．as C．if
19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping
20．A．excuses B．praises C．choices
（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 21 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 22 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 23 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every breath in a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 24 the number of cigarettes per day and the breaths per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was 25 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 26 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 27 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had always been driving 28 stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said gently, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that 29 is harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a 30 . Gifts are easy—they are given after all. The latter can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
21．A．produced B．owned C．required
22．A．as B．when C．while
23．A．small B．taste C．noise
24．A．noticed B．counted C．collected
25．A．afraid B．surprised C．satisfied
26．A．shouted B．explained C．announced
27．A．imagined B．expected C．considered
28．A．worriedly B．silently C．proudly
29．A．it B．this C．that
30．A．choice B．personality C．quality
（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）
The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a book many children grow up with. It has been around for over 150 years.
In the story, the 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally 31 down a rabbit hole. She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is 32 the adventure (冒险) begins.
In Wonderland, there seems to be no rules or logic (逻辑). Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters. A cruel queen says she is going to 33 off someone’s head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost 34 its ears. And strange things happen to Alice too. Her body 35 and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland.
Alice is very annoyed because she doesn’t 36 this strange place. But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make 37 of the strange adult world, said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humor made 38 a classic of its time. It even created some 39 we still use today. When people say “down the rabbit hole”, they mean to make a choice where the result is unknown.
The story also lives on through different artworks. There are 40 and music videos based on the story. In summer 2016, the movie Alice Through the Looking Glass was released in cinemas.
31．A．put B．falls C．get
32．A．why B．when C．where
33．A．put B．cut C．take
34．A．reach B．get C．cover
35．A．dies B．grows C．moves
36．A．enter B．hate C．understand
37．A．fun B．sure C．sense
38．A．it B．him C．them
39．A．styles B．phrases C．characters
40．A．experiments B．introductions C．paintings
（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was 41 when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.
My mom came up with a wonderful idea. I would have the chance to share the gift of music 42 the old at Carriage House Senior Living. Then I was told I could play the piano during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks.
When the day 43 arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. After introducing 44 , I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. I was a little bit nervous, but mainly I was excited to have the chance to 45 my songs with these people. Any nervousness disappeared as I began the song. I actually started to 46 myself as I played my next two pieces.
Several people stopped and stood by the piano 47 moving on to their tables. One woman even got up and began to dance around the room. Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the 48 while others snapped their fingers. I was amazed to see 49 just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.
After the performance, I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a 50 in the world and bring kindness to those really in need of it.
41．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised
42．A．call on B．care for C．cheer up
43．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly
44．A．herself B．myself C．themselves
45．A．share B．sing C．play
46．A．doubt B．calm C．enjoy
47．A．while B．before C．after
48．A．piano B．dance C．music
49．A．when B．why C．how
50．A．performance B．chance C．difference
（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）
World Book Day was created on April 23rd, 1995, by the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）. The connection between that date 51 books, however, was made in Spain in 1923, as it is the anniversary（周年纪念）of the death of William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, a famous Spanish Chronicler（年代记编者）.
In some 52 , World Book Day actually takes place on other days of the year. For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates. However, the international day has been held on the same day each year since it 53 in 1995.
Book lovers can celebrate World Book Day in a number of ways. It’s the day when you can put some thoughts into 54 to encourage others to read more, especially if you’re a parent or you work with students. You can read a favorite book and even read it out 55 to children, young people, or perhaps some older people.
The best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to 56 . Do you have a book you just can’t finish reading Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside 57 a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.
There is another 58 to celebrate this day. You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love. 59 someone read aloud the sentences that you have only ever whispered（小声说）to 60 could cause you to see them in a whole new way. Besides, varied（各种各样的）explaining of a book could make for active discussions about who did what and why they did it.
51．A．or B．but C．and
52．A．countries B．cities C．towns
53．A．stopped B．began C．went
54．A．how B．when C．what
55．A．hardly B．loud C．carelessly
56．A．do some shopping B．do some cleaning C．do some reading
57．A．on B．in C．with
58．A．way B．place C．date
59．A．Making B．Hearing C．Helping
60．A．yourself B．myself C．himself
（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In recent years, we’ve seen more and more people like dancing in public. We 61 this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to come into being in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became popular 62 the elderly in China.
Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different views. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment and physical 63 . It gives the elderly a good way to relax, keep fit and enrich (使充实) their lives. It’s a 64 better choice for the elderly to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home 65 the elderly need to keep healthy and active by doing exercise.
However, not all people have the same view. You may have the following 66 : you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it 67 because the elderly are dancing making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a quiet park. But the music from the dancing is 68 loud that you have to stop. So many young people dislike the dancing places. At times they choose to 69 away from these places.
It is all right for the elderly 70 exercise and have fun. But whatever entertainment they choose they should not affect other people’s life.
61．A．call B．make C．carry
62．A．for B．with C． on
63．A．habit B．work C．exercise
64．A．much B．very C．little
65．A．so B．if C．because
66．A．experience B．story C．idea
67．A．possible B．impossible C．unusual
68．A．so B．such C．very
69．A．take B．stay C．break
70．A．get B．getting C．to get
（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）“Can I see my baby ” asked the happy new mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been born without 71 when it was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Time proved that the baby’s hearing was very good. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and 72 to his mother with tears in his eyes, “A big boy called me a freak (怪胎).”
As the boy 73 he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could 74 be done ” He asked the doctor, “I believe I could graft (植入) a pair of outer ears if you could get 75 ,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who was helpful for the young man.
However, two years went by, nobody wanted to 76 the young man ears. Then one day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work 77 him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father 78 his mother’s body. Slowly, the father put out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she 79 needed to cut her hair,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they ”
Real 80 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
71．A．eyes B．ears C．fingers
72．A．told B．talked C．said
73．A．grew up B．gave up C．put up
74．A．something B．anything C．everything
75．A．them B．their C．theirs
76．A．show B．provide C．offer
77．A．let B．made C．had
78．A．beside B．between C．behind
79．A．never B．sometimes C．always
80．A．friend B．love C．mother
（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the 81 . I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 82 for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 83 he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like ” No one tried to 84 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 85 . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked, “How 86 is this book ” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” 87 , Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it 88 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don’t 89 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. 90 you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
81．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor
82．A．asking B．preparing C．singing
83．A．until B．ever C．since
84．A．return B．get C．reply
85．A．sad B．surprised C．happy
86．A．important B．heavy C．much
87．A．Just now B．For example C．At last
88．A．by B．without C．for
89．A．forget B．share C．leave
90．A．Because B．Though C．If
（2023·福建·校联考三模）
Jonathan Jones, a 12-year-old student, was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time. And his reaction（反应）in the video is 91 on the Internet. His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just 92 him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson’s students at Lake view High School. The students there are sharing the same problem 93 Jonathan tried on the glasses. They had 94 been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表）color groupings.
The specially-designed colorblind glasses belonged to（属于）Headmaster Hanson, who thought it 95 to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to 96 the children. Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on. Amazing! Jonathan couldn’t 97 himself. His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless. Jonathan’s brother posted the video of the 98 reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times. Jonathan’s parents collected 99 on the Internet to buy him a pair. People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠）, with which Jonathan’s parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore, the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to 100 their own pair.
91．A．serious B．funny C．popular
92．A．for B．like C．with
93．A．if B．though C．before
94．A．ever B．never C．already
95．A．best B．easiest C．strangest
96．A．show B．educate C．interview
97．A．help B．enjoy C．believe
98．A．boy’s B．children’s C．teacher’s
99．A．paper B．money C．advice
100．A．make B．invent C．afford
（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.
Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply(脆) became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato…Feeling 101 . Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was. “Just trying a different taste.” Then she was silent.
But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also changed other 102 . After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would 103 her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she 104 interested in medicine I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I came to realize that they are in 105 70s now.” my mom had written. “They 106 slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often...”
“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables...”
“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be 107 enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me...”
When I 108 this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me 109 I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others 110 herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!
101．A．strange B．afraid C．tired
102．A．secrets B．minds C．habits
103．A．put up B．put on C．put off
104．A．simply B．finally C．suddenly
105．A．their B．our C．my
106．A．write B．move C．wait
107．A．proud B．young C．strong
108．A．read B．said C．told
109．A．something B．everything C．nothing
110．A．before B．after C．under
（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old retired (退休的) professor of physics from Tongji University (普及) of science.
Wu has already been in science popularization for many years. However, science popularization is never an 111 task.
Translating difficult physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language requires both a deep 112 of physics and a strong ability to express and show the principles with experiments. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children.
To help solve these problems, Wu and her team 113 short-form videos five years ago. Exciting physical experiments have been shown to people in the videos since then. To 114 surprise, the videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, Wu’s popular science videos have attracted over 1 million 115 on the Internet.
In her videos, Wu often 116 a multifunctional vest (多功能马甲), which has many pockets all over. Like Doraemon’s pocket, her pockets are 117 of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tools. She is 118 able to make use of these everyday objects to explain complex phenomena (复杂的现象) found in the field of physics.
“Physics is very 119 . I hope to tell teachers and kids how to teach or learn physics,” she said. 120 more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science, she feels that all of her efforts are worth it.
111．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant
112．A．knowledge B．measure C．comment
113．A．turned to B．heard of C．talked about
114．A．your B．my C．her
115．A．foreigners B．strangers C．fans
116．A．wears B．carries C．takes
117．A．full B．fond C．proud
118．A．hardly B．always C．never
119．A．surprising B．tiring C．interesting
120．A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了云南省靖外明德小学重视学生的劳动教育，通过为学生提供食物实现了粮食自给自足。学生们不仅掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了文化课的成绩。
1．句意：学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
creating创造；teaching教；farming农业。根据“Provided with about 150 mu of farmland,”可知，学校为学生提供了农业。故选C。
2．句意：2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。
for为了；through通过；with和。根据“labor education”可知，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。故选B。
3．句意：学校拥有约150亩农田，15年来一直自给自足。
mixed混合；fed以……为食；compared比较。根据“The school with more than 1000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency”可知，学校15年来一直自给自足，fed符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：大部分时间，全职工作人员负责土地，但学生在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。
most大多数；part部分；half一半。根据“but students do farm chores twice a week”可知，大多数时间全职工作人员负责土地。故选A。
5．句意：大部分时间，全职工作人员负责土地，但学生在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。
hope希望；development发展；help帮助。根据“students do farm chores twice a week with the…of the teachers”可知，此处是with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
6．句意：这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。
special特殊的；daily日常的；personal个人的。根据“The vegetables and animals will be used for their…meals.”可知，这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。故选B。
7．句意：在种植的过程中，学生们可以感受到农场劳动的艰辛，并在未来更加珍惜食物。
value尊重，重视；produce生产；bring带来。根据“students can feel the hardship of farm -work and will…the food more in the future.”可知，学生们会在未来更加珍惜食物。故选A。
8．句意：除了在课堂上听老师讲课，学生们还能学到关于自然界植物的知识。
asking for要求；looking for寻找；listening to听。根据“…teachers in the classroom”可知，学生们应该是在课堂上听老师讲课，listening to符合题意。故选C。
9．句意：据雷校长介绍，在这所学校里，学生们掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了文化课的成绩。
reduced减少；mastered掌握；created创造。根据“students have…basic life skills”可知，通过劳动教育，学生们掌握了基本的生活技能。故选B。
10．句意：没有亲吻土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。
People人们；Teachers老师们；Children孩子们。根据“have a complete childhood”可知，说的是孩子们。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁。根据“...wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me”可知，害怕水是因为鼻子进水了，故选A。
12．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也。根据“...wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
13．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；fell off跌落。根据“my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选C。
14．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
15．句意：好吧，我试了一下。
visit参观，拜访；hand递；try尝试。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
16．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join加入。根据“the school team”可知，是加入校队，故选C。
18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
19．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳。根据前文描述可知，文章围绕游泳展开，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
20．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了小时候自己与祖父母之间发生的一个小故事。作者通过此处经历明白了一个道理：聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。
21．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆大篷车，一种为人们旅行时居住而设计的汽车。
produced制造；owned拥有；required要求。根据下文“Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada”可知，每隔几个夏天，作者就和祖父母一起在美国和加拿大旅行，故此处指的是他们拥有一辆大篷车。故选B。
22．句意：我爷爷开车的时候，我在车后座上玩。
as一边……一边……；when当……时；while正当……时。根据句子结构，前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时进行应用while连接。故选C。
23．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌烟味，这让我咳嗽得很厉害。
smell气味；taste味道；noise噪声。根据“She smoked”和下文“which made me cough a lot”可知，是烟味让作者咳嗽不止。故选A。
24．句意：我数了数每天抽多少支烟，每支烟的吸入次数。
noticed注意到；counted计数；collected收集。根据下文“When I came up with a reasonable number, I was ...”可知，作者在计数祖母每天抽了几支烟以及每支烟的吞吐次数。故选B。
25．句意：当我得出一个合理的数字时，我就满意了。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly ...”可知，作者很骄傲地宣布结果，说明他得到了数字之后很满意。故选C。
26．句意：然后我把头伸进车头，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了9年！”
shouted喊叫；explained解释；announced宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”可知，作者骄傲地宣布了自己的计数成果。故选C。
27．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是我没想到的。
imagined想象；expected预期；considered考虑到。根据下文“I did not know what to do”可知，祖母的反应超出了作者的预期，一时之间他不知所措。故选B。
28．句意：一直默默开车的祖父停下车，下了车，打开了我的车门。
worriedly担心地；silently沉默地；proudly自豪地。根据文章内容可知，作者的祖父一直在开车，没有说话。故选B。
29．句意：总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。
it它；this这；that那。根据“... is harder to be kind than clever”可知此处用it作形式主语。故选A。
30．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。
choice选择；personality性格；quality品质。根据文章内容可知，作者的一番话弄哭了祖母，他本可以选择善意地换一种说法提醒祖母而不至于弄哭她，故此处指的是聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事中爱丽丝在沃德兰游乐园历中的险记经历，这个故事被拍成了电影，对孩子的成长很有意义。
31．句意：在这个故事中，7岁的爱丽丝正在追赶一只白兔，但她不小心掉进了一个兔子洞。
put 放；falls跌倒；get得到。根据“but she accidentally...down a rabbit hole.”可知，是偶然掉进了一个兔子洞里。fall down“跌倒”。故选B。
32．句意：她进入了一个叫做仙境的世界，这就是冒险开始的地方。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is...the adventure (冒险) begins.”可知，this指代上文的Wonderland，且“the adventure (冒险) begins.”句子成分完整，所以这里填where，表示“冒险开始的地方”。故选C。
33．句意：一个残忍的女王说她要每两分钟砍下一个人的头。
put放；cut切；take带走。根据“A cruel queen”以及“off someone’s head”可知，残忍的女王应该是砍下一个人的头，cut off“切断”。故选B。
34．句意：一只猫笑得如此之大，以至于它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。
reach到达；get得到；cover覆盖。根据“A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost...its ears.”可知，这里说了猫很大，所以应是它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。故选A。
35．句意：她的身体在仙境里生长和收缩。
dies死；grows成长；moves移动。根据“Her body”和“shrinks (缩小)”可知，身体应该是成长和收缩。故选B。
36．句意：爱丽丝很烦恼，因为她不了解这个陌生的地方。
enter进入；hate讨厌；understand明白。根据“Alice is very annoyed”可知，爱丽丝烦恼的原因是因为她不理解这个陌生的地方。故选C。
37．句意：但事实上，这个故事是关于一个天真的孩子试图理解陌生的成人世界，伦敦金斯敦大学的威尔·布鲁克教授说。
fun有趣；sure确信；sense感觉。根据“the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make...of the strange adult world,”可知，此处是说孩子试图理解成人世界，make sense of“弄懂，了解”。故选C。
38．句意：当英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写下这个故事时，它特殊的风格和幽默使它成为当时的经典。
it它，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；them他们。根据“its special style and humor”可知，这里指的是单数，因此是it，it的宾格还是it。故选A。
39．句意：它甚至创造了一些我们今天仍在使用的短语。
styles风格；phrases句子；characters角色。根据下文“down the rabbit hole”可知，应是创造了一些短语。故选B。
40．句意：有以这个故事为基础的绘画和音乐视频。
experiments实验；introductions说明；paintings图画。根据“The story also lives on through different artworks.”可知，这个故事的呈现有绘画和视频。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文介绍一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。
41．句意：所以当听到我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息时，我很难过。
nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was...when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.”可知，不能做喜欢做的事会难过，故选B。
42．句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起来。
call on拜访；care for关心；cheer up使高兴。根据“I would have the chance to share the gift of music...the old at Carriage House Senior Living.”可知，使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起来，故选C。
43．句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去了马车屋。
finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“When the day...arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House.”可知，演出的这一天终于到来了，故选A。
44．句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。
herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“After introducing..., I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song.”可知，介绍完自己后开始唱歌，故选B。
45．句意：我有一点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会和这些人分享我的歌。
share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根据“but mainly I was excited to have the chance to...my songs with these people”可知，有机会分享歌曲，share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。
46．句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始享受自己。
doubt怀疑；calm使冷静；enjoy欣赏。根据“I actually started to...myself as I played my next two pieces.”可知，此处是enjoy oneself短语，故选C。
47．句意：有几个人停了下来，站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子。
while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Several people stopped and stood by the piano...moving on to their tables.”可知，先停下来站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子，故选B。
48．句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。
piano钢琴；dance跳舞；music音乐。根据“Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the...while others snapped their fingers.”可知，跟随着音乐的节拍，故选C。
49．句意：我很惊讶地看到，一点点音乐就能让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was amazed to see...just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，我看到了音乐怎么给人们带来笑容，故选C。
50．句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力改变世界，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。
performance表演；chance机会；difference差异。根据“I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a...in the world”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响”，故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的情况。
51．句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是在1923年在西班牙建立的，因为这是威廉 莎士比亚和著名的西班牙编年史家印加 加西拉索 德拉维加的忌日。
or或者；but但是；and并且。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故选C。
52．句意：在一些国家，世界读书日实际上在一年中的其他日子举行。
countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates”可知，此处指不同国家的读书日在不同日期举行。故选A。
53．句意：然而，自1995年开始以来，国际日每年都在同一天举行。
stopped停止；began开始；went去。根据“For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates.”和However可知，先前瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日期庆祝他们自己的世界读书日活动，转折之后，自1995年开始以来，国际读书日每年都在同一天举行。故选B。
54．句意：在这一天，你可以思考如何鼓励别人多读书，特别是如果你是家长或你与学生一起工作。
how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“to encourage others to read more”可知，此处指你可以思考如何鼓励别人多读书。故选A。
55．句意：你可以读一本最喜欢的书，甚至大声读给孩子、年轻人或一些老年人听。
hardly几乎不；loud大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“even read it out”可知，应该是大声地读出来。故选B。
56．句意：庆祝这一天最好的方式就是找时间读点书。
do some shopping购物；do some cleaning打扫卫生；do some reading读书。根据“World Book Day”可知，应该是找时间读书。故选C。
57．句意：今天是时候躺在外面的沙发上或毯子上，喝杯咖啡或茶，享受最后一页。
on在上面；in在里面；with伴有。根据“Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside”和“a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.”可知，此处表示伴随关系，读书的同时伴随着喝杯咖啡或茶，因此选with。故选C。
58．句意：庆祝这一天还有另一种方式。
way方式；place地方；date日期。根据“You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love.”可知，此处介绍了庆祝这一天的另一种方式。故选A。
59．句意：听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。
Making制作；Hearing听到；Helping帮助。根据上文“You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love.”可知，此处指听别人大声朗读。故选B。
60．句意：听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“the sentences that you have only ever whispered”可知，是指小声读给自己听。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了不同人对广场舞的看法。
61．句意：我们称这种舞蹈为“广场舞”。
call称为；make制作；carry携带。根据“this kind of dance”及“‘Guangchangwu’”可知，应是我们称这种舞蹈为“广场舞”。故选A。
62．句意：2005年晚些时候，它在中国的老年人中流行起来。
for为了；with与……一起；on在……上。“become popular with sb.变得受某人欢迎”，固定用法。故选B。
63．句意：有些人认为这是一种娱乐和身体的锻炼。
habit习惯；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据空前的“physical身体的”及下文的“It’s a…by doing exercise.”可知，此处应指的是：身体的锻炼。故选C。
64．句意：对于老年人来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好得多，因为老年人需要通过锻炼来保持健康和活跃。
much更加；very非常；little一点。根据空后的“better choice”及“than”可知，空处应是能修饰比较级的词，much可用于修饰比较级。故选A。
65．句意：对于老年人来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好得多，因为老年人需要通过锻炼来保持健康和活跃。
so所以；if如果；because因为。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导。故选C。
66．句意：你可能有以下想法。
experience经历，经验；story故事；idea想法。根据空后的“you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning”可知，指的是你的想法。故选C。
67．句意：你想在周末早上睡到很晚，但却发现这是不可能的，因为老人们在跳舞，发出很大的噪音。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but…”及空后的“because the elderly are dancing making a lot of noise.”可知，因为老人们在跳舞，发出很大的噪音，所以要想在周末早上睡到很晚是不可能的。故选B。
68．句意：但是跳舞的音乐太吵了，以至于你不得不停下来。
so如此；such如此；very非常。根据空后的形容词“loud”及“that you have to stop”可知，此处应是“so+adj.+that…如此……的以至于……”。故选A。
69．句意：有时他们会选择远离这些地方。
take拿走；stay保持；break打破。根据“So many young people dislike the dancing places.”可知，很多年轻人不喜欢跳舞的地方，所以他们会选择远离这些地方。“stay away from远离”，固定用法。故选B。
70．句意：老年人锻炼身体，享受乐趣是可以的。
get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词/现在分词；to get得到，动词不定式。分析该句的结构可知，是It作形式主语的句型，后面的“to do sth.”作真正主语，即“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己儿子的故事，表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。
71．句意：不幸的是，她发现自己的孩子出生时没有耳朵，当他在她怀里的时候，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；fingers手指。根据“Time proved that the baby’s hearing was very good.”可知，此处指男孩没有耳朵，故选B。
72．句意：但有一天，他冲回家，含泪对母亲说：“一个大男孩叫我怪胎。”
told告诉；talked谈论；said说。tell to sb.“告诉某人某事”，此处指男孩告诉母亲有人叫他怪胎，故选A。
73．句意：随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐的天赋。
grew up长大；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“As the boy...he developed a talent for art and music.”可知，此处指随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐的天赋。故选A。
74．句意：“能做点什么吗？”他问医生。
something一些事情，用于肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything所有事情。本句为一般疑问句，故选B。
75．句意：“如果你能得到的话，我相信我可以移植一对外耳，”医生说。
them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。因为空前为动词get，所以此空应填人称代词宾格，故选A。
76．句意：然而，两年过去了，没有人愿意给这个年轻人提供耳朵。
show展示；provide提供，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；offer提供，offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处为offer sb. sth.句型，故选C。
77．句意：他的聪明和勤奋使他成为一个非常成功的人。
let让；made使得；had拥有。根据“His cleverness and hard work...him a very successful person.”可知，此处表示他的聪明和勤奋使他成为一个非常成功的人，故选B。
78．句意：这个年轻人和他的父亲站在他母亲的尸体旁边。
beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“The young man stood with his father...his mother’s body.”可知，此处指站在妈妈尸体旁边，故选A。
79．句意：母亲说她很高兴自己不需要剪头发。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Slowly, the father put out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.”可知，妈妈一直用头发掩盖自己没有外耳廓的事情，所以推测妈妈一直不剪头发，故选A。
80．句意：真正的爱不在于所做的和所知的，而在于所做但不为人所知的。
friend朋友；love爱；mother妈妈。妈妈的行为是一种深沉的爱，所以此处表示真正的爱不在于所做的和所知的，而在于所做但不为人所知的。故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。
81．句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生。
nurse护士；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指去看医生。故选C。
82．句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。
asking询问；preparing准备；singing唱歌。根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”。故选B。
83．句意：直到Smith先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。
until直到；ever曾经；since自从。根据“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom…he started to talk.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”。故选A。
84．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。
return返回；get到达；reply回复。根据“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，此处应该指回答问题。故选C。
85．句意：Smith先生看起来有点伤心。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“No one tried to…to his question.”和“Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.”可知，此处应该使用消极态度的形容词，没人回答问题，应该是伤心的。故选A。
86．句意：这本书有多重？
important重要的；heavy重的；much许多。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问书的重量。故选B。
87．句意：最后Smith先生说：“他的真实重量并不重要。”
Just now刚才；For example例如；At last最后。根据前文可知，学生回答了问题，此处应是最后Smith先生说话了。故选C。
88．句意：如果你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它。
by通过；without没有；for为了。 根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应该表示一直拿着不放下。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故选B。
89．句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！
forget忘记；share分享；leave离开。根据“I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能忘记他的建议。故选A。
90．句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活。
Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。根据“…you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”。故选C。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一幅可以解决色盲困扰的眼镜对Jonathan的帮助。
91．句意：他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。
serious严肃的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的。根据“His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students”可知他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。故选C。
92．句意：他现在的反应是帮助其他像他一样的色盲学生分享这些眼镜。
for为了；like像；with和。根据“His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students”可知是像他一样的色盲学生。故选B。
93．句意：在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。
if如果；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“They had...been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings”可知在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。故选C。
94．句意：他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。
ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“The students there are sharing the same problem”可知他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。故选B。
95．句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。
best最好的；easiest最容易的；strangest最奇怪的。根据语境和选项可知，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。故选A。
96．句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。
show展示；educate教育；interview面试。根据“bring this pair of glasses in his science class to...the children”可知，此处指把这副眼镜展示给孩子们。故选A。
97．句意：Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。
help帮助；enjoy享受；believe相信。根据“Amazing”可知此处指Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。故选C。
98．句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上发布了这个男孩的反应视频，该视频被观看了数千次。
boy’s男孩的；children’s孩子们的；teacher’s老师的。根据“Jonathan’s brother posted the video of the...reaction to Twitter”可知此处指这个男孩的反应视频。故选A。
99．句意：Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金给他买了一双。
paper纸；money钱；advice建议。根据“People from all over the country have reached out and made donations”可知是Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金。故选B。
100．句意：此外，这家眼镜公司还向其他可能买不起眼镜的色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜。
make制造；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students”可知是为买不起眼镜的学生捐赠更多的眼镜。故选C。
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节后，作者发现母亲的一些日常习惯发生了改变，通过浏览母亲的微博，作者认识到她总是为了让所爱的人过上更好的生活而付出。
101．句意：感到很奇怪。
strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Her cooking way was different...Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato”可知，妈妈的烹饪方式变了，家里人会感到很奇怪。故选A。
102．句意：母亲还改变了其他习惯。
secrets秘密；minds头脑；habits习惯。根据“After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would...her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk.”可知，母亲其他的习惯也改变了，故选C。
103．句意：晚饭后，她不再像往常一样看电视，而是穿上新买的运动服，约爸爸出去散步。
put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“her newly — bought sports clothes”可知，是指穿上新买的运动服。故选B。
104．句意：她为什么突然对医学感兴趣了？
simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“Mom almost never gets sick.”可知，母亲几乎从不生病，现在突然对医学感兴趣了。故选C。
105．句意：春节去看望父母的时候，我才发现他们都70多岁了。
their他们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“they are in...70s now.”可知，主语是they，用其形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
106．句意：他们行动缓慢，很难做家务。
write写；move移动；wait等待。根据“I came to realize that they are in...70s now.”以及后半句“it is hard for them to do the housework.”可知，父母行动缓慢。故选B。
107．句意：如果我的父母太弱而不能走动，我要强壮到足以照顾他们。
proud自豪的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“If my parents are too weak to move around”可知，子女就要身强体壮才能照顾好他们。故选C。
108．句意：当我读到这时，我感到非常抱歉。
read阅读；said说；told告诉。根据“Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客).”可知，以上内容是作者在母亲的微博上读到的。故选A。
109．句意：我曾经抱怨母亲不理解我，不能给我想要的一切。
something某物；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me...I wanted.”并结合选项可知，是指抱怨母亲不能给作者想要的一切。故选B。
110．句意：她总是先为别人着想。
before在……之前；after在……之后；under在……下面。根据“Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!”可知，母亲总是先想着别人。故选A。
111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文介绍了同济大学退休教师吴於人在网络上普及物理知识的故事。
111．句意：然而，科学普及从来都不是一件容易的事。
hard困难的；easy容易的；pleasant愉快的。根据下文“Translating difficult physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language...”可知，物理原理比较难懂，所以科普不容易。故选B。
112．句意：将难懂的物理原理翻译成通俗易懂的语言既需要深厚的物理知识，又需要有很强的用实验来表达和展示原理的能力。
knowledge知识；measure措施；comment评论。根据“Translating difficult physics principles(原理) into easy-to-understand language”可知，翻译难懂的物理原理需要深厚的物理知识。故选A。
113．句意：为了帮助解决这些问题，吴和她的团队在五年前转向了短视频。
turned to求助于，转向；heard of听说； talked about谈论。根据下文“Exciting physical experiments have been shown to people in the videos since then.”可知，吴和她的团队是求助于短视频进行科普工作。故选A。
114．句意：令她惊讶的是，这些视频受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。
your你的；my我的； her她的。根据上文“Wu and her team turned to short- form videos”可知，此处表示视频受到欢迎，让吴很惊讶，用代词her。故选C。
115．句意：到目前为止，吴的科普视频在互联网上已经吸引了100多万粉丝。
foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；fans粉丝。根据上文“the videos are popular with people of all ages”可知，视频吸引了100多万粉丝。故选C。
116．句意：在她的视频中，吴经常穿着多功能背心，全身有很多口袋。
wears穿着；carries搬；takes拿走。根据“her pockets are... of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tools.”可知，她是把多功能背心穿在身上。故选A。
117．句意：就像哆啦A梦的口袋，她的口袋里装满魔法“玩具”，例如水瓶，硬币和眼镜。
full满的；fond喜欢的； proud骄傲的。be full of表示“装满，充满”。故选A。
118．句意：她总是能够利用这些日常用品来解释物理学领域中发现的复杂的现象。
hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据该句语境可知，此处用always，表示“总是”。故选B。
119．句意：物理非常有趣。
surprising令人惊讶的；tiring使人疲惫的；interesting有趣的。根据“more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science”可知，吴认为物理是有趣的。故选C。
120．句意：只要越来越多的人能意识到物理的美，在科学的世界里享受无穷的乐趣，她就觉得自己所有的努力都是值得的。
As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“she feels that all of her efforts are worth it”可知，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
同课章节目录