绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语终极押题卷14（新高考九省卷）考试版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man put into the woman’s tea
A. Lemon. B. Honey. C. Milk.
2. Where will the speakers spend their weekend
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. On a beach.
3. What does the man want to study
A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Recommend a dish. B. Make her a meal. C. Get her a menu.
5. What do the speakers think of James
A. He could be more thoughtful. B. He needs more confidence. C. He isn’t very talented.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
7. Why was the woman annoyed with the man
A. He made her late for an event. B. He forgot about her birthday. C. He didn’t call her.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Why does the woman make her own clothes
A. To save money.
B. To sell it to a clothing shop.
C. To make herself look unique.
9. How much did the woman pay for the cloth of the dress
A. 120. B. 150. C. 180.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What dessert to get.
B. How to make cakes.
C. Where to get the recipe.
11. What did the man’s friend think about the banana and strawberry bread
A. Normal. B. Awesome. C. Unacceptable.
12. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Go back home. B. Make a cake. C. Place an order.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do with his interview
A. Cancel it.
B. Change the date of it.
C. Suggest another place for it.
15. On what day of a week will the man’s interview take place
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. How will the woman contact the man
A. By email. B. By letter. C. By phone.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Which type of charity did Women’s League collect money for at Christmas
A. A children’s charity. B. A medical charity. C. An animal charity.
18. What will February’s guest speaker talk about
A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Film-making.
19. Whose show is on at the local library at present
A. Sarah Jane Rose’s. B. Jeff Bates’. C. Anne Lee’s.
20. What does today’s guest speaker do
A. A children’s author. B. A history teacher. C. A café owner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We The Curious
Formerly known as At-Bristol, this harbourside science museum relaunched in 2017 as We The Curious to better reflect its mission to get kids to ask questions and engage in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM subjects) in creative ways.
Best things about it
My kids don’t shy away from telling me if they think a museum is boring but here they were too busy rushing from one hands-on exhibit to the next to have any such complaint. They dressed up as bees to catch pollen(花粉) made cheese, watched ice form, weighed human brains and stretched out strips of DNA to compare the genetic sequence (基因序列) of a monkey and an armadillo.
Value for money
Given that the science museums in London, Manchester and Newcastle are free, it does jar(不一致) having to pay 14.50 for adults and 9.50 for kids(aged 3—15) to get in. Kids under 3 are free. I did have to push them out the door at the end of the day. Weeks on, they still refer back to things they learnt there.
Getting there
We The Curious is near the National Cycle Network(routes 3,4, and 33). The museum has lots of bicycle parking. Alternatively, it’s a 10-minute walk from Bristol Temple Meads railway station or a five-minute taxi ride or 17-minute ferry ride. If driving, follow the We The Curious brown signs and park at the Millennium Square car park for free.
Opening hours
Monday to Friday 10 a. m.-5 p. m., 10 a. m.-6 p. m. at weekends and Bristol school holidays; closed 24—26 December.
21. What highlights We The Curious
A. Expensive exhibits.
B. Free tickets.
C. Educational and fun activities.
D. A cheerful atmosphere.
22. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission
A. 24. B. 33.5. C. 38.5. D. 48.
23. What do we learn about We The Curious
A. It charges parking fees.
B. It opens all year round.
C. It is conveniently located.
D. It is unattractive to adults.
B
Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion.
The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me,” Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running.”
Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.
To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog, hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.
Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye.
24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion
A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat.
B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions.
C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature.
D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson.
25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4
A. Made up. B. Went on.
C. Strove to. D. Kicked off.
26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off
A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely.
B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip.
C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it.
D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver.
27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage
A. Heroic and loyal.
B. Obedient but weak.
C. Friendly and dependable.
D. Determined and naughty.
C
In an era of digital technology, the art of writing by hand has slowly been downgraded to a past entertainment. However, recent research suggests that this physical act is essential to brain health and development, having multiple cognitive (认知的) benefits. It is time we should reevaluate the potential benefits it may have on our mental capacities.
According to numerous studies, writing by hand stimulates more complex and diverse brain connections essential for encoding new information and forming memories. For instance, a recent investigation found that brain connectivity patterns were far more complicated and widespread for participants who wrote by hand compared to those who typed. Thus, it is clear that handwriting has a distinct and significant impact on our brain health.
Handwriting isn’t just good for our brains health—it also has clear, practical benefits. Research has shown that students who take handwritten notes score significantly higher on quizzes, demonstrating improved learning. This extends beyond the classroom too. People who recorded information on paper calendars demonstrated more brain activity and recalled information faster than those who used smartphones. The act of handwriting, therefore, could be a valuable tool for students preparing for exams and adults managing daily tasks.
Despite its clear benefits, handwriting has been on the decline. However, 25states in the US have reintroduced writing back into school curriculums. This is a step in the right direction, as previous research has also indicated that handwriting is essential in children’s brain development. Preliterate (未识字的) children who wrote by hand demonstrated brain activity in a circuit of the brain used in learning to read, further strengthening the link between handwriting and cognitive development.
It is clear that handwriting is a valuable activity that has the potential to enhance our brain health, learning, memory, and problem-solving skills. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important not to overlook the value of this seemingly simple activity. So, the next time you reach for your keyboard, remember the benefits of picking up a pen instead.
28. What do people usually think of handwriting at present
A. It has become an old-fashioned skill.
B. It has many cognitive benefits in life.
C. It has been replaced by digital devices.
D. It has been a popular entertainment.
29. What does the author mainly show about handwriting in paragraph 3
A. It is beneficial to brain health.
B. It helps students score higher on quizzes.
C. It stimulates diverse brain connection.
D. It has good effects on learning and memory.
30. Why is previous research mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To make a comparison.
B. To add further evidence.
C. To show different opinions.
D. To explain the brain activity.
31. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To illustrate a finding on handwriting.
B. To emphasize the importance of handwriting.
C. To show the wide application of handwriting.
D. To introduce the artistic value of handwriting.
D
Both my parents worked for 30-plus years for their employers — they had lifelong careers at a single company. Growing up, they taught me the importance of “loyalty” and “commitment”.
But in a rapidly changing world, the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial-up internet connection. This shift from stable, long-term employment and single-employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalisation, rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.
Globalisation has turned the world economy into a giant, interconnected web. This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labour market more diverse and digitally accessible.
Jobs can be widely publicised and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth. Add to this the rapid technological progress. We now live in a world where the skills you learned yesterday might not be enough for today’s job market.
The job market is transforming, with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence (AI) advances. Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI, making insurance underwriters redundant while advanced software in banking and finance mean data analysis can be automated.
Online booking has reduced demand for travel agents and desktop publishers are being replaced by user-friendly software, which allows people to create their own materials. These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.
As a result, career paths have become fluid and multi-directional. It’s no longer just about climbing the corporate ladder and getting a regular paycheck; it’s about exploring different paths, switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.
Loyalty is defined as an employee’s commitment to their organisation and its goals. It means a
willingness to put in extra effort and to uphold the company’s values and objectives. Loyal workers often identify strongly with their workplace, are reliable and view the organisation positively, even during tough times.
When long-term employees change workplaces, it does not mean they are disloyal. It signifies a change in priorities and a redefined loyalty bond. Employees are loyal to their employer and its interests while working there. But they also seek mutual growth and expect to be recognised and rewarded.
Career paths are now a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of experiences and opportunities. Instead of a career identity being about a company brand, it is about skills, experiences and the meaningfulness of the work. This transformation means career decision-making is more intricate, considering personal aspirations, market trends and family considerations.
32. What factors have contributed to the shift in job market dynamics
A. Increased reliance on desktop publishing software.
B. Changing ideas about loyalty and commitment.
C. The decreasing demand for travel agents due to online booking systems.
D. Globalization, rapid technological advancements, and evolving work concepts.
33. What skills are highlighted as essential for professionals in the evolving job market
A. Skills related to desktop publishing.
B. Skills that were relevant yesterday.
C. Skills in data analysis and adaptability.
D. Skills in insurance underwriting.
34. How does the passage suggest employees should approach loyalty in the modern workplace
A. By remaining with a single employer for their entire career.
B. By prioritizing personal growth and recognition.
C. By relying on traditional definitions of loyalty.
D. By avoiding job changes to maintain loyalty.
35. The best title for the passage is________.
A. Forget About a Job for Life
B. Learn More as Much as You Can
C. Benefit from Long-term Employment
D. The Impact of Globalization
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, which causes concern about our health and well-being. 36 There are some possible courses of action, depending on who you are and where you live. Below are some suggestions on how to fight loneliness.
37
Some of us are lonely because we don’t have close relationships in our lives. But if that’s not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you’re feeling and ask for support. Calling or texting can be an active way to shift your mood and help relieve loneliness.
Adopt a pet
There are many reasons to have pets. 38 . And these are especially helpful for people who may be isolated from other humans and feel lonely. One study finds that people who walk dogs are considered friendlier — something that's bound to help you connect if you’re looking to meet new people.
Try loving-kindness meditation (冥想)
Not everyone likes to engage in loving-kindness meditation. But it has been found to reduce loneliness, perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions more easily. 39 . Even when they are not around, loving-kindness meditation could help fight feelings of loneliness.
Count your blessings
40 , its also possible to practice gratitude on your own and feel less lonely. In one study, older adults who were assigned a daily gratitude journaling exercise felt less lonely over time — and felt healthier, too.
A. Reach out to friends or family
B. Be kind to the relatives around you
C. What can you do when you feel lonely
D. Even though this practice can help you feel much happier
E. It can also help you increase a sense of connection to others
F. While expressing gratitude toward others can fight loneliness directly
G. One of them is that they can provide companionship and unconditional love
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 12 years old when my life changed forever. It was just before the end of the school day, and my teacher told me that my mum had asked me to go home immediately. There was a police car in the 41 , and I heard the sound of my sister crying in the living room. My mum took me upstairs and told me that my dad had died. I remember crying like forever.
Then my uncle 42 me down and told me what had happened. I remember thinking Dad must have been in an accident in his car—he had a sporty red one, and I thought he must have 43 . So it was shocking to learn he had been murdered—especially when I then discovered that he had been trying to help someone. Our cleaner had been 44 a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her post delivered to our house so her partner couldn’t 45 it. Dad had taken her mail round to her, but her partner saw him, stole a knife, went to the house and 46 my dad through the heart, which killed him instantly.
It took me a very long time to be able to get to a place where I could remember the happy times with my dad. It’s as if your brain won’t let you remember, because it’s too 47 . Even 30 years on, it can be a challenge. It’s like a coping surviving 48 and I still work through it today—but that’s life living with sorrow.
During the past few years I’ve found that talking and writing has been a big help. It’s helped me 49 what happened, and has made me see these feelings are completely normal. Actually for many years, I used to 50 why I was still feeling this way, but I come to realize there is no set 51 to sorrow. It’s not a quick-fix process; it’s not even a(n) 52 process. It’s something you have to live with, and you take comfort wherever you can find it.
For someone who has just gone through an unbearable loss, please take it easy on yourself. I’m not sure whether time is a 53 , but it will show you how to live with these feelings you’re experiencing. And through your own 54 journey, you’ll get to the 55 of understanding yourself a little bit better.
41. A. route B. driveway C. trail D. track
42. A. held B. put C. let D. sat
43. A. exploded B. crashed C. collapsed D. panicked
44. A. going through B. relating to C. arguing against D. taking back
45. A. decode B. concern C. seize D. clarify
46. A. stabbed B. hit C. struck D. hammered
47. A. fascinating B. bloody C. difficult D. painful
48. A. project B. trick C. routine D. mechanism
49. A. betray B. dismiss C. acknowledge D. process
50. A. suspect B. question C. complain D. scold
51. A. pattern B. consequence C. form D. schedule
52. A. fixable B. stable C. suitable D. achievable
53. A. mirror B. reminder C. witness D. healer
54. A. complex B. essential C. unique D. universal
55. A. location B. spot C. point D. situation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) today announced the 2023 Champions of the Earth. 56 (honor) in the Entrepreneurial Vision category this year, the Blue Circle of China, which involves more than 6.000 individuals and over 200 companies from China’s eastern province of Zhejiang, has employed block-chain technology and the Internet of Things 57 (track) and monitor the full life-cycle of plastic pollution. It has already collected over 10,700 tons of abandoned plastics from the sea, making 58 China’s largest marine plastic waste program.
“To protect our planet, we must find innovative ways to reduce the amount of plastic waste,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. “One of this year’s Champions of the Earth, Blue Circle of China, has found a very good 59 (solve) to deal with the problem.”
Plastic has transformed everyday life and produced many 60 (benefit) to society. But the world 61 (turn) out around 430 million tons of plastic every year, two thirds of 62 quickly becomes waste.
The addiction to plastics has created what experts call an environmental disaster. Every year, up to 23 million tons of plastic waste goes into lakes, rivers and seas. By 2040, carbon emissions associated with the production, use and disposal of plastics could account 63 nearly one fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. Chemicals in plastic can also cause health problems in humans.
UNEP’s Champions of the Earth honors individuals, groups and organizations whose actions have a 64 (significance) impact on the environment. The annual Champions of the Earth award is the UN’s 65 (high) environmental honour.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生。请为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊 (corridor)准备一份解说词。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 长廊简介。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends from the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate
In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim ” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语终极押题卷14（新高考九省卷）全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man put into the woman’s tea
A. Lemon. B. Honey. C. Milk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was the tea I made for you I usually make tea with lemon, so I wasn’t sure how much honey you would want.
W: It was very nice of you. It was a little sweet for my taste, but it’s okay. I usually drink tea with milk.
2. Where will the speakers spend their weekend
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. On a beach.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, let’s look around the shops. We can prepare something for our weekend trip.
W: Good idea. I’d like to buy a book to read on the sand. I planned to go to the library before we left, but I was just so busy last week.
3. What does the man want to study
A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, you want to pursue a career in economics I thought you enjoyed learning about medicine.
M: I used to, but I’m not sure if I can take the sight of blood anymore! I thought about studying law, but I like learning about money.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Recommend a dish. B. Make her a meal. C. Get her a menu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi there, I’m your waiter for this evening. What can I get you
W: I honestly can’t decide! Everything on the menu looks amazing! What do you suggest
M: Personally, I’m a big fan of the chef’s special salad. It’s probably our most popular dish.
5. What do the speakers think of James
A. He could be more thoughtful. B. He needs more confidence. C. He isn’t very talented.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: James is a great actor, but he thinks too much.
M: I agree. He’s got so many talents, but he spends far too much time worrying about others’ attitudes.
W: Exactly. He really should have more faith in himself.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
7. Why was the woman annoyed with the man
A. He made her late for an event. B. He forgot about her birthday. C. He didn’t call her.
【答案】6. C7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where have you been
M: Studying at my friend’s house. Why
W: I asked you to come straight home after school tonight, remember You’re supposed to look after your little sister while I go to my co-worker’s birthday party.
M: Oh dear! I totally forgot!
W: I’m running late now.
M: Sorry.
W: Why didn’t you answer the phone It made me worry about you.
M: I had it set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn’t turn it off.
W: It’s all right.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Why does the woman make her own clothes
A. To save money. B. To sell it to a clothing shop. C. To make herself look unique.
9. How much did the woman pay for the cloth of the dress
A. 120. B. 150. C. 180.
【答案】8. C9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I began making my own clothes because I couldn’t find anything I liked in the shops. I like to look different to everybody else.
M: You do have an original sense of style! Does it save you much money
W: Not really…Making my own clothes is a pretty expensive hobby! For example, the dress I made for the party last week required four meters of cloth, at 30 per meter!
M: The dress you wore to our graduation party You made that
W: Yeah!
M: Wow! It was really great!
W: Well, thanks! It took me almost five months to finish it! And it wasn’t exactly cheap.
M: Still…The suit I wore to the party cost me 180!
W: Wow, that’s really a lot! But I suppose it will be useful when you start going to job interviews.
M: True! And I also plan to wear it to my sister’s wedding next month.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What dessert to get. B. How to make cakes. C. Where to get the recipe.
11. What did the man’s friend think about the banana and strawberry bread
A. Normal. B. Awesome. C. Unacceptable.
12. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Go back home. B. Make a cake. C. Place an order.
【答案】10. A11. B12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s the dessert menu. You can have anything you like since it’s your birthday.
M: IImm…I had chocolate ice cream last time we were here and that was amazing… But my friend said I should try the banana and strawberry bread as they were supposed to be great.
W: Go for the bread then…
M: Yes, but the lemon cake looks great too. It comes with extra cream as well, which I love. It’s really hard to choose.
W: It really is. They do wonderful desserts here…I think I’ll go for the orange cheesecake again. It’s what I always order. I like it so much!
M: You should try making it at home if you like it so much.
W: Maybe I should ask them for the recipe!
M: You should! In fact, I think that is what I will order today —just so I can compare them when you make it!
W: Ha-ha! Good idea…Waiter! We’re ready to order.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do with his interview
A. Cancel it. B. Change the date of it. C. Suggest another place for it.
15. On what day of a week will the man’s interview take place
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. How will the woman contact the man
A. By email. B. By letter. C. By phone.
【答案】13. A14. B15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, could I speak to Mr. Taylor, please
W: I’m afraid he’s unable to come to the phone right now. I’m his assistant. Can I take a message
M: Yes please. My name is Alex Chen. I have an interview with Mr. Taylor planned for next week…Friday the 8th of March at 10:00 a. m.
W: Oh, yes. An interview for the Junior Architect position.
M: Correct. I was hoping we could find another date.
W: Oh, is there a problem
M: Yes. I’ve just received a letter asking me to attend a hospital appointment at the same time.
W: Oh, I see.
M: I was supposed to go next month. But it seems another patient has canceled his appointment on Friday morning.
W: Well, all right. I’ll look at Mr. Taylor’s diary. Hang on…
M: Thank you.
W: All right. He could see you at 9: 00 a. m. on Monday the 11th of March or 2:30 p. m. on Thursday the 14th.
M: Oh, an afternoon appointment would be better.
W: Okay, no problem. I’ve got your email address, so I’ll send you a message to confirm the new date and time.
M: Thanks very much. I really appreciate your help. I am very serious about this job, but I’ve been waiting ages to see the doctor!
W: No problem. Your health must come first.
M: Thanks. Goodbye!
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Which type of charity did Women’s League collect money for at Christmas
A. A children’s charity. B. A medical charity. C. An animal charity.
18. What will February’s guest speaker talk about
A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Film-making.
19. Whose show is on at the local library at present
A. Sarah Jane Rose’s. B. Jeff Bates’. C. Anne Lee’s.
20. What does today’s guest speaker do
A. A children’s author. B. A history teacher. C. A café owner.
【答案】17. C18. A19. C20. C
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the first Women’s League meeting of 2022! Firstly, I’d like to thank everybody for your efforts at the group cake sale for the school Christmas Fair. We managed to sell 20 large cakes as well as over 100 small ones. We raised over 300 for the charity, The Dogs’ Trust. We already have several guest speakers planned for the coming months. In February, we’ll be hearing from Jeff Bates, a successful children’s author. He will tell us about his new book The Dead Letter, and also talk about his writing process. In March, we’re going to watch The School of Life, a short nature film made by local moviemaker Sarah Jane Rose. Then, in April, we continue with the nature theme with a lesson on landscape painting from artist Anne Lee. She currently has a show on at the local library. The show is called Mirror Image. Do go and see it if you can! Anyway, today, I’d like to welcome our guest speaker Mayumi Sato, who runs the famous Lotus Café in town. She’s here to tell us about the history and culture of Japanese tea, and we’ll also get a chance to try some! Let’s welcome our guest speaker, Mayumi!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We The Curious
Formerly known as At-Bristol, this harbourside science museum relaunched in 2017 as We The Curious to better reflect its mission to get kids to ask questions and engage in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM subjects) in creative ways.
Best things about it
My kids don’t shy away from telling me if they think a museum is boring but here they were too busy rushing from one hands-on exhibit to the next to have any such complaint. They dressed up as bees to catch pollen(花粉) made cheese, watched ice form, weighed human brains and stretched out strips of DNA to compare the genetic sequence (基因序列) of a monkey and an armadillo.
Value for money
Given that the science museums in London, Manchester and Newcastle are free, it does jar(不一致) having to pay 14.50 for adults and 9.50 for kids(aged 3—15) to get in. Kids under 3 are free. I did have to push them out the door at the end of the day. Weeks on, they still refer back to things they learnt there.
Getting there
We The Curious is near the National Cycle Network(routes 3,4, and 33). The museum has lots of bicycle
parking. Alternatively, it’s a 10-minute walk from Bristol Temple Meads railway station or a five-minute taxi ride or 17-minute ferry ride. If driving, follow the We The Curious brown signs and park at the Millennium Square car park for free.
Opening hours
Monday to Friday 10 a. m.-5 p. m., 10 a. m.-6 p. m. at weekends and Bristol school holidays; closed 24—26 December.
21. What highlights We The Curious
A. Expensive exhibits.
B. Free tickets.
C. Educational and fun activities.
D. A cheerful atmosphere.
22. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission
A. 24. B. 33.5. C. 38.5. D. 48.
23. What do we learn about We The Curious
A. It charges parking fees.
B. It opens all year round.
C. It is conveniently located.
D. It is unattractive to adults.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了We The Curious科学博物馆的一些情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They dressed up as bees to catch pollen(花粉) made cheese, watched ice form, weighed human brains and stretched out strips of DNA to compare the genetic sequence (基因序列) of a monkey and an armadillo.(他们装扮成蜜蜂捕捉花粉，制作奶酪，观察冰的形成，称人类大脑的重量，拉伸DNA条带来比较猴子和犰狳的基因序列)”可知，在We The Curious科学博物馆，孩子们可以参加富有教育意义并且有趣的活动。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“pay 14.50 for adults and 9.50 for kids(aged 3—15)(成人14.5英镑，3—15岁的孩子9.5英镑)”可知，一对夫妇带一对5岁的双胞胎儿子需要的花费是：14.5×2+9.5×2=48英镑。故选 D。
23. 推理判断题。根据第四段“We The Curious is near the National Cycle Network(routes 3,4, and 33). The museum has lots of bicycle parking. Alternatively, it’s a 10-minute walk from Bristol Temple Meads railway station or a five-minute taxi ride or 17-minute ferry ride.(We The Curious 靠近国家自行车网（路线3、4和33）。博物馆有很多自行车停车场。或者，从布里斯托尔寺院草原站步行10分钟，或乘坐5分钟出租车或17分钟轮渡)”可知，We The Curious科学博物馆靠近国家自行车网，离火车站很近，而且乘坐出租车和轮渡均可在短时间内到达，可知，该博物馆位置便利。故选C。
B
Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion.
The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me,” Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running.”
Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.
To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog, hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.
Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye.
24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion
A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat.
B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions.
C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature.
D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson.
25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4
A. Made up. B. Went on.
C. Strove to. D. Kicked off.
26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off
A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely.
B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip.
C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it.
D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver.
27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage
A. Heroic and loyal.
B. Obedient but weak.
C. Friendly and dependable.
D. Determined and naughty.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的狗Eva在山狮袭击主人时勇敢保护主人的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.(它们最喜欢的猎物是鹿，通常在它们的森林栖息地有大量的鹿，但最近的干旱使一些地区的食物短缺。Wilson认为，这些条件使得一个突然出现的苗条女人看起来是一个有吸引力的选择。)”可知，Erin Wilson认为自己成为山狮的目标是因为最近的干旱使当地鹿极度缺乏。故选B。
25. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat(为了保护她的主人，Eva跳到Wilson和狮子之间，抓住了野猫)”以及空后的“a life-and-death struggle between the two animals(两只动物之间的生死搏斗)”可推测，两只动物之间开始了生死搏斗，划线短语embarked on的意思是“开始”，和kicked off意思相近，故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog, hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.(经过短暂的搏斗，美洲狮咬住了伊娃的头，威尔逊奋力挣脱，用石头砸狮子，试图挣脱它的束缚。最后，威尔逊跑回她的卡车，示意路过的司机莎伦·休斯顿停下来，她从卡车上取了一根铁棒。威尔逊和休斯顿沿着小路跑回去，他们的共同努力成功地把这只大猫吓跑了。)”可知，Wilson用工具和另一个司机一起把山狮吓跑了。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running.”(Wilson告诉NPR。“我尖叫着喊Eva，她就跑过来了。”)”以及文章第四段“To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals.(为了保护她的主人，Eva跳到了Wilson和狮子之间，抓住了狮子，开始了两只动物之间的生死搏斗。)”可知，Eva忠诚且英勇，最好用heroic和loyal来描述Eva。故选A。
C
In an era of digital technology, the art of writing by hand has slowly been downgraded to a past entertainment. However, recent research suggests that this physical act is essential to brain health and development, having multiple cognitive (认知的) benefits. It is time we should reevaluate the potential benefits it may have on our mental capacities.
According to numerous studies, writing by hand stimulates more complex and diverse brain connections essential for encoding new information and forming memories. For instance, a recent investigation found that brain connectivity patterns were far more complicated and widespread for participants who wrote by hand compared to those who typed. Thus, it is clear that handwriting has a distinct and significant impact on our brain health.
Handwriting isn’t just good for our brains health—it also has clear, practical benefits. Research has shown that students who take handwritten notes score significantly higher on quizzes, demonstrating improved learning. This extends beyond the classroom too. People who recorded information on paper calendars demonstrated more brain activity and recalled information faster than those who used smartphones. The act of handwriting, therefore,
could be a valuable tool for students preparing for exams and adults managing daily tasks.
Despite its clear benefits, handwriting has been on the decline. However, 25states in the US have reintroduced writing back into school curriculums. This is a step in the right direction, as previous research has also indicated that handwriting is essential in children’s brain development. Preliterate (未识字的) children who wrote by hand demonstrated brain activity in a circuit of the brain used in learning to read, further strengthening the link between handwriting and cognitive development.
It is clear that handwriting is a valuable activity that has the potential to enhance our brain health, learning, memory, and problem-solving skills. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important not to overlook the value of this seemingly simple activity. So, the next time you reach for your keyboard, remember the benefits of picking up a pen instead.
28. What do people usually think of handwriting at present
A. It has become an old-fashioned skill.
B. It has many cognitive benefits in life.
C. It has been replaced by digital devices.
D. It has been a popular entertainment.
29. What does the author mainly show about handwriting in paragraph 3
A. It is beneficial to brain health.
B. It helps students score higher on quizzes.
C. It stimulates diverse brain connection.
D. It has good effects on learning and memory.
30. Why is previous research mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To make a comparison.
B. To add further evidence.
C. To show different opinions.
D. To explain the brain activity.
31. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To illustrate a finding on handwriting.
B. To emphasize the importance of handwriting.
C. To show the wide application of handwriting.
D. To introduce the artistic value of handwriting.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述我们应该重新评估书写对我们的心智能力的益处，未来它将成为教育的重要组成部分。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In an era of digital technology, the art of writing by hand has slowly been downgraded to a past entertainment.(在数字技术时代，手写的艺术已经慢慢沦为一种过时的娱乐)”可知，人们通常把手写看成一种已经过时的技能。故选A。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Handwriting isn’t just good for our brains health—it also has clear, practical
benefits. Research has shown that students who take handwritten notes score significantly higher on quizzes, demonstrating improved learning. This extends beyond the classroom too. People who recorded information on paper calendars demonstrated more brain activity and recalled information faster than those who used smartphones. The act of handwriting, therefore, could be a valuable tool for students preparing for exams and adults managing daily tasks.(手写不仅对我们的大脑健康有好处——它还有明显的、实际的好处。研究表明，做手写笔记的学生在测验中得分明显更高，这表明他们的学习能力有所提高。这也延伸到了课堂之外。在纸质日历上记录信息的人比使用智能手机的人大脑活动更活跃，回忆信息的速度也更快。因此，对于准备考试的学生和管理日常事务的成年人来说，书写的行为可能是一个有价值的工具)”可知，该段主要讲述手写对学习和记忆的影响。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite its clear benefits, handwriting has been on the decline. However, 25states in the US have reintroduced writing back into school curriculums. This is a step in the right direction, as previous research has also indicated that handwriting is essential in children’s brain development. Preliterate (未识字的) children who wrote by hand demonstrated brain activity in a circuit of the brain used in learning to read, further strengthening the link between handwriting and cognitive development.(尽管有明显的好处，但手写一直在走下坡路。然而，美国已有25个州将写作重新引入学校课程。这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步，因为之前的研究也表明，书写对儿童的大脑发育至关重要。识字之前用手写字的儿童在学习阅读的大脑回路中表现出大脑活动，进一步加强了书写和认知发展之间的联系)”可推断，该段提及从前的研究是为了进一步证实书写的好处。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In an era of digital technology, the art of writing by hand has slowly been downgraded to a past entertainment. However, recent research suggests that this physical act is essential to brain health and development, having multiple cognitive (认知的) benefits. It is time we should reevaluate the potential benefits it may have on our mental capacities.(在数字技术时代，手写的艺术已经慢慢沦为一种过时的娱乐。然而，最近的研究表明，这种身体活动对大脑的健康和发育至关重要，有多种认知益处。是时候我们应该重新评估它对我们心智能力的潜在好处了)”结合文章论述强调了书写对我们的心智能力的益处，希望读者重视书写。即文章的目的是强调书写的重要性。故选B。
D
Both my parents worked for 30-plus years for their employers — they had lifelong careers at a single company. Growing up, they taught me the importance of “loyalty” and “commitment”.
But in a rapidly changing world, the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial-up internet connection. This shift from stable, long-term employment and single-employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalisation, rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.
Globalisation has turned the world economy into a giant, interconnected web. This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labour market more diverse and digitally accessible.
Jobs can be widely publicised and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth. Add to this the rapid technological progress. We now live in a world where the skills you learned yesterday might not be enough for today’s job market.
The job market is transforming, with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence (AI) advances. Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI, making insurance underwriters redundant while advanced software in banking and finance mean data analysis can be automated.
Online booking has reduced demand for travel agents and desktop publishers are being replaced by user-friendly software, which allows people to create their own materials. These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.
As a result, career paths have become fluid and multi-directional. It’s no longer just about climbing the corporate ladder and getting a regular paycheck; it’s about exploring different paths, switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.
Loyalty is defined as an employee’s commitment to their organisation and its goals. It means a willingness to put in extra effort and to uphold the company’s values and objectives. Loyal workers often identify strongly with their workplace, are reliable and view the organisation positively, even during tough times.
When long-term employees change workplaces, it does not mean they are disloyal. It signifies a change in priorities and a redefined loyalty bond. Employees are loyal to their employer and its interests while working there. But they also seek mutual growth and expect to be recognised and rewarded.
Career paths are now a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of experiences and opportunities. Instead of a career identity being about a company brand, it is about skills, experiences and the meaningfulness of the work. This transformation means career decision-making is more intricate, considering personal aspirations, market trends and family considerations.
32. What factors have contributed to the shift in job market dynamics
A. Increased reliance on desktop publishing software.
B. Changing ideas about loyalty and commitment.
C. The decreasing demand for travel agents due to online booking systems.
D. Globalization, rapid technological advancements, and evolving work concepts.
33. What skills are highlighted as essential for professionals in the evolving job market
A. Skills related to desktop publishing.
B. Skills that were relevant yesterday.
C. Skills in data analysis and adaptability.
D. Skills in insurance underwriting.
34. How does the passage suggest employees should approach loyalty in the modern workplace
A. By remaining with a single employer for their entire career.
B. By prioritizing personal growth and recognition.
C. By relying on traditional definitions of loyalty.
D. By avoiding job changes to maintain loyalty.
35. The best title for the passage is________.
A. Forget About a Job for Life
B. Learn More as Much as You Can
C. Benefit from Long-term Employment
D. The Impact of Globalization
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为，随着时代的发展，终身工作的概念已经过时，我们应该更加重视个人成长和认同，适应现在千变万化的职业道路，并从各个角度论述了这个观点。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This shift from stable, long-term employment and single-employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalisation, rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.(从稳定、长期的雇佣和单一雇主的职业生涯，到频繁换工作成为常态的世界，这种转变直接来自全球化、快速的技术进步和工作观念的变化)”可知，全球化、快速的技术进步和工作观念的变化促成了就业市场动态的变化。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The job market is transforming, with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence (AI) advances. Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI, making insurance underwriters redundant while advanced software in banking and finance mean data analysis can be automated.(随着自动化和人工智能（AI）的进步，新的职业出现，就业市场正在发生变化。使用人工智能可以有效地评估风险和价格政策，使保险承销商变得多余，而银行和金融领域的先进软件意味着数据分析可以自动化)”和第六段“Online booking has reduced demand for travel agents and desktop publishers are being replaced by user-friendly software, which allows people to create their own materials. These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.(在线预订减少了对旅行社的需求，桌面出版商正被用户友好的软件所取代，这些软件允许人们创建自己的材料。这些变化凸显了专业人士需要更新他们的技能，以适应技术不断发展的就业市场)”可知，在不断变化的就业市场中，专业人士最重要的技能是数据分析能力和适应能力。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第九段最后两句“Employees are loyal to their employer and its interests while working there. But they also seek mutual growth and expect to be recognised and rewarded.(员工在那里工作时忠于雇主及其利益。但他们也寻求共同成长，并期望得到认可和回报)”可知，文章建议员工在现代工作场所应该通过强调个人成长和认可来对待忠诚。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Both my parents worked for 30-plus years for their employers — they had lifelong careers at a single company. Growing up, they taught me the importance of “loyalty” and “commitment”.(我的父母都为他们的雇主工作了30多年——他们一生都在一家公司工作。从小到大，他们教会了我“忠诚”和“承诺”的重要性。)”，第二段第一句“But in a rapidly changing world, the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial-up internet connection.(但在一个瞬息万变的世界里，终身工作的概念已经变得像拨号上网一样罕见)”和最后一段“Career paths are now a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of experiences and opportunities. Instead of a career identity being about a company brand, it is about skills, experiences and the meaningfulness of the work. This transformation means career decision-making is more intricate, considering personal aspirations, market trends and family considerations.(职业道路现在是一个千变万化的经历和机会。职业身份不是关于公司品牌，而是关于技能、经验和工作的意义。这种转变意味着职业决策更加复杂，需要考虑个人抱负、市场趋势和家庭因素)”可知，文章主要是讲随着时代的发展，终身工作的概念已经过时，我们应该更加重视个人成长和认同，适应现在千变万化的职业道路。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, which causes concern about our health and well-being. 36 There are some possible courses of action, depending on who you are and where you live. Below are some suggestions on how to fight loneliness.
37
Some of us are lonely because we don’t have close relationships in our lives. But if that’s not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you’re feeling and ask for support. Calling or texting can be an active way to shift your mood and help relieve loneliness.
Adopt a pet
There are many reasons to have pets. 38 . And these are especially helpful for people who may be isolated from other humans and feel lonely. One study finds that people who walk dogs are considered friendlier — something that's bound to help you connect if you’re looking to meet new people.
Try loving-kindness meditation (冥想)
Not everyone likes to engage in loving-kindness meditation. But it has been found to reduce loneliness, perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions more easily. 39 . Even when they are not around, loving-kindness meditation could help fight feelings of loneliness.
Count your blessings
40 , its also possible to practice gratitude on your own and feel less lonely. In one study, older adults who were assigned a daily gratitude journaling exercise felt less lonely over time — and felt healthier, too.
A. Reach out to friends or family
B. Be kind to the relatives around you
C. What can you do when you feel lonely
D. Even though this practice can help you feel much happier
E. It can also help you increase a sense of connection to others
F. While expressing gratitude toward others can fight loneliness directly
G. One of them is that they can provide companionship and unconditional love
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何应对孤独给出了四点建议。
36. 上文“Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, which causes concern about our health and well-being.”（每个人都会时不时地感到孤独，这引起了我们对健康和幸福的担忧。）指出每个人都会经历孤独，这引起对身心健康的担忧；下文“There are some possible courses of action, depending on who you are and where you live.”（有一些可能的行动方案，这取决于你是谁，你住在哪里。）指出有一些有一些可能的行动方案，且因人而异；由此可知，设空处作为过渡句，阐述面对孤独这一问题，会如何解决。C选项“当你感到孤独时，你会做什么 ”承上启下，符合语境。选项中的“What can you do”呼应下文中的“possible courses of action”action。故选C项。
37. 设空处为小标题；根据下文“Some of us are lonely because we don’t have close relationships in our lives.
But if that’s not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you’re feeling and ask for support.”（我们中的一些人感到孤独是因为我们在生活中没有亲密的关系。但如果你不是这样的话，一定要让你的朋友或家人知道你的感受，并寻求支持）可知，本段主要讲要向朋友和家人寻求帮助。故A选项“向朋友或家人求助”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。
38. 根据小标题“Adopt a pet”（领养个宠物）以及上文“There are many reasons to have pets.”（养宠物有很多理由）可知，选项承接上文，说明领养宠物的益处。G选项“其中之一是他们可以提供陪伴和无条件的爱”符合语境。故选G项。
39. 根据上文“But it has been found to reduce loneliness, perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions more easily. ”（但研究发现，它可以减少孤独感，也许是因为它能帮助你更容易接受负面情绪）以及下文“Even when they are not around, loving-kindness meditation could help fight feelings of loneliness.”（即使他们不在身边，仁爱冥想也能帮助你对抗孤独感。）可知，选项与上下文为并列关系，说明冥想的作用。E选项“它还可以帮助你增加与他人的联系感”进一步说明冥想的益处，符合语境。故选E项。
40. 根据小标题“Count your blessings”（常常想你的幸福）以及根据下文“it’s also possible to practice gratitude on your own and feel less lonely.”（但你也可以自己练习感恩，感觉不那么孤独）可知，本段主要阐述要怀有感激之心；F选项“虽然向他人表达感激可以直接对抗孤独”符合语境，且与下文为转折关系。故选F项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 12 years old when my life changed forever. It was just before the end of the school day, and my teacher told me that my mum had asked me to go home immediately. There was a police car in the 41 , and I heard the sound of my sister crying in the living room. My mum took me upstairs and told me that my dad had died. I remember crying like forever.
Then my uncle 42 me down and told me what had happened. I remember thinking Dad must have been in an accident in his car—he had a sporty red one, and I thought he must have 43 . So it was shocking to learn he had been murdered—especially when I then discovered that he had been trying to help someone. Our cleaner had been 44 a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her post delivered to our house so her partner couldn’t 45 it. Dad had taken her mail round to her, but her partner saw him, stole a knife, went to the house and 46 my dad through the heart, which killed him instantly.
It took me a very long time to be able to get to a place where I could remember the happy times with my dad. It’s as if your brain won’t let you remember, because it’s too 47 . Even 30 years on, it can be a challenge. It’s like a coping surviving 48 and I still work through it today—but that’s life living with sorrow.
During the past few years I’ve found that talking and writing has been a big help. It’s helped me 49 what happened, and has made me see these feelings are completely normal. Actually for many years, I used to 50 why I was still feeling this way, but I come to realize there is no set 51 to sorrow. It’s not a quick-fix process; it’s not even a(n) 52 process. It’s something you have to live with, and you take comfort wherever you can find it.
For someone who has just gone through an unbearable loss, please take it easy on yourself. I’m not sure whether time is a 53 , but it will show you how to live with these feelings you’re experiencing. And through your own 54 journey, you’ll get to the 55 of understanding yourself a little bit better.
41. A. route B. driveway C. trail D. track
42. A. held B. put C. let D. sat
43. A. exploded B. crashed C. collapsed D. panicked
44. A. going through B. relating to C. arguing against D. taking back
45. A. decode B. concern C. seize D. clarify
46. A. stabbed B. hit C. struck D. hammered
47. A. fascinating B. bloody C. difficult D. painful
48. A. project B. trick C. routine D. mechanism
49. A. betray B. dismiss C. acknowledge D. process
50. A. suspect B. question C. complain D. scold
51. A. pattern B. consequence C. form D. schedule
52. A. fixable B. stable C. suitable D. achievable
53. A. mirror B. reminder C. witness D. healer
54. A. complex B. essential C. unique D. universal
55. A. location B. spot C. point D. situation
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者12岁的时候，父亲被谋杀了。从此，他一直带着悲伤生活。他发现悲伤并没有固定的模式，这不是一个快速解决的过程；这甚至不是一个可以修复的过程。他想告诉那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，要放松自己。他并不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活。通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地理解自己。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车道上停着一辆警车，我听到我妹妹在客厅里哭泣的声音。A. route路线；B. driveway车道；C. trail踪迹；D. track轨道。根据上文“There was a police car”可知，警车应该停放在车道上。故选B项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后叔叔让我坐下，告诉我发生了什么事。A. held持有；B. put放入；C. let让；D. sat坐下。根据下文“and told me what had happened”以及“So it was shocking to learn he had been murdered.”可知，作者的父亲被谋杀，作者的叔叔在告知作者发生的事情的时候是让作者坐下来。故选D项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我在想，爸爸的车一定出了事故—他开了一辆运动型的红色车，我想他一定是撞车了。A. exploded爆炸；B. crashed碰撞，坠毁；C. collapsed塌陷；D. panicked惊慌失措。根据上文“Dad must have been in an accident in his car”可知，作者认为父亲是车祸去世。故选B项。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的清洁工和她的丈夫经历了一段艰难的分手，她把邮件送到了我们家，这样她的伴侣就不会把它拿走。A. going through通过；B. relating to与……有关；C. arguing against反对；D.
taking back收回。根据下文“a difficult break-up with her husband”可知，作者家的清洁工正在经历一段艰难的分手。故选A项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. decode解码；B. concern关注；C. seize抓住；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“Our cleaner had been ____44____ a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her post delivered to our house”可知，清洁工把邮件的地址写成作者的家的目的就是为了不让她的丈夫得到她的邮件。故选C项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把她的邮件带到她身边，但她的伴侣看到了他，偷了一把刀，走进房子，刺伤了我爸爸的心脏，这让他当场死亡。A. stabbed刺伤；B. hit打，点击；C. struck击中；D. hammered锤击。根据下文“my dad through the heart, which killed him instantly”可知，清洁工的丈夫用刀直接刺进了父亲的心脏。故选A项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像你的大脑不会让你记住，因为这太痛苦了。A. fascinating引人入胜的；B. bloody血腥的；C. difficult困难的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“It took me a very long time to be able to get to a place where I could remember the happy times with my dad”可知，作者花了很长时间才找到一个能回忆起和父亲在一起快乐时光的地方，这个过程是分厂痛苦的。故选D项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是一种幸存的应对机制，我今天仍然在努力克服它—但这就是带着悲伤生活。A. project项目；B. trick技巧；C. routine程序；D. mechanism机械装置。根据上文“Even 30 years on, it can be a challenge.”可知，父亲被谋杀这件事过去这么多年了，作者还是不能克服这种伤痛，只能机械的应对以便能够生存下去。故选D项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我认识到发生了什么，让我明白这些感觉是完全正常的。A. betray背叛；B. dismiss驳回；C. acknowledge承认，确认；D. process加工，处理。根据下文“and has made me see these feelings are completely normal”可知，“说”和“写”帮助作者真正认知这件事。故选C项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，很多年来，我一直在质疑为什么我仍然有这种感觉，但你会意识到悲伤并没有固定的模式。A. suspect怀疑；B. question询问，提问；C. complain抱怨；D. scold责骂。根据下文“why I was still feeling this way”可知，作者一直质疑自己的这种状态。故选B项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. pattern图案；B. consequence结果；C. form形式；D. schedule日程。根据下文“It’s not a quick-fix process; it’s not even a(n) ____52____ process. It’s something you have to live with, and you take comfort wherever you can find it.”可知，悲伤并没有固定的模式。故选A项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个快速解决的过程；这甚至不是一个可修复的过程。A. fixable可固定的，可修复的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. achievable可以实现的。根据上文“but I come to realize there is no set ____51____ to sorrow”以及下文“It’s something you have to live with, and you take comfort wherever you can find it.”可知，面对这样的失亲的痛苦不是一个可修复的过程。故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定时间是否是治愈者，但它会向你展示如何与你正在经历的这些感觉共存。A. mirror镜子；B. reminder提醒，通知单；C. witness证人；D. healer治疗者。根据下文“but it will show you how to live with these feelings you’re experiencing”以及常识可知，时间也许会是治愈一切的良药。时间也许教会你如何处理这些痛苦的感觉。故选D项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地了解自己。A. complex复杂的；B. essential本质的；C. unique独特的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“through your own”可知，每个人的经
历都是独一无二的。故选C项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. location地点；B. spot斑点；C. point点；D. situation情况。根据上文“but it will show you how to live with these feelings you’re experiencing.”以及下文“understanding yourself a little bit better”可知，经过一段时间的陪伴，我们会更好地理解自己。get to the point of“到达某个点”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) today announced the 2023 Champions of the Earth. 56 (honor) in the Entrepreneurial Vision category this year, the Blue Circle of China, which involves more than 6.000 individuals and over 200 companies from China’s eastern province of Zhejiang, has employed block-chain technology and the Internet of Things 57 (track) and monitor the full life-cycle of plastic pollution. It has already collected over 10,700 tons of abandoned plastics from the sea, making 58 China’s largest marine plastic waste program.
“To protect our planet, we must find innovative ways to reduce the amount of plastic waste,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. “One of this year’s Champions of the Earth, Blue Circle of China, has found a very good 59 (solve) to deal with the problem.”
Plastic has transformed everyday life and produced many 60 (benefit) to society. But the world 61 (turn) out around 430 million tons of plastic every year, two thirds of 62 quickly becomes waste.
The addiction to plastics has created what experts call an environmental disaster. Every year, up to 23 million tons of plastic waste goes into lakes, rivers and seas. By 2040, carbon emissions associated with the production, use and disposal of plastics could account 63 nearly one fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. Chemicals in plastic can also cause health problems in humans.
UNEP’s Champions of the Earth honors individuals, groups and organizations whose actions have a 64 (significance) impact on the environment. The annual Champions of the Earth award is the UN’s 65 (high) environmental honour.
【答案】
56. Honored 57. to track 58. it 59. solution 60. benefits 61. turns 62. which 63. for 64. significant 65. highest
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年，中国浙江的“蓝点海洋塑料垃圾回收项目”荣获了联合国颁发的“地球卫士奖”。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国蓝圈获得了创业愿景类奖项，来自中国东部浙江省的6000多名个人和200多家公司参与了该奖项，该奖项采用了区块链技术和物联网来跟踪和监控塑料污染的整个生命周期。本句谓语为has employed，此处为非谓语动词，且the Blue Circle of China与honor“给与……的光荣”为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Honored。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国蓝圈获得了创业愿景类奖项，来自中国东部浙江省的6000多名个人和200多家公司参与了该奖项，该奖项采用了区块链技术和物联网来跟踪和监控塑料污染的整个生命周期。本句谓语为has employed，此处为非谓语动词，此处用track“跟踪”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to
track。
58. 考查代词。句意：它已经从海洋中收集了超过1.07万吨的废弃塑料，使其成为中国最大的海洋塑料垃圾处理项目。此处用代词it，指代前面提到的the Blue Circle of China，作making的宾语。故填it。
59. 考查词名词。句意：今年的地球冠军之一，中国蓝圈，已经找到了一个很好的解决方案来解决这个问题。根据该空前的冠词a可知，此处用名词solution“解决方案”，作has found的宾语。故填solution。
60. 考查名词复数。句意：塑料改变了人们的日常生活，给社会带来了许多好处。根据空前的定语many可知，此处用所给名词benefit“好处”的复数形式benefits，作produced的宾语。故填benefits。
61. 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：但全球每年产生约4.3亿吨塑料，其中三分之二很快成为废物。turn out“生产”。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为the world，故谓语用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：但全球每年产生约4.3亿吨塑料，其中三分之二很快成为废物。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为around 430million tons of plastic，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
63. 考查介词。句意：到2040年，与塑料生产、使用和处置相关的碳排放量将占全球温室气体排放量的近五分之一。account for意为“（数量或比例上）占”，为固定短语。故填for。
64. 考查形容词。句意：环境署地球卫士奖旨在表彰其行动对环境产生重大影响的个人、团体和组织。分析该句成分可知，用形容词形式 significant“重大的”，作定语，修饰名词impact。故填significant。
65. 考查形容词最高级。句意：一年一度的地球卫士奖是联合国在环境方面的最高荣誉。结合语境和空格前的定冠词the可知，该处需用形容词high的最高级形式 highest“最高的”，作定语，修饰名词environmental honour。故填highest。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生。请为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊 (corridor)准备一份解说词。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 长廊简介。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends from the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】
Dear friends from the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union and I’d like to extend my warmest welcome to you!
As you walk down our campus cultural corridor, you will be immersed in the rich cultures of our school. The corridor is adorned with paintings, sculptures, and other art forms that are created by our students. It serves as a platform to showcase their artistic talents.
Moreover, you will also find historical relics and cultural artifacts of our school, showcasing our proud traditions and heritage. We hope you enjoy your time.
Thank you!
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就你将负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生一事，为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊写一份解说词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愿意：would like to→ intend to
沉浸于：be immersed in → be wrapped up in
希望：hope→ expect
享受：enjoy→ take pleasure in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It serves as a platform to showcase their artistic talents.
拓展句：It functions as a prime showcase for their artistic talents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The corridor is adorned with paintings, sculptures, and other art forms that are created by our students.（使用了以art forms为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Moreover, you will also find historical relics and cultural artifacts of our school, showcasing our proud traditions and heritage.（使用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate
In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about
hopelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim ” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for me to take my swimming test. I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours.
“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly. “Thank you! You’re a wonderful friend! If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!” I exclaimed. Since then, our friendship has blossomed. We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow. Surprisingly, I grew to love the water. A friend like Kathy is hard to come by. She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者非常怕水，但是学校要求所有学生都要通过游泳考试，于是父母在家附近为作者报了游泳课程，作者不情愿地去上课，上课过程也非常痛苦，Kathy是游泳课上表现最好的学生，一次艰难的游泳课后作者鼓起勇气问Kathy能否教自己有用，忐忑地等待Kathy的回答。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，沉默了一会儿之后，她点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Kathy指导作者游泳，作者顺利通过了游泳考试。
②由第二段首句内容“‘恭喜你！’Kathy得知我通过了游泳考试后说。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Kathy并和Kathy成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：教游泳——进步——通过考试——感谢——成为朋友——爱上水
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进步：improve/make progress
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself
情绪类
①自信：gain confidence/become confident
②惊讶：surprisingly/astinoshingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!（由if引导的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型2] We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow.（由现分词作状语）
