2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-动词时态一（上海专用）
·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense
·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense
·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
·模块六 用实践检验真知
结构公式：am/is/are/do/does
常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...
经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词：
every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never
Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.
生活几乎从不按招出牌。
表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train）
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._
表示真理或不变的事实。
树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.
特别结构
结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句
结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句
Attention
第一种句型更常见。如：
As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner.
--Pride and Prejudice
至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。
It has been a long time since wemet last time.
好久不见。
★真题试炼★
1．Mr. White _______ his short story when his assistant _______ in.
A．writes; comes B．is writing; is coming
C．writes; is coming D．is writing; comes
2．We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining
3．The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
4．—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take
5．David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming
6．— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans
— He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow.
A．am suggesting B．suggest
C．suggested D．will suggest
7．My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
8．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
10．Mr. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English.
A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught
结构公式：am/is/are+doing
时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。
Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping.
表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day.
Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。
与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually)
你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.)
You are always nagging me like my mom._
表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。
I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth.
我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________
表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
They are getting married next month.
Attention
此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。
I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。
以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：
I’m meeting you soon after class.
——What are you doing this evening
——I’m having dinner at home with my families.
不能使用进行时的动词
情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）
心理活动类动词 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）
结果类动词 see, hear, find…
瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from… 特例： *He’s jumping with joy. (少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作) The old man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。 (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)
★真题试炼★
11．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
12．—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia
—I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now.
A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk
13．Look! The students _______ clean up the city park.
A．are helping B．helped C．were helping D．will help
14．—Can I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry. I _________ it. I’ll give it to you in ten minutes.
A．use B．am using C．have used D．used
15．— Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square
— Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room.
A．is eating B．eats C．have eaten D．will eat
16．—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
17．Don’t watch TV while you ________ your homework. It’s bad for your study.
A．will do B．did C．are doing D．has done
18．Jim ________ for an important exam and has no time to chat with you.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing
19．—Mum, can you help me with my homework
—Wait a moment. I ______ dishes.
A．cook B．am cooking C．was cooking D．cooked
20．—What’s that noise
—Oh, Tom ________ his bed because he wants to paint his room.
A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．will move
结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一）
时间状语：
yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time…
表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。
结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N
史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently.
表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。
当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners!
从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！
--Wuthering Height
近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth.
used to would
过去习惯动作 √ √
状态 √（be,live, have） ×
过去和现在对比 √ ×
偶尔 × √
In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help.
Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day.
He used to live in the countryside.
近形词辨析
be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).
People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside.
★真题试炼★
21．—How does Peter usually go to work
—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
22．—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me _______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．what time did I go last night
C．what I have done D．if I had got ready for the exam
23．—Mary _______ very hard for the exam for the whole weekend and got an “A”.
—Her hard work finally paid off.
A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．is studying
24．Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
25．Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．has studied
C．studied D．will study
26．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
27．Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
A．left B．leave C．is leaving D．will leave
28．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
29．—Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain
—Yes, I ________ in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．had stayed
30．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．has told B．told C．is telling D．tells
结构公式：was / were+doing
时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。
强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。
Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football.
强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长）
与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感彩。
My brother was always losing his keys.
★真题试炼★
31．—I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.
—Oh, my father and I _________ a basketball match on TV.
A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching
32．While she ________ supper in the kitchen, the bell ________.
A．cooks; rings B．is cooking; rang
C．was cooking; is ringing D．was cooking; rang
33．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
34．—Did your cousin finish his homework last night
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ on it.
A．worked B．is working C．was working D．has worked
35．In order to improve her English, my aunt took every chance to practice while she ________ abroad.
A．works B．was working C．has worked D．will work
36．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
37．— Is your brother Tom home
— l guess so. I ________ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.
A．hear B．heard C．am hearing D．have heard
38．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．was washing B．am washing C．have washed D．washed
39．—I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.
—I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ my homework at that time.
A．am doing B．did C．was doing D．have done
40．My little brother ________ vegetable salad when I came back from school.
A．makes B．was making C．will make D．Made
结构公式一：sb. will / shall do
结构公式二：am / is / are going to do
结构公式三：am/ is / are to do
结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do
时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等
结构 含义 例句
be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain.
will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library （shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework (所有人称)
be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight
do/does 主将从现； 按计划 The meeting begins at 3.
be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week.
be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start.
will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
Attention
注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句
*补充选择：
I for you here this time tomorrow.
A will wait B will be waiting
C am going to wait D shall wait
★真题试炼★
41．There ________ a show about classical music in the art festival in our school.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will be
42．—Have you decided yet
—Not yet. I _______ it more thought.
A．has given B．will give C．give D．gave
43．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push.
A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave
44．—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!
—Really I ______ there with my mother.
A．have gone B．go C．will go D．went
45．Linda, wait at the station. I ________ you up.
A．pick B．picked C．will pick D．have picked
46．There _________ an English speech this weekend online. Shall we watch it
A．are going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
47．—Mom, there isn’t any more yogurt in the fridge.
—Don’t worry, I ________ some online.
A．buy B．am buying C．am bought D．will buy
48．— Dad, could you pick me up around six tomorrow evening I have classes until then.
— Sure, honey. I ______ you at the school gate.
A．waited for B．wait for C．am waiting for D．will wait for
49．—Did you invite Betty to the party
—Oh, no! I forgot. I __________ her right away.
A．invite B．invited C．have invited D．will invite
50．—Did your mum know that you would go to Beijing tomorrow
—Oh, no, I forgot to tell her. I ________ her to tell her about that now.
A．called B．was calling C．have called D．will call
用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
52．Hundreds of people (visit) the Pyramids every day.
53．If it (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
54．The number of visitors to the museum every day (be) more than 5,000.
55．More people would like to help others. Some even (give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
56．The director received us and the way into one of the buildings. (lead)
57．The hen (lay) an egg just now. Let me go to pick up the egg.
58．Scientists （discovery）a new kind of plant in the forest last year.
59．Through hard work, they (success) at last and won the prize.
60．I (meet) my best friend yesterday.
61．Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
62．We are sure the fog will (appear) soon and we can drive back home safely.
63．—Has your cousin returned from the USA
—No. She (stay) there for another week.
64．How are you going to (celebration) your birthday
65．Don’t worry! I (help) you to complete the task in the following week.
66．Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
67．Look! The students ( clean ) the classroom.
68．Listen! The children (sing) in the next room.
69．He (read) in the library when I called him.
70．My dog is (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.
71．Jane (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
72．We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
73．—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.
74．The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
75．Dale (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-动词时态一（上海专用）
·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense
·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense
·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
·模块六 用实践检验真知
结构公式：am/is/are/do/does
常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...
经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词：
every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never
Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.
生活几乎从不按招出牌。
表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train）
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._
表示真理或不变的事实。
树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.
特别结构
结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句
结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句
Attention
第一种句型更常见。如：
As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner.
--Pride and Prejudice
至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。
It has been a long time since wemet last time.
好久不见。
★真题试炼★
1．Mr. White _______ his short story when his assistant _______ in.
A．writes; comes B．is writing; is coming
C．writes; is coming D．is writing; comes
2．We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining
3．The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
4．—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take
5．David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming
6．— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans
— He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow.
A．am suggesting B．suggest
C．suggested D．will suggest
7．My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
8．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
10．Mr. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English.
A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught
1．D
【详解】句意：White先生正在写他的短篇小说，这时他的助手进来了。
考查动词时态。根据“Mr. White... his short story when his assistant... in.”可知，该句时态是进行时，结构为“be doing”，write“写”是延续性动词，排除选项A、C；come“进来”是短暂性动词，没有进行时态。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不待在家里看视频。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，it是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。
考查时态。根据“The Danube in a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？——我的飞机早上11:30起飞。你能在9点之前派一辆出租车来吗？
考查时态。根据“My plane ... off at 11:30 in the morning.”可知，“飞机起飞”是按照规定要发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“My plane”为单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。
考查一般现在时。swims三单；is swimming现在进行时；swim原形；was swimming过去进行时。由“every weekend”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，埃文斯先生在哪里？——他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。
考查时态。根据“He is not in the office today. I ... you try calling him tomorrow.”可知建议是现在提出的，用一般现在时。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。
考查not...until及时态。根据“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，not...until“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：吴老师是我们的老师，他教我们英语。
考查句子的时态。根据“Mr. Wu is our teacher”和语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。
结构公式：am/is/are+doing
时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。
Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping.
表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day.
Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。
与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually)
你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.)
You are always nagging me like my mom._
表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。
I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth.
我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________
表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
They are getting married next month.
Attention
此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。
I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。
以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：
I’m meeting you soon after class.
——What are you doing this evening
——I’m having dinner at home with my families.
不能使用进行时的动词
情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）
心理活动类动词 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）
结果类动词 see, hear, find…
瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from… 特例： *He’s jumping with joy. (少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作) The old man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。 (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)
★真题试炼★
11．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
12．—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia
—I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now.
A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk
13．Look! The students _______ clean up the city park.
A．are helping B．helped C．were helping D．will help
14．—Can I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry. I _________ it. I’ll give it to you in ten minutes.
A．use B．am using C．have used D．used
15．— Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square
— Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room.
A．is eating B．eats C．have eaten D．will eat
16．—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
17．Don’t watch TV while you ________ your homework. It’s bad for your study.
A．will do B．did C．are doing D．has done
18．Jim ________ for an important exam and has no time to chat with you.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing
19．—Mum, can you help me with my homework
—Wait a moment. I ______ dishes.
A．cook B．am cooking C．was cooking D．cooked
20．—What’s that noise
—Oh, Tom ________ his bed because he wants to paint his room.
A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．will move
11．C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你想来和我们一起玩吗，海霞？——我很想，但我现在正在和父母一起喝茶。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look! The students...clean up the city park.”可知，动作现在正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，且主语是The students，be动词用are。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗？——对不起。我正在使用它。我十分钟后给你。
考查时态。根据“I’ll give it to you in ten minutes”可知是说正在用字典，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，汤姆能和我们一起在广场上打篮球吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里吃午饭。
考查动词时态。分子句子可知，对话发生时，汤姆正在房间吃午饭，应为现在进行时。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候不要看电视。这对你的学习不好。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t watch TV while you...your homework”的语境可知，此处是指正在做作业的时候，不要看电视，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：吉姆正在准备一个重要的考试，没有时间和你聊天。
考查时态。由句中“has no time to chat with you”知，此句是说吉姆现在正准备一个重要的考试，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语为Jim，be动词用is，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做作业吗？——等一下。我正在做饭。
考查时态。由答语“Wait a moment”知，此句是说正在做饭，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——那是什么声音 ——哦，汤姆正在搬动他的床，因为他想粉刷他的房间。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that noise ” 可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+doing；Tom是主语，be动词用is。故选C。
结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一）
时间状语：
yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time…
表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。
结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N
史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently.
表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。
当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners!
从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！
--Wuthering Height
近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth.
used to would
过去习惯动作 √ √
状态 √（be,live, have） ×
过去和现在对比 √ ×
偶尔 × √
In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help.
Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day.
He used to live in the countryside.
近形词辨析
be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).
People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside.
★真题试炼★
21．—How does Peter usually go to work
—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
22．—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me _______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．what time did I go last night
C．what I have done D．if I had got ready for the exam
23．—Mary _______ very hard for the exam for the whole weekend and got an “A”.
—Her hard work finally paid off.
A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．is studying
24．Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
25．Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．has studied
C．studied D．will study
26．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
27．Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
A．left B．leave C．is leaving D．will leave
28．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
29．—Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain
—Yes, I ________ in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．had stayed
30．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．has told B．told C．is telling D．tells
21．D
【详解】句意：——彼得通常是怎么上班的？——他以前开车，但现在他习惯步行去那里减肥。
考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯做某事”。根据“He drive...a car, but now he...there to lose weight.”可知，此处表示他过去常常开车，但现在他习惯步行。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否为考试做好了准备。
考查宾语从句。why I look unhappy then为什么我看起来不开心；what time did I go last night我昨晚几点去的；what I have done我做了什么；if I had got ready for the exam我是否为考试做好了准备。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，故从句用过去时态的某种形式。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽整个周末都为考试努力学习，她考试得了个“A”。 ——她的辛勤学习最后取得了成功。
考查一般过去时。studied过去时；studies第三人称单数形式；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据句中got an “A”可知，空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：Nancy在大考之前的半个月里每天晚上学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据句中“got a good grade.”可知空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：凯特在数学考试前一周每晚都学习，并取得了很好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习，学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事，用一般过去时。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：虽然我今天早上走得很早，但由于交通拥挤，我还是迟到了。
考查时态。根据“arrived”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经爬过大蜀山吗？——是的，我去年待在合肥一周并且爬到了山顶。
考查时态。根据“in Hefei for a week last year”可知时态用一般过去时。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。
考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，是过去告诉我了，所以要用一般过去时，此空应填told，故选B。
结构公式：was / were+doing
时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。
强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。
Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football.
强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长）
与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感彩。
My brother was always losing his keys.
★真题试炼★
31．—I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.
—Oh, my father and I _________ a basketball match on TV.
A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching
32．While she ________ supper in the kitchen, the bell ________.
A．cooks; rings B．is cooking; rang
C．was cooking; is ringing D．was cooking; rang
33．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
34．—Did your cousin finish his homework last night
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ on it.
A．worked B．is working C．was working D．has worked
35．In order to improve her English, my aunt took every chance to practice while she ________ abroad.
A．works B．was working C．has worked D．will work
36．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
37．— Is your brother Tom home
— l guess so. I ________ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.
A．hear B．heard C．am hearing D．have heard
38．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．was washing B．am washing C．have washed D．washed
39．—I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.
—I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ my homework at that time.
A．am doing B．did C．was doing D．have done
40．My little brother ________ vegetable salad when I came back from school.
A．makes B．was making C．will make D．made
31．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚十一点我看见你家客厅的灯还亮着。——哦，我和爸爸正在看电视上的篮球比赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.”可知，此处指的是昨天晚上正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：她正在厨房里做晚饭的时候铃响了。
考查动词时态。根据“While she ... supper in the kitchen, the bell”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句常用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你表弟昨晚完成作业了吗？——当我晚上7点给他打电话时，他正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“When I called him at 7:00 p.m.”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时was working。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：为了提高她的英语水平，我姑姑在国外工作期间抓住一切机会练习。
考查动词时态。根据“my aunt took every chance to practice while she...abroad.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用was/were doing的结构，主语是she，系动词用was。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——你弟弟汤姆在家吗？——我想是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天打电话给你，但没人接。——很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”及“at that time”可知，这里指对方昨天打电话时我正在做作业，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：当我从学校回来时，我弟弟正在做蔬菜沙拉。
考查动词时态。根据“when I came back from school”可知，此处需用过去的时态，排除A、C选项；结合语境可知，此处是指我从学校回来时，弟弟正在做蔬菜沙拉，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选B。
结构公式一：sb. will / shall do
结构公式二：am / is / are going to do
结构公式三：am/ is / are to do
结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do
时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等
结构 含义 例句
be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain.
will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library （shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework (所有人称)
be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight
do/does 主将从现； 按计划 The meeting begins at 3.
be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week.
be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start.
will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
Attention
注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句
*补充选择：
I for you here this time tomorrow.
A will wait B will be waiting
C am going to wait D shall wait
★真题试炼★
41．There ________ a show about classical music in the art festival in our school.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will be
42．—Have you decided yet
—Not yet. I _______ it more thought.
A．has given B．will give C．give D．gave
43．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push.
A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave
44．—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!
—Really I ______ there with my mother.
A．have gone B．go C．will go D．went
45．Linda, wait at the station. I ________ you up.
A．pick B．picked C．will pick D．have picked
46．There _________ an English speech this weekend online. Shall we watch it
A．are going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
47．—Mom, there isn’t any more yogurt in the fridge.
—Don’t worry, I ________ some online.
A．buy B．am buying C．am bought D．will buy
48．— Dad, could you pick me up around six tomorrow evening I have classes until then.
— Sure, honey. I ______ you at the school gate.
A．waited for B．wait for C．am waiting for D．will wait for
49．—Did you invite Betty to the party
—Oh, no! I forgot. I __________ her right away.
A．invite B．invited C．have invited D．will invite
50．—Did your mum know that you would go to Beijing tomorrow
—Oh, no, I forgot to tell her. I ________ her to tell her about that now.
A．called B．was calling C．have called D．will call
41．D
【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节将有一个关于古典音乐的表演。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There...”可知，此空需用be动词，故排除A和B选项。结合“a show”，且there be句型需使用就近原则，可知谓语动词需用单数，因此排除C选项。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你决定了吗？ ——还没有。我要多考虑一下。
考查时态。根据“Not yet.”可知说话人现在还没有做出决定，这意味着考虑的动作将在未来发生，用一般将来时will give。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它。
考查一般将来时。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I...it a push.”可知，“推”这个动作还没有发生，所以本句为一般将来时。句型结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！我们现在可以免费参观唐山动物园了！——真的吗？我将和我妈妈一起去那里。
考查动词时态。根据“We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now”及语境可知，应是得知这个消息后，打算和妈妈一起去，所以空处用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：琳达，在车站等着，我来接你。
考查时态。根据“wait at the station. I...you up”可知“接你”的动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：这周末会有一场网上英语演讲。我们一起看好吗
考查there be句型的将来时。根据句中“this weekend”提示，句子应用将来时。There be句型的将来时为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，B、D选项可排除。主语为“an English speech”，be动词应用is，排除A，故选C。
47．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有酸奶了。——别担心，我会在网上买一些。
考查一般将来时。buy买，动词原形；am buying正在买，现在进行时；am bought被买，被动语态；will buy将要买，一般将来时。根据“Mom, there isn’t any more yogurt in the fridge.”可知，此处表示冰箱里没有酸奶了所以准备买一些，用一般将来时，故选D。
48．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天晚上你能在大约六点时接我吗？我的课到那时候（结束）。——当然，亲爱的宝贝。我将在学校门口等你。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你邀请Betty来聚会了吗？——哦，不！我忘记了。我马上邀请她。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... her right away” 可知，还未邀请Betty, 因此要马上要邀请她，故用一般将来时。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：——你妈妈知道你明天要去北京吗？——噢，不，我忘了告诉她。我现在就打电话告诉她这件事。
考查时态。根据“I...her to tell her about that now.”可知，马上打电话给妈妈，是一般将来时，故选D。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
52．Hundreds of people (visit) the Pyramids every day.
53．If it (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
54．The number of visitors to the museum every day (be) more than 5,000.
55．More people would like to help others. Some even (give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
56．The director received us and the way into one of the buildings. (lead)
57．The hen (lay) an egg just now. Let me go to pick up the egg.
58．Scientists （discovery）a new kind of plant in the forest last year.
59．Through hard work, they (success) at last and won the prize.
60．I (meet) my best friend yesterday.
61．Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
62．We are sure the fog will (appear) soon and we can drive back home safely.
63．—Has your cousin returned from the USA
—No. She (stay) there for another week.
64．How are you going to (celebration) your birthday
65．Don’t worry! I (help) you to complete the task in the following week.
66．Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
67．Look! The students ( clean ) the classroom.
68．Listen! The children (sing) in the next room.
69．He (read) in the library when I called him.
70．My dog is (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.
71．Jane (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
72．We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
73．—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.
74．The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
75．Dale (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
51．finishes
【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
52．visit
【详解】句意：每天有数百人参观金字塔。由every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语Hundreds of people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填visit。
53．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。if引导的条件状语符合“主将从现”原则，此处是从句的谓语动词，应用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
54．is
【详解】句意：每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时。“The number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式，故用be动词is。故填is。
55．give/have given
【详解】句意：更多的人愿意帮助其他人。有些人甚至放弃工作去当一名志愿者。根据“More people would like to help others.”可知，此处应用一般现在时或现在完成时“have/has done”，主语some表示一些人，是复数形式，谓语用原形，或助动词用have，give过去分词为given，故填give/have given。
56．led
【详解】句意：主任接待了我们，并带引我们进入其中一栋大楼。根据“received”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式是led。故填led。
57．laid
【详解】句意：这个母鸡刚才下了一个蛋。让我去把鸡蛋捡起来吧。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lay“下蛋”，其一般过去时为laid。故填laid。
58．discovered
【详解】句意：科学家们去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。空处是作谓语动词，应用discover，结合“last year”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。
59．succeeded
【详解】句意：经过努力，他们终于成功了，并赢得了奖品。空处作谓语，应用动词，success是名词，其动词是succeed，结合“won”可知，动词应用过去式，故填succeeded。
60．met
【详解】句意：我昨天遇见了我最好的朋友。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，故填动词过去式，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
61．will hold
【详解】句意：我们学校明天下午将举行一次关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据tomorrow afternoon“明天下午”可知，一般将来时态，结构是will后跟动词原形，这里填will hold“将会举行”。故填will hold。
62．disappear
【详解】句意：我们确信雾很快就会消失，我们可以安全地开车回家。根据“and we can drive back home safely.”和备选词可知，可以安全开车回家是因为雾消失了。disappear“消失”；will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
63．will stay
【详解】句意：——你表姐从美国回来了吗？——没有。她会在那里再待一个星期。根据“Has your cousin returned from the USA ”和答句“No. She...(stay) there for another week.”可知，表姐将会在美国再待一个星期，空处所在的句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构用will do。故填will stay。
64．celebrate
【详解】句意：你打算怎样庆祝你的生日？“are going to”后接动词原形。celebration“庆祝活动”，名词，其动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
65．will help
【详解】句意：不要担心！我将帮助你完成任务在接下来的一周。由“in the following week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will help。
66．lying
【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式，lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。
67．are cleaning
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are cleaning。
68．are singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are singing。
69．was reading
【详解】句意：当我给他打电话时他正在图书馆读书。根据“when I called him”可知主句时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was reading。
70．lying
【详解】句意：我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。lie“躺”，动词，根据语境和空格前面的is可知句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are doing”，所以空处应是现在分词lying。故填lying。
71．was watering
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候简正在花园里浇花。由at this time yesterday可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，是过去进行时，即was/were+动词现在分词，主语是Jane，be动词用was，water的现在分词是watering。故填was watering。
72．raining
【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
73．was washing
【详解】句意：——我姑妈说昨天早上她跟你们打电话了，但是没人接听。——哦，我们在家里。可能我丈夫和女儿还有我正在花园里洗我的车。根据“yesterday morning”及答语可知，昨天早上姑妈打电话的那会电话没人接听，是因为那会正在花园里洗车，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+doing+其他”。又因为句子主语是“my husband with my daughter and me”，主语中含有with的短语时，谓语单复数由with之前的人称决定。“my husband”为第三人称单数，所以要用was washing。故填was washing。
74．were eating
【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，the+姓氏的复数作主语，助动词用were，故填were eating。
75．was looking for
【详解】句意：昨天下午当你给他打电话时，戴尔正在找他的书包。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，主语Dale是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was looking for。
