期末Unit 5 Good manners 单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | 期末Unit 5 Good manners 单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 57.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 14:34:38 | ||
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8B Unit5 Good manners
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. learn about manners 学习礼貌
2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
3. cut in on sb. 打断某人
4.too…to 太…而不能…
5. make a web page 制作网页
6. table manners 餐桌礼仪
7. in public places 在公共场所
8. drop litter on the street 在马路上丢垃圾
9. leave the tap water running 不关水龙头
10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静
11. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花
12. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13. wait in line for your turn 排队等候
14.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
15.put back 放回原地
重点句型：
You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 (句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,可以总结出too+adj./adv.+for sb./sth. to do这种用法，在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
另外，本单元涉及到enough to的用法，be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is generous enough to share her things with others. 她足够大方，经常和其他人分享她的东西。 作为拓展，补充so+adj./adv. that…的用法,意思是“太…而…”，如：The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. 那个女孩是如此的漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。）
Reading
重点短语：
1. host the school radio show 主持学校广播节目
2. .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. in the UK 在英国
4.shake hand（s）with sb. 和某人握手
5. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见某人
6. greet people with a kiss 用亲吻这种方式和人打招呼
7. start a conversation 开始对话
8.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
9. behave politely in public 在公共场所行为礼貌
10. wait in line 排队等待
11. push in before others 插队
12. bump into sb. 撞到某人
13. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on one’s way 在路上
14. all the time 一直
15. keep your voice down 小声说话
16.think about 考虑
17.greet each other 互相打招呼
重点句型：
What’s the proper way to greet people there,Jenny 杰妮，和那里的人打招呼的正确方式是什么呢？
Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？（句中的greet somebody with something意思是“以…方式跟人打招呼”。如：She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。）
British people only greet close friends or relatives with a kiss. 英国人只和亲密的朋友或亲戚用亲吻打招呼。（在人际交往中各国所采取的礼节有所不同，握手几乎是全球大部分国家都能接受的问候方式。亲吻脸颊是有些西方国家的问候方式。）
They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事物。（英国天气多变，因此英国人在日常生活中常以谈论天气打开话匣子。一般来说，年龄、体重、收入及婚否等等是聊天时应尽量避开的话题。）
But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但是请避免像年龄、体重或收入等话题。（avoid 后面可以直接加n.构成avoid sth.，同时也有avoid doing sth.这种用法，如：We should avoid being injured. 我们应当避免受伤。）
They always wait in line. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人前面插队是很粗鲁无礼的。（英国人有排队的习惯，你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、地铁、买报纸等等。短语push in意思是“插队，加塞”，美国人常用cut in。
Just as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 正如俗语所说，“入乡随俗”。（这是一句英语俗语，其省略形式when in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。）
When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像本地人一样行事。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.by oneself/ on one’s own 独自
2.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
3.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达某人的想法
4.write down 写下，记下
重点句型：
You are old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，需要学习一下礼仪。（enough to的用法：be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is polite enough to wait in line for her turn. 她排队等待，这是非常礼貌的。）
British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，他们不会在公共场合大喊大叫。（句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The girl is too careless to find out her mistakes. 那个女孩太粗心了，没有发现她自己的错误。）
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1.no smoking/photos/parking/littering 禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/扔垃圾
2. visit an art museum 参观美术博物馆
3. warn sb. not to do something 警告某人不要做某事
4. take a photo of… 拍一张…的照片
5. in the dictionary 在字典里
6. on the Internet 网上
重点句型：
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。
You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）。
Task
重点短语：
1.make a plan 制定计划
2. make too much noise 制造太多的噪音
3. reach over someone’s plate for something 伸手到某人盘子里拿某物
4. make sure 确定、确保
5. both guests and hosts 客人和主人
6. at the table 用餐时
7. hold a talk on .... 举行一个关于…的讲座
8. take place/happen 发生
9.above all 首先，最重要的是
重点句型：
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. 我们即将举行一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲。
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 这些规则是很重要的，因为我们应当确保客人和主人在用餐时心情都很舒畅。
单元基础训练
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.Please put the ________(垃圾) into the rubbish bin.
2. I have a _______(亲密的) friend called Li Ping.
3. I had a pleasant ________(交谈) with my English teacher Miss Li. She gave me a lot of advice on English learning.
4._______(握手) hands is a common way to greet people in China.
5. You should say “sorry” to Wang Ming , because you were in _______(he) way just now.
6.Mingming is too shy to _______(表达) himself in front of many people.
7. How many _______(蜡烛) should we buy for her birthday
8. My Mum invited lots of _______(宾客) to my home . We had a good time last night.
9. Shouting at your classmates is very _______(无礼的)， you’d better not do that any more.
10.I like the old saying “_______(练习) makes perfect.”
二、句子互译。
1. When in Rome , do as the Romans do .
____________________________________________________________
2. The early bird catches the worm.
_______________________________________________________________
3. You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
____________________________________________________________
4.患难见真情。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 熟能生巧。
__________________________________________________________________
6. 洗完手之后，你应该把自来水龙头关上。
You should not _________ the tap water __________ after washing your hands.
7.英国人总司以亲吻的方式和人打招呼吗？
________ British People ____________people _______ _______ _______
8. 当你和英国人开始谈话的时候，你最好避开诸如年龄、体重或者是金钱的话题。
You’d better ________ _________ like age, weight or money when you _______ a __________ with British People.
9.如果你挡着他们的路了，他们会足够有礼貌地等待直到你移开。
If you are _______ _______ ________, they will be ________ ________ ______ wait till you move.
10. 在公共场所你应该压低你的声音。
You should _______ your voice _______ in _________.
三、单项选择。
1. Which of the things is right
A. drop litter on the street B. pick flowers in the park C. obey traffic rules D. talk about age ,money in UK
2. Amy was_______ careless ________take her coat when she left.
A. so that B. too to C. enough to D. so to
3.Which sign means ‘No photos’.
A B. C. D.
4.Millie is _______ enough ________ her things with others.
kind to share B. generous sharing C. generous to share D. kind sharing
5.Mr Lin has got a big ________ as a doctor . He is a very ________ doctor.
A. successful successful B. successful success C. success success D. success successful
6. The purpose of the meeting is ________ tell the students how to protect themselves.
A. for B. at C. to D. in
7.An old saying says practice _______perfect, so don’t lose your heart , just try a lot.
A. make B . made C. making D . makes
8. Amy was busy enough to listen to the radio. That means____________
A. Amy was so busy that she can listen to the radio.
B. Amy was too busy to listen to the radio.
C. Amy was so free that she can listen to the radio.
D. Amy was too free to listen to the radio.
9. In the library ,after you read books , remember to ______ them ______.
A. put down B. put up C. put off D .put back
10. When the guests come , it’s polite ______ them at the gate of the house.
A. to welcoming B. for welcoming C. to welcome to D. to welcome
11. You should say sorry if you ___________.
A. wait in line for your turn
B. say “Hello” to others
C. bump into others
D. say “thank you ” all the time
12. I have a lot of _______ friends, we can talk about different subjects each other.
A. closed B. best C. better D. close
13. What does the picture want to tell us
There are a lot of people.
The second man is reading newspaper.
People are working.
People are waiting in line for their turn.
14. －Do you always behave ________ in public
－Yes. I am ______ all the time.
polite polite B. polite politely C. politely politely D. politely polite
15. It’s impolite to _____________when you have dinner.
A. wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table
B. start eating until everyone is ready
C. talk with food in your mouth.
D. keep quiet
参考答案
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.litter 2.close 3.conversation 4.shaking 5.his 6.express 7.candles 8.guests 9.impolite/rude 10.practice
二、句子互译
1. 入乡随俗 。 2. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 3. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分消耗。 4.A friend in need is a friend indeed 5. Practice makes perfect. 6.leave running 7.Does greet with a kiss 8.avoid subjects start conversation 9.in their way polite enough to 10.keep down public
三、单项选择
1-5 CBDCD 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 CDDDC
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. learn about manners 学习礼貌
2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
3. cut in on sb. 打断某人
4.too…to 太…而不能…
5. make a web page 制作网页
6. table manners 餐桌礼仪
7. in public places 在公共场所
8. drop litter on the street 在马路上丢垃圾
9. leave the tap water running 不关水龙头
10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静
11. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花
12. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13. wait in line for your turn 排队等候
14.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
15.put back 放回原地
重点句型：
You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 (句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,可以总结出too+adj./adv.+for sb./sth. to do这种用法，在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
另外，本单元涉及到enough to的用法，be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is generous enough to share her things with others. 她足够大方，经常和其他人分享她的东西。 作为拓展，补充so+adj./adv. that…的用法,意思是“太…而…”，如：The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. 那个女孩是如此的漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。）
Reading
重点短语：
1. host the school radio show 主持学校广播节目
2. .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. in the UK 在英国
4.shake hand（s）with sb. 和某人握手
5. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见某人
6. greet people with a kiss 用亲吻这种方式和人打招呼
7. start a conversation 开始对话
8.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
9. behave politely in public 在公共场所行为礼貌
10. wait in line 排队等待
11. push in before others 插队
12. bump into sb. 撞到某人
13. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on one’s way 在路上
14. all the time 一直
15. keep your voice down 小声说话
16.think about 考虑
17.greet each other 互相打招呼
重点句型：
What’s the proper way to greet people there,Jenny 杰妮，和那里的人打招呼的正确方式是什么呢？
Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？（句中的greet somebody with something意思是“以…方式跟人打招呼”。如：She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。）
British people only greet close friends or relatives with a kiss. 英国人只和亲密的朋友或亲戚用亲吻打招呼。（在人际交往中各国所采取的礼节有所不同，握手几乎是全球大部分国家都能接受的问候方式。亲吻脸颊是有些西方国家的问候方式。）
They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事物。（英国天气多变，因此英国人在日常生活中常以谈论天气打开话匣子。一般来说，年龄、体重、收入及婚否等等是聊天时应尽量避开的话题。）
But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但是请避免像年龄、体重或收入等话题。（avoid 后面可以直接加n.构成avoid sth.，同时也有avoid doing sth.这种用法，如：We should avoid being injured. 我们应当避免受伤。）
They always wait in line. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人前面插队是很粗鲁无礼的。（英国人有排队的习惯，你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、地铁、买报纸等等。短语push in意思是“插队，加塞”，美国人常用cut in。
Just as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 正如俗语所说，“入乡随俗”。（这是一句英语俗语，其省略形式when in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。）
When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像本地人一样行事。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.by oneself/ on one’s own 独自
2.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
3.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达某人的想法
4.write down 写下，记下
重点句型：
You are old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，需要学习一下礼仪。（enough to的用法：be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is polite enough to wait in line for her turn. 她排队等待，这是非常礼貌的。）
British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，他们不会在公共场合大喊大叫。（句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The girl is too careless to find out her mistakes. 那个女孩太粗心了，没有发现她自己的错误。）
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1.no smoking/photos/parking/littering 禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/扔垃圾
2. visit an art museum 参观美术博物馆
3. warn sb. not to do something 警告某人不要做某事
4. take a photo of… 拍一张…的照片
5. in the dictionary 在字典里
6. on the Internet 网上
重点句型：
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。
You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）。
Task
重点短语：
1.make a plan 制定计划
2. make too much noise 制造太多的噪音
3. reach over someone’s plate for something 伸手到某人盘子里拿某物
4. make sure 确定、确保
5. both guests and hosts 客人和主人
6. at the table 用餐时
7. hold a talk on .... 举行一个关于…的讲座
8. take place/happen 发生
9.above all 首先，最重要的是
重点句型：
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. 我们即将举行一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲。
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 这些规则是很重要的，因为我们应当确保客人和主人在用餐时心情都很舒畅。
单元基础训练
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.Please put the ________(垃圾) into the rubbish bin.
2. I have a _______(亲密的) friend called Li Ping.
3. I had a pleasant ________(交谈) with my English teacher Miss Li. She gave me a lot of advice on English learning.
4._______(握手) hands is a common way to greet people in China.
5. You should say “sorry” to Wang Ming , because you were in _______(he) way just now.
6.Mingming is too shy to _______(表达) himself in front of many people.
7. How many _______(蜡烛) should we buy for her birthday
8. My Mum invited lots of _______(宾客) to my home . We had a good time last night.
9. Shouting at your classmates is very _______(无礼的)， you’d better not do that any more.
10.I like the old saying “_______(练习) makes perfect.”
二、句子互译。
1. When in Rome , do as the Romans do .
____________________________________________________________
2. The early bird catches the worm.
_______________________________________________________________
3. You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
____________________________________________________________
4.患难见真情。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 熟能生巧。
__________________________________________________________________
6. 洗完手之后，你应该把自来水龙头关上。
You should not _________ the tap water __________ after washing your hands.
7.英国人总司以亲吻的方式和人打招呼吗？
________ British People ____________people _______ _______ _______
8. 当你和英国人开始谈话的时候，你最好避开诸如年龄、体重或者是金钱的话题。
You’d better ________ _________ like age, weight or money when you _______ a __________ with British People.
9.如果你挡着他们的路了，他们会足够有礼貌地等待直到你移开。
If you are _______ _______ ________, they will be ________ ________ ______ wait till you move.
10. 在公共场所你应该压低你的声音。
You should _______ your voice _______ in _________.
三、单项选择。
1. Which of the things is right
A. drop litter on the street B. pick flowers in the park C. obey traffic rules D. talk about age ,money in UK
2. Amy was_______ careless ________take her coat when she left.
A. so that B. too to C. enough to D. so to
3.Which sign means ‘No photos’.
A B. C. D.
4.Millie is _______ enough ________ her things with others.
kind to share B. generous sharing C. generous to share D. kind sharing
5.Mr Lin has got a big ________ as a doctor . He is a very ________ doctor.
A. successful successful B. successful success C. success success D. success successful
6. The purpose of the meeting is ________ tell the students how to protect themselves.
A. for B. at C. to D. in
7.An old saying says practice _______perfect, so don’t lose your heart , just try a lot.
A. make B . made C. making D . makes
8. Amy was busy enough to listen to the radio. That means____________
A. Amy was so busy that she can listen to the radio.
B. Amy was too busy to listen to the radio.
C. Amy was so free that she can listen to the radio.
D. Amy was too free to listen to the radio.
9. In the library ,after you read books , remember to ______ them ______.
A. put down B. put up C. put off D .put back
10. When the guests come , it’s polite ______ them at the gate of the house.
A. to welcoming B. for welcoming C. to welcome to D. to welcome
11. You should say sorry if you ___________.
A. wait in line for your turn
B. say “Hello” to others
C. bump into others
D. say “thank you ” all the time
12. I have a lot of _______ friends, we can talk about different subjects each other.
A. closed B. best C. better D. close
13. What does the picture want to tell us
There are a lot of people.
The second man is reading newspaper.
People are working.
People are waiting in line for their turn.
14. －Do you always behave ________ in public
－Yes. I am ______ all the time.
polite polite B. polite politely C. politely politely D. politely polite
15. It’s impolite to _____________when you have dinner.
A. wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table
B. start eating until everyone is ready
C. talk with food in your mouth.
D. keep quiet
参考答案
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.litter 2.close 3.conversation 4.shaking 5.his 6.express 7.candles 8.guests 9.impolite/rude 10.practice
二、句子互译
1. 入乡随俗 。 2. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 3. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分消耗。 4.A friend in need is a friend indeed 5. Practice makes perfect. 6.leave running 7.Does greet with a kiss 8.avoid subjects start conversation 9.in their way polite enough to 10.keep down public
三、单项选择
1-5 CBDCD 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 CDDDC