Unit 7 International Charities单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练讲义（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit7 International charities
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. pocket money 零花钱
2.have a big lunch 吃一份丰盛的午餐
3.too…to… 太…而不能…
4.far-farther（比较级）-farthest（最高级） 表示实际距离远近
far-further（比较级）-furthest（最高级） 表示程度深浅
5.match…with… 与…相配
7.know about 了解关于…
8. build a better world for everyone 为每一个人建立一个更美好的世界
9. all over / around the world 全世界
10.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. wih sth.
11. in poor / rich areas 在贫困地区/富人区
12. work for 为…而努力
13. the equal rights of girls and women 女性的平等权利
14. prevent doing sth. 防止做某事
15. the spread of some serious diseases 一些严重疾病的传染
16. do a good job 干得好
重点句型：
I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。（further是far的比较级，是副词，意思是“较远，更远 ”。如：Can you stand a bit further away 你能不能稍微站远一点？）
It helps build a better world for everyone. 它帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界。
It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。（provide something for somebody意思是“为某人提供某物”，我们也可以用provide
somebody with something来表达同样的意思。如：I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us. = I am happy that you have provided us with so many interesting books. 我很高兴你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书。）
4. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. 它为争取女性的平等权利而工作。
Reading
重点短语：
1. an interview with sb. 采访某人
2. be prevented or cured 被预防或治愈
3. medical treatment 医疗
4. a flying eye hospital 空中眼科医院
5.on the plane 在飞机上
6. do operations 做手术
7. a training centre 训练中心
8. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
9.in a hospital 在医院
10. local doctors and nurses 当地医生与护士
11.on board 登机
12. eye operations 眼科手术
13. teach sb. sth. / to do sth. 教某人某事
14.operate on sb. 给某人做手术
15.be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事
16. improve one’s lives 提高某人的生活质量
17. eye problems and diseases 眼科问题与疾病
18. carry on with 继续进行
19.take out 拿出来
20.pay for something 为某物付钱
21.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
22.blind people 盲人
23.get treatment 得到治疗
24.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
重点句型：
Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人连去医院的钱也没有，所以我们得去他们那儿。（afford意思是“买得起；（有时间）做，通常与can、could、be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。如：Can we afford a new car 我们买得起新车吗？ We cannot afford a new house. 我们买不起新房子。）
By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。（by是介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段”，后面接名词或者动词-ing形式。如：You can learn more about the news by reading today’s newspaper. 看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条消息有更多了解。）
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次旅行中，我给150个病人做手术。（operate on sb. 意思是给某人做手术，如：The doctor operated on the patient with heart problems. 那个医生给那个有心脏病的病人做了手术。）
I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我很自豪能够帮助人们重见光明并且提高他们的生活质量。（be proud to do sth. 意思是自豪做某事，如：I’m proud to be born as a Chinese. 我很自豪能够做一名中国人。）
Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学飞速发展，现在大多数的眼科疾病都能够被治疗或治愈。
But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。（carry on with something表示“继续干某事；坚持做某事”。如：Please carry on with the work while I am away. 我不在时请接着干。）
Grammar
重点短语：
1. the poor 穷人
the+adj. 表示一类人
2．hand out leaflets 分发传单
3.raise money 筹钱
4. hold a charity show 举办一个慈善秀
5. the Students’ Union 学生会
6.set up 建立
7. charity projects 慈善工程
8. Project Hope 希望工程
9. millions of 数以百万计
重点句型：
With its help, millions of poor children were given basic education. 在它的帮助下，数以百万计的贫困孩子接受了基础教育。（millions of意思是数以百万计的，用数词的复数形式+of 表示数以…计的，如：hundreds of 数以百计的）
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1. part of …的部分
2. the United Nations 联合国
3. in Europe 在欧洲
4. World War II 二次世界大战
5. make the world a better place for children. 为孩子创造一个更好的世界
6. organize other activities 组织其他的活动
7.try to do sth. 尝试做某事
8.prevent…from doing sth. 防止做某事
9.get toothache 牙疼
10. a health centre 健康中心
11.look pale 看起来脸色苍白
12.in a few days 几天之后
13.divide…into 把..分成
14.at the end of 在…结尾
15.send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件
16.work as a volunteer 当一名志愿者
17.not…at all 一点也不
not…any more 不再…
18.keep doing sth. 持续做某事
19.pop stars 顶级明星
20.make a lot of noise 制造很大的噪音
重点句型：
It helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children. 它帮助政府、社区和家庭为孩子创造一个更好的环境。
UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. 联合国儿童基金会通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他活动来筹钱。
It tries to prevent them from getting illness. 它尝试着使他们远离疾病。（prevent…from doing sth. 意思是防止做某事。如：We should prevent children from drug addiction. 我们应当防止孩子接触毒品。）
Take this medicine after meals three times a day. 饭后吃这个药，一天三次。（three times a day意思是三天一次，表示频率。如：twice a month 一个月两次）
Task
重点短语：
1. class presentation 课堂展现
2. a secretary of a company 公司秘书
3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
4. drive to work. 开车上班
5.take the plane 乘飞机
6. a TV programme 一个电视节目
7. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
8. after work 下班后
9. get / be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
10. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
11. on the farm 在农场
12．the conditions of the local people 当地人的情况
重点句型：
She was afraid of flying. 她很害怕坐飞机。（be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 of是介词，后面跟v-ing形式。如：I’m afraid of catching a cold.）
She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 她想帮助有眼睛问题的穷苦的人重见光明，于是她决定接受护士培训，在下班后去上课。（make up one’s mind意思是“做出决定，下定决心”。如：I hope you can make up your mind quickly. 我希望你能尽快做出决定。）
She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯了乘飞机往来各地。（be/get used to something/doing something意思是“习惯于，适应”。如：I found the job tiring at first, but now I am used to it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但现在习惯了。）
单元基础训练
一、词组翻译
1.帮助建立一个更美好的世界___________ 2. 一个叫做UNICEF的慈善机构_____________
3.为孩子们提供基础教育______________________/ _____________________
4. 阻止一些严重疾病的传播__________________
5. 没有钱来医疗______________________ 6. 空中眼科医院________________________
7. 给病人做手术____________/ __________________
8. 在飞机（船、火车）__________________________
9. 改善生活_________________ 10. 继续开展我们的工作___________________
11. 被用做一个训练中心______________________ 12. 看不起病________________
13. 成立、建立___________________ 14. 分发传单____________________
15. 习惯做某事____________________ 16. 下定决心做某事____________
17.阻止某人做某事____________________ 18. 看上去脸色苍白_____________
19.让我检查一下____________________ 20. 害怕做某事______________________
二、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.Our government ________(官员) are trying to do something to reduce the air pollution.
2. Last summer , I travelled to _________ (印度) with my husband. It was wonderful.
3. I’ve got toothache, so I have to take this ________ (药) twice a day.
4. 一 Ben is too poor to _________(承担的起) to go to school, we must donate money to help him.
一 Of course , let’s go.
5. A lot of _________(读者) are waiting for Han Han at the gate of the hotel.
6.UNICEF provides basic _________(教育) for children in poor areas.
7. There are three _________(秘书) in our company.
8. Doctor is very kind to his ___________(病人).
9. A sports meeting __________(举行) in our school last Friday.
10. We are excited that our country is ________(发展) quickly.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.一 Betty , more money __________(need) for charity. Let’s donate our pocket money.
一 OK , Let’s go .
2.一 I am to weak ________(walk) any further.
一 Come , Eddie , we only have kilometers ________(leave) .
3. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind).
4. By ________(train) local doctors and nurses , Doctor Ma hopes ________(help) more people.
5.Paper ________(make) in China first.
6. All the children around the world should get good __________(educate).
7. About 150 patients _________(operate) on by Doctor Ma every year.
8. 一 _______ Jack ________ (come) to the party yesterday
一 No , he ________(not invite).
9. This book covers many topics , ________(include) travel , hotels and so on .
10 .The children without parents _____________(take) good care of in this school.
11. We have no enough money , so we can’t afford _________(buy) this expensive car.
12. As a teacher , I am proud _________(teach) the students much knowledge.
13. Daniel has made up his mind _________ (fly) to Beijing .
14. The people on poor countries need medical _________(treat).
15. Before the charity show , I kept _______(ask) myself ,“Will it be a great success ”
四、单项选择
1. I _________ take a bus to school , but now I am used to ____________ to school.
A. used to , walk B. am used to , walking C. used to , walking D. am used to, walk
2. The money you donated is used to _______people in need.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps
3. 一Can I have a________ examination today I don’t feel well.
一 Let me have a check.
A .medicine B. medical C. medicines D. medically
4.—What do cows eat
—They eat__________ grass.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main
5.The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
6. UNICEF tries best to prevent the children from _________ illness.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
7. 70% of the earth ________with water.
A. are covered B. is covered C. were covered D. being covered
8. This book is_____ hard ____ understand.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; to D. so; that
9. I am not good at Maths , so I am afraid __________ Maths lessons.
A. to having B. of have C. to have D. of having
10.All we need ______ enough money to carry _____ with our work.
A. is , on B. is, / C. are , on D. are , /
11. He ________ to go to the office by the English teacher yesterday.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
12. — Which charity helps build a better world for children all over the wrold
— __________________________________
B. C. D
.
13. Many people _______ eye problems visit the plane.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
14. Many patients are so poor that they _______ to travel to hospital .
A. are able to afford B. can afford C. can be able to afford D. can’t afford
15. There are 45 _________blind people around the world.
A. millions B .million of C. million D. millions of
参考答案
一、词组翻译
help build a better world 2.a charity called UNLCEF 3.provide children with basic education
4.prevent the spread of serious disease 5.have no money for medical treatment 6.a flying eye hospital 7.operate on patients / do operations on patients 8.on board 9.improve lives 10.carry on with our work 11.be used as a training center 12.can’t afford to go to hospital 13.set up 14.hand out leaflets 15.be/get used to doing sth16.make up one’ mind to do sth
17.prevent sb from doing sth 18.look pale 19.let me have a check
20. be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth
二、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1. officers 2.India 3.medicine 4.afford 5.readers 6.education 7.secretaries 8.patieats 9.was held 10.developing
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.is needed 2.to walk left 3.blindness 4.training to help 5.is made 6.education 7.are operated 8.Did come wasn’t invited 9.including 10.are taken
11.to buy 12.to teach 13.to fly 14.Treatment 15.asking
四、单项选择
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBADA 11-15 ABCDC