Unit6 Sunshine for all单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练(含答案)牛津译林版八年级英语下册

文档属性

名称 Unit6 Sunshine for all单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练(含答案)牛津译林版八年级英语下册
格式 docx
文件大小 37.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-28 14:19:57

图片预览

文档简介

8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语:
1. train to do sth. 训练做某事
2.volunteer(n.) 志愿者
volunteer for sth./ to do sth. 志愿做某事
3. the Olympic Games 奥运会
4.be meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的
5.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
6.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
7.at work 在工作的时候
8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
9.in need 有需要的
10. the local government 当地政府
11.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.
重点句型:
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在训练成为一名奥运会志愿者。(train to do sth. 训练做某事;volunteer在这里是做名词)
I need some more food to eat at work. 我在工作的时候需要吃更多的食物。(need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事)
Homeless people don’t have their own places to live. 无家可归的人没有他们自己可以居住的地方。
We can write to the local government. 我们可以写信给当地政府。(write to sb. 写信给某人)
They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们可以提供一些特殊的地方给无家可归的人居住。(provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物)
Reading
重点短语:
1. the Special Olympics World Summer Games 夏季特奥会
2. the most amazing experience of one’s life 某人生命中最令人赞叹的经历
3. work as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者工作
4. intellectual disabilities 智力残疾
5. be similar to 和…相似
6.give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
7. receive training 接受训练
8. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.
9.be born with 生来…带有…
10. join the competition 参与竞争
join in/take part in 参加、参与
11. win a gold or a silver 赢得一块金牌或银牌
12. work closely with 和…一起亲密工作
13. achieve/realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
14.replace…with… 用…替代…
15.hear of/about 听说
16.offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
17.get paid for 获得…的报酬
18. first prize 第一名
e true 成为现实
重点句型:
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。(句中的 with intellectual disabilities为后置定语,修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。如:The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。 句中的chance意思是“机会”。如:Please give me a chance to explain. 请一个解释的机会。)
They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 它们(特奥会)包括很多与奥运会类似的项目,如篮球、足球和游泳。(短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语,用于修饰events。Similar意思是“相似的、类似的”。如:His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。)
Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 超过4万人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的休闲时间。(give up有放弃的意思,有短语give up doing sth. 如:They gave up playing computer games. 他们放弃了玩电脑游戏。)
Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. 然后他们(志愿者)为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。句中的support可以用作名词或动词,意思是“支持”。如:Thank you for your support. 感谢你的支持。/ Thank you for supporting me. 感谢你支持我。 句中help与另一动词make连用,中间可以省略to。如:They helped stop the fire. 他们帮忙灭了火。)
He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力问题。(be born with意思是“生来具有…”。如:He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。)
It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加竞赛是很有勇气的。(句型It is+adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是… 如:It is generous of you to share your things with others. 你和别人分享,这是非常大方的。)
Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。(当序数词表示名次时,其前的定冠词通常可以省略。如:Who won (the) first prize 谁获得了一等奖?
“It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming. “能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”刘明说。(get to意思是“有机会(做…),得到(做…的)机会”。如:He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。 句中的achieve意思是“达到(某目标、地位、标准)”。如:He finally achieved success.他终于成功了。)
Grammar
重点短语:
1. help society 帮助社会
2.give seats to 让座给…
3. cross the road 过马路
4.raise money for 为…筹钱
5.plant trees 植树
6.chat with sb. 和某人聊天
7.have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
重点句型:
It is necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 对于志愿者而言,在进行任务之前接受训练是非常必要的。(句型It is + adjective + (for ...) + to-infinitive用来描述我们对一件事的看法。 如:It is great for us to work closely with the athletes. 对于我们而言,能和这些运动员近距离共事是很棒的。)
It is nice of Liu Ming to work as a volunteer. 刘明是非常善良的,他成为了一名志愿者。(句型It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive描述我们对于某个人的行为的看法。 如:It is brave of Li Hai to join the competition. 李海是非常勇敢的,他参加了比赛。)
Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities 你和这些有智力残缺的人交流有任何困难吗?(句中的have trouble(in) doing sth.意思是做某事有困难,如:She has trouble communicating with other students. 她和其他学生交流有困难。)
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语:
1. in a mountain area 在山区
2. a volunteer project 一个志愿工程
3. a training plan 一个训练计划
4. work in the fields 在田间工作
5. keep in touch 保持联系
6. save one’s pocket money 省下某人的零花钱
7.donate…to…. 把…捐赠给…
8.in need 有需要的
9.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
give sth. to sb.
10. give one’s seats to sb. 让座给某人
11. the elderly 老年人
12. in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
13.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
14.lead to 导致
15. take action/measures/steps to do sth. 采取行动,采取措施
重点句型:
In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 用这种方式,他们可以帮助当地人民提高他们的生活水平。
We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need. 我们可以节省下我们的零花钱,把它们那些有需要的人。(短语donate…to….有捐赠的意思,如:He often donates money to the poor. 他经常捐钱给穷人。 短语in need有“有需要的”的意思,如:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。)
And it’s good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly. 在公交车上让座给老人是一种很好的行为。(短语the elderly意思是老人,英语中the+adj.结构表示一类人,如:the poor指穷人,the rich指有钱人。)
We need to take action to protect it. 我们需要采取行动保护它。(短语take action to do sth.意思是采取行动,它的近义短语是take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施,如:We should take measures/steps to protect our environment. 我们应当采取措施保护环境。
Task
重点短语:
give a hand to sb. 帮助某人
give sb. a hand/help sb.
2. in the newspaper 在报纸上
3. ask for sb’s help 寻求某人的帮助
4. be ill in hospital 生病住院
5. a serious blood disease 严重的血液疾病
6. as soon as possible 尽可能地快
7. lose one’s life 失去生命
8. the blind and deaf 盲人和聋哑人
9. children without families 孤儿
10. earthquake survivors 地震幸存者
重点句型:
He has been ill in hospital since last month. 从上个月开始,他就生病住院了。(短语in hospital意思是生病住院,而短语in the hospital意思是在医院里(不论做什么,泛指),如:She works in the hospital. 她在医院工作。)
An operation may save him,but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. 一个手术可以拯救她们的生命,但是手术将花费超过30万元钱。(句型It costs sb….to do sth.意思是花费某人…去做某事;类似的句型还有It takes sb….to do sth. 如:It takes her half an hour to walk to her school. 她花了半个小时走去学校。或者Sb. spends…(in)doing sth. 如:She spends half an hour walking to her school. 她花了半个小时走去学校。)
Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。
单元基础训练
一、词组互译
1.支持某人_____________ 2.一位老年人__________________
3.写信给当地政府__________________ 4.为某人提供某物_______________/ ______________
5.最令人惊奇的经历__________________ 6. 与……相似___________________
7.一次巨大的成功______________________ 8. 实现梦想________________
9.和这些特殊运动员近距离共事__________________________________ 10.获得第四名_______________
11.缺钱给有需要的人_________________ 12.在公交车上让座_________________________
13.有严重的血液疾病__________________ 14. 失去生命_____________________
15. 伸出援助之手_____________________ 16. 尽可能快____________________
17. 采取行动帮助某人_________________ 18. 寻求帮助____________________
19. be born with intellectual disabilities_______________________ 20. a homeless person _______________\
21. have trouble talking to people ___________________________ 22. Many hands make light work ._______________________
二、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1. -What are you doing these days
- I am ____________(训练) to be a volunteer for the Youth Olympic Games .
2.Although she is a ________(失明的) person . she is still happy every day.
3.The students in the international class have different ____________(背景).
4. - You play badminton so well !
- Really I must thank Mr Hu and Mr Zhong , they are good ___________(教练).
5. It’s very kind of Kitty to help the ____________(聋的)people .
6. - My cousin had a _______(机会) to go abroad , but she had to give up because of illness at last.
- What a pity !
7. Parents always _________(期待)their students to get good marks at school .
8. I have worked __________(密切地)with Linda for 3 years . We are good partners.
9. I bought a ________(黄金) necklace for my mother’s birthday.
10. - You have been to Huangshan Mountain , can you give me an ___________(介绍)?
- Of course.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My father has given up _________(smoke) for a long time . Our family are very happy.
2. A lot of people lost their _________(life) during the traffic accident.
3. It’s very generous of Timmy ____________(donate) all his pocket money to the poor children .
4. It’s impossible for us __________(finish) the task in such a short time.
5. You are polite __________(give) your seat to the people in need.
6. It’s meaningful __________(work) as a volunteer.
7. If you have trouble _________(solve) the difficult problem , you can ask Mr Ding.
8. Joy and I are __________(close) friends. We often study together_________(close).
9. We should try our best ________(help) other people in poor areas.
10. All of us ________(take ) part in the sports meeting yesterday.
11. Our class won ________(one) in the school sports meeting , we were all very excited.
12. - Are you sure _________(finish) doing your homework tonight
- Yes, I am sure .
13. -How can we help homeless people
-We can provide special places for them ________(stay).
14. The most important thing for the athletes is not ________(win) medals , but to take part.
15. It’s a good chance _________(learn) about working .
二、单项选择
1. You’re under 18 years old , so it’s _________for you to drive the car.
A. meaningful B. necessary C. important D. impossible
2. I think ________ necessary to do some running in the morning.
A. that B. that’s C. it’s D. its
3. -Have you __________ the show for people with intellectual disabilities
-No.
heard from B . heard of C. listened to D. listened at
4.If you try your best , you will _______ your dreams.
make B. realize C. achieve D. do
5. It’s _____Tom to walk alone at night.
A. brave of B. brave for C. of brave D. for brave
6. I want you to come back ___________.
A. as soon as possibly B. as soon as possible C. as soon as can D. as possible as you can
7. It’s hard to keep the house ______ with three kids.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
8. The shopping mall __________our school.
A. is close B. is close to C. closed D. close to
9. I believe the 2014 Youth Olympics will be __________.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
10. It’s generous __ ___ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _____
them to help poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
11.There are in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t to read.
A. enough books; enough easy B. enough books; easy enough
C. book enough’ easily enough D. book enough; enough easily
12. The Turners ______ the idea of buying the piano because it’s too expensive.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in
13. -I heard you didn’t come to school yesterday ,what’s wrong with you
- I got a cold , but now I feel ________.
nice B. well C. bad D. best
14. The operation will _______ the poor boy lot so money , we must help him.
A . pay B. spend C. take D. cost
15. -_______ do they donate money to support for
- The homeless people.
Why B. What C. When D. How
参考答案
一、词组互译
1.support sb 2.an elderly person 3.wirte to the local government 4.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 5.the most amazing experience
6. be similar to 7.a great success 8. achieve dreams 9.work closely with the special athletes 10.win fourth
11.donate money to people in need 12.give seats to people on the bus 13.have a serious blood disease 14.lose one’s life 15.give a helping hand
16.as soon as possible 17.take actions to help sb 18.ask for help
19.天生智力残疾 20. 一个无家可归的人 21.和某人交谈有困难 22. 人多好办事
二、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.training 2.blind 3.back grounds 4.coaches 5.deaf 6.chance 7.expect 8.closely 9.gold 10.introduction
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.smoking 2.lives 3.to donate 4.to finish 5.to give 6.to 7.solving 8.close closely 9.to help 10.took
11.first 12.to finish 13.to stay 14.to win 15.to learn
四、单项选择
1-5DCBCA 6-10BABBD 11-15BABDB