Unit4 单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练讲义（含答案）- 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit4 单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练讲义（含答案）- 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-28 14:20:05 | ||
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8B Unit4 A good read
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
give sth. to sb.
3. a survey on… 关于…的调查
4. World War II( the Second World War) 第二次世界大战
5. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我关于过去的知识
6. in your spare/free time 在你空闲的时间
重点句型：
Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo 霍波，你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？（句中“疑问词what+动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可用when、how、which等。如I did not know how to get away. 我不知道如何逃走。
I like reading novels and plays. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great. 我喜欢阅读小说和戏剧，法国作家维克多.雨果的《巴黎圣母院》非常棒。
Reading
重点短语：
1. Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
2. as far as I can 尽我所能地远
3. be tired out 精疲力竭
4.wake up 醒来
5.be tied to 被系到…上
6. in the centre of… 在…的中心
7.start doing sth. 开始做…事（持续性）
start to do sth. 开始做…事（强调动作）
8.begin doing sth. 开始做…事（持续性）
begin to do sth. 开始做…事（强调动作）
9.continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事（还没完成）
continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 （已经完成一件工作）
10.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫
11.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
12.manage to do sth. 设法做到/完成某事
13.look down 往下看
e straight towards sb. 向某人径直走来
15.run away from 从…逃离
16.get away 逃跑
17.try to do sth. 尝试做某事
18.happen to 发生…
19.tear sth. up 把某物撕碎
20.by mistake 不小心地
21.care about 在乎
重点句型：
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到岩石之后，我奋力前游。 （句中的as far as I could意思是“尽我所能地远”，使用的是“as…as…”结构，其中far为副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。如：It is not as hard as I thought. 这没有我想像得那么困难。）
My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上！（句中的were tied to…是一般过去时的被动语态。）
He was the same size as my little finger! 他不过就我小手指那么点大！（短语the same…as…意思是“与…一样…”。如：My coat is the same colour as hers, but it is a different size. 我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。）
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又起身，并继续在我身上走过。（短语continue doing sth.意思是“继续做…”也可用continue to do sth.来表达。如：The rain continued falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。）
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试着解开一只手，最后终于成功地弄断了绳索。（句中的manage意思是“完成（困难的事），勉力完成”。如：How did you manage to get there 你怎么到达那里的？）
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。（短语an army of…意思是“一群…”。如：an army of ants 一群蚂蚁；句中的army最常用的意思是“军队（尤指陆军）”。如：Her husband is in the army.她的丈夫在陆军服役。
Sandy is trying to explain what happened to Gulliver. Sandy正试着解释在格列佛身上所发生的事。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人做…
2.teach sb.sth./to do sth. 教某人某事/做某事
3.by the way 顺便问一下
4.think of 想起，有…的想法
5.keep quiet 保持安静
6.return the book on time 按时还书
7.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
重点句型：
Mr Wu is always there to help us. 吴老师总是在那儿帮助我们。
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1.the Harry Potter series 哈利波特系列
2.date of birth 出生日期
3.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
4.publishing houses 出版社
5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
6.make some mistakes 犯错
7. share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某物
8. at the very beginning 在一开始的时候
9.be popular in 在…很流行
10.search for information 搜索信息
11.at a time 一次
12.find sb. +adj. 发现某人…
13. for example 例如
14. sail the sea 航海
15. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏起来的宝藏
16. the main character 主角
17. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
18. in the future 在将来
重点句型：
All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 所有的出版社都拒绝出版它。
You don’t have to come to our desk. Just renew them online. 你不必来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。（句中的online用作副词，该词也可用作形容词。如：online travel 在线旅行）
Task
重点短语：
1.spend time（in）doing sth. 花时间做某事
2.ask for advice 征询意见
3.on weekdays 在工作日
4.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国古典四大名著
5.open up 打开
重点句型：
1.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我每天花超过七个小时的时间来阅读不同类型的书。
2.They also open up a whole new world to me. 它们也为我打开了一个
单元基础训练
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.I learned something about the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili in China. Her story ________(感动) me a lot.
2. I tried my best to swim as ______(远) as I could in the swimming pool last Sunday .
3. I went to see the doctor yesterday because there was something wrong with my _________(肚子).
4. These tiny persons soon got up again and ________(继续)moving across my body.
5.Why not read any _________(评论) about the book before writing
6.I have _________(归还) the book called Around the World in Eight Hours to the library.
7. I am sure the fashion show will be a great ________(成功).
8.Our teacher Miss Lin is always helpful. He often give me lots of __________(建议) about how to make friends with others.
9.We students should get the good_________(习惯) of studying.
10. The small man was the same size as my little_______(手指).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Have you tried ________(play) badminton well
— Yes , I practice ________(play) it every day.
2.We can learn a lot of ________(knowledge) about the world in the Geography lesson.
3. —Can you give me some ________(advice) on how to learn Math well
— The most important is you must manage ________(understand) what your teacher says in class .
4. We must (are) here early tomorrow.
5. You had better (take) a walk after having supper , it’s good for your health.
6. You don’t have to ________(take) an umbrella , because the radio says the rain will stop in the afternoon.
7.kitty was angry with me , so she refused_________(help) me with my homework.
8. I don’t know what _______ (do) with the problem. Can you help me
9.After I waking up , I found my arms, legs and hair were _________(tie) to the ground.
10. There are millions of J.K.Rowling ’s__________(copy) in the world, many readers are her fans.
11. Can you tell me how_________ (renew) the books in the library
12.I want to travel and have exciting _________(experience) in the future.
13.After having a rest , we continued _________(work).
14. My father doesn’t like watching TV, my mother doesn’t it ,_______(too).
15. Lily _______(not have) to buy Harry Potter , because I can ______(lend) mine to her.
三、单项选择
1.—Which dress do you like best, Madam
— Sorry, I can’t decide _______ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
2. I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late.
A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t
3.Our coats are both red, that means your coat is _____________ mine.
A. the same size with B. the same size as C. the same colour as D. the same colour with
4. —How many books can I ________ this time
— Two. But you can ________ them for two weeks.
A. borrow borrow B. borrow kept C. keep keep D. borrow keep
5. The giant panda can have two or three babies_______.
A. at times B. at a time C. at all times D. at the time
6. — Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr Zhao
— No, you _______. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
7. The first Harry Potter was a ___________ at the very beginning.
A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully
8. — Would you like to see a movie tonight
— That’s a good idea . Where ___________
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting
9. If you are in trouble , you can ask your friends for some ________.
A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises
10. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We _______stay in our classroom.
A. should B. had to C. must D. needn’t
11. The teacher asked us to _________ our exercise books this morning, she wanted to correct them.
A. hand over B hand over C. hand in D . hand up
12. After such a long journey , the children ________ be very tired now.
A. can B. must C. have to D. need
13. To catch up with Timmy, I ran as ________ as I could.
A. quick B. slow C. slowly D. quickly
14. Thank you for _______ us so well, Mr Wu.
A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
15. The news ________,right
A. sound exciting B. sounds exciting C. sounds excited D. sounds excitingly
参考答案
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.touched 2.far 3.stomach 4.continued 5.reviews 6.returned 7.success 8.advice 9.habits 10.finger
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to play playing 2.knowledge 3.advice to understand 4. be 5. take 6.take 7. to help 8.to do 9.tied 10.copies 11.to renew 12.experiences 13.working/ to work 14.either 15.doesn’t have ,lend
三、单项选择
1-5 CBCDB 6-10 BBCBB 11-15CBDBB
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
give sth. to sb.
3. a survey on… 关于…的调查
4. World War II( the Second World War) 第二次世界大战
5. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我关于过去的知识
6. in your spare/free time 在你空闲的时间
重点句型：
Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo 霍波，你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？（句中“疑问词what+动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可用when、how、which等。如I did not know how to get away. 我不知道如何逃走。
I like reading novels and plays. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great. 我喜欢阅读小说和戏剧，法国作家维克多.雨果的《巴黎圣母院》非常棒。
Reading
重点短语：
1. Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
2. as far as I can 尽我所能地远
3. be tired out 精疲力竭
4.wake up 醒来
5.be tied to 被系到…上
6. in the centre of… 在…的中心
7.start doing sth. 开始做…事（持续性）
start to do sth. 开始做…事（强调动作）
8.begin doing sth. 开始做…事（持续性）
begin to do sth. 开始做…事（强调动作）
9.continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事（还没完成）
continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 （已经完成一件工作）
10.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫
11.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
12.manage to do sth. 设法做到/完成某事
13.look down 往下看
e straight towards sb. 向某人径直走来
15.run away from 从…逃离
16.get away 逃跑
17.try to do sth. 尝试做某事
18.happen to 发生…
19.tear sth. up 把某物撕碎
20.by mistake 不小心地
21.care about 在乎
重点句型：
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到岩石之后，我奋力前游。 （句中的as far as I could意思是“尽我所能地远”，使用的是“as…as…”结构，其中far为副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。如：It is not as hard as I thought. 这没有我想像得那么困难。）
My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上！（句中的were tied to…是一般过去时的被动语态。）
He was the same size as my little finger! 他不过就我小手指那么点大！（短语the same…as…意思是“与…一样…”。如：My coat is the same colour as hers, but it is a different size. 我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。）
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又起身，并继续在我身上走过。（短语continue doing sth.意思是“继续做…”也可用continue to do sth.来表达。如：The rain continued falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。）
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试着解开一只手，最后终于成功地弄断了绳索。（句中的manage意思是“完成（困难的事），勉力完成”。如：How did you manage to get there 你怎么到达那里的？）
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。（短语an army of…意思是“一群…”。如：an army of ants 一群蚂蚁；句中的army最常用的意思是“军队（尤指陆军）”。如：Her husband is in the army.她的丈夫在陆军服役。
Sandy is trying to explain what happened to Gulliver. Sandy正试着解释在格列佛身上所发生的事。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人做…
2.teach sb.sth./to do sth. 教某人某事/做某事
3.by the way 顺便问一下
4.think of 想起，有…的想法
5.keep quiet 保持安静
6.return the book on time 按时还书
7.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
重点句型：
Mr Wu is always there to help us. 吴老师总是在那儿帮助我们。
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1.the Harry Potter series 哈利波特系列
2.date of birth 出生日期
3.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
4.publishing houses 出版社
5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
6.make some mistakes 犯错
7. share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某物
8. at the very beginning 在一开始的时候
9.be popular in 在…很流行
10.search for information 搜索信息
11.at a time 一次
12.find sb. +adj. 发现某人…
13. for example 例如
14. sail the sea 航海
15. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏起来的宝藏
16. the main character 主角
17. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
18. in the future 在将来
重点句型：
All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 所有的出版社都拒绝出版它。
You don’t have to come to our desk. Just renew them online. 你不必来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。（句中的online用作副词，该词也可用作形容词。如：online travel 在线旅行）
Task
重点短语：
1.spend time（in）doing sth. 花时间做某事
2.ask for advice 征询意见
3.on weekdays 在工作日
4.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国古典四大名著
5.open up 打开
重点句型：
1.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我每天花超过七个小时的时间来阅读不同类型的书。
2.They also open up a whole new world to me. 它们也为我打开了一个
单元基础训练
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.I learned something about the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili in China. Her story ________(感动) me a lot.
2. I tried my best to swim as ______(远) as I could in the swimming pool last Sunday .
3. I went to see the doctor yesterday because there was something wrong with my _________(肚子).
4. These tiny persons soon got up again and ________(继续)moving across my body.
5.Why not read any _________(评论) about the book before writing
6.I have _________(归还) the book called Around the World in Eight Hours to the library.
7. I am sure the fashion show will be a great ________(成功).
8.Our teacher Miss Lin is always helpful. He often give me lots of __________(建议) about how to make friends with others.
9.We students should get the good_________(习惯) of studying.
10. The small man was the same size as my little_______(手指).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Have you tried ________(play) badminton well
— Yes , I practice ________(play) it every day.
2.We can learn a lot of ________(knowledge) about the world in the Geography lesson.
3. —Can you give me some ________(advice) on how to learn Math well
— The most important is you must manage ________(understand) what your teacher says in class .
4. We must (are) here early tomorrow.
5. You had better (take) a walk after having supper , it’s good for your health.
6. You don’t have to ________(take) an umbrella , because the radio says the rain will stop in the afternoon.
7.kitty was angry with me , so she refused_________(help) me with my homework.
8. I don’t know what _______ (do) with the problem. Can you help me
9.After I waking up , I found my arms, legs and hair were _________(tie) to the ground.
10. There are millions of J.K.Rowling ’s__________(copy) in the world, many readers are her fans.
11. Can you tell me how_________ (renew) the books in the library
12.I want to travel and have exciting _________(experience) in the future.
13.After having a rest , we continued _________(work).
14. My father doesn’t like watching TV, my mother doesn’t it ,_______(too).
15. Lily _______(not have) to buy Harry Potter , because I can ______(lend) mine to her.
三、单项选择
1.—Which dress do you like best, Madam
— Sorry, I can’t decide _______ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
2. I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late.
A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t
3.Our coats are both red, that means your coat is _____________ mine.
A. the same size with B. the same size as C. the same colour as D. the same colour with
4. —How many books can I ________ this time
— Two. But you can ________ them for two weeks.
A. borrow borrow B. borrow kept C. keep keep D. borrow keep
5. The giant panda can have two or three babies_______.
A. at times B. at a time C. at all times D. at the time
6. — Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr Zhao
— No, you _______. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
7. The first Harry Potter was a ___________ at the very beginning.
A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully
8. — Would you like to see a movie tonight
— That’s a good idea . Where ___________
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting
9. If you are in trouble , you can ask your friends for some ________.
A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises
10. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We _______stay in our classroom.
A. should B. had to C. must D. needn’t
11. The teacher asked us to _________ our exercise books this morning, she wanted to correct them.
A. hand over B hand over C. hand in D . hand up
12. After such a long journey , the children ________ be very tired now.
A. can B. must C. have to D. need
13. To catch up with Timmy, I ran as ________ as I could.
A. quick B. slow C. slowly D. quickly
14. Thank you for _______ us so well, Mr Wu.
A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
15. The news ________,right
A. sound exciting B. sounds exciting C. sounds excited D. sounds excitingly
参考答案
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.touched 2.far 3.stomach 4.continued 5.reviews 6.returned 7.success 8.advice 9.habits 10.finger
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to play playing 2.knowledge 3.advice to understand 4. be 5. take 6.take 7. to help 8.to do 9.tied 10.copies 11.to renew 12.experiences 13.working/ to work 14.either 15.doesn’t have ,lend
三、单项选择
1-5 CBCDB 6-10 BBCBB 11-15CBDBB