8B Unit1 Past and present
单元知识点归纳&单元基础训练
单元知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
重点短语:
1.过去和现在 past and present (在过去: in the past ; 现在,目前: at present)
2.过去常与我分享食物used to share food with me
3.过去对我很好used to be so kind to me
4.打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess
重点句型:
1.You’ve changed ,Eddie. You used to share food with me!你已经变了,Eddie. 你过去常常与我分享食物。
2.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me. 你也变了, 你过去对我那么好。
3.We used to play cards and Chinese chess in the park.我们过去常常在公园里打牌和下中国象棋。
used to do sth : 过去常常做某事。例:I used to go to school by bike.我过去经常骑自行车去上学 ;
used to be + 形容词/名词:过去常常是…;例:It used to be a school.这儿过去是一所学校。
be used to doing sth:习惯做某事 例:Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
4.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took along time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有许多人,要花费很长时间等候下一班车。
It takes (sb) some time to do sth: 花费时间做某事
例:It takes me half an hour to dance every day.= I spend half an hour dancing every day.我每天花费半个小时的时间来跳舞。
Reading
重点短语:
1.很熟悉,了解某物或某人 know sth /sb well =know sth /sb a lot
2. 住在小镇的北部 live in the northern part of the town
3. 结婚 get married / be married
4. 搬到两个街区以外的另外一所公寓 move to another flat two blocks away
5. 变化很大 change a lot
6. 在镇中心 in the town centre = in the centre of the town
7.把……变成…… turn sth into sth
(关于turn的词组:打开/关闭: turn on /off ;
把声音调大/关小 :turn up/ turn down ;
转身:turn around )
8. 钢铁厂 a steel factory / steel factories
9. 把垃圾扔进河里 put the waste into the river
(关于put的词组:穿上衣服、裤子等:put on ;
放好,收起来:put away;
扑灭: put out;
记下,放下:put down;
举起,粘连:put up;
延期,拖延:put off)
10.采取措施来改善这种状况take action to improve the situation
11.更加干净 be much cleaner
12.在某些方面 in some ways
13.搬走 move away
14.像以前一样常常as often as before
15.觉得有点孤独feel a bit lonely
16.有时from time to time=at times=sometimes
17.看见令人惊讶的改变 see the amazing changes
18.发生 take place
重点句型:
1.Do you know Sunshine Town very well , Mr Chen 你很了解Sunshine Town吗,Mr Chen?
2.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved to another flat two blocks away and we’ve lived here since then.当我1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到两个街区以外的另外一所公寓,此后一直住在这儿。(get married=be married 例:How long have you been married 你结婚多长时间了?)
3.Has the area changed a lot over the years 这个地方在这些年当中变化大吗?(a lot 用来修饰动词change ; a lot of =lots of,用来修饰名词; change 也可以做名词。例:My hometown has changed a lot.=There have been great changes in my hometown.我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化)
4.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分改造成了一个新的公园。(turn sth into sth :把……变成……)
5.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.在Sunshine River附近曾经有座钢铁厂(once:曾经,一次 例:How often do you go shopping Once a week. 你多久去购物一次?一周一次。 )
6.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.不久政府意识到了这个问题,采取措施来改善这种状况。(take action to do sth.: 采取措施做某事)
8.The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. 购物中心是玩乐的好地方。(动词不定式“to have fun”做定语修饰名词词组“a good place”。 例:The bookshop is a good place to read all kinds of books. 书店是阅读各种书籍的好地方。 )
9.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.无论如何,能看到小镇这些令人惊讶的变化还是不错的。(在it is + adjective + to-infinitive 结构表示做某事是怎样的,it为形式主语,无实际意义,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例:It’s meaningful to help others in need. 帮助有需要的人是很有意义的。 )
10.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对于我们而言像以往一样彼此经常见面已经变得不可能了。
(= To see each other as often as before has become impossible for us. “It is + adjective +for sb to-infinitive”结构表示“对于某人而言做某事是怎样的”。 例:It’s important for us to speak English a lot. 对于我们而言多说英语是很重要的。)
12.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。(lonely:形容词,孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的; alone :形容词/副词,独自地,单独地 例:The old man lives in a lonely place alone/on his own, but he never feels lonely. 虽然这位老人独自生活在一个偏僻的地方,但是他一点都不感觉孤独。)
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语:
1. 搬进新家 move into new house
2.我的一位老朋友 one of my old friends
3.从美国回来 return from the USA
4.出国 go abroad
5. 与某人保持联系 keep/ stay in touch with sb
6. 主要通过email交流 mainly communicate by email (communicate的名词:communication )
7. 容易得多 be much easier
8.小学 primary school
重点句型:
1.She’s just returned from the USA.她刚从美国回来。(she’s是she has的缩略形式。return表示“回来,返回”的意思时,用作不及物动词。例:return home (adv.)回家 ;return to school (n.)回到学校)
2.When did you last seen each other 你们上一次见面是什么时候 (这里last 是副词,意思是“最近,上一次”,可以位于动词前,也可以位于动词后。例:I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago.= I saw him last in Shanghai two years ago.我上一次是两年前在上海看见他的。)
3.She went abroad with her parents in 2008。她和她的父母2008年出国了。(go abroad : 出国)
4.So how do you keep in touch with each other 那你们是如何保持联系的呢?(keep in touch with sb :与某人保持联系)
5.The Internet makes communication much easier.网络使得交流容易得多。(much修饰比较级)
6.When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. 当我上小学的时候,我和我的妈妈步行到学校。(walk to school= go to school on foot)
7.Now I go to school by bus on my own. 现在我自己坐车去上学。(go to school by bus= take the bus to school; on my own= by myself=alone : 独自一个人)
8.Chatting with old friends on the Internet is fun. 和老朋友网上聊天很有趣。(动名词“chatting with old friends” 在句子中做主语。)
Task
重点短语:
1.享受富裕舒适的生活 enjoy a rich and comfortable life
2.采访某人 have an interview(s) with sb / interview sb (interview可做名词和动词)
3.一生 all one’s life
4.开阔地 open spaces
5.新鲜的空气 fresh air
6.变得更好get better
7.中国的首都the capital of China
8.玩乐的好地方a good place to have fun
9.靠某人自己on one’s own=by oneself=alone
10.又窄又脏的道路narrow an dirty roads
重点句型:
1.I spend more time on my homework than before. 我比以前花费更多的时间来写家庭作业。
(spend some time on sth / spend some time doing sth: 花时间做某事 = I spend more time doing my homework.
近义句型是: It takes (sb)some time to do sth : It takes me more time to do my homework.)
2.Mr Chen thinks life is getting better now. Mr Chen认为生活现在变得更好了。(think 后面带了一个省略that的宾语从句;be getting better意思是“正变得更好))
3.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.令人惊讶的变化已经发生在了Sunshine Town。(take place=happen )
单元基础训练
根据中文和句意写出相应的单词。
1. They got __________(结婚) in 2010.
2. He lives________(独自), but he doesn’t feel _________(孤独) at all.
3. It’s ________(不可能的) to finish the hard task in two days .
4. The reporter has __________(采访) Yao Ming several times.
5. Lei Feng helped a lot of people in his ________.(一生)
6. Because there is too much__________(污染) in the city, our _________(环境) is getting worse and worse.
7. My father often helps my Mum do the housework , he is a good _________(丈夫).
8. Has your Uncle Bob _________(返回) from the UK I want to ask him something about the UK.
9.They are playing basketball at________(现在)。
10. If you want to speak English well , you can _________(交流) a lot with the foreigners.
句型转换
1.I have known Sandy for two years.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______ _______ ______ Sandy for two years
Yes,_____ ______. / No,______ _______.
2.Simon has already done his homework. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______Simon _________ his homework _________
Yes, ________ _______. / No,______ _______.
3.Simon has already done his homework.(改为否定句)
Simon_______ _______his homework __________.
4.He has taught English for three years.(改为同义句)
He has taught English ________ _______ ______ ago.
5.He came to Nanjing two months ago. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ in Nanjing ______ two months.
6.We have learned English for two years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ you _______ English
根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。
1.我们刚刚吃过午饭。我们在11.30吃的。
We _____ ______ our lunch. We _______ at 11.30.
2.你看见过我的铅笔盒吗?
______ you _______ my pencil –box
3.我饿了,可以分享你的食物吗?
I am ________. Can I _______ food ______ you
4.我们10年未见面了,她已经变成了有钱人了。
We _______ _______ each other _______ ten years. She has________ a _______ woman.
5.人们过去常常把垃圾丢进河里,
People ______ ______ put the _______ ______ the river.
6.我的家乡在过去的几年当中已经发上了很大的变化。
My hometown has ________ ______ _____ in the past years.
There have_______ great_________ in my hometown.
7.政府在10年前把这个公园变成了一座电影院。
The government _______ the park _______ a cinema ten years ago.
8.你步行回家要花多长时间?
_______ ________ does it _______ you _______ _______ home
9.他们已经搬到了另一个街区,我们找不到他们。
They_______ _______ _______ another block. We can’t find them.
10.住在有一个花园的房子里面真好。
It’s ______ _______ live a house ______ a garden.
单项选择。
1.— Where is Mr Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days .
— He _____ to Hong Kong .
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
2 .Tom went to work late _______ the snowstorm.
A .because B. for C. because D. because of
3. — Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here
— He _________ be here, but he has moved.
A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to
4. — Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
— _________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
5. — Why not go to see the dolphin show with me
— Because I _______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
6. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .
A. in a bus B. by MTR C. on foot D. by train
7. — ______ he______ at this school last term
— Yes, I think so.
A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied
8.It's very ______ to talk____ him.
A .please, to B. pleased, with C. pleasant, with D. pleased ,to
9.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone
C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone
10.They didn't ______ until they got a new house.
A. marring B. be married C. get married D. marry to
11.He didn't live here. He moved _______ the city ten months ago.
A. out from B. out of from C. onto D. out of
12.The child has come to school by bike ____ his own.
A. in B. by C. on D. of
13.Be sure to _______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn into B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
14.Her mother ___________ for two years.
A .has died B. died C. has been died D. has been dead
15.-How long may I_______ the book -Fort two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
参考答案
一、根据中文和句意写出相应的单词
1.married 2. alone , lonely 3. impossible 4. interviewed 5. life 6.Pollution,environment 7.husband8.returned9.municate
二、句型转换
1. Have you known I have / I haven’t 2. Has, done, yet, he has / he hasn’t 3.hasn’t done, yet 4. since three years 5. has been, for 6. How long have, learned
三、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子
1. have eaten, ate 2.Have, seen 3.hungry, share, with 4.haven’t seen, for, been ,rich 5. used to, waste into 6. changed a lot, been changes 7.turned, into 8. How long, take, to walk
9.have moved to 10.nice/good to ,with
四、单项选择
1-5 DDBCD 6-10 CACCC 11-15 DCDDC