2024年中考英语常用同义转换练习（含答案）

初中英语常用同义转换强化练习
It is time to go to school.
It is time school.
The teacher was glad about his answer in class.
The teacher _______ _______ _______his answer in class.
Suzy is a friend of my brother’s.
Suzy is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
Daniel is at work.
Daniel _______ _______.
This term Mary is in Grade Eight.
This term Mary is in _______ _______ _______.
The mouse ran away as fast as he could as soon as it saw the cat.
The mouse ran away _______ _______ _______ _______ as soon as it saw the cat.
The Great Wall is really worth a visit.
The Great Wall is really_______ _______.
We can easily lose our way in the forest without a local guide.
We can easily _______ _______ in the forest without a local guide.
His advice is of importance to us.
His advice_______ _______ _______ us.
She receives a letter from her parents twice a month.
She _______ _______ her parents twice a month.
We need another two hours to finish the work.
We need _______ _______ _______ to finish the work.
They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.
They _______ _______ in the park last Sunday.
It is best for you to study hard at school.
_______ _______ _______ study hard at school.
She opened the door with a strange key.
She _______ a strange key _______ _______ the door.
April is a very beautiful girl.
April is _______ _______ beautiful girl.
There is nothing in the fridge.
There _______ ______ in the fridge.
It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.
She____________ her whole life____________ the world-famous play.
We get ready for dinner.
We get _______ ______ ______ dinner.
They agreed that they would help me with my maths.
They agreed _______ ______ ______ with my maths.
Kate didn’t know what she should do.
Kate didn’t know _______ ______ ______.
I will take back what I said.
I will take _______ ______ ______.
Can you tell me how I can get to the station
Can you tell me _______ ______ ______ the station
The building has 32 floors.
_______ ______ floors in the building.
He learnt to swim when he waseight years old.
He learnt to swim _______ ______ ______of eight.
If you don’t hurry, you can’t catch up with others.
Hurry up, or you will _______ ______ others.
He can’t come because he is ill.
He can’t come because _______ ______ ______.
If I don’t have a rest, I can’t walk further.
I can’t walk further_______ _______ ______ .
He will fly directly to Shanghai on business tomorrow.
He will _______ ______ ______ _______ to Shanghai on business tomorrow.
Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese．
Tom is good at____________ English____________ Chinese.
The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon．
The story ____________ ____________ in a small town on a rainy afternoon.
My brother joined the Party three years ago．
My brother____________ ____________ a Party member for three years.
You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus．
____________ quick, ____________you'll miss the early bus.
It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking．
It is good for Uncle Sam to______ ______ smoking.
Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own.
The chemistry lab____________ ____________ Johnson himself.
May shares a bedroom with Mary.
The bedroom is _______ _______ _______.
I thought of an idea last night.
I _______ _______ _______an idea last night.
The boy can take only one of the two toys．
The boy can take____________ this toy____________ that one.
The girl saw the lion herself.
The girl saw the lion _______ _______ _______ _______
He often worked in a TV factory before he came here.
He _______ _______ _______ in a TV factory before he came here.
I will wear some special clothes and look like a king.
I will _______ _______ _______ a king.
She lent her storybook to me yesterday.
I _______ the storybook _______ her yesterday.
The audience spoke highly of the film.
The film _______ ______ _______ from the audience.
His father was once a policeman in the past.
His father _______ ______ _______ a policeman.
She teaches herself English at home.
She _______ ______ ______ herself at home.
Take the second turning/crossing on the right.
Turn right_______ ______ ______ ______.
What’s the distance（距离）between Wuxi and Suzhou
_______ _______ _______ it from Wuxi to Suzhou
There is going to be an English evening in our school this evening.
Our school _______ _______ an English evening _______.
She has only one friend, Mary.
She has _______ friends _______ Mary.
He isn’t a worker. She isn’t a worker, either.
_______ he _______ she is a worker.
The meeting began in the morning and ended in the evening.
The meeting ______ _______ morning _______evening.
He cannot solve this problem if he has no help.
He cannot solve this problem _______ ______ .
He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.
He could not go to the party _______ ______ ______ much homework.
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago
The photos remind me _______ ______ ______ ______the UK five years ago.
Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
Do you know the girl _______ ______ ______ in her hand
The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher.
The man _______ ______ ______ shirt is our English teacher.
The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.
The question is too difficult _______ ______ ______ answer.
The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.
The girl is _______ ______ ______ reach the apples on the tree.
The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.
The table was _______ ______ ______ the little boy to carry.
I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略)
I think _______ ______ ______ finish the work today.
My mother provided me with hot milk every night.
My mother _________ hot milk ______ me every night.
I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.
I went over my composition again and again _______ ______ ______ _______make any mistakes
The hotel is taking action to prevent fire.
The hotel is taking action to _______ fire_______ _______ .
I hope that I will go to college one day.
I hope _______ ______ ______college one day.
It is lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that.
You _______ ______ ______ live in a neighbourhood like that.
How are your neighbours
_______ ______your neighbours ______
How do you like/find the life on Mars
What do you _______ ______ the life on Mars
I don’t dance as well as she does.
She _______ better than I _______.
Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is larger than _______ ______ ______ in China.
Jack had supper at eight yesterday evening.
Jack ______ have supper ______ eight ______ ______.
The nurse is not only beautiful but also kind.
The nurse is kind _______ ______ _______ beautiful.
Though it is raining, he is still working outside.
It is raining, he is still working outside.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
Reading in the sun _______ ______ ______ our eyes.
The state is made up of three islands.
The state _______ ______three islands.
He will stay here for a short time.
He will be here _______ _____________ ______.
Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.
Susie ________ go to bed____________ the TV play was over.
My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.
My elder sister____________ in the university____________ she was thirty.
She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.
She won’t improve her handwriting she has enough practice.
Yuan happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages.
Yuan happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant _______ ______ _______.
The government is doing something to make people’s life better.
The government is to people’s life better.
The boxes are very heavy because they are full of stones.
The boxes are very heavy because they _______ ______ _______ stones.
People usually treat us with some candy.
People usually ______us some candy _______ ______ _______.
I’m surprised to know he arrived there on time.
_______ ______ _______ , he arrived there on time.
They will make a journey around the world.
They will make a journey _______ _____________ ______.
He has a good sense of humour.
He _______ very _______ .
It is very rainy in South China.
There _______ ________ ___________ in South China.
It _______ ___________ in South China.
Sometimes he feels alone.
He feels alone_______ _______.
He feels alone_______ ________ ________ ________.
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
He is play football.
He is ____ to play football.
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
He got up early catch the early bus.
He got up early catch the early bus.
She bought the watch for 3000 yuan last Sunday.
She _______3000 yuan _______ the watch last Sunday.
She _______3000 yuan _______ _______the watch last Sunday.
The watch _______ _______ 3000 yuan last Sunday.
Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea.
Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea.
Our English teacher_________ _________black coffee _________ green tea.
Our English teacher_________ _________black coffee _________ _________green tea.
The boys each have an English dictionary.
The boys _______ an English dictionary each.
Each of the boys _______ an English dictionary.
All of the boys _______ English dictionaries.
Australia has a much larger area than Japan.
Australia _______ much larger than Japan _______ _______.
The area of Australia is much larger than _______ of Japan.
China has a population of about 130 million.
There _______ about 130 million _______ in China.
The population of China _______ about 130 million.
How much is your new computer
_______ ______ ______your new computer cost
What’s _______ ______ ______ your new computer
What’s the weight of the watermelon
_______ ______ ______ the watermelon weigh
_______ ______ ______ the watermelon
How many people are there in Nanjing
_______ _______ ______ the population of Nanjing
What’s _______ ______ ______ Nanjing
Our yard covers an area of twenty square meters.
Our yard _______ ______ ______ ______twenty square meters.
_______ ______ ______ our yard is twenty square meters.
Our yard is twenty square meters_______ ______ .
There are about 8 million people in Nanjing.
_______ ______ ______Nanjing is about 8 million.
Nanjing has _______ ______ ______ about 8 million.
What does the word mean
What _______ ______ ______ by this word
What’s _______ ______ ______this word
The fish is 2 kilos heavy.
The fish _______ ______ ______.
_______ ______ ______ the fish is 2 kilos.
There is something wrong with my computer.
Something _______ ______ ______ my computer.
My computer _______ ______ .
Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either.
______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming.
She will visit the Summer Palace this weekend. I will visit the Summer Palace this weekend,too.
She will visit the Summer Palace this weekend. _______ ______ ______.
He can’t carry the heavy box. I can’t carry the heavy box, either.
He can’t carry the heavy box. _______ ______ ______.
I need to paint the door.
The door needs ________.
The door needs _______ ______ ______.
He has decided to do it at once.
He has_______ ______ _______ ______ it _______.
He has _______ ______ _______ ______to do it _______ ______.
This book is not as expensive as that one.
This book is _______ ______ that one.
This book is _______ ______ ______ that one.
That book is _______ ______ ______ this one.
My home town has changed a lot/greatly in the past few years.
There_______ ______ ______ _______ in my hometown in the past few years.
Great changes _______ ______ ______ in my hometown in the past few years.
109. Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom because he served excellently.
Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom because_ _______ ______ ______service.
110. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online．
Last week she spent l, 000 dollars____________ ____________ buying clothes online.
111. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him.
His fans went to the airport to____________ him____________ .
Computers have a great influence on our daily life.
Computers have a ______ ______ _______our daily life.
113. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late.
To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was___________ of his son's staying out late.
114. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later.
You will get toothache sooner or later _________ you ________ your teeth regularly.
115. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately.
The telephone rang and Jerry answered it ________ _________.
116.This visit is different from last time.
This visit is ______ ______ ______ _______last time.
The manage can work out these problems.
The manage ______ ______ ______ _______ these problems.
The manage______ ______ ______ these problems.
118. I don't think wealth is more important than health.
I think wealth is ______ ______ _______ health.
119. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.
The Indian old lady ______ there ______ _______
120. The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.
The foreigners have been ______ ______ ______ _______ the Great Wall.
Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.
_______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city.
Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.
Mrs Green______ ______ ______ _______ .
Mr Brown said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret.”
Mr Brown told Margaret _________ _________ _________ such a mistake again.
All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.
_______ ______ all the pupils ______ ______ their English teacher has read this story book.
My father seems to be very angry.
________ seems that my father ________ very angry.
Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
______ ______ _____ his parents want to go boating.
______ ______ ______ ______ _____ his parents want to go boating .
※※※注意区别：
1. She is very kind so she can (help）others.
2. She spends as much time as she can (help）others.
3. She devotes as much time as she can (help）others.
4. She does all/what she can (help）others. (help; helping; to helping; to help; to help)
5. She tries her best to do what she can (help）others.
A. help B. helping C. to helping; D. to help ABCDD
※双宾语动词
to : bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, throw, write
for : bring, build, buy, cook, do, fetch, find, get, leave, make, order, paint, pick, play, provide, save (8A P86)
※ It is+adj. + of sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词往往是修饰句中sb. 的，可以和 sb. is + adj. + to do sth. 转换。这类形容词是表人的特征、状态、性格。如：brave, careful, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, impolite, kind, lazy, nice, polite, proud, right(正确的)，silly, wise，wrong等
※ It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词是修饰to do sth. 说明“做某事怎么样”。可和Doing/To do sth. is+adj.+for sb. 转换这类形容词是表客观情况的，如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult，easy, exciting, expensive, hard, important, impossible, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, pleasant，safe，useful, wonderful等。
※ in the19 90s (其中19表示的是世纪, 90s是年代)
= in the nineteen nineties = in the nineties of the twentieth century在二十世纪九十年代
1. for 2. was pleased with 3.one of my brother’s friends 4.is working 5. in Year 8 6.as fast as possible 7.worth visiting 8.get lost 9.is important to 10. hear from 11.two more hours 12.had fun/enjoyed themselves 13. You had better 14. used, to open 15.such a 16.isn’t anything 17.spent, on 18.ready to have 19.to help me 20.what to do 21.back my words 22.the way to/how to reach 23. There’re 32 24.at the age 25.fall behind 26.of his illness 27.without a rest 28. take a direct flight 29.both,and 30.took place
31.has been 32.Be,or 33.give up 34.belonged to 35.May and Mary’s 36.came up with 37.either, or 38.with her own eyes 39.used to do 40.dress up as 41.borrowed from 42. win high praise 43.used to be 44.learned English by 45.at the second turning/crossing 46.How far is 47.will have, tonight 48.no, except 49.Neither, nor 50.lasted from to 51.without help 52.because of too 53.of my trip to 54.with two books 55.in a blue 56.for me to 57. Tall enough to 58.light enough for 59. it, impossible to
60. provides/offers, for/to 61.in order not to 62.stop, from happening 63.to go to 64.are lucky to 65.what are, like
66.think of 67.dances, do 68.any other city 69.didn’t until last night 70. as well as 71.but 72.does harm to 73. consists of 74.for a short stay 75.didn’t until/before 76.stayed, until 77.unless 78. with many advantages 79.taking action, make 80.are filled with 81.give, as a treat 82.to my surprise 83. all over the world 84.is, humorous 85.is much rain; often rains 86.at times; from time to time 87. too weak to; not strong enough 88.to; in order to 89.spent on/paid for; spent in buying; cost her
90.prefers, to; would rather, than; prefers to, rather than 91.have; has; have 92. is, in area 93. are, people; is 94. How much does; the price of 95. How much does; how heavy is 96. How large is; the population of
97.has an area of; The area of; in area 98. The population of; a population of 99.do you mean; the meaning of 100. weighs 2 kilos; The weight of 101.is wrong with; doesn’t work/is broken 102. Neither … nor … whether 103.So will I 104.Neither/Nor can I 105.painting; to be painted
106.made a decision to, immediately; made up his mind, right away
107. cheaper than; less expensive than; more important than 108.have been great changes; have taken place
109. of his excellent 110. in all/total 111. see, off 112.239( great effect on) 113. surprise, told
114. unless, brush 115. at once 116.not the same as 117. is able to solve; can work out 118.less important than 119. didn't live，any longer 120. on a visit to 121. It’s … since … came 122. had her radio repaired 123.not to make 124.Not only … but also 125. It, is 126. Both Jim and / Not only Jim but also