中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练(四) 句型
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 教科版
一、连词成句
1.if, best, your, is, friend, ill, will, What, you, do ( )
2.make, challenges, will, you, powerful, wise, strong, and (.)
3.do, you, your, why, sister, like ( )
4.will, We, it, if, park, the, doesn’t, to, go, tomorrow, rain (.)
5.has, a, it, mouth, red (.)
6.Peter, What, doing, is ( )
7.favourite, is, Who, teacher, your ( )
8.the, boy, is, who ( )
9.and, eight, seven, is, what (.)
10.them, try, on, to, put, Let's (.)
11.has, It, tail, a, short (.)
12.like, It, looks, basketball, a (.)
13.it’s, is, Feifei, The, elephant, fat, called (, .)
14.patient, wait, and, red, Be, a, light, at, stop (, .)
15.young, he, and, is, strong (.)
16.like, you, why, them, do ( )
17.am, you, be, I, sure, will, fine (.)
二、填空题
18.The l is very strong. It isn’t from Asia. It’s from A .
19.The child is so h . He can’t w to have some noodles.
20.The hare was so p and c , so he didn’t win the race.
21.My friend wants to travel abroad this winter holiday. He likes to see beautiful nature. He can go to because . (根据给出的情景,把句子意思补充完整,把你的想法写在横线上)
22.Mr. Smith b a plane ticket yesterday. He will f to London next Sunday.
23.He hurt his leg last year. He never took exercise on(从那时候起).
24.To save the animals in danger, we shouldn’t buy the clothes (用……制造) these animals.
25.Everyone is in the classroom, (除了) Xiao Feng.
26. (随便吃点) to some fish. It is delicious.
27.Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader in Chinese h .
28.It’s impolite to push in. You should wait for your t .
29.If you want to travel abroad, you must take your p .
30.The giraffe has a very long n .
31.The Chen family works hard to (让他们的生活更好).
32. (很久以前), we didn’t have light bulbs in the world.
33.The boy ran very fast and won the r .
34.If you get things from strangers, you may be (处于危险中).
35.Please (点亮) the room before the class.
36.The man (确信) he would win so he took a rest.
37.I think Guangzhou is the (美食之都) of China.
38.New Zealand is very famous for its (自然风光).
39.I stayed with my friend’s family in Russia, so I could (省钱).
40.China is a country with a (悠久的历史).
41."Thank you" and "please" are (神奇的词语).
42.When I go to school on foot,I often (走路穿过) a big park.
三、句型转换
43.How many storybooks do you have (按实际情况回答问题,请完整回答。)
44.What should you do if you are in a museum (按实际情况回答问题,请完整回答。)
45.Was Qian Xuesen a scientist (按实际情况回答问题,请完整回答。)
46.Can we talk loudly when we are in the public place (按实际情况完整回答问题)
参考答案:
1.What will you do if your best friend is ill
【详解】What什么;will将会;you你;do做;if如果;your best friend你最好的朋友;is是;ill生病的。根据所给词以及标点,可连词成句:如果你最好的朋友生病了,你会怎么做?故答案为:What will you do if your best friend is ill
2.Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Challenges挑战, will将会, make使, you你(你们), powerful强大的, wise智慧的, and和, strong坚强的。根据所给词义连成句子:挑战会让你(你们)变得强大、智慧和坚强。故答案为Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
3.Why do you like your sister
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢你的姐姐/妹妹?Why do you like+某人 用来询问对方喜欢某人的原因。do助动词,you你,your你的,why为什么,sister姐姐/妹妹,like喜欢。故答案为:Why do you like your sister
4.We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。根据所给单词可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句主语we;will+动词原形构成一般将来时,go to the park去公园;从句it doesn’t rain tomorrow明天不下雨,用一般现在时,故答案为We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
5.It has a red mouth.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。has有,a一张,red红色的,mouth嘴,it它,根据所给句号,可知本句是个陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它有一张红色的嘴。故答案为It has a red mouth.
6.What is Peter doing /What's Peter doing
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么,Peter彼得,is doing正在做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:彼得正在做什么?故答案为What is Peter doing /What's Peter doing
7.Who is your favourite teacher / Who’s your favourite teacher
【详解】favourite最喜欢的,is系动词,Who谁,teacher老师,your你的/你们的,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词可知句子为特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们最喜欢的老师是谁?故答案为Who is your favourite teacher / Who’s your favourite teacher
8.Who is the boy /Who’s the boy
【详解】本题考查句子结构,the定冠词,boy男孩,is是,who谁,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个男孩是谁?故答案为Who is the boy
9.What is eight and seven /What's eight and seven /What is seven and eight /What's seven and eight
【详解】本题考查句子结构。and加,eight八,seven七,is是,what什么,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知是个特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:八加七等于多少?或七加八等于多少?故答案为What is eight and seven /What's eight and seven /What is seven and eight /What's seven and eight
10.Let's try to put them on.
【详解】them它们,try to do试着做某事,Let's让我们,put on穿上。根据所给的句号及Let's,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:让我们试穿它们吧。故答案为Let's try to put them on.
11.It has a short tail.
【详解】has有,It它,tail尾巴,a一条,short短,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子:它有一条短尾巴。故答案为It has a short tail.
12.It looks like a basketball.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。looks like看起来像,it它,basketball篮球,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它看起来像一个篮球。故答案为It looks like a basketball.
13.The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
【详解】it’s它是,is是,The定冠词,elephant大象,fat胖的,called叫做,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:这头大象很胖,它被叫做肥肥。be called意为“被称为”,故答案为The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
14.Be patient, stop and wait at a red light.
【详解】Be patient耐心点,wait等候,and和,at a red light在红灯,stop停下,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是be型祈使句肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:耐心点,红灯停下并等待。故答案为Be patient, stop and wait at a red light.
15.He is young and strong./He is strong and young.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。young年轻的,he他,and和,is是,strong强壮的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他又年轻又强壮。故答案为He is young and strong./He is strong and young.
16.Why do you like them
【详解】句意:为什么你喜欢他们?like喜欢,you你,why为什么,them他们,do助动词。根据问号可知,本句为特殊疑问句,故答案为Why do you like them
17.I am sure you will be fine./I am sure you'll be fine./I’m sure you will be fine./I’m sure you'll be fine.
【详解】句意:我确定你会好的。am是,you你,I我,will be将会,sure确定,fine好的,本句为主语+be动词+sure+其他的结构,故答案为I am sure you will be fine./I am sure you'll be fine./I’m sure you will be fine./I’m sure you'll be fine.
18. lion Africa
【详解】句意:这头_____非常的强壮。它不是来自亚洲。它来自_________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。图片是lion狮子,根据所给字母提示、图片和is可知横线处填名词单数lion。根据所给字母提示和句意可知第二空填Africa非洲,故答案为lion;Africa。
19. hungry/ungry wait/ait
【详解】句意:这孩子太___了。他不能___要吃一些面条了。本题考查形容词的辨析和动词的形式。根据图片可知是这孩子太饿了。他等不及要吃一些面条了。根据句意及首字母可知第一空填hungry饥饿的,第二空填wait,can't wait to do sth等不及做某事,情态动词can't 后面用动词原形,故答案为hungry;wait。
20. proud/roud careless/areless
【详解】句意:兔子又骄傲又粗心,所以他没有赢得比赛。本题考查形容词的用法,proud骄傲的,careless粗心的,用在系动词be之后作表语,故答案为proud;careless。
21. Switzerland he will see the snowy mountains
【详解】句意:我的朋友想在这个寒假出国旅行。他喜欢看美丽的大自然。他可以去_______,因为_______。本题考查完成句子,答案不唯一,横线处可以写:他可以去瑞士,因为他将会看到雪山。瑞士Switzerland,雪山 snowy mountains,故答案为Switzerland;he will see the snowy mountains.
22. bought/ought fly/ly
【详解】句意:史密斯先生昨天买了一张飞机票。下周他将要飞往了伦敦。本题考查动词形式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,用动词过去式,buy买,它的过去式是bought,will后加动词原形,fly飞往,故答案为bought;fly。
23. from then
【详解】句意:他去年伤了腿。从那时起他就再也没有锻炼过。本题考查介词固定搭配,由last year去年可知句子为一般过去时态,from then on从那时候起,和过去时连用,故答案为from;then。
24. made from
【详解】句意:为了拯救处于危险中的动物,我们不应该买用这些用动物做的衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配,made from用……制造,故答案为made;from。
25. except for
【详解】句意:每个人都在教室里,除了肖峰。本题考查介词固定搭配。除了except for,故答案为except;for。
26. Help yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意:吃点鱼吧。它很美味。本题考查动词短语,随便吃help yourself/yourselves,故答案为Help yourself/Help yourselves。
27.history/istory
【详解】句意:孙中山是中国历史上一个伟大的领袖。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词history,名词,历史。in Chinese history是在中国历史上。故答案为history。
28.turn/urn
【详解】句意:挤进去是不礼貌的。你应该等着轮到你。本题考查动词短语。 wait for one’s turn等着轮到某人,为固定短语,故答案为turn。
29.passport/assport
【详解】句意:如果你想出国旅行,你必须带上护照。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母提示考查单词passport护照,故答案为passport。
30.neck/eck
【详解】句意:长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母可知是脖子neck,a一个,其后加可数名词单数,故答案为neck。
31. make their lives better
【详解】句意:陈一家人为了让他们的生活更好,努力工作。本题考查动词短语,make sb./sth.+形容词是固定结构,让某人或者某物……,to是不定式符号,后面是动词原形,their lives是他们的生活,better是比较级,更好。故答案为make;their;lives; better。
32. Long ago
【详解】句意:很久以前,在世界上,我们没有灯泡。本题考查固定搭配。long ago是固定搭配,很久以前,long放在句首,首字母要大写。故答案为Long;ago。
33.race/ace
【详解】句意:这个男孩跑得很快赢了______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母可知是赢了比赛,比赛race,此处用单数形式,故答案为race。
34. in danger
【详解】句意:如果你从陌生人那里拿东西,你可能会处于危险中。本题考查介词固定搭配,in danger处于危险中,固定搭配,故答案为in;danger。
35. light up
【详解】句意:请上课前把房间点亮。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。点亮light up,本题是祈使句,动词用原形。故答案为light;up。
36. was sure
【详解】句意:这个人确信他会赢,所以他休息了一下。本题考查其他固定短语,be sure确信,因为宾语从句中用的一般过去时,主句要用一般过去时,用is的过去式was,故答案为was;sure。
37. food capital
【详解】句意:我想广州是中国的美食之都。本题考查名词词组。首都是名词capital,美食之都英文是the food capital,故答案为food;capital。
38. natural beauty
【详解】句意:新西兰以其自然风光而闻名,本题考查名词词组,natural beauty自然风光,故答案为natural;beauty。
39. save money
【详解】句意:我住在我俄罗斯的朋友家里,这样我就可以省钱了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,省钱save money,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故答案为save;money。
40. long history
【详解】句意:中国是一个有悠久的历史的国家。本题考查名词词组。古老的历史 long history,故答案为long;history。
41. magic words
【详解】句意:“谢谢”和“请”是神奇的词语。本题考查名词词组和名词及其单复数形式,神奇的词语magic word,根据谓语动词是are,可知word也用复数形式,word的复数是words,故答案为magic;words。
42. walk through
【详解】句意:当我步行上学时,我经常穿过一个大公园。本题考查动词短语,walk through 步行穿过,动词短语,该句是第一人称做主语的一般现在时,所以动词用原形,故答案为walk,through。
43.I have ten storybooks.
【详解】原句句意:你有多少本故事书?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。根据实际可说我有十本故事书。十ten,故答案为I have ten storybooks.
44.I should keep quiet in a museum.
【详解】句意:如果你在博物馆里,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据实际情况回答,本题答案不唯一。根据博物馆里的参观规则可知参观时应该保持安静,问句主语是you,答句主语可以用I,保持安静keep quiet,故答案可为I should keep quiet in a museum.
45.Yes, he was.
【详解】句意:钱学森是一名科学家吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时。根据实际可知应做肯定回答,was提问用was回答,故答案为Yes, he was.
46.No, we can’t.
【详解】问句句意:当我们在公共场所时,我们可以大声说话吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。在公共场所我们不能大声说话,应是否定回答,即:No, 主语+can’t.问句主语是we,根据句意可知答语主语也可用we,故答案为No, we can’t.
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