2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）（含解析）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）（含解析）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试 |  | |
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2024年中考最后一卷（南通卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Nantong. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a
2．The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, e on, boys and girls.
A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of
3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, my dear boy
—I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
4．—Jim, Mother’s Day is coming. What present will you give your mother
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A．must B．would C．should D．may
5．If you want to know more about the AI tool Sora, you can search for the ________ on the Internet.
A．invention B．information C．invitation D．influence
6．Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
7．—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years.
—Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
8．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．a number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth
C．the number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five
9．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
10．—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out
11．It’s reported that the world’s first space hotel, Voyager Space Station, ________ in 2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.
A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built
12．—________ interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is!
—Yes, it’s worth ________ again.
A．What; watching B．How; to watch
C．How; watching D．What an; to watch
13．—Mike, what do you want to know about Siyang
—I am wondering ________.
A．that Siyang food is delicious
B．what was Siyang like in ancient times
C．how people in Siyang spend their free time
D．how long did it take to get to the Chengzi Lake by car.
14．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth.
—________ So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．I can’t agree more. B．No problem. C．Don’t be silly. D．Take it easy.
15．—The engineer of Shenzhou18 is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again.
—In his opinion, quality check is very important. He says, “________ as an engineer. ”
A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently.
His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy ”
Timmy replied 16 , “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often 17 me.”
His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 18 . It might cheer you up.”
Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) 19 of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 20 water from the pond. Let’s see 21 flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” 22 he still wanted to have a try. So he 23 and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 24 grow day by day. Several 25 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 26 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.
Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”
His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. 27 , it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also 28 in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 29 you into being a better person.”
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 30 in the dirt.
16．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly D．surprisedly
17．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about D．depend on
18．A．trees B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers
19．A．survey B．discussion C．competition D．introduction
20．A．dirty B．fresh C．warm D．cold
21．A．what B．why C．when D．whose
22．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because
23．A．refused B．agreed C．left D．succeeded
24．A．it B．him C．her D．you
25．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years
26．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised D．disappointed
27．A．Still B．Instead C．Finally D．Luckily
28．A．true B．easy C．different D．impossible
29．A．encourage B．remember C．follow D．understand
30．A．easily B．carefully C．safely D．beautifully
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the Social Club
Group A: Making videos 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday Making videos about the pollution at school and in the park. Members must do well in making videos. Group B: Designing posters 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., Wednesday Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.Members should be good at drawing.
Group C: Visiting a factory4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. You can come with one parent. Group D: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m., Sunday Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
31．How long does it take Lily to learn to make videos about pollution
A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. D．3.5 hours.
32．If Nancy’s mother shows an interest in shopping bags, which one can she join with Nancy
A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D．
33．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a report. D．In a notice.
B
Martin Albert Haase developed a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. The Canadian enjoyed practising tai chi with his mother. He also showed an interest in TCM (中医). After graduating from high school, he entered the Oshio College of Acupuncture & Herbology in Victoria. His teacher then was from Hunan.
“He taught us many interesting things about Hunan, like the great herbalist doctor Zhang Zhongjing. He also told me that if I wanted to really understand Chinese medicine, I must go to China, so I came to Hunan,” said Haase.
Haase came to study at the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (HUCM) in Changsha in 2007. Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and often expresses creative ideas,” Zhong said, adding that Haase always asked plenty of questions and attended academic conferences.
After spending more than 15 years in Changsha, Haase speaks good Chinese. He has a deep understanding of TCM, which he calls a treasure of Chinese civilizaion (文明). Haase also likes to practise kung fu and tai chi, which he studies under Zou Zequn, a famous tai chi master in Hunan. Haase practises kung fu and tai chi in a park near his home every morning to keep in shape.
Haase often talks about TCM with his friends. He said that many friends who used to be dubious (怀疑的) about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it. He said that if he decides to return to Victoria, he plans to open a clinic to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture. He also hopes to introduce kung fu and tai chi to more people to help them build their bodies.
34．According to the first two paragraphs, Haase’s teacher ________.
A．enjoyed practising tai chi B．knew Canada very well
C．gave a suggestion to Haase D．came to China with Haase
35．From the passage, we can know Haase ________.
A．practises kung fu and tai chi for fun
B．was spoken highly of by Zhong Huan
C．began to practise tai chi at a young age
D．opens a clinic with his friends in Hunan
36．What does the underlined word “attitude” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Habit. B．Method. C．Opinion. D．Plan.
37．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Canadian’s Love of Sports. B．A Canadian’s Love of TCM.
C．A Canadian’s Love of Chinese. D．A Canadian’s Love of HUCM.
C
Mother: Baby, can you hear me
Fetus: Where am I
Mother: Oh, good! You can hear me. I’m your mother.
Fetus: Mama! Am I really inside your body Water is everywhere.
Mother: Yes, you are.
Fetus: What is this sound It’s like thunder far away.
Mother: That’s my heartbeat.
Fetus: I like this warm place. I want to stay here forever.
Mother: Ha, you can’t! You’ve got to be born.
Fetus: Mama, you’ve never been where I am, have you
Mother: I have! Before I was born, I was inside my mother, too. Except I don’t remember what it was like there, and that’s why you can’t remember, either. Baby, is it dark inside Mommy Can you see anything
Fetus: There’s a bit of orange light coming from outside. It’s like the colour of the sky when the sun is just setting behind the mountain at Xitao Village.
Mother: You remember Xitao That’s where I was born! Then you must remember what Mommy looks like.
Fetus: I do know what you look like. I even know what you looked like when you were a child. Mama, do you remember the first time you saw yourself
Mother: Oh, I don’t remember that. I guess it must have been in a mirror (镜子).
Fetus: No, Mama. You saw yourself for the first time in the water.
Mother: I don’t think so. Xitao is in Gansu. We were always short of water, and the air was full of dust.
Fetus: That’s right. And I can see some pictures clearly in my mind. Grandma and Grandpa walked 5 kilometres every day to got water. One day, you went with Grandma to the well (井). It was hot, and you were thirsty, but you don’t ask for a drink because Grandma might be angry at you for not getting enough to drink at the well. But so many villagers had been lined up at the well that a little kid like you couldn’t got past them to get water. Anyway, on the way back home, you looked into the water you were carrying and saw yourself. That was your first memory of seeing yourself.
Mother: Yes, baby, now I remember!
(Adapted from The Weight of Memories by Cixin Lin)
38．What does the underlined word “Fetus” mean in line 2
A．A baby who has not been born yet. B．A child who lives in Xitao Village.
C．A baby who is raised by Grandma. D．A child who is lost in Mother’s memory.
39．What can we know about the place where Fetus stays
A．It is in complete darkness. B．It is in the middle of a lake.
C．It is comfortable to stay in. D．It is raining heavily outside.
40．Which is right according to the time order of the story
①Fetus saw the light coming from the outside. ②Mother found that she could talk to Fetus.
③Mother saw herself in water for the first time.④Mother went with Grandma to get some water.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①④③ D．③④②①
41．Why does the writer mention the story of getting water from the well
A．To encourage readers to help the poor. B．To suggest Mother had a poor memory.
C．To show Fetus knew Mother’s past life. D．To explain how hard people lived in Xitao
D
Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both body and mind, could help people with fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular (常规) exercises, and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits.
Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups: one did regular exercises, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practice at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.
The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practiced for 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often.
Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body. It helps with balance and controlling movements. It also helps with feelings and behavior. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.”
Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more to that They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”
42．What can we learn about the health problem fibromyalgia
A．Patients’ minds are free of pain. B．A long time is needed to improve it.
C．It makes patients move very slowly. D．It’s caused by a sudden pain in the body.
43．How did the researchers carry out the study
A．By recording patients’ everyday life. B．By phoning patients from time to time.
C．By mentioning the studies in the past. D．By following patients’ health conditions.
44．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last 2 paragraphs
A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting.
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia B．Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai Chi
C．The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices D．Advantages of Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．He was a little boy, but he (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
47．Her (孙女) has started to work but her grandson is still at university.
48．We can start a (a small talk) by talking about the weather.
49．Running is an (very good) way to burn off extra energy. Everyone should stand from your seat and act!
50．I don’t know much about the matter, as I was from the last two meetings.
B. 从方框中选用所给词的适当形式填空。
comfortable taste invent safe you
51．The fish will be much if you put some sugar in it.
52．—A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that always comes first.
53．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.
54．—Did you fix the bicycle
—Of course. We are good at it.
55．—Do you know those names
—Yes. But I only know Thomas Edison.
C. 从方框中选用所给动词的适当形式填空。
lay weigh rise satisfy step
56．—Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday
—Yes. When I got there, she down from the plane.
57．The cost of living a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to support our family.
58．He the books on the shelf and then put them in good order.
59．I’m sure the development of smart robots more people’s needs in the future.
60．Our teacher told us that everything less on Mars than on Earth because of the gravity.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida without the help of a shark cage, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her NYAD graduation from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed t 61 and love for the sport from an early stage. Under the coach of Jack Nelson, the former (昔日的) Olympic swimmer, she won a lot of long-distance swimming c 62 during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-known for setting a new r 63 for swimming around the island of Manhatan (曼哈顿岛) in 1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.
At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds f 64 her to give up the journey. After experiencing various injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges b 65 the pool. At the age of 30, she became a journalist in broadcast. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u 66 goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim trip, first making it 29 hours and t 67 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full of danger. During the long and tiring journey, Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish (箱形水母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a f 68 time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She finally became the first person to a 69 the close-to-impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three m 70 :
1. We should never ever give up;
2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams;
3. The swim looks like an individual sport but actually it needs a team effort.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows need performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support the left and right arms. Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities, at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.
Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She was born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for it started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level inheritor and my mother a costume designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang.
Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters across the country at age 16.
According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it alive again, creative inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry because it often needs much imagination and creativity in nature. I think it will have a more creative form in the future.”
71．Which finger does the performer use to control the head of the hand puppets
72．When did Zhuang Yanhong begin to study in an art school
73．Why do hand puppet shows become less popular now
74．What will hand puppetry be like in the future according to Zhuang
75．What do you think of Zhangzhou hand puppetry (请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．某英文校刊最近就如何给父母解压 (lower the pressure) 为主题展开了讨论。假如你是校刊编辑李华，请以“How to help our parents lower the pressure ”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
要求：
1. 先陈述以上同学的观点，然后发表你的看法及理由 (不少于两点)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：do housework, make meals, say caring words
How to help our parents lower the pressure
Recently, we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——夏天，当炎热的天气来临时，泗阳阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的，这是有用的建议。非常感谢。
考查冠词。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数形式前，泛指“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an；advice是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月15日上午举行。加油，孩子们。
考查时间介词。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用于时刻；of表示所属。此处表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所属；在某一天的上午，介词用on。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想成为什么，我亲爱的男孩？——我想成为像袁隆平这样的科学家。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得我尊敬，即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，母亲节快到了。你会给你妈妈什么礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；would将；should应该；may可能。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，还没决定给妈妈什么礼物，可能做一个生日蛋糕。此处表示猜测用may。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于人工智能工具Sora，你可以在网上搜索信息。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；information信息；invitation邀请；influence影响。根据“search for the…on the Internet.”可知，应是在网上搜索信息。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——祝贺孩子们！你们在过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。——尊敬的老师们！我们永远不会忘记你和你的帮助。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。
考查形容词短语和分数的表达。a number of许多，大量的；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better,”可知，空一表示许多人，用a number of，排除选项CD；分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加复数s，因此空二处五分之四表达为four-fifths。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；How soon多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以C项符合。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险，政府已经实施一些政策来阻止了。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；carried out执行、实施；broken out爆发；taken out拿出来。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：据报道，世界上第一家太空酒店，旅行者空间站，将于2026年建成。太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。
考查时态和被动语态。builds动词“三单”形式；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态。根据“in 2026”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因主语“Voyager Space Station”和“build”之间关系为被动，谓语用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，built为动词build的过去分词。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《追风者》多有趣！——是的，值得再看一遍。
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据“…interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is”可知，此处中心词是形容词interesting，感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主谓，排除A、D；根据“it’s worth…again.”可知，be worth doing sth“值得干某事”，排除B。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，关于泗阳，你想知道什么？——我想知道泗阳的人们是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。由动词动词wonder“想知道”可知，此处宾语从句带有疑问，故不能用that作连接词；宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以B选项、D选项错误。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——人生就像一条路，它并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more“我完全同意”；No problem“没问题”；Don’t be silly“别傻了”；Take it easy“放轻松”。根据“So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知，我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难，即同意对方的观点。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号的工程师就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。——在他看来，质量检查非常重要。他说：“作为一名工程师，你再仔细也不为过。”
考查情景交际。Every dog has its day“人人皆有得意日”；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket“不要孤注一掷”；Actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”；You can’t be too careful“再仔细也不为过”。根据“In his opinion, quality check is very important.”可知，作为工程师，再仔细也不为过。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。
16．句意：蒂米悲伤地回答说。
sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据“his son was crying silently.”可知他很伤心。故选A。
17．句意：他们经常嘲笑我。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.”可知他的同学嘲笑他的父亲是一个园丁。故选B。
18．句意：让我们种些花。
trees树木；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“Then his father took out some flower seeds”可知是种花。故选D。
19．句意：让我们进行一场种花比赛。
survey调查；discussion讨论；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是比赛看谁的花长得好。故选C。
20．句意：我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。
dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with...water from the pond”可知此处和父亲用的水对比，所以他用的是池塘里的脏水。故选A。
21．句意：让我们看看谁的花会长得更好，你的还是我的。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；whose谁的。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是看谁的花长得更好。故选D。
22．句意：但他还是想试试。
So所以；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
23．句意：于是他答应了，和父亲一起种花。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；succeeded成功。根据“joined his father in planting.”可知是同意了父亲的提议。故选B。
24．句意：他以极大的耐心和爱照料着自己的花朵，看着它一天天地生长。
it它；him他；her她；you你。此处指代“他种的花”，用代词it。故选A。
25．句意：几个星期过去了，这两朵花都在开花。
minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“the two flowers were both in blossom”可知几周后，花在开花。故选C。
26．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更好、更健康。
sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.”可知他的花比爸爸的好，他很惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：相反，它是帮助花朵生长的肥料。
Still仍然；Instead相反；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地。根据“That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing...it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow”可知脏水没有阻止花生长，相反，它给花提供了肥料。故选B。
28．句意：在我们的生活中也是如此。
true真正的；easy容易的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知生活和种花一样，true符合。故选A。
29．句意：永远不要让它阻碍你，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。
encourage鼓励；remember记得；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知让别人的嘲笑鼓励你成为一个更好的人。故选A。
30．句意：蒂米终于明白了他父亲的意思——像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。
easily容易地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据“in the dirt.”可知是花在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动。
31．推理判断题。根据“3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday”可知，制作关于污染的视频花了Lily两个小时。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Group C: Visiting a factory”及“Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. You can come with one parent.”可知，如果Nancy的妈妈对购物袋感兴趣，她可以和Nancy一起参加C组的活动。故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文是社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动的通知，因此能够在通知里读到。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大人Haase到中国长沙学习中医的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Haase的中国老师建议他，想要真正理解中医，就要去中国。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student.”以及第三段内容可知，Zhong Huan非常喜欢这个加拿大学生，因为他总是有一些创造性的想法，问很多问题，并且去参加学术会议。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“He said that many friends who used to be dubious (怀疑的) about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it.”可知，曾经那些对中医持怀疑态度的朋友现在改变了对中医的看法，opinion“想法，观点”意思相近。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。文章说的是一个加拿大人对中医的热爱，结合选项可知，B选项符合文意。故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲与未出世的孩子之间的对话。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Mama! Am I really inside your body ”以及“You’ve got to be born.”可知，“Fetus”表示尚未出生的胎儿。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I like this warm place. I want to stay here forever.”可知，胎儿所在的地方非常温暖舒适。故选C。
40．细节理解题。首先根据“One day, you went with Grandma to the well (井).”可知，母亲先跟祖母去井边；其次，根据“Anyway, on the way back home, you looked into the water you were carrying and saw yourself. That was your first memory of seeing yourself.”可知，母亲在水中第一次看见自己；再次，根据“You can hear me.”可知，母亲发现胎儿能与自己说话；最后，根据“There’s a bit of orange light coming from outside. ”可知，胎儿能看见从外面照进来的光。所以顺序为④③②①。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“You saw yourself for the first time in the water.”以及“And I can see some pictures clearly in my mind.”可知，作者提到从井里打水的故事是为了证明胎儿知道母亲过去的生活。故选C。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者有显著的改善效果。
42．细节理解题。根据“Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping.”可知，纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题，需要很长时间来改善，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据”They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year”和”They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year”可知，研究者是通过跟踪患者的健康状况来进行研究的，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”可知，太极能改善他们的病情，因此可以推断太极拳实用，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者的改善效果，故选A。
46．behaved
【详解】句意：他是个小男孩，但他的行为举止却像个成年人。举止，表现：behave，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填behaved。
47．granddaughter
【详解】句意：她的孙女已经开始工作了，但她的孙子还在上大学。孙女：granddaughter，根据“has”可知此处用名词单数。故填granddaughter。
48．conversation
【详解】句意：我们可以通过谈论天气来开始对话。根据“a small talk”可知，其对应的英文表述是conversation，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，作动词start的宾语。故填conversation。
49．excellent
【详解】句意：跑步是消耗额外能量的好方法，每个人都应该从座位上站起来，行动起来！根据英文提示和空格前冠词an可知，此处是形容词excellent“极好的”，修饰名词way。故填excellent。
50．absent
【详解】句意：我对这件事不太了解，因为我缺席了前两次会议。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知指“缺席的”absent；be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
51．tastier 52．safety 53．uncomfortable 54．yourselves 55．inventors’
【解析】51．句意：如果你在鱼里放些糖，它会更美味。根据所给词和“The fish will be much”可知，此处是说如果在鱼里放些糖，它会更美味。此处应用taste的形容词tasty，意为“美味的”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填tastier。
52．句意：——上个月，一名女翼装飞行员在天门山国家森林公园飞行时丧生。——很遗憾听到这个消息！请记住，安全永远是第一位的。根据所给词和“A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.”可知，此处是说安全永远第一。此处缺少主语，应用形容词safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
53．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则睡觉时你会觉得不舒服。根据所给词和“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是说晚上吃太多，睡觉会感觉不舒服。此处用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
54．句意：——你们自己修的自行车吗？——当然。我们很擅长这个。根据所给词和“We are good at it.”可知，此处是问你们自己修的吗，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
55．句意：——你知道那些发明家的名字吗？——是的。但我只知道托马斯·爱迪生。根据所给词和“But I only know Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是问知道那些发明家的名字吗。inventor发明家，其复数为inventors，用所有格形式，故填inventors’。
56．was stepping 57．has risen 58．laid 59．will satisfy 60．weighs
【解析】56．句意：——你昨天去机场接她了吗？——去了。我们到那儿时，她正从飞机上下来。根据“she…down from the plane.”可知，此处指从飞机上走下来，step down“走下”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，又根据“got”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是三单，系动词用was，现在分词是stepping。故填was stepping。
57．句意：生活费用上涨了很多。因此，我父亲不得不另找一份工作来养家。根据“As a result, my father has to find another job to support our family.”可知，需要找另一份工作来养家，说明生活费用上涨了，rise“上升，增加”，此处是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，过去分词是risen。故填has risen。
58．句意：他把书放在书架上，然后把它们整理好。根据“…the books on the shelf”可知，应是把书放在书架上，lay“放”，根据“put”可知，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填laid。
59．句意：我确信在未来智能机器人的发展会满足人们的需求。根据“more people’s needs in the future”可知，此处是满足人们的需求，动词satisfy“满足”，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will satisfy。
60．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，由于重力的原因，火星上的一切都比地球上轻。根据“everything…less on Mars than on Earth because of the gravity.”可知，此处是物体的称重在不同星球上不一样，weigh“称重”，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单式。故填weighs。
61．(t)alent 62．(c)ompetitions 63．(r)ecord 64．(f)orced 65．(b)eyond 66．(u)nusual 67．(t)hen 68．(f)ifth 69．(a)chieve 70．(m)essages
【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成功从古巴游到佛罗里达，实现了自己的梦想。
61．句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。 根据“and love for the sport from an early stage”以及首字母可知是展现出对运动的天赋，talent“天赋”。故填(t)alent。
62．句意：在前奥运游泳运动员杰克·纳尔逊的指导下，她在20世纪60年代和70年代赢得了许多长距离游泳比赛。根据“won a lot of long-distance swimming”可知是赢得了很多比赛，此处用名词复数competitions“比赛”。故填(c)ompetitions。
63．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创下了曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据“setting a new...”可知是创造了新的记录，record“记录”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)ecord。
64．句意：28岁时，戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游到佛罗里达州，但由于大风迫使她放弃了这段旅程，没有成功。根据“her to give up the journey”可知大风迫使她放弃，force“迫使”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)orced。
65．句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外迎接新的挑战。根据“After experiencing various injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges”可知她经历了伤病和健康问题，所以应该在泳池之外迎接新的挑战，beyond“超过”。故填(b)eyond。
66．句意：戴安娜热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据“but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an...goal”可知她的内心仍然有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填(u)nusual。
67．句意：她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，先是游了29个小时，然后又游了41个小时。根据“first making it 29 hours and...41 hours”可知是先游了29个小时，然后又游了41个小时，then“然后”。故填(t)hen。
68．句意：64岁的戴安娜计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达州。根据“stopped her for the fourth time.”可知这是她的第五次尝试，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填(f)ifth。
69．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。 根据“the close-to-impossible goal.”可知是实现这个目标，achieve“实现”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
70．句意：在她的书《找到一条路》中，戴安娜给了我们三条信息。根据“Diana sent us three”可知是给我们三条信息，message“信息”，three后加可数名词复数。故填(m)essages。
71．The index finger. 72．In her childhood. 73．Because of the rise of TV dramas. 74．It will be bright in the future. 75．I think it’s amazing.
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏。
71．根据第一段“A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head”可知，木偶表演者需要用食指支撑头部，故填The index finger.
72．根据第三段“Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10”可知，庄晏红从儿童时代就开始在艺校学习漳州布袋木偶戏。故填In her childhood.
73．根据倒数第二段“According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise of TV dramas.”可知，随着电视剧的兴起，木偶表演变得不那么受欢迎了。故填Because of the rise of TV dramas.
74．根据最后一段“Zhuang believes the art has a bright future.”可知，庄晏红认为漳州布袋木偶戏有着光明的未来。故填It will be bright in the future.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s amazing.
76．例文
How to help our parents lower the pressure
Recently, we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas. Ann believes that we should always try to communicate with our parents so that we can understand them better. As for Sam, he holds the view that achieving good grades and making progress in our study are great ways to lower our parents’ worries. In my opinion, as members of the family, we should be more involved in doing household chores such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. In addition, to reduce stress, it is a good idea to take a walk with our parents after a meal, because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel more relaxed. If we study hard to achieve success, our parents will be proud of us and they won’t need to worry about us.
In conclusion, we are supposed to reduce the pressure of our parents for it’s time for us to share the burden with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“最近，我们热烈讨论如何帮助父母减轻压力。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——Ann和Sam的看法、我的看法及理由均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我们应该减轻父母的压力，因为现在是我们与他们分担负担的时候了。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与某人交流
②reduce stress减少压力
③be proud of以……为荣
[高分句型]
①In addition, to reduce stress, it is a good idea to take a walk with our parents after a meal, because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel more relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句）
②If we study hard to achieve success, our parents will be proud of us and they won’t need to worry about us. (If引导的条件状语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Nantong. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a
2．The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, e on, boys and girls.
A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of
3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, my dear boy
—I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
4．—Jim, Mother’s Day is coming. What present will you give your mother
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A．must B．would C．should D．may
5．If you want to know more about the AI tool Sora, you can search for the ________ on the Internet.
A．invention B．information C．invitation D．influence
6．Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
7．—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years.
—Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
8．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．a number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth
C．the number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five
9．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
10．—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out
11．It’s reported that the world’s first space hotel, Voyager Space Station, ________ in 2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.
A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built
12．—________ interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is!
—Yes, it’s worth ________ again.
A．What; watching B．How; to watch
C．How; watching D．What an; to watch
13．—Mike, what do you want to know about Siyang
—I am wondering ________.
A．that Siyang food is delicious
B．what was Siyang like in ancient times
C．how people in Siyang spend their free time
D．how long did it take to get to the Chengzi Lake by car.
14．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth.
—________ So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．I can’t agree more. B．No problem. C．Don’t be silly. D．Take it easy.
15．—The engineer of Shenzhou18 is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again.
—In his opinion, quality check is very important. He says, “________ as an engineer. ”
A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently.
His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy ”
Timmy replied 16 , “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often 17 me.”
His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 18 . It might cheer you up.”
Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) 19 of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 20 water from the pond. Let’s see 21 flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” 22 he still wanted to have a try. So he 23 and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 24 grow day by day. Several 25 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 26 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.
Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”
His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. 27 , it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also 28 in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 29 you into being a better person.”
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 30 in the dirt.
16．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly D．surprisedly
17．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about D．depend on
18．A．trees B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers
19．A．survey B．discussion C．competition D．introduction
20．A．dirty B．fresh C．warm D．cold
21．A．what B．why C．when D．whose
22．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because
23．A．refused B．agreed C．left D．succeeded
24．A．it B．him C．her D．you
25．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years
26．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised D．disappointed
27．A．Still B．Instead C．Finally D．Luckily
28．A．true B．easy C．different D．impossible
29．A．encourage B．remember C．follow D．understand
30．A．easily B．carefully C．safely D．beautifully
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the Social Club
Group A: Making videos 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday Making videos about the pollution at school and in the park. Members must do well in making videos. Group B: Designing posters 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., Wednesday Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.Members should be good at drawing.
Group C: Visiting a factory4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. You can come with one parent. Group D: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m., Sunday Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
31．How long does it take Lily to learn to make videos about pollution
A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. D．3.5 hours.
32．If Nancy’s mother shows an interest in shopping bags, which one can she join with Nancy
A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D．
33．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a report. D．In a notice.
B
Martin Albert Haase developed a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. The Canadian enjoyed practising tai chi with his mother. He also showed an interest in TCM (中医). After graduating from high school, he entered the Oshio College of Acupuncture & Herbology in Victoria. His teacher then was from Hunan.
“He taught us many interesting things about Hunan, like the great herbalist doctor Zhang Zhongjing. He also told me that if I wanted to really understand Chinese medicine, I must go to China, so I came to Hunan,” said Haase.
Haase came to study at the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (HUCM) in Changsha in 2007. Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and often expresses creative ideas,” Zhong said, adding that Haase always asked plenty of questions and attended academic conferences.
After spending more than 15 years in Changsha, Haase speaks good Chinese. He has a deep understanding of TCM, which he calls a treasure of Chinese civilizaion (文明). Haase also likes to practise kung fu and tai chi, which he studies under Zou Zequn, a famous tai chi master in Hunan. Haase practises kung fu and tai chi in a park near his home every morning to keep in shape.
Haase often talks about TCM with his friends. He said that many friends who used to be dubious (怀疑的) about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it. He said that if he decides to return to Victoria, he plans to open a clinic to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture. He also hopes to introduce kung fu and tai chi to more people to help them build their bodies.
34．According to the first two paragraphs, Haase’s teacher ________.
A．enjoyed practising tai chi B．knew Canada very well
C．gave a suggestion to Haase D．came to China with Haase
35．From the passage, we can know Haase ________.
A．practises kung fu and tai chi for fun
B．was spoken highly of by Zhong Huan
C．began to practise tai chi at a young age
D．opens a clinic with his friends in Hunan
36．What does the underlined word “attitude” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Habit. B．Method. C．Opinion. D．Plan.
37．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Canadian’s Love of Sports. B．A Canadian’s Love of TCM.
C．A Canadian’s Love of Chinese. D．A Canadian’s Love of HUCM.
C
Mother: Baby, can you hear me
Fetus: Where am I
Mother: Oh, good! You can hear me. I’m your mother.
Fetus: Mama! Am I really inside your body Water is everywhere.
Mother: Yes, you are.
Fetus: What is this sound It’s like thunder far away.
Mother: That’s my heartbeat.
Fetus: I like this warm place. I want to stay here forever.
Mother: Ha, you can’t! You’ve got to be born.
Fetus: Mama, you’ve never been where I am, have you
Mother: I have! Before I was born, I was inside my mother, too. Except I don’t remember what it was like there, and that’s why you can’t remember, either. Baby, is it dark inside Mommy Can you see anything
Fetus: There’s a bit of orange light coming from outside. It’s like the colour of the sky when the sun is just setting behind the mountain at Xitao Village.
Mother: You remember Xitao That’s where I was born! Then you must remember what Mommy looks like.
Fetus: I do know what you look like. I even know what you looked like when you were a child. Mama, do you remember the first time you saw yourself
Mother: Oh, I don’t remember that. I guess it must have been in a mirror (镜子).
Fetus: No, Mama. You saw yourself for the first time in the water.
Mother: I don’t think so. Xitao is in Gansu. We were always short of water, and the air was full of dust.
Fetus: That’s right. And I can see some pictures clearly in my mind. Grandma and Grandpa walked 5 kilometres every day to got water. One day, you went with Grandma to the well (井). It was hot, and you were thirsty, but you don’t ask for a drink because Grandma might be angry at you for not getting enough to drink at the well. But so many villagers had been lined up at the well that a little kid like you couldn’t got past them to get water. Anyway, on the way back home, you looked into the water you were carrying and saw yourself. That was your first memory of seeing yourself.
Mother: Yes, baby, now I remember!
(Adapted from The Weight of Memories by Cixin Lin)
38．What does the underlined word “Fetus” mean in line 2
A．A baby who has not been born yet. B．A child who lives in Xitao Village.
C．A baby who is raised by Grandma. D．A child who is lost in Mother’s memory.
39．What can we know about the place where Fetus stays
A．It is in complete darkness. B．It is in the middle of a lake.
C．It is comfortable to stay in. D．It is raining heavily outside.
40．Which is right according to the time order of the story
①Fetus saw the light coming from the outside. ②Mother found that she could talk to Fetus.
③Mother saw herself in water for the first time.④Mother went with Grandma to get some water.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①④③ D．③④②①
41．Why does the writer mention the story of getting water from the well
A．To encourage readers to help the poor. B．To suggest Mother had a poor memory.
C．To show Fetus knew Mother’s past life. D．To explain how hard people lived in Xitao
D
Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both body and mind, could help people with fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular (常规) exercises, and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits.
Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups: one did regular exercises, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practice at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.
The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practiced for 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often.
Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body. It helps with balance and controlling movements. It also helps with feelings and behavior. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.”
Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more to that They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”
42．What can we learn about the health problem fibromyalgia
A．Patients’ minds are free of pain. B．A long time is needed to improve it.
C．It makes patients move very slowly. D．It’s caused by a sudden pain in the body.
43．How did the researchers carry out the study
A．By recording patients’ everyday life. B．By phoning patients from time to time.
C．By mentioning the studies in the past. D．By following patients’ health conditions.
44．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last 2 paragraphs
A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting.
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia B．Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai Chi
C．The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices D．Advantages of Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．He was a little boy, but he (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
47．Her (孙女) has started to work but her grandson is still at university.
48．We can start a (a small talk) by talking about the weather.
49．Running is an (very good) way to burn off extra energy. Everyone should stand from your seat and act!
50．I don’t know much about the matter, as I was from the last two meetings.
B. 从方框中选用所给词的适当形式填空。
comfortable taste invent safe you
51．The fish will be much if you put some sugar in it.
52．—A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that always comes first.
53．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.
54．—Did you fix the bicycle
—Of course. We are good at it.
55．—Do you know those names
—Yes. But I only know Thomas Edison.
C. 从方框中选用所给动词的适当形式填空。
lay weigh rise satisfy step
56．—Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday
—Yes. When I got there, she down from the plane.
57．The cost of living a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to support our family.
58．He the books on the shelf and then put them in good order.
59．I’m sure the development of smart robots more people’s needs in the future.
60．Our teacher told us that everything less on Mars than on Earth because of the gravity.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida without the help of a shark cage, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her NYAD graduation from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed t 61 and love for the sport from an early stage. Under the coach of Jack Nelson, the former (昔日的) Olympic swimmer, she won a lot of long-distance swimming c 62 during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-known for setting a new r 63 for swimming around the island of Manhatan (曼哈顿岛) in 1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.
At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds f 64 her to give up the journey. After experiencing various injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges b 65 the pool. At the age of 30, she became a journalist in broadcast. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u 66 goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim trip, first making it 29 hours and t 67 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full of danger. During the long and tiring journey, Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish (箱形水母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a f 68 time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She finally became the first person to a 69 the close-to-impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three m 70 :
1. We should never ever give up;
2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams;
3. The swim looks like an individual sport but actually it needs a team effort.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows need performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support the left and right arms. Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities, at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.
Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She was born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for it started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level inheritor and my mother a costume designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang.
Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters across the country at age 16.
According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it alive again, creative inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry because it often needs much imagination and creativity in nature. I think it will have a more creative form in the future.”
71．Which finger does the performer use to control the head of the hand puppets
72．When did Zhuang Yanhong begin to study in an art school
73．Why do hand puppet shows become less popular now
74．What will hand puppetry be like in the future according to Zhuang
75．What do you think of Zhangzhou hand puppetry (请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．某英文校刊最近就如何给父母解压 (lower the pressure) 为主题展开了讨论。假如你是校刊编辑李华，请以“How to help our parents lower the pressure ”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
要求：
1. 先陈述以上同学的观点，然后发表你的看法及理由 (不少于两点)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：do housework, make meals, say caring words
How to help our parents lower the pressure
Recently, we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——夏天，当炎热的天气来临时，泗阳阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的，这是有用的建议。非常感谢。
考查冠词。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数形式前，泛指“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an；advice是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月15日上午举行。加油，孩子们。
考查时间介词。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用于时刻；of表示所属。此处表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所属；在某一天的上午，介词用on。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想成为什么，我亲爱的男孩？——我想成为像袁隆平这样的科学家。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得我尊敬，即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，母亲节快到了。你会给你妈妈什么礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；would将；should应该；may可能。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，还没决定给妈妈什么礼物，可能做一个生日蛋糕。此处表示猜测用may。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于人工智能工具Sora，你可以在网上搜索信息。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；information信息；invitation邀请；influence影响。根据“search for the…on the Internet.”可知，应是在网上搜索信息。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——祝贺孩子们！你们在过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。——尊敬的老师们！我们永远不会忘记你和你的帮助。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。
考查形容词短语和分数的表达。a number of许多，大量的；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better,”可知，空一表示许多人，用a number of，排除选项CD；分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加复数s，因此空二处五分之四表达为four-fifths。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；How soon多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以C项符合。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险，政府已经实施一些政策来阻止了。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；carried out执行、实施；broken out爆发；taken out拿出来。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：据报道，世界上第一家太空酒店，旅行者空间站，将于2026年建成。太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。
考查时态和被动语态。builds动词“三单”形式；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态。根据“in 2026”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因主语“Voyager Space Station”和“build”之间关系为被动，谓语用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，built为动词build的过去分词。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《追风者》多有趣！——是的，值得再看一遍。
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据“…interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is”可知，此处中心词是形容词interesting，感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主谓，排除A、D；根据“it’s worth…again.”可知，be worth doing sth“值得干某事”，排除B。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，关于泗阳，你想知道什么？——我想知道泗阳的人们是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。由动词动词wonder“想知道”可知，此处宾语从句带有疑问，故不能用that作连接词；宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以B选项、D选项错误。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——人生就像一条路，它并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more“我完全同意”；No problem“没问题”；Don’t be silly“别傻了”；Take it easy“放轻松”。根据“So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知，我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难，即同意对方的观点。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号的工程师就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。——在他看来，质量检查非常重要。他说：“作为一名工程师，你再仔细也不为过。”
考查情景交际。Every dog has its day“人人皆有得意日”；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket“不要孤注一掷”；Actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”；You can’t be too careful“再仔细也不为过”。根据“In his opinion, quality check is very important.”可知，作为工程师，再仔细也不为过。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。
16．句意：蒂米悲伤地回答说。
sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据“his son was crying silently.”可知他很伤心。故选A。
17．句意：他们经常嘲笑我。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.”可知他的同学嘲笑他的父亲是一个园丁。故选B。
18．句意：让我们种些花。
trees树木；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“Then his father took out some flower seeds”可知是种花。故选D。
19．句意：让我们进行一场种花比赛。
survey调查；discussion讨论；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是比赛看谁的花长得好。故选C。
20．句意：我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。
dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with...water from the pond”可知此处和父亲用的水对比，所以他用的是池塘里的脏水。故选A。
21．句意：让我们看看谁的花会长得更好，你的还是我的。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；whose谁的。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是看谁的花长得更好。故选D。
22．句意：但他还是想试试。
So所以；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
23．句意：于是他答应了，和父亲一起种花。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；succeeded成功。根据“joined his father in planting.”可知是同意了父亲的提议。故选B。
24．句意：他以极大的耐心和爱照料着自己的花朵，看着它一天天地生长。
it它；him他；her她；you你。此处指代“他种的花”，用代词it。故选A。
25．句意：几个星期过去了，这两朵花都在开花。
minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“the two flowers were both in blossom”可知几周后，花在开花。故选C。
26．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更好、更健康。
sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.”可知他的花比爸爸的好，他很惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：相反，它是帮助花朵生长的肥料。
Still仍然；Instead相反；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地。根据“That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing...it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow”可知脏水没有阻止花生长，相反，它给花提供了肥料。故选B。
28．句意：在我们的生活中也是如此。
true真正的；easy容易的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知生活和种花一样，true符合。故选A。
29．句意：永远不要让它阻碍你，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。
encourage鼓励；remember记得；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知让别人的嘲笑鼓励你成为一个更好的人。故选A。
30．句意：蒂米终于明白了他父亲的意思——像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。
easily容易地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据“in the dirt.”可知是花在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动。
31．推理判断题。根据“3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Monday”可知，制作关于污染的视频花了Lily两个小时。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Group C: Visiting a factory”及“Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. You can come with one parent.”可知，如果Nancy的妈妈对购物袋感兴趣，她可以和Nancy一起参加C组的活动。故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文是社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动的通知，因此能够在通知里读到。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大人Haase到中国长沙学习中医的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Haase的中国老师建议他，想要真正理解中医，就要去中国。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student.”以及第三段内容可知，Zhong Huan非常喜欢这个加拿大学生，因为他总是有一些创造性的想法，问很多问题，并且去参加学术会议。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“He said that many friends who used to be dubious (怀疑的) about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it.”可知，曾经那些对中医持怀疑态度的朋友现在改变了对中医的看法，opinion“想法，观点”意思相近。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。文章说的是一个加拿大人对中医的热爱，结合选项可知，B选项符合文意。故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲与未出世的孩子之间的对话。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Mama! Am I really inside your body ”以及“You’ve got to be born.”可知，“Fetus”表示尚未出生的胎儿。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I like this warm place. I want to stay here forever.”可知，胎儿所在的地方非常温暖舒适。故选C。
40．细节理解题。首先根据“One day, you went with Grandma to the well (井).”可知，母亲先跟祖母去井边；其次，根据“Anyway, on the way back home, you looked into the water you were carrying and saw yourself. That was your first memory of seeing yourself.”可知，母亲在水中第一次看见自己；再次，根据“You can hear me.”可知，母亲发现胎儿能与自己说话；最后，根据“There’s a bit of orange light coming from outside. ”可知，胎儿能看见从外面照进来的光。所以顺序为④③②①。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“You saw yourself for the first time in the water.”以及“And I can see some pictures clearly in my mind.”可知，作者提到从井里打水的故事是为了证明胎儿知道母亲过去的生活。故选C。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者有显著的改善效果。
42．细节理解题。根据“Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping.”可知，纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题，需要很长时间来改善，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据”They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year”和”They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year”可知，研究者是通过跟踪患者的健康状况来进行研究的，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”可知，太极能改善他们的病情，因此可以推断太极拳实用，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者的改善效果，故选A。
46．behaved
【详解】句意：他是个小男孩，但他的行为举止却像个成年人。举止，表现：behave，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填behaved。
47．granddaughter
【详解】句意：她的孙女已经开始工作了，但她的孙子还在上大学。孙女：granddaughter，根据“has”可知此处用名词单数。故填granddaughter。
48．conversation
【详解】句意：我们可以通过谈论天气来开始对话。根据“a small talk”可知，其对应的英文表述是conversation，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，作动词start的宾语。故填conversation。
49．excellent
【详解】句意：跑步是消耗额外能量的好方法，每个人都应该从座位上站起来，行动起来！根据英文提示和空格前冠词an可知，此处是形容词excellent“极好的”，修饰名词way。故填excellent。
50．absent
【详解】句意：我对这件事不太了解，因为我缺席了前两次会议。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知指“缺席的”absent；be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
51．tastier 52．safety 53．uncomfortable 54．yourselves 55．inventors’
【解析】51．句意：如果你在鱼里放些糖，它会更美味。根据所给词和“The fish will be much”可知，此处是说如果在鱼里放些糖，它会更美味。此处应用taste的形容词tasty，意为“美味的”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填tastier。
52．句意：——上个月，一名女翼装飞行员在天门山国家森林公园飞行时丧生。——很遗憾听到这个消息！请记住，安全永远是第一位的。根据所给词和“A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.”可知，此处是说安全永远第一。此处缺少主语，应用形容词safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
53．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则睡觉时你会觉得不舒服。根据所给词和“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是说晚上吃太多，睡觉会感觉不舒服。此处用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
54．句意：——你们自己修的自行车吗？——当然。我们很擅长这个。根据所给词和“We are good at it.”可知，此处是问你们自己修的吗，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
55．句意：——你知道那些发明家的名字吗？——是的。但我只知道托马斯·爱迪生。根据所给词和“But I only know Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是问知道那些发明家的名字吗。inventor发明家，其复数为inventors，用所有格形式，故填inventors’。
56．was stepping 57．has risen 58．laid 59．will satisfy 60．weighs
【解析】56．句意：——你昨天去机场接她了吗？——去了。我们到那儿时，她正从飞机上下来。根据“she…down from the plane.”可知，此处指从飞机上走下来，step down“走下”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，又根据“got”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是三单，系动词用was，现在分词是stepping。故填was stepping。
57．句意：生活费用上涨了很多。因此，我父亲不得不另找一份工作来养家。根据“As a result, my father has to find another job to support our family.”可知，需要找另一份工作来养家，说明生活费用上涨了，rise“上升，增加”，此处是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，过去分词是risen。故填has risen。
58．句意：他把书放在书架上，然后把它们整理好。根据“…the books on the shelf”可知，应是把书放在书架上，lay“放”，根据“put”可知，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填laid。
59．句意：我确信在未来智能机器人的发展会满足人们的需求。根据“more people’s needs in the future”可知，此处是满足人们的需求，动词satisfy“满足”，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will satisfy。
60．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，由于重力的原因，火星上的一切都比地球上轻。根据“everything…less on Mars than on Earth because of the gravity.”可知，此处是物体的称重在不同星球上不一样，weigh“称重”，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单式。故填weighs。
61．(t)alent 62．(c)ompetitions 63．(r)ecord 64．(f)orced 65．(b)eyond 66．(u)nusual 67．(t)hen 68．(f)ifth 69．(a)chieve 70．(m)essages
【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成功从古巴游到佛罗里达，实现了自己的梦想。
61．句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。 根据“and love for the sport from an early stage”以及首字母可知是展现出对运动的天赋，talent“天赋”。故填(t)alent。
62．句意：在前奥运游泳运动员杰克·纳尔逊的指导下，她在20世纪60年代和70年代赢得了许多长距离游泳比赛。根据“won a lot of long-distance swimming”可知是赢得了很多比赛，此处用名词复数competitions“比赛”。故填(c)ompetitions。
63．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创下了曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据“setting a new...”可知是创造了新的记录，record“记录”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)ecord。
64．句意：28岁时，戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游到佛罗里达州，但由于大风迫使她放弃了这段旅程，没有成功。根据“her to give up the journey”可知大风迫使她放弃，force“迫使”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)orced。
65．句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外迎接新的挑战。根据“After experiencing various injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges”可知她经历了伤病和健康问题，所以应该在泳池之外迎接新的挑战，beyond“超过”。故填(b)eyond。
66．句意：戴安娜热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据“but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an...goal”可知她的内心仍然有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填(u)nusual。
67．句意：她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，先是游了29个小时，然后又游了41个小时。根据“first making it 29 hours and...41 hours”可知是先游了29个小时，然后又游了41个小时，then“然后”。故填(t)hen。
68．句意：64岁的戴安娜计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达州。根据“stopped her for the fourth time.”可知这是她的第五次尝试，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填(f)ifth。
69．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。 根据“the close-to-impossible goal.”可知是实现这个目标，achieve“实现”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
70．句意：在她的书《找到一条路》中，戴安娜给了我们三条信息。根据“Diana sent us three”可知是给我们三条信息，message“信息”，three后加可数名词复数。故填(m)essages。
71．The index finger. 72．In her childhood. 73．Because of the rise of TV dramas. 74．It will be bright in the future. 75．I think it’s amazing.
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏。
71．根据第一段“A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head”可知，木偶表演者需要用食指支撑头部，故填The index finger.
72．根据第三段“Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10”可知，庄晏红从儿童时代就开始在艺校学习漳州布袋木偶戏。故填In her childhood.
73．根据倒数第二段“According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise of TV dramas.”可知，随着电视剧的兴起，木偶表演变得不那么受欢迎了。故填Because of the rise of TV dramas.
74．根据最后一段“Zhuang believes the art has a bright future.”可知，庄晏红认为漳州布袋木偶戏有着光明的未来。故填It will be bright in the future.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s amazing.
76．例文
How to help our parents lower the pressure
Recently, we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas. Ann believes that we should always try to communicate with our parents so that we can understand them better. As for Sam, he holds the view that achieving good grades and making progress in our study are great ways to lower our parents’ worries. In my opinion, as members of the family, we should be more involved in doing household chores such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. In addition, to reduce stress, it is a good idea to take a walk with our parents after a meal, because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel more relaxed. If we study hard to achieve success, our parents will be proud of us and they won’t need to worry about us.
In conclusion, we are supposed to reduce the pressure of our parents for it’s time for us to share the burden with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“最近，我们热烈讨论如何帮助父母减轻压力。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——Ann和Sam的看法、我的看法及理由均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我们应该减轻父母的压力，因为现在是我们与他们分担负担的时候了。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与某人交流
②reduce stress减少压力
③be proud of以……为荣
[高分句型]
①In addition, to reduce stress, it is a good idea to take a walk with our parents after a meal, because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel more relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句）
②If we study hard to achieve success, our parents will be proud of us and they won’t need to worry about us. (If引导的条件状语从句）
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