牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 4 A good read 期末复习知识大盘点（含答案）

Unit 4 A good read—八年级下学期英语牛津译林版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
疑问词+动词不定式的用法
1. 疑问词＋不定式结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词how, when, where等.这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
How to do it is a question.
该怎样做倒是一个问题。（作主语）
I really don't know what to write about.
我实在不知道该写些什么。（作动词宾语）
2. 疑问词＋不定式结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。上述例句可以分别改写成：
How we should do it is a question.
I really don't know what I should write about.
3. 疑问词＋不定式结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词（词组）之后作宾语。
The teacher told the students how to do the experiment.
老师教学生如何做实验。（句中 told含有taught的意思）
练习
1.—Has the meeting begun yet
—Not yet. We have to wait _____ everyone is here.
A.and B.until C.or D.but
2.We should _____ to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A.stop B.decide C.refuse D.continue
3.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival _____ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
4.Don’t open your present now! In China, you ________ wait and open it later.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
5.Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.
A. in danger B. on duty C. in need D. on time
6.My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A. gave back B. turned back C. took back D. came back
7.My grandpa still keeps running every day ________ he is over 70 years old.
A. though B. because C. if D. until
8.There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________.
A. Germen, Germany B. Germen, German
C. Germans, Germany D. Germans, German
9.As COVID-19 was found in Beijing again, the students _____ study online at home till the end of the term.
A.could B.should C.must D.had to
10.Which of the following is RIGHT
A. There are much yogurt in the bottle.
B. You can ask your teacher for some advices.
C. There is nobody else in the meeting room.
D. Would you mind to closing the windows
答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意: —会议已经开始了吗 —还没有。我们不得不一直等到大家都到齐了为止。and意为"并且", 表示并列关系; until意为"直到……为止"; or意为"或者; 否则"; but意为"但是", 表示转折。根据"Not yet."可知, 要等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会, 故用until。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: 我们应该拒绝购买野生动物制品。许多野生动物都处于危险之中。stop停止; decide决定; refuse拒绝; continue继续。根据"A large number of them are in danger."可知此处表达的是"拒绝购买", 用动词refuse, 构成搭配refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝做某事"。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包, 直到她找到工作, 因为她说她能赚钱。after在......之后; when当......时; until直到; since自从。根据语境可知, 我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包, 故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：现在不要打开你的礼物！在中国，您必须等待并稍后打开它。考查动词辨析和常识。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“and open it later.”和常识可知，在中国拿到礼物，必须等待再稍后打开礼物。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：我爸爸昨天下班回家比妈妈早。考查同义词。gave back归还；turned back往回走；took back拿回；came back回来。题干中returned表示“返回”，与came back同义。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：尽管我爷爷已经70多岁了，他仍然每天坚持跑步。考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“My grandpa still keeps running every day...he is over 70 years old.”可知前后句是让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：在我们学校有三个德国人，他们来自德国。考查名词词义辨析。第一个空，基数词three “三”修饰名词复数Germans “德国人”。A和B不正确；第二个空，come from“来自”后跟专有名词Germany德国，表示国家。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 由于又在北京发现2019冠状病毒病, 学生们不得不在家里在线学习, 直到学期结束。用have to表示因客观原因不得不做某事。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：以下哪项是正确的？考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除；B选项advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除；D选项mind的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除。故选C。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、
An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to leave his job. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build one last house for him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. Soon the carpenter finished his work. The boss came to check the house, then he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame (羞愧)!
If he could build the house one more time, he would do it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he built carelessly.
So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way. Sometimes we do not give the job our best work. Then we look at the situation and find that we are now living in the house we built. If we knew that, we would do it differently.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Build it carefully. It is the only life you will ever build.
Someone says, “Life is a do-it-yourself job.” That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.
1.Why did the carpenter want to leave the house-building business
A. Because he made a lot of money.
B. Because his wife wanted him to do so.
C. Because his boss didn’t give him enough money.
D. Because he wanted to live a more comfortable life.
2.The Chinese meaning of the word “shock” in Paragraph 2 is ________.
A. 生气 B. 震惊 C. 愉悦 D. 烦恼
3.Who did the carpenter really build the last house for
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. Himself. D. Others.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. We should be a carpenter in the future.
B. The carpenter built the last house very carefully.
C. The boss asked the carpenter to leave the business.
D. The choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.
5.What is the best title for this story
A. A carpenter and his wife B. How to build a house
C. Life is a do-it-yourself job D. Everyone can be a good carpenter
二、
A: Good morning. ①_____
B: I'm looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: Well. What is he interested in
B: ②_____ He goes fishing every week.
A: It's a good hobby. Is he good at it
B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.
A: I see. ③_____
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it.
B: Hmm... Thanks. ④_____ How much is it
A: ⑤_____
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
A.What about this one B.Can you help me C.It's too expensive. D.25 yuan. E.What can I do for you F.I will take it. G. He is interested in fishing.
答案
一、
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife.”可知木匠想要离开房屋建筑行业是因为他想要过更舒适的生活。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“This is your house”可知得知房子是给自己建造的，他很震惊，shock意为“震惊”。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“This is your house”可知房子是给他自己建造的。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow”可知今天做出的选择决定你明天的生活，D项正确。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子，但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠，木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们：你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活，你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。结合最后一段内容“Someone says, ‘Life is a do-it-yourself job.’ That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.”可知以“Life is a do-it-yourself job”做标题最合适。故选C。
二、
答案：①-⑤ EGAFD
解析：①根据下文答语"我正在给我爸爸找一些书, 他的生日即将来临"可知, 此处为服务员的服务用语, 选项E"我能为您做点什么 "符合语境。故选E。
②根据后面的句子"He goes fishing every week."可判断父亲对钓鱼感兴趣。故选G。
③根据下文答语"让我看一看"可知, 服务员推荐了一本书。故选A。
④根据后面的句子"多少钱 "可以判断B是打算购买这本书了。故选F。
⑤根据上文问题"How much is it "可以判断答语为回答价格。故选D。