Unit 3 Online tours 期末复习知识大盘点（含解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Online tours—八年级下学期英语牛津译林版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
I didn't watch the football match last Sunday.
上周日我没看足球比赛。（强调过去没做的事情）
（2）现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
Jill has bought a new computer.
吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)
2. 两种时态的区分
（1）一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”。
（2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
He went to Shanghai yesterday.
他昨天去了上海。
I haven’t seen him since last year.
我自从去年就一直没见过他。
练习
1.—Has the doctor ________ your temperature
—Yes, he has. But I don’t have a fever.
A.taken B.take C.took D.takes
2.Broadway is famous ________ its theatres and Wall Street is famous ________ an important trade centre.
A.as; for B.for; as C.as; as D.for; for
3.The high-speed train _____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
4.—Andy, please _____ the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up
5.—When ________ you ________ there
—Three days ago.
A.do; go B.are; going C.did; go D.will; go
6.Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. is beginning
7.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____ of my heart.
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface
8.My father ________ his mobile phone everywhere, but he couldn’t ________ it.
A. looked for; look for B. looked for; find
C. found; find D. found; look for
9.—Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the museum
—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.
A. Yes, we were B. No, we weren’t C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn’t
10.—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.
—_________________.
A. Don’t say so B. My pleasure C. I’m sorry D. Good
答案
1.答案：A
解析：句意:—医生给你量体温了吗 —是的,他量了。但我没有发烧。考查现在完成时。根据"Has the doctor...your temperature "可知句子时态是现在完成时, 动词要用过去分词。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：百老汇以剧院而闻名，而华尔街则作为重要的贸易中心而闻名。be famous for"因……而闻名"；be famous as"作为……而出名"。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。 between...and...是固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意: Andy, 请把地板上的书捡起来。 没有问题。pick up捡起; take off脱下; put on穿上; set up设立, 建立。由后面的"the book on the floor" 可知是让把地板上的书捡起来。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—你什么时候去的 —3天前。考查一般过去时。根据答语"Three days ago."可知,时态是一般过去时。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：琳达是个网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。结合语境和“when she was five years old”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故应用began。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 我的老师给了我有用的建议, 我想衷心地感谢他。bottom底部; condition条件; way方式, 方法; surface表面。根据语境可知, 我打心底感谢我的老师。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我父亲到处找他的手机，但找不到。考查动词短语和情态动词用法。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据“his mobile phone everywhere”可知，第一空是指寻找手机，应用look for；第二空是指找不到手机，应用find。另外根据“couldn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，第一空应用过去式；第二空前有couldn’t，动词用原形。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：—你和你的朋友听到导游在博物馆里说的话了吗？—不，我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构成，结合“We were busy talking with each other at that time.”可知，此处应该是否定的回答。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：—Jack，感谢你帮助我练习英语。—不客气。考查情景交际用语辨析。Don’t say so不要这样说；My pleasure不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Good好的。根据“ thank you”可知应是回答不客气。故选B。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.
1.Frank took a short business course to ________.
A. make more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat
2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C. labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany
D. the knives were from only one factory
4.What makes Woolworth a world-famous man
A. His business skills and his wealth（财富）.
B. The low price of the goods he sold.
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D. His natural skill for showing things.
5.The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right
B. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful
二、
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media(社交媒体) too much
①_____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ②_____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
③_____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论) on their posts.
④_____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow, ⑤_____ And as Internet access(通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A.What do most people do on social media
B.Why do people communicate on social media
C.People in Philippines are the most active users.
D.The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E.On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F.Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G.Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
答案
一、
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city.”可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods to attract people’s interest.”可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half.”可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world.”可知是因为他的商业技能和财富。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是“商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要”。故选D。
二、
答案：①-⑤ GCADF
解析：①由后面两句"It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's population." 可知, 世界上几乎40%的人经常使用社交媒体, 社交媒体如今成为人们日常生活中的一部分。故选G。
②由前句"Research shows that, worldwide, the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day." 及后句"An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media." 可知。故选C。
③由后面两句"In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting on their posts." 可知。故选A。
④由后面的"In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone." 可知, 中国的QQ空间处于世界的第二位, 故此处应用与"世界第一" 有关的句子, 由此可定位于D项"最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是脸书"。故选D。
⑤由前句"Social media continues to grow." 及后句中的"this growth won't stop anytime soon" 可知, 社交媒体的使用人数仍然在继续增长, 故此处应用与人数增长有关的句子, 由此可定位于F项"目前每秒钟有5名新的脸书用户"。故选F。