Unit 2 Travelling— 期末复习知识大盘点（含解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling—八年级下学期英语牛津译林版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别
（1）have/ has been表示去过某地，说话时已从该地回来。
He has been to China.
他去过中国。(表示现在他已回来)
Have you ever been here before
你以前到过这儿吗
（2）have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”。
注意：这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称，仅用于第三人称。
He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰。
(表示他现在不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中，也可能已在英格兰了)
A: Where's Tom
A:汤姆在哪里
B: He's gone to the shop.
B:他到商店去了。
A: Has Mary gone there with him
A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗
B: No, she hasn't.
B:不，她没有。
2. for与since的用法
（1）for
for+时间段常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词。
I have been a teacher for 10 years.
我当教师已经有10年了。
（2）since
since+过去的时间点(如具体的年月日时等)
since+一段时间+ago
since+从句
It is+一段时间+since从句。
I have been here since 1989.
1989年以来我就一直在这儿。
I have been here since five months ago.
我自从5个月以前就在这儿了。
I've earned my own living since I was seven.
我自从7岁就自己谋生。
It is two years since I graduated from university.
自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了。
练习
1._____ roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _____ useless one
A.A; the B.An; the C.The; a D.The; an
2.—I often see you walking along the river.
—Yes! It's _____ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.
A. boring B. tired C. fantastic D. terrible
3.I found a _____ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn't make a _____.
A.pair; couple B.pair; double C.couple; pair D.couple; twice
4.—Was the school trip interesting
—I thought it would be. But_________, it was very boring.
A. for example B. in fact C. of course D. such as
5.She ________ Bangkok three times.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is in D. was in
6.I _____ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play
7.—Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They _____ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
8.The roller coaster moved _____ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____the ride.
A.in; through B.at; through C.in; during D.at; over
9.—Mom, do you like my drawing
—________! I have never seen a better one.
A.How terrible B.What wonderful C.How beautiful D.What delicious
10.—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A.What; rides B.When; drives C.Where; flies D.Why; passes
答案
1.答案：C
解析：第一空是特指, 所以应用定冠词The; 第二空表泛指且useless不以元音音素开头, 所以应用a。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: —我经常看到你沿着河边散步。—是的! 晚饭后沿着这条美丽的河慢慢地散步非常好。boring无聊的; tired累的; fantastic极好的; terrible可怕的。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 我在卧室里发现了两只袜子, 但是他们不是一对。pair— 双, 一对; couple两件事物; double双倍; twice两次, 两倍。根据句意可知, 第一空表示发现了"两只袜子", 但这两只不是一对, 故第一个空用couple, 表示数量为两个; 第二个空用pair表示成对。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—学校旅行有趣吗？—我之前认为它是有趣的。但事实上，它很无聊。考查介词短语。for example例如；in fact事实上，实际上；of course当然，自然；such as像……那种，诸如……之类。根据“I thought it would be. But..., it was very boring.”可知是，此处表示“实际上”，用以强调，与“我之前认为它是有趣的”这件事相反。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：她去过曼谷三次。考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；be in在……里。根据“three times.”可知是指去过曼谷三次，应用has been to。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意: 我从8岁起就开始弹吉他。表示从过去开始持续到现在或还要持续下去, 且句中有since引导的一般过去时的从句, 故用现在完成时。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意: —老师们现在在哪儿 —在会议室里。他们已经开会十分钟了。短语"for 10 minutes" 必须与延续性动词连用, 因此排除 A、D; be on开始, 主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等; 短语have the meeting“开会”, 主语为人。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意: 过山车高速移动, 他们在乘坐过程中尖叫着、大笑着。第一空表示"以……的速度" 应用介词at; 第二空表示在整个过程中应用介词through。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—妈妈,你喜欢我的画吗 —多么漂亮啊!我从未见过比这更好的。考查感叹句以及形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;wonderful精彩的;beautiful漂亮的;delicious美味的。根据“I have never seen a better one”可知,此处应是赞美这幅画很棒,排除A选项。中心词是形容词,应用how+形容词的感叹句结构。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:—为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎 —因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么, 问事或物; when什么时候, 问时间; where在哪里, 问地点; why为什么, 问原因; rides骑; drives驾驶; flies飞; passes经过; 根据答语"Because..."可知此处问原因, 用why; 空格2主语it, 指代"火车", 指"火车经过", 用pass by; 其它三个动词主语通常指人。故选D。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、
There are several ways to help you find the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have been to some places; you can go and see a travel documentary about them; you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is those books that give a personal and subjective(主观的)idea of travels which the writer has enjoyed himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second kind is those books which give objective(主观的)information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind is those books which are called "a guide" to some places. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting. But the main purpose of the third kind of travel books is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
No matter which travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.
1. This passage was written to introduce _____.
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
2. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _____.
A. travelled B. read books C. watched films D. surfed the Internet
3. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with _____.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
4. The date of publication must be noticed because _____.
A. the places of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
5. According to the passage, it is the best to read _____ before travelling to a place of-interest.
A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspapers
二、
A: ①_____ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B: Really That's cool. ②_____ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris
A: Neither. The one in Los Angeles. Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B: ③_____
A: Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B: Sounds great! ④_____ In a hotel, or in a homestay in a stranger's house
A: Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.
B: ⑤_____
A.Lucky you.
B.Where are you going to stay
C.How long will you spend in Los Angeles
D.Which Disneyland do you want to go
E.The summer holiday is coming.
F.You are welcome.
答案
一、
1.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍关于旅行的书籍。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others.”可知,第一种书的作者在旅行之后提出自己的观点。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。culture意为“文化”;根据上下文以及构词法可推测出cultured意为“有文化的”,和选项B“有良好的教育”意思相近。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句“You must also keep an eye on its date of publication because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.”可知,旅游书籍的信息一直在变化。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“The third kind is those books which are called 'a guide' to some places...plan his travel in the most practical way."可知,在旅行前读第三种类型的书是最好的。故选C。
二、
答案：①-⑤ EDCBA
解析：①下句说"我决定和我的弟弟一起去迪士尼乐园"。故选E。
②下句问"是香港的那个还是巴黎的那个 "。故选D。
③下句回答"总共五天", 故判断此处询问"多长时间"。故选C。
④下句问"在旅馆还是在陌生人的家庭旅馆"。故判断此处询问"待在哪里"。故选B。
⑤上句介绍"我们的姑姑住在洛杉矶, 所以我们会住在那里"。故选A。