2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六) 英语试题（含答案）

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2024 年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12 小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don't go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
1. How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A. Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B. Joining a volunteer program.
C. Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D. Participating in Dujiangyan's one-day program.
2. What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A. Preparing bamboo. B. Feeding pandas.
C. Cleaning pandas. D. Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
3. According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A. Winter and spring. B. Spring and autumn.
C. Summer and autumn. D. Any season is suitable.
4. Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A. To record pandas’ daily routine. B. To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C. To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D. To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
B
Eleven-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5,000m in just 17 minutes and22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.
Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends told her about the international record, she decided to give it a go. “Some of my running friends told me about it and I said, wow, it would be crazy if I got that and here I am,” Tilly said.
Tilly has always loved keeping active, alongside her twin brother Henry and little sister Rosie. “I am the kind of person who really enjoys the challenge,” Tilly said. “I really love surfing and I love bike riding and hiking—all different kinds of adventures and sports.” She started running in 2021 when she joined her school's cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. “Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said.
Tilly said she has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Roald Dahl's Matilda. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them,” she said. Tilly has a dream of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. By the way, Tilly doesn't follow a strict diet, so her favourite food is still on the menu--her dad's home-cooked pizza.
5. What is the new world record set by Tilly Williams
A. 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. B. 17 minutes and 41. 7 seconds.
C. 17 minutes and 3.7 seconds. D. 18 minutes and 1.7 seconds.
6. How long has Tilly Williams been running
A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. D. For one year.
7. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the third paragraph
A. Tilly's family is poor. B. Tilly's father is generous.
C. Tilly's brother and sister love running. D. Tilly started running in her school team.
8. What can we know from the passage
A. Tilly Williams's family supports her. B. Tilly Williams is outgoing.
C. Tilly Williams is going on diet. D. Tilly Williams loves writing.
C
A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. That's according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn't participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing” or doing well in general. Kids aged 12and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn't. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activities. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing. This type of data also can't prove cause and effect. It can only uncover associations. So it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.
But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there's a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isn't the only one to reach that conclusion.
9. What does the study suggest about kids who volunteer
A. They are more likely to help others. B. They are 25% less likely to have anxiety.
C. Volunteer work can lead to more anxiety. D. They can also benefit from volunteer work.
10. What's a limitation of the study mentioned in the passage
A. Narrow study subjects. B. The single research method.
C. Narrow geographical locations. D. Surveyed parents' lack of knowledge.
11. What's a suggested way to reduce depression in the last paragraph
A. Joining a school club. B. Involving in outside sports.
C. Helping in the community. D. Taking time to be with family.
12. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Breakthrough in Health B. Volunteering: Good or Bad
C. Volunteering Can Better Health D. Volunteering: a Good Way of Treatment
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Rain can be disappointing, but don't cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.
13
This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people looking to escape the showers. This can make getting into a museum very difficult, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be a breeze. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
14
This may sound strange at first, given our first thought when it rains is to go inside. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing, so grabbing an umbrella when it rains and heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new perspective on where you live, as the streets become empty with everyone inside.
15
Normally when we see the sights, we do it on a sunny day. However, seeing the sights on a rainy day can be just as good, if not better. On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter as many tourists will have gone to shelter from the rain and cold weather. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples of some of the great sights you could visit.
A. Go sightseeing B. Go to a museum C. Go into nature D. Go for a walk
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code between the driver and students living in a remote village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing city.
Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house along his 16 , the bus driver pulls over and honks to answer the “code”. After a moment, he leans (倾斜) out of the bus and 17 a loud reminder. A boy then rushes outside and 18 the bus.
The boy's parents work far from home, leaving him in the 19 of his grandmother. Despite this separation (分离), the boy is determined to pursue (追逐) his education, making the 20 journey to the city to go to school. He and the driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have 21 a special routine. Whenever the boy's schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it signals to Cheng that the young student needs to catch the bus. This simple interaction between the driver and the student became their 22 “secret code”, a non-verbal (非语言) way of saying,“Today, it's time to go back to school.”
Mr Cheng, who has been 23 the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station route for many years, shared his ideas on the matter. He mentioned that this rural route had a significant number of left-behind children due to their parents' work 24 . Recognizing the importance of his role in their lives, he paid extra 25 on Fridays and Sundays, the days when these children typically traveled back and forth to school.
16. A. street B. travel C. path D. river
17. A. shouts B. gives C. sees D. hears(
18. A. gets on B. takes into C. pulls up D. tries out
19. A. control B. hope C. honor D. care
20. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
21. A. created B. promoted C. developed D. improved
22. A. current B. shared C. devoted D. convenient
23. A. walking B. working C. running D. driving
24. A. experiences B. levels C. approaches D. solutions
25. A. thankfulness B. movement C. attention D. performance
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper 26 (use) for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for 27 (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men 28 (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be 29 (warm).
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups 30 plates for a long time. But now we hear 31 chairs, tables, and even 32 (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper 33 (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy 34 house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by 35 (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818.
36. Florence was an unusual young woman for her time. She didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, terrible places. They were worried about her. 37. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. 38. 军队医院里挤满了受伤的人。There were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. 39. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine of her work in the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit. 40. 她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。
第二节 情景作文(共1 小题，满分20分)
41. 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校正在开展“光盘行动 Clean Plate Campaign”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动情况;
2.活动反响;
3.活动收获。
活动时间、地点 in the school hall on June 1st
活动内容 a speech; poster display; establishing a student government; food waste reduction competitions...
各项活动反响 Posters caught everyone's eye, serving as constant reminders; Fun competitions inspired creative solutions...
活动最后收获 promote our tradition; unite us in the shared goal of conserving food and promote a community mindful of food waste...
注意:1. 词数 80左右;
2.短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Clean Plate Campaign
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2024 年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
1--4. BABC 5-8. CADA 9-12. DDCC 13-15. BDA
第二部分 知识运用
16-20. CAADB 21-25. CBDAC
26. is used 27. keeping 28. sleeping/sleep 29. warmer 30. and
31. that 32. beds 33. seems 34. a 35. yourself
第三部分 写作技能
36.弗洛伦斯在当时是个不同寻常的年轻女子。
37.1851年，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有的护理知识。
38. Army hospitals were filled with injured men.
39.她与受伤的士兵交谈，并帮助他们给家人写信。
40. She was the first woman to receive this honour.
41.【参考范文】
Clean Plate Campaign
To promote the traditional virtue of saving food, our school recently kicked off the “Clean Plate Campaign”. As a member of this campaign, I'm excited to share a brief overview of the event and its outcomes.
As scheduled, the launch ceremony was held in the school hall on June 1st. Activities include a speech, poster display, establishing a student government, food waste reduction competitions and so on.
The response was fantastic! Students actively participated in all activities to reduce food waste. Posters caught everyone's eye, serving as constant reminders. Fun competitions inspired creative solutions, fostering a sense of responsibility and unity.
In short, the “Clean Plate Campaign” successfully promoted our tradition, uniting us in the shared goal of conserving food and promoting a community mindful of food waste.