浙江省台州部分学校2024届高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
We Want you!
Company:Embassy Suites Location:US-CA-San Luis Obispo Employee Type:Full-Time/Part-time Job Type:Receptionist Req's Education:High School Req's Experience:Less Than 1 Year
CONTACTINFORMATION
Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549. 0800
Email:Rebecca@ Fax: Not Available
DESCRIPTION
·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Full time day and part time night positions open.
·Availability must include weekends and holidays.
·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.
We are seeking candidates who have the ability to:
⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous(礼貌的)manner.
⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous.
⊙Input and access data in the computer
⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information
⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.
REQUIREMENTS
·Customer service experience preferred.
·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter.
·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel.
1．Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre .
A．by fax. B．by e-mail. C．by post. D．by video call.
2．Who meets the competency requirements for the position
A．Tina, who favors an independent working mode.
B．Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager.
C．Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships.
D．Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays
3．Which is the possible method to apply for the position
A．By sending a fax to Rebecca@.
B．By writing emails to the executive offices.
C．By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent
D．By submitting an application letter online along with a resume.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；社会现象类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇招聘广告。介绍了职位招聘的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Phone: 805.549. 0800电话:805. 549 0800；Email:Rebecca@电子邮件:Rebecca@163。com可知对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电子邮件或者电话的方式联系丽贝卡·海尔 ； 故答案为 B。
2．推理判断题。根据⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous(礼貌的)manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous.⊙Input and access data in the computer⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.了解客人的询问，并提供有帮助、有礼貌的回答。⊙与所有接近前台和进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。⊙关注客人需要保持冷静和礼貌。⊙在计算机中输入和访问数据⊙确保客人和酒店信息的安全和保密⊙作为团队的一员，与其他部门和同事合作。可知艾米由于她擅长处理数据和人际关系 ，所以她符合这个职位的能力要求； 故答案为 C。
3．细节理解题。根据·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 请通过提交简历(包括求职信)在线申请。·亲自到酒店内的行政办公室递交求职申请。可知申请这个职位的可能方法是： 通过在网上提交求职信和简历； 故答案为 D 。
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine.
Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. I was not like the children in folk tales: burdensome mouths to feed, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide —and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike.
In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled.
Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house —good enough to be given more to do. After struggling to move the piano, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few.
Still, I had trouble summoning up(鼓起)the courage to object to the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling overwhelmed, I hesitated to voice my concerns, knowing my mother would urge me to quit. However, one day while alone in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappointment. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, "Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn't make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and fools, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.
4．What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work
A．Abundant exposure to entertainment.
B．Pride in shouldering family obligations.
C．Inborn abilities to handle work stress.
D．Satisfaction from contributing to society.
5．Which of the following can be used to describe the author's character
A．Observant and independent.
B．Responsible but innocent.
C．Family-oriented and humorous.
D．Determined but stubborn.
6．What did the author's father make her understand
A．Don't try to escape difficulties in work.
B．Don't be pessimistic about her identity.
C．Express dissatisfaction with her work freely.
D．Make a distinction between work and life.
7．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．Success isn't always guaranteed by hard work alone.
B．Family support can alleviate the pain of challenging work.
C．Don't regard work achievement as a criterion for defining oneself.
D．Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities.为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担 ； 故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled. 在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢;他们被需要。他们可以赚钱;他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子;他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑孩子现在已经不再那样被需要了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱。Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. 尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重。可知作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人 ； 故答案为A 。
6．细节理解题。根据 In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, "Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn't make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are."无论如何，他放下咖啡，说:"拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作;它不会创造你。你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己。"可知把工作和生活区分开来； 故答案为 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后的作者的总结 I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把工作成绩作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。可知不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准 ； 故答案为C 。
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
Falcons(猎鹰)are powerful birds that may be trained to hunt in cooperation with humans. The art of training falcons as "hunting dogs of the skies" is called falconry. It was developed in the ancient Arabian Desert around 4000 B.C. In the past, falconry mainly involved hunting with falcons to supplement one's diet. But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.
Falconry includes three major processes: acquiring the falcons, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falconers begin capturing wild falcons in June and July, the migration season. The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years. Once the falcons are captured, their heads are immediately covered with a leather hood(罩). This is essential because they imprint as their master whomever they see first after the hood is removed. Right after a bird is caught, the training process starts. It begins by depriving the bird of food to make it easier to domesticate. The birds are taught to know their own name and respond to their master when called. Arab falconers live with their birds day and night in order to build a strong relationship with them.
By the end of October or mid-November, the trained falcons are ready to hunt in the desert. They have excellent vision, 2. 6 times greater than that of a human. They are also the fastest divers on the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey(猎 物), without killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used for food must still be alive to ensure that the meat is halal, that is, properly prepared according to Islamic law
Falcons have played such a crucial role in traditional Islamic cultures that a number of countries in the Middle East have made them their national bird. Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of.
8．What is the main reason for Arabic people to hunt with falcons today
A．To improve their diet.
B．To serve as recreation and exercise.
C．To honor their national bird.
D．To replace the practice of hunting with dogs
9．Which of the following can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．Falconers don't offer food to falcons in order to capture them.
B．Falcons are kept from seeing their trainers during the training process.
C．Wild falcons with natural hunting skills are ideal for falconers to catch.
D．The trainers' names are written on the hoods covering the birds' heads.
10．What especially makes falcons a unique species for hunting in Islamic culture
A．Falcons keep their prey alive until it's presented to the falconers.
B．Falcons can be trained relatively easily for targeted hunting purposes.
C．Falcons possess vision well-suited for hunting in desert environments.
D．Falcons are capable of rapidly developing a strong bond with their handlers.
11．According to the article, what privilege do falcons enjoy in the Arab world
A．Air tickets free of charge.
B．Access to specialized medical care
C．Luxuries unique to Arab.
D．Passports honorably issued by the King
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了猎鹰的产生，作用以及它们得到的待遇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.但现在，它已成为阿拉伯半岛最受欢迎的运动和业余活动。可知现在用猎鹰打猎的主要作为娱乐和运动锻炼； 故答案为B 。
9．细节理解题。根据 The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years.最适合捕捉的鸟是那些天生具备狩猎技能的，年龄在一两岁左右的鸟。可知具有天然狩猎技能的野生猎鹰是捕鹰人的理想选择 ； 故答案为C 。
10．细节理解题。根据One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey(猎 物), without killing it first. 它们与其他动物不同的一项狩猎技术是，它们可以经过训练，在不先杀死猎物的情况下交付猎物(猎物)。可知猎鹰一直让猎物活着，直到它被呈现给训鹰人； 故答案为A 。
11．细节理解题。根据 Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of.猎鹰术变得如此受欢迎，以至于建立了专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类。猎鹰甚至有自己的护照。它们是阿拉伯联合酋长国唯一合法允许乘坐飞机的动物，享受着一些人梦寐以求的奢华。可知获得专业医疗服务； 故答案为 B。
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won't prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future.
That's why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can't provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations.
Actually, it's beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don't ever expect mass emigration(移民)from Earth. It's a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming(地球化)Mars.
Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They'll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they'll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It's they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth. who will pioneer the post-human era (时代).
If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won't need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it's in deep space —not even on Mars that non biological "brains" may develop powers that we can't imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe.
But let's refocus from the science fiction of the far future, closer to the here and now. This century is special. It's the first, in Earth's 4.5-billion-year history where one species-ours—holds the planet's future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution(演化), even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can't provide
12．Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph
A．To justify the governments' policies.
B．To criticize scientists' poor prediction ability.
C．To advocate for advancements in tech.
D．To highlight the challenges faced by scientists.
13．According to this passage, AI can
A．put an end to climate change
B．facilitate mass human migration
C．speedup the competition in medical fields
D．bring about potential threats from big companies
14．As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with
A．Post-humans will echo the history of humans.
B．Complex intelligence will dominate the universe.
C．Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters.
D．Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space.
15．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us
B．Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution
C．Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do
D．Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；科普类；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了人类的未来:人工智能能拯救我们吗
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won't prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. 科学家预测未来的能力很差。但有两种趋势可以自信地预测。首先，世界将变得更加拥挤。到2050年，世界人口将超过90亿。第二，世界将变暖，一些政府不会优先考虑应对气候变化所需的长期措施，尽管科学为我们提供了通往低碳未来的路线图。可知倡导科技进步 ； 故答案为C 。
13．推理判断题。根据 Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. 我们的行动、健康和金融交易记录将被存储在云端。这些数据可能被用于合理的原因，比如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或者警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司对这些数据的获取已经将权力的平衡从政府转移到全球规模的公司。可知带来来自大公司的潜在威胁 ； 故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据They'll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they'll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It's they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth. who will pioneer the post-human era (时代). If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won't need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it's in deep space
—not even on Mars that non biological "brains" may develop powers that we can't imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe.它们将不适应火星的栖息地，所以它们会有重新设计自己的超强动机。是他们，而不是我们这些适应了地球生活的人。谁将成为后人类时代的先锋(时代)。如果后人类从有血有肉转变为完全的人工智能，他们将不需要重力均匀的大气，所以在深空——甚至在火星上——非生物"大脑"可能会发展出我们无法想象的力量。他们可能最终在心理上与我们不同。人工智能可以启动大规模的移民，从而使更复杂的智能在宇宙中传播。可知完全人工智能可能居住在外太空 ； 故答案为D 。
15．主旨大意题。根据根据文章的结构：提出问题第一段人类未来面临的问题：Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted.科学家预测未来的能力很差。但有两种趋势可以自信地预测。分析问题第二到第五段：预测的人工智能的发展不能帮助人类解决问题；解决问最后一段：But let's refocus from the science fiction of the far future, closer to the here and now. This century is special. It's the first, in Earth's 4.5-billion-year history where one species-ours—holds the planet's future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution(演化), even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can't provide 但是，让我们把目光从科幻小说中描绘的遥远的未来转移到更贴近现实的当下。这个世纪很特别。在地球45亿年的历史上，这是第一次一个物种——人类——掌握了地球的未来。我们的智慧可以开启数十亿年的后人类进化(演化)，甚至比人类进化更惊人。另一方面，人类可能造成生物、环境或网络灾难，使所有这些潜力丧失殆尽。如果科学要拯救我们，我们就需要从全球、理性和长远的角度来思考问题——由科学赋予力量，但以科学的价值观为指导。可知人类的未来:人工智能能拯救我们吗 故答案为A 。
二、第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Your Brain Deceives You
Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. 16． At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. 17． .
One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you're terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 18．
Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 19． —otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness.
20． In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don't want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game Researchers believe it's to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control.
A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to.
B. But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections.
C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors.
D. However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them.
E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time.
F. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible.
G. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我们的大脑如何欺骗我们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease.你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。以及下文 At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对你的幸福或健康有害的错误。可知空白处需要过渡句：但是它有时也会遗忘重要东西； 选项But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections.但它并没有那么完美，也没有对不完美敞开心扉。符合题意； 故答案为 B。
17．根据上文At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. 有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对你的幸福或健康有害的错误。以及下文One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. 你的大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰。可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡句：面对这样的大脑，然而我们可以去了解它以避免不好的结果发生； 选项However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them.但是，您可以通过更好地理解它们来避免其中的一些错误。符合题意； 故答案为D 。
18．根据上文For example, maybe you're terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲惨的、引人注目的飞机失事。实际上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多。可知空白处需要总结大脑对这件事的反应； 选项 However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际情况更危险。符合题意； 故答案为G 。
19．根据上文 Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness.此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲视。以及下文—otherwise, it will get overwhelmed.否则，它会被淹没。 可知空白处需要需要解释大脑这样做的原因：它要优先考虑它关注的东西； 选项Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to.你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的东西。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
20．根据下文 In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don't want to own up when we mess up. 在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸了，我们不想承认。可知空白处需要主题句：事情不好时，大脑总会找借口； 选项When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible.当事情出错时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某物来承担责任。符合题意； 故答案为F 。
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually 21． . It didn't matter a lot that both my parents hated the 22． of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous!
And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions(蒲公英)never 23． . My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower(割草机)at least once a week, but that didn't 24． these hardy wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 25． to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another 26． of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we 27． spread this flower across the yard.
As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal place for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again 28． at the flower that some call a weed.
And I thought, I hope I had the 29． of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem(茎)couldn't 30． me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a 31． or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns at my parents' home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and 32． flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 33． couldn't. I hope you and I can be 34． . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can't reach our 35． . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.
21．A．altered B．faded C．remained D．uplifted
22．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．revival
23．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out
24．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore
25．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted
26．A．dimension B．addiction C．anticipation D．exception
27．A．conventionally B．suspiciously C．deliberately D．unconsciously
28．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed
29．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness
30．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid
31．A．vehicle B．pesticide C．lawnmower D．dandelion
32．A．multi-tasked B．self-supporting
C．well-controlled D．water-washing
33．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement
34．A．immersive B．conventional C．superior D．different
35．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过描写蒲公英的顽强坚韧不屈来表达自己的风骨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她对它的形状和一些难以形容的东西感到惊讶，但她的热情最终还是消退了。根据下文It didn't matter a lot that both my parents hated the……of these flowers in the lawn. 可知作者父母不喜欢草坪上的这些花，所以作者母亲她对作者送的黄花的热情很快就消退了；A：altered改变，改动；B：faded逐渐消失；C：remained保持不变；D：uplifted振奋； 故答案为B 。
22．句意：我父母都不喜欢草坪上存在的这些花，但这并不重要。根据下文My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower(割草机)at least once a week,我的父亲或兄弟们每周至少会用割草机割下所有草坪上花儿的头， 可知作者父母不喜欢花儿在草坪上存在；A：presence存在；B：absence缺乏；C：survival存活；D：revival复苏； 故答案为 A。
23．句意：但蒲公英的供应从未用尽。根据上文And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. 那里有很多花儿 ! 我们花了好几个小时采摘这些花，然后弹指一声就把花摘下来。可知在草坪上向蒲公英这样的小黄花好像采不完；A：pulled up停下来；B：settled down安顿下来；C：got across通过，穿过；D：ran out用完，； 故答案为D 。
24．句意：我的父亲或哥哥们每周至少会用割草机割下所有花儿的头，但这并没有破坏这些顽强的奇迹。根据上文句意"但蒲公英的供应从未用尽。" 可知即使他们用割草机割掉一些花儿，但是割草机没有完全毁灭掉花儿，还是有那么多的黄花在开放；A：distract使分心，使转移注意力；B：destroy破坏，毁灭；C：trouble使忧虑，苦恼；D：restore恢复； 故答案为B 。
25．句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死花来说，另一个维度的存在。根据 上文A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. 一束明黄色的花是献给我母亲的。We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. 我们花了好几个小时采摘这些花，然后弹指一声就把花摘下来。可知草坪上有些蒲公英黄花被作者采下送给她母亲了；A：hand-washed手洗的；B：hand-written手写的；C：hand-delivered亲手送交的；D：hand-crafted手工制作的； 故答案为 C。
26．句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。根据下文 The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽；可知没被采摘也没被割掉的蒲公英花儿在这个时间维度里幸存下来了；A：dimension维度；B：addiction瘾；C：anticipation期盼，期望；D：exception例外，除外； 故答案为 A。
27．句意：柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽，我们不知不觉地把这朵花撒满了院子，引起了无尽的笑声。根据句意"柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽……引起了无尽的笑声" 可知作者作为小孩子很喜欢吹蒲公英的种种玩并给她们带来了欢乐，这期间作者们不知不觉地帮助蒲公英播撒了种子；A：conventionally照惯例，照常套；B：suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地；C：deliberately故意地；从容不迫地；D：unconsciously不知不觉；无意识地； 故答案为D 。
28．句意：上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地。根据 I thought they were gorgeous! 我觉得它们太漂亮了!可知现在在西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地长出来蒲公英，这是让作者很惊奇的事情（蒲公英生命力旺盛）；A：grabbed 攫取；捕获；B：yelled叫喊，号叫；C：marveled惊奇，惊叹；D：laughed笑，发出笑声； 故答案为C 。
29．句意：我想，我希望我有蒲公英那样的毅力。根据上文句意"对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。"和"上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地" 可知作者很羡慕蒲公英的毅力；A：productivity生产率，生产力；B：perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C：inclusiveness包容；包容性；D：effectiveness有效性，效力； 故答案为B 。
30．句意：要是我能把我的根伸得又深又直就好了，即使有什么东西拽着我的茎也不能把我和滋养我生命的源泉完全分开。根据上文"对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。" 可知作者也希望自己和滋养我生命的源泉不分开；A：separate（使）分离；B：discourage使泄气，使灰心；C：defend保卫，防御；D：forbid禁止； 故答案为 A。
31．句意：要是有人用割草机碾过我，或者更糟的是，故意袭击我，企图摧毁我，我还能带着一张明亮、阳光的脸回来面对这个世界该多好啊。根据上文蒲公英被割草机剪掉； 可知作者这里把别人对自己的狠毒比作割草机；A：vehicle交通工具，车辆；B：pesticide杀虫剂，农药；C：lawnmower剪草机；D：dandelion蒲公英； 故答案为 C。
32．句意：唯一的色块来自于放置良好、控制良好的花坛。根据上文 The lawns at my parents' home are now beautiful green blankets. 我父母家的草坪现在是美丽的绿色毯子。可知这是父母用割草机控制良好的结果；A：multi-tasked多任务的；B：self-supporting自营的；自立的；自给的；C：well-controlled控制良好的；D：water-washing水洗； 故答案为C 。
33．句意：化学物质能杀死人类干预无法杀死的东西。根据上文仅仅割草机是无法消除蒲公英的， 可知人类对植物的干预有限，但是化合物的杀伤力却很大；A：evolution演变，发展；B：interference干涉，干预；C：preservation保护，维护；D：enhancemen改进； 故答案为B 。
34．句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。根据下文 I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 我希望我们能够克服愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争的毒素。可知作者希望蒲公英和自己一样能在有毒素的环境中存活下来，表现出和其他不一样的毅力；A：immersive沉浸式虚拟现实的；B：conventional依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；C：superior更大的，更强的；D：different不同的； 故答案为D 。
35．句意：我希望我们能把根扎得足够深，让最强的毒药也无法触及我们的灵魂。根据句意"我希望我们能把根扎得足够深" 可知毒药就不会致命，伤及灵魂；A：souls灵魂；B：deadlines截止日期；C：fields专业，领域；D：targets目标； 故答案为A 。
四、第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), often 36． (spring)to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 37． (investigate)in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical(辩证的), and much adored by his 38． (contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di's detective stories.
The new TV series "Judge Dee's Mystery" records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 39． he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 40． (surround)his own birth.
41． traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. " 42． (compare)to other adaptations of Di Renjie's stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness, "said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series never intends to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 43． offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 44． unique insight into Judge Dee's character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. "Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 45． (admire) by the Chinese people. "he adds.
【答案】36．springs；37．investigator；38．contemporaries；39．where；40．surrounding；41．Unlike；42．Compared；43．but；44．a；45．to be admired
【知识点】说明文；新闻报道类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传报道。介绍了新电视剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句 comes是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词spring 的一般现在时态形式 springs； 故答案为springs 。
37．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示人的名词"侦探"， 可知空白处需要动词 investigate的名词形式investigator； 故答案为investigator 。
38．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词表示"同时代的人们" 可知空白处需要名词contemporary 的复数形式contemporaries； 故答案为 contemporaries。
39．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 different places， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where； 故答案为where 。
40．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词surround 的现在分词形式 surrounding； 故答案为surrounding 。
41．句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示"与……不一样" 可知空白处需要介词 Unlike； 故答案为Unlike 。
42．句意："与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，"该系列的导演李云亮说。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语，主语our drama与动词compare之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词compare 的过去分词形式Compared ； 故答案为Compared 。
43．句意：然而，这部电视剧从未打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了：not/never … but … 不……而……可知空白处需要转折连词 but； 故答案为but 。
44．句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。根据名词 insight是可数名词，可知空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词 a； 故答案为a 。
45．句意："狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的中国传统美德。"他补充道。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要不定式作宾语deserve to do值得做某事，主语 traditional Chinese virtues 与动词admire之间是被动关系；可知 空白处需要动词admire 的不定式的被动形式to be admired； 故答案为to be admired 。
1 / 1浙江省台州部分学校2024届高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
We Want you!
Company:Embassy Suites Location:US-CA-San Luis Obispo Employee Type:Full-Time/Part-time Job Type:Receptionist Req's Education:High School Req's Experience:Less Than 1 Year
CONTACTINFORMATION
Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549. 0800
Email:Rebecca@ Fax: Not Available
DESCRIPTION
·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Full time day and part time night positions open.
·Availability must include weekends and holidays.
·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.
We are seeking candidates who have the ability to:
⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous(礼貌的)manner.
⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous.
⊙Input and access data in the computer
⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information
⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.
REQUIREMENTS
·Customer service experience preferred.
·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter.
·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel.
1．Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre .
A．by fax. B．by e-mail. C．by post. D．by video call.
2．Who meets the competency requirements for the position
A．Tina, who favors an independent working mode.
B．Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager.
C．Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships.
D．Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays
3．Which is the possible method to apply for the position
A．By sending a fax to Rebecca@.
B．By writing emails to the executive offices.
C．By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent
D．By submitting an application letter online along with a resume.
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine.
Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. I was not like the children in folk tales: burdensome mouths to feed, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide —and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike.
In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled.
Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house —good enough to be given more to do. After struggling to move the piano, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few.
Still, I had trouble summoning up(鼓起)the courage to object to the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling overwhelmed, I hesitated to voice my concerns, knowing my mother would urge me to quit. However, one day while alone in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappointment. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, "Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn't make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and fools, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.
4．What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work
A．Abundant exposure to entertainment.
B．Pride in shouldering family obligations.
C．Inborn abilities to handle work stress.
D．Satisfaction from contributing to society.
5．Which of the following can be used to describe the author's character
A．Observant and independent.
B．Responsible but innocent.
C．Family-oriented and humorous.
D．Determined but stubborn.
6．What did the author's father make her understand
A．Don't try to escape difficulties in work.
B．Don't be pessimistic about her identity.
C．Express dissatisfaction with her work freely.
D．Make a distinction between work and life.
7．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．Success isn't always guaranteed by hard work alone.
B．Family support can alleviate the pain of challenging work.
C．Don't regard work achievement as a criterion for defining oneself.
D．Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals.
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
Falcons(猎鹰)are powerful birds that may be trained to hunt in cooperation with humans. The art of training falcons as "hunting dogs of the skies" is called falconry. It was developed in the ancient Arabian Desert around 4000 B.C. In the past, falconry mainly involved hunting with falcons to supplement one's diet. But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.
Falconry includes three major processes: acquiring the falcons, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falconers begin capturing wild falcons in June and July, the migration season. The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years. Once the falcons are captured, their heads are immediately covered with a leather hood(罩). This is essential because they imprint as their master whomever they see first after the hood is removed. Right after a bird is caught, the training process starts. It begins by depriving the bird of food to make it easier to domesticate. The birds are taught to know their own name and respond to their master when called. Arab falconers live with their birds day and night in order to build a strong relationship with them.
By the end of October or mid-November, the trained falcons are ready to hunt in the desert. They have excellent vision, 2. 6 times greater than that of a human. They are also the fastest divers on the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey(猎 物), without killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used for food must still be alive to ensure that the meat is halal, that is, properly prepared according to Islamic law
Falcons have played such a crucial role in traditional Islamic cultures that a number of countries in the Middle East have made them their national bird. Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of.
8．What is the main reason for Arabic people to hunt with falcons today
A．To improve their diet.
B．To serve as recreation and exercise.
C．To honor their national bird.
D．To replace the practice of hunting with dogs
9．Which of the following can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．Falconers don't offer food to falcons in order to capture them.
B．Falcons are kept from seeing their trainers during the training process.
C．Wild falcons with natural hunting skills are ideal for falconers to catch.
D．The trainers' names are written on the hoods covering the birds' heads.
10．What especially makes falcons a unique species for hunting in Islamic culture
A．Falcons keep their prey alive until it's presented to the falconers.
B．Falcons can be trained relatively easily for targeted hunting purposes.
C．Falcons possess vision well-suited for hunting in desert environments.
D．Falcons are capable of rapidly developing a strong bond with their handlers.
11．According to the article, what privilege do falcons enjoy in the Arab world
A．Air tickets free of charge.
B．Access to specialized medical care
C．Luxuries unique to Arab.
D．Passports honorably issued by the King
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读理解
Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won't prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future.
That's why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can't provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations.
Actually, it's beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don't ever expect mass emigration(移民)from Earth. It's a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming(地球化)Mars.
Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They'll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they'll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It's they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth. who will pioneer the post-human era (时代).
If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won't need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it's in deep space —not even on Mars that non biological "brains" may develop powers that we can't imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe.
But let's refocus from the science fiction of the far future, closer to the here and now. This century is special. It's the first, in Earth's 4.5-billion-year history where one species-ours—holds the planet's future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution(演化), even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can't provide
12．Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph
A．To justify the governments' policies.
B．To criticize scientists' poor prediction ability.
C．To advocate for advancements in tech.
D．To highlight the challenges faced by scientists.
13．According to this passage, AI can
A．put an end to climate change
B．facilitate mass human migration
C．speedup the competition in medical fields
D．bring about potential threats from big companies
14．As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with
A．Post-humans will echo the history of humans.
B．Complex intelligence will dominate the universe.
C．Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters.
D．Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space.
15．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us
B．Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution
C．Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do
D．Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming
二、第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Your Brain Deceives You
Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. 16． At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. 17． .
One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you're terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 18．
Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 19． —otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness.
20． In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don't want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game Researchers believe it's to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control.
A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to.
B. But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections.
C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors.
D. However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them.
E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time.
F. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible.
G. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually 21． . It didn't matter a lot that both my parents hated the 22． of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous!
And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions(蒲公英)never 23． . My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower(割草机)at least once a week, but that didn't 24． these hardy wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 25． to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another 26． of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we 27． spread this flower across the yard.
As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal place for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again 28． at the flower that some call a weed.
And I thought, I hope I had the 29． of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem(茎)couldn't 30． me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a 31． or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns at my parents' home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and 32． flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 33． couldn't. I hope you and I can be 34． . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can't reach our 35． . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.
21．A．altered B．faded C．remained D．uplifted
22．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．revival
23．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out
24．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore
25．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted
26．A．dimension B．addiction C．anticipation D．exception
27．A．conventionally B．suspiciously C．deliberately D．unconsciously
28．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed
29．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness
30．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid
31．A．vehicle B．pesticide C．lawnmower D．dandelion
32．A．multi-tasked B．self-supporting
C．well-controlled D．water-washing
33．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement
34．A．immersive B．conventional C．superior D．different
35．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets
四、第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高三下·台州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), often 36． (spring)to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 37． (investigate)in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical(辩证的), and much adored by his 38． (contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di's detective stories.
The new TV series "Judge Dee's Mystery" records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 39． he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 40． (surround)his own birth.
41． traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. " 42． (compare)to other adaptations of Di Renjie's stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness, "said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series never intends to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 43． offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 44． unique insight into Judge Dee's character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. "Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 45． (admire) by the Chinese people. "he adds.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；社会现象类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇招聘广告。介绍了职位招聘的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Phone: 805.549. 0800电话:805. 549 0800；Email:Rebecca@电子邮件:Rebecca@163。com可知对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电子邮件或者电话的方式联系丽贝卡·海尔 ； 故答案为 B。
2．推理判断题。根据⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous(礼貌的)manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous.⊙Input and access data in the computer⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.了解客人的询问，并提供有帮助、有礼貌的回答。⊙与所有接近前台和进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。⊙关注客人需要保持冷静和礼貌。⊙在计算机中输入和访问数据⊙确保客人和酒店信息的安全和保密⊙作为团队的一员，与其他部门和同事合作。可知艾米由于她擅长处理数据和人际关系 ，所以她符合这个职位的能力要求； 故答案为 C。
3．细节理解题。根据·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 请通过提交简历(包括求职信)在线申请。·亲自到酒店内的行政办公室递交求职申请。可知申请这个职位的可能方法是： 通过在网上提交求职信和简历； 故答案为 D 。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities.为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担 ； 故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled. 在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢;他们被需要。他们可以赚钱;他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子;他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑孩子现在已经不再那样被需要了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱。Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. 尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重。可知作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人 ； 故答案为A 。
6．细节理解题。根据 In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, "Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn't make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are."无论如何，他放下咖啡，说:"拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作;它不会创造你。你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己。"可知把工作和生活区分开来； 故答案为 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后的作者的总结 I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把工作成绩作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。可知不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准 ； 故答案为C 。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了猎鹰的产生，作用以及它们得到的待遇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.但现在，它已成为阿拉伯半岛最受欢迎的运动和业余活动。可知现在用猎鹰打猎的主要作为娱乐和运动锻炼； 故答案为B 。
9．细节理解题。根据 The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years.最适合捕捉的鸟是那些天生具备狩猎技能的，年龄在一两岁左右的鸟。可知具有天然狩猎技能的野生猎鹰是捕鹰人的理想选择 ； 故答案为C 。
10．细节理解题。根据One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey(猎 物), without killing it first. 它们与其他动物不同的一项狩猎技术是，它们可以经过训练，在不先杀死猎物的情况下交付猎物(猎物)。可知猎鹰一直让猎物活着，直到它被呈现给训鹰人； 故答案为A 。
11．细节理解题。根据 Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of.猎鹰术变得如此受欢迎，以至于建立了专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类。猎鹰甚至有自己的护照。它们是阿拉伯联合酋长国唯一合法允许乘坐飞机的动物，享受着一些人梦寐以求的奢华。可知获得专业医疗服务； 故答案为 B。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；科普类；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了人类的未来:人工智能能拯救我们吗
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won't prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. 科学家预测未来的能力很差。但有两种趋势可以自信地预测。首先，世界将变得更加拥挤。到2050年，世界人口将超过90亿。第二，世界将变暖，一些政府不会优先考虑应对气候变化所需的长期措施，尽管科学为我们提供了通往低碳未来的路线图。可知倡导科技进步 ； 故答案为C 。
13．推理判断题。根据 Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. 我们的行动、健康和金融交易记录将被存储在云端。这些数据可能被用于合理的原因，比如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或者警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司对这些数据的获取已经将权力的平衡从政府转移到全球规模的公司。可知带来来自大公司的潜在威胁 ； 故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据They'll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they'll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It's they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth. who will pioneer the post-human era (时代). If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won't need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it's in deep space
—not even on Mars that non biological "brains" may develop powers that we can't imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe.它们将不适应火星的栖息地，所以它们会有重新设计自己的超强动机。是他们，而不是我们这些适应了地球生活的人。谁将成为后人类时代的先锋(时代)。如果后人类从有血有肉转变为完全的人工智能，他们将不需要重力均匀的大气，所以在深空——甚至在火星上——非生物"大脑"可能会发展出我们无法想象的力量。他们可能最终在心理上与我们不同。人工智能可以启动大规模的移民，从而使更复杂的智能在宇宙中传播。可知完全人工智能可能居住在外太空 ； 故答案为D 。
15．主旨大意题。根据根据文章的结构：提出问题第一段人类未来面临的问题：Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted.科学家预测未来的能力很差。但有两种趋势可以自信地预测。分析问题第二到第五段：预测的人工智能的发展不能帮助人类解决问题；解决问最后一段：But let's refocus from the science fiction of the far future, closer to the here and now. This century is special. It's the first, in Earth's 4.5-billion-year history where one species-ours—holds the planet's future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution(演化), even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can't provide 但是，让我们把目光从科幻小说中描绘的遥远的未来转移到更贴近现实的当下。这个世纪很特别。在地球45亿年的历史上，这是第一次一个物种——人类——掌握了地球的未来。我们的智慧可以开启数十亿年的后人类进化(演化)，甚至比人类进化更惊人。另一方面，人类可能造成生物、环境或网络灾难，使所有这些潜力丧失殆尽。如果科学要拯救我们，我们就需要从全球、理性和长远的角度来思考问题——由科学赋予力量，但以科学的价值观为指导。可知人类的未来:人工智能能拯救我们吗 故答案为A 。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我们的大脑如何欺骗我们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease.你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。以及下文 At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对你的幸福或健康有害的错误。可知空白处需要过渡句：但是它有时也会遗忘重要东西； 选项But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections.但它并没有那么完美，也没有对不完美敞开心扉。符合题意； 故答案为 B。
17．根据上文At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. 有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对你的幸福或健康有害的错误。以及下文One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. 你的大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰。可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡句：面对这样的大脑，然而我们可以去了解它以避免不好的结果发生； 选项However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them.但是，您可以通过更好地理解它们来避免其中的一些错误。符合题意； 故答案为D 。
18．根据上文For example, maybe you're terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲惨的、引人注目的飞机失事。实际上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多。可知空白处需要总结大脑对这件事的反应； 选项 However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际情况更危险。符合题意； 故答案为G 。
19．根据上文 Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness.此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲视。以及下文—otherwise, it will get overwhelmed.否则，它会被淹没。 可知空白处需要需要解释大脑这样做的原因：它要优先考虑它关注的东西； 选项Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to.你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的东西。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
20．根据下文 In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don't want to own up when we mess up. 在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸了，我们不想承认。可知空白处需要主题句：事情不好时，大脑总会找借口； 选项When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible.当事情出错时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某物来承担责任。符合题意； 故答案为F 。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过描写蒲公英的顽强坚韧不屈来表达自己的风骨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她对它的形状和一些难以形容的东西感到惊讶，但她的热情最终还是消退了。根据下文It didn't matter a lot that both my parents hated the……of these flowers in the lawn. 可知作者父母不喜欢草坪上的这些花，所以作者母亲她对作者送的黄花的热情很快就消退了；A：altered改变，改动；B：faded逐渐消失；C：remained保持不变；D：uplifted振奋； 故答案为B 。
22．句意：我父母都不喜欢草坪上存在的这些花，但这并不重要。根据下文My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower(割草机)at least once a week,我的父亲或兄弟们每周至少会用割草机割下所有草坪上花儿的头， 可知作者父母不喜欢花儿在草坪上存在；A：presence存在；B：absence缺乏；C：survival存活；D：revival复苏； 故答案为 A。
23．句意：但蒲公英的供应从未用尽。根据上文And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. 那里有很多花儿 ! 我们花了好几个小时采摘这些花，然后弹指一声就把花摘下来。可知在草坪上向蒲公英这样的小黄花好像采不完；A：pulled up停下来；B：settled down安顿下来；C：got across通过，穿过；D：ran out用完，； 故答案为D 。
24．句意：我的父亲或哥哥们每周至少会用割草机割下所有花儿的头，但这并没有破坏这些顽强的奇迹。根据上文句意"但蒲公英的供应从未用尽。" 可知即使他们用割草机割掉一些花儿，但是割草机没有完全毁灭掉花儿，还是有那么多的黄花在开放；A：distract使分心，使转移注意力；B：destroy破坏，毁灭；C：trouble使忧虑，苦恼；D：restore恢复； 故答案为B 。
25．句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死花来说，另一个维度的存在。根据 上文A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. 一束明黄色的花是献给我母亲的。We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. 我们花了好几个小时采摘这些花，然后弹指一声就把花摘下来。可知草坪上有些蒲公英黄花被作者采下送给她母亲了；A：hand-washed手洗的；B：hand-written手写的；C：hand-delivered亲手送交的；D：hand-crafted手工制作的； 故答案为 C。
26．句意：对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。根据下文 The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽；可知没被采摘也没被割掉的蒲公英花儿在这个时间维度里幸存下来了；A：dimension维度；B：addiction瘾；C：anticipation期盼，期望；D：exception例外，除外； 故答案为 A。
27．句意：柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽，我们不知不觉地把这朵花撒满了院子，引起了无尽的笑声。根据句意"柔软圆润的蒲公英结了籽……引起了无尽的笑声" 可知作者作为小孩子很喜欢吹蒲公英的种种玩并给她们带来了欢乐，这期间作者们不知不觉地帮助蒲公英播撒了种子；A：conventionally照惯例，照常套；B：suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地；C：deliberately故意地；从容不迫地；D：unconsciously不知不觉；无意识地； 故答案为D 。
28．句意：上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地。根据 I thought they were gorgeous! 我觉得它们太漂亮了!可知现在在西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地长出来蒲公英，这是让作者很惊奇的事情（蒲公英生命力旺盛）；A：grabbed 攫取；捕获；B：yelled叫喊，号叫；C：marveled惊奇，惊叹；D：laughed笑，发出笑声； 故答案为C 。
29．句意：我想，我希望我有蒲公英那样的毅力。根据上文句意"对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。"和"上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地" 可知作者很羡慕蒲公英的毅力；A：productivity生产率，生产力；B：perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C：inclusiveness包容；包容性；D：effectiveness有效性，效力； 故答案为B 。
30．句意：要是我能把我的根伸得又深又直就好了，即使有什么东西拽着我的茎也不能把我和滋养我生命的源泉完全分开。根据上文"对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀，也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说，他们有存在的另一个维度。" 可知作者也希望自己和滋养我生命的源泉不分开；A：separate（使）分离；B：discourage使泄气，使灰心；C：defend保卫，防御；D：forbid禁止； 故答案为 A。
31．句意：要是有人用割草机碾过我，或者更糟的是，故意袭击我，企图摧毁我，我还能带着一张明亮、阳光的脸回来面对这个世界该多好啊。根据上文蒲公英被割草机剪掉； 可知作者这里把别人对自己的狠毒比作割草机；A：vehicle交通工具，车辆；B：pesticide杀虫剂，农药；C：lawnmower剪草机；D：dandelion蒲公英； 故答案为 C。
32．句意：唯一的色块来自于放置良好、控制良好的花坛。根据上文 The lawns at my parents' home are now beautiful green blankets. 我父母家的草坪现在是美丽的绿色毯子。可知这是父母用割草机控制良好的结果；A：multi-tasked多任务的；B：self-supporting自营的；自立的；自给的；C：well-controlled控制良好的；D：water-washing水洗； 故答案为C 。
33．句意：化学物质能杀死人类干预无法杀死的东西。根据上文仅仅割草机是无法消除蒲公英的， 可知人类对植物的干预有限，但是化合物的杀伤力却很大；A：evolution演变，发展；B：interference干涉，干预；C：preservation保护，维护；D：enhancemen改进； 故答案为B 。
34．句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。根据下文 I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 我希望我们能够克服愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争的毒素。可知作者希望蒲公英和自己一样能在有毒素的环境中存活下来，表现出和其他不一样的毅力；A：immersive沉浸式虚拟现实的；B：conventional依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；C：superior更大的，更强的；D：different不同的； 故答案为D 。
35．句意：我希望我们能把根扎得足够深，让最强的毒药也无法触及我们的灵魂。根据句意"我希望我们能把根扎得足够深" 可知毒药就不会致命，伤及灵魂；A：souls灵魂；B：deadlines截止日期；C：fields专业，领域；D：targets目标； 故答案为A 。
【答案】36．springs；37．investigator；38．contemporaries；39．where；40．surrounding；41．Unlike；42．Compared；43．but；44．a；45．to be admired
【知识点】说明文；新闻报道类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传报道。介绍了新电视剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句 comes是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词spring 的一般现在时态形式 springs； 故答案为springs 。
37．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示人的名词"侦探"， 可知空白处需要动词 investigate的名词形式investigator； 故答案为investigator 。
38．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词表示"同时代的人们" 可知空白处需要名词contemporary 的复数形式contemporaries； 故答案为 contemporaries。
39．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 different places， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where； 故答案为where 。
40．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词surround 的现在分词形式 surrounding； 故答案为surrounding 。
41．句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示"与……不一样" 可知空白处需要介词 Unlike； 故答案为Unlike 。
42．句意："与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，"该系列的导演李云亮说。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语，主语our drama与动词compare之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词compare 的过去分词形式Compared ； 故答案为Compared 。
43．句意：然而，这部电视剧从未打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了：not/never … but … 不……而……可知空白处需要转折连词 but； 故答案为but 。
44．句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。根据名词 insight是可数名词，可知空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词 a； 故答案为a 。
45．句意："狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的中国传统美德。"他补充道。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要不定式作宾语deserve to do值得做某事，主语 traditional Chinese virtues 与动词admire之间是被动关系；可知 空白处需要动词admire 的不定式的被动形式to be admired； 故答案为to be admired 。
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