核心语法精练-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点提升训练原卷版（人教版）
核心语法精练
考试时间：30分钟；满分：100分
一、多句选词填空（共32分）
用by / with / in填空
1．He gets to school bike.
2．He is painting a Chinese brush(毛笔).
3．I don’t know how to say ＂Jiaozi＂ Japanese.
4．Maybe you can solve the problem this way.
5．I study English practicing speaking it every day.
6．I usually write a pen.
7．We can look and see our eyes.
8．How did you send the letter, airmail or ordinary mail
9．He came here his car.
10．He came here car.
11．You must return 10:00 pm.
12．She has a house a beautiful garden.
13．Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera his father on weekends.
14．He dug a hole in the ground his bare hands（空手）.
15．He said a low voice, ＂Go to your seat.＂
16．You can make a living borrowing some money from your friends.
二、单项选择（共21分）
17．If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A．review, preview
B．preview, review
C．review, to preview
18．— When was Judy born（出生）
— She was born ______ 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
19．The _____ population has caused many serious problems.
A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．increases
20．I have trouble ________ the new words.
A．memorize B．to memorize C．memorizing D．memorized
21．What did Tina say
— Sorry, I didn’t ____ what she said.
A．pay attention to B．get on with
C．hold on to D．look forward to
22．—______ reading aloud to practice English
—That sounds ______.
A．How about; great B．Why not; good
C．Why don’t you; a good idea D．What about; well
23．—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices ______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking
24．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through
25．. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more carefully, the fewer B．The more careful, the less
C．The more carefully, the less D．The more careful, the fewer
26．She helps me a lot, so I ______ her as my best friend.
A．look B．think C．feel D．regard
27．The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to _______ them.
A．join B．take part in
C．join in D．enter
28．—How do you study ________ a test
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; with
29．—________ do you study for an English test
—By making vocabulary lists.
A．What B．When C．How D．Who
30．More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus.
A．in B．by C．with D．for
31．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese.
A．for B．in C．with D．by
32．I have to go to school ________ bus on rainy days.
A．at B．in C．of D．by
33．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hardB．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
34．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A．in B．to C．for D．by
35．You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car.
A．with, in B．by, in C．by, with D．in, with
36．What’s that _______ English
A．with B．of C．in D．to
37．Ann often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes she goes to work ________ car.
A．on; in B．by; or C．by; by
38．——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一个杯子。
—What’s this
—It’s a cup.
39．越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
people in Guangzhou choose to go to work underground instead of car.
40．They filled their empty a big meal.
他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。
41．使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks.
42．我会通过邮寄的方式把它寄给你。
I will send it to you .
43．现在，很多人通过微信来交流。
Nowadays, many people WeChat.
44．He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)
He was to wait for her for three hours.
45．Math is too difficult. I can’t learn it well.(合并为一句)
Math is difficult for me learn it well.
46．Learning their correct pronunciation will be helpful to you.
It will be of help to you to learn to .
47．You should not pay any attention to the students who laugh at you. （同义句转换）
You should pay to the students who laugh at you.
48．I find it’s important to read aloud when studying English. (改为同义句)
I find to read aloud when studying English.
49．Alice studies for a test by working with a group.(对画线部分提问)
Alice for a test
50．I like singers who wear beautiful dresses. (改为简单句)
I like singers beautiful dresses.核心语法精练-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点提升训练解析版（人教版）
核心语法精练
考试时间：30分钟；满分：100分
一、多句选词填空（共32分）
用by / with / in填空
1．He gets to school bike.
2．He is painting a Chinese brush(毛笔).
3．I don’t know how to say ＂Jiaozi＂ Japanese.
4．Maybe you can solve the problem this way.
5．I study English practicing speaking it every day.
6．I usually write a pen.
7．We can look and see our eyes.
8．How did you send the letter, airmail or ordinary mail
9．He came here his car.
10．He came here car.
11．You must return 10:00 pm.
12．She has a house a beautiful garden.
13．Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera his father on weekends.
14．He dug a hole in the ground his bare hands（空手）.
15．He said a low voice, ＂Go to your seat.＂
16．You can make a living borrowing some money from your friends.
【答案】
1．by 2．with 3．in 4．in 5．by 6．with 7．with 8． by by 9．in 10．by 11．by 12．with 13．with 14．by 15．in 16．by
【详解】1．句意：他骑自行车上学。
by+交通工具，表示乘…，故答案是by。
2．句意：他用毛笔画画。
介词with，表示用某种工具或手段，故答案是with。
3．句意：我不知道日语“饺子”怎么说？
介词in+语言，表示用…语言，故答案是in。
4．句意：也许你可以用这个方法解决这个问题。
in this way用这种方法，固定搭配，故答案是in。
5．句意：我通过每天练习说英语来学习英语。
介词by，表示通过…方法，后加动名词作宾语，故答案是by。
6．句意：我经常用钢笔写字。
介词with，表示用某种工具或手段，故答案是with。
7．句意：我们可以用眼睛看。
介词with，表示用某种工具或手段，故答案是with。
8．句意：你是怎么寄这封信的，航空信还是平信
介词by+名词，表示通过…方式，故答案是by。
9．句意：他开车来这儿的。
交通工具前有限定词（冠词或物主代词时），用介词in或on，在car前多用in，故答案是in。
10．句意：他开车来这儿的。
by+交通工具，表示乘…，交通工具前没有限定词，故答案是by。
11．句意：你必须晚上10点前回来。
介词by+时间，表示“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。故答案是by。
12．句意：她有一所带漂亮花园的房子。
介词with表示带有，拥有的意思，故答案是with。
13．句意：汤姆经常和他父亲在周末去看京剧。
介词with表示人与人的协同关系，意为“一起”“和”，故答案是with。
14．句意：他徒手在地上挖了一个洞
介词by+名词，表示通过…方式，故答案是by。
15．句意：他低声说,“去你的座位。”
介词表示手段，方法，材料，意为“以(方式)，用(语言)，用…材料，in a low voice低声地，故答案是in。
16．句意：你可以通过向朋友借钱来谋生。
介词by，表示通过…方法，后加动名词作宾语，故答案是by。
二、单项选择（共21分）
17．If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A．review, preview B．preview, review C．review, to preview
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，课前预习和课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析。review复习，preview预习，根据“ learn English well, it’s useful to ..before class and ...after class.”结合语境可知，此处指的是“课前预习和课后复习”，故选B。
18．— When was Judy born（出生）
— She was born ______ 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——朱迪生于什么时候？——她生于2002年。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某时段内；on表示在某天或某天某时；at指在具体某时刻；of……的，表示所有关系。在2002年，指在这一年时间内，表示时间段用介词in。故选A。
19．The _____ population has caused many serious problems.
A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．increases
【答案】C
【答案】
【详解】句意：日益增长的人口带来了很严重的问题。
考查形容词用法。increase v.增加；increased adj.增加的，增强的；increasing v.增大，加大；adj.越来越多的，日益增长的，与日俱增 。increases v. 增加 ( increase的第三人称单数 )。空格后有名词“population”，用形容词来修饰，排除A/D选项，句意为“与日俱增的人口带来了很多严重问题”。 故选C。
20．I have trouble ________ the new words.
A．memorize B．to memorize C．memorizing D．memorized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我记住这几个新单词有困难。
考查动词短语。短语have trouble in doing sth动名词做介词in的宾语，做某事有困难，故选C。
21．What did Tina say
— Sorry, I didn’t ____ what she said.
A．pay attention to B．get on with
C．hold on to D．look forward to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂娜说了些什么？对不起，——我没注意她说的话。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意，关注；get on with与……友好相处；hold on to 坚持，紧握；look forward to期待。没“注意”听讲，所以不知道说的什么。故答案为A。
22．—______ reading aloud to practice English
—That sounds ______.
A．How about; great B．Why not; good
C．Why don’t you; a good idea D．What about; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大声朗读练习英语怎么样？——听起来不错。
第一空，根据空后reading可知，此空应填How about或What about，故排除B和C；第二空，根据空前sounds可知，此空应填形容词作表语，此空应填great，故排除D，故选A。
23．—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices ______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jane的英语口语讲得很好。——是的，她学习努力，而且在课内课外都练习。
本题考查固定短语的用法。在英语的习惯用法中，practise doing sth．是固定搭配，意思是“练习做某事”。根据句意可知，此空应填speaking，故选C。
24．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请把字典递给我。我想查一些新词。
A. look for寻找；B. look up查阅；C. look after照料；D. look through浏览。根据Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. 请把字典递给我。我想 _______ 一些新词。可知，用字典查单词，用look up查阅；故选B。
25．. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more carefully, the fewer B．The more careful, the less
C．The more carefully, the less D．The more careful, the fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：同学们请认真读每个句子，你越认真你所犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。The+比较级，the+比较级：越……就越……。形容词和系动词连用做表语，可知第一个空填形容词careful。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。mistakes是可数名词复数，可知第2个空填fewer；故选A。
26．She helps me a lot, so I ______ her as my best friend.
A．look B．think C．feel D．regard
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她帮助我很多，所以我把她视作我最好的朋友。考查动词词义辨析。A. look看 B. think认为 C. feel感觉 D. regard当作。这里是regard… as 把…当作/认作，故选D
27．The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to _______ them.
A．join B．take part in
C．join in D．enter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在谈论《谁动了我的奶酪》，加入他们很有趣。四个选项都有“参加、加入”的意思。A项指加入组织、机构或团体等，并成为其中的一员，如参军：join the army；B项指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，如参加会议：take part in the meeting；C项 join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。D项常用于指进入场地、赛事等，如He entered the classroom. 他进入了教室。故选A。
28．—How do you study ________ a test
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我和一个小组一起学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式、方法或手段；in在……里面；for为了，表示动作的目的原因等；from从；with和。根据问句“How do you study...a test ”可知，第一个空表示你如何为考试而学习，表目的，用介词for；根据答句“I study...working with a group.”，此处表方式，我通过小组活动来学习，第二个空用介词by。故选B。
29．—________ do you study for an English test
—By making vocabulary lists.
A．What B．When C．How D．Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你是如何为英语考试学习的？——通过制作词汇表。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；How怎么；Who谁。根据“By making vocabulary lists.”可知，对方式提问用how。故选C。
30．More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus.
A．in B．by C．with D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们城市里，越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。
考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语by bus，故选B。
31．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese.
A．for B．in C．with D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了学好中文，Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，采用（某种方式）；with和；by通过。“in+语言”，意为“用……语言”，空后是Chinese“中文”，此处表示用中文聊天，空处应是in。故选B。
32．I have to go to school ________ bus on rainy days.
A．at B．in C．of D．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，by bus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。
33．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
34．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A．in B．to C．for D．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。故选D。
35．You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car.
A．with, in B．by, in C．by, with D．in, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以乘缆车到达山顶。
考查介词辨析和固定表达。by、with和in都可以表示“用”，by侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等；with侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等；in侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。根据“reach the top of the mountain ... riding ... a cable car.”可知，第一空表达方式、手段，所以用介词by；in a+交通工具，表示“乘某种交通工具”，固定表达，in a cable car“乘坐缆车”。故选B。
36．What’s that _______ English
A．with B．of C．in D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个用英语怎么说？
考查介词。with和；of……的；in用；to给。这里考查“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”。故选C。
37．Ann often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes she goes to work ________ car.
A．on; in B．by; or C．by; by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安经常骑自行车去上班，但有时她开车去上班。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过。根据题干可知两空后都是交通工具，应用介词by，by+交通工具意为“乘某种交通工具”。故选C。
三、完成句子（共24分）
38．——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一个杯子。
—What’s this
—It’s a cup.
【答案】 in English
【详解】根据中文提示可知此处填in English“用英语”。故填in；English。
39．越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。
people in Guangzhou choose to go to work underground instead of car.
【答案】 More and more by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“越来越多”和“坐”的英文翻译。more and more意为“越来越多”；by underground意为“乘地铁”。故填More；and；more；by。
40．They filled their empty a big meal.
他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。
【答案】 stomachs with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stomach“胃，腹部”，可数名词，由“They”可知，用其复数形式。with“用”，介词。故填stomachs；with。
41．使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks.
【答案】 table with/using
【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners，“使用”use，动词，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词using；或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。
42．我会通过邮寄的方式把它寄给你。
I will send it to you .
【答案】 by post
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“通过邮寄”，此处应用介词by“通过，凭借”，post“邮寄”，是名词，作介词的宾语，故填by；post。
43．现在，很多人通过微信来交流。
Nowadays, many people WeChat.
【答案】 communicate by
【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空上应是“交流”communicate（谓语动词）；第二空上应是“通过”by（介词）。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填communicate；by。
四、句子改写（共23分）
44．He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)
He was to wait for her for three hours.
【答案】 patient enough
【详解】句意：他是如此的耐心，等了她三个小时。so+adj+that表示“如此……以至于”，可用adj+enough to do sth“有足够……做……”替换。patient enough“足够的耐心”。故填patient；enough。
45．Math is too difficult. I can’t learn it well.(合并为一句)
Math is difficult for me learn it well.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：数学太难了。我学不好它。结合转换句给出部分可知，此处可以表达为“数学太难了以至于我学不好”，符合结构“too+adj for sb to do sth”，故填too；to。
46．Learning their correct pronunciation will be helpful to you.
It will be of help to you to learn to .
【答案】 pronounce them correctly
【详解】句意：学习它们的正确发音对你有帮助。此处填动词原形与to构成不定式；their correct pronunciation“它们的正确发音”=pronounce them correctly“正确地发这些音”。故填pronounce；them；correctly。
47．You should not pay any attention to the students who laugh at you. （同义句转换）
You should pay to the students who laugh at you.
【答案】 no attention
【详解】句意：你不应该在意那些嘲笑你的学生。此题要求改为同义句，也就是用no来替换句中的not…any，no后面加不可数名词attention。故填no；attention。
48．I find it’s important to read aloud when studying English. (改为同义句)
I find to read aloud when studying English.
【答案】 it important
【详解】句意：我发现学习英语时大声朗读很重要。根据固定句型“find it adj. to do sth”可知，可用it作形式宾语，important作宾补，故填it；important。
49．Alice studies for a test by working with a group.(对画线部分提问)
Alice for a test
【答案】 How does study
【详解】句意：爱丽丝和小组一起学习准备考试。划线部分表示学习的方式，用how提问，原句是一般现在时，问句中主语Alice前用助动词does，其后study用原形。故填How；does；study。
50．I like singers who wear beautiful dresses. (改为简单句)
I like singers beautiful dresses.
【答案】in
【详解】句意：我喜欢穿漂亮衣服的歌手。原句为who引导的定语从句，简单句中可以用介词短语替换定语从句，in+衣服“穿着……衣服”，in beautiful dresses“穿着漂亮衣服”，作定语修饰名词singers。故填in。
